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Exploring the Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Business Performance in Multinational Enterprises Salim, Astrianita; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Wibaselppa, Anggawidia
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2462

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between corporate governance and business performance in multinational companies through a literature review approach. Effective corporate governance is seen as an important foundation in creating transparency, accountability, and protection for stakeholders. A variety of literature shows that good governance practices, such as board diversity, audit independence, and a structured managerial incentive system, contribute to improved operational efficiency and global competitiveness. Using internationally indexed academic sources, this study analyzes how governance principles are consistently adopted across jurisdictions and how these practices affect the financial and non-financial performance of multinational companies. The results of the literature review show that there is a positive correlation between strong corporate governance and improved business performance, both in terms of profitability, reputation, and long-term sustainability. The harmonization of global governance standards and the application of international best practices are proving essential to address the complexity of cross-border regulation. In addition, sustainability-based governance that focuses on ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) aspects is increasingly relevant in increasing competitiveness and meeting the expectations of global investors. This research emphasizes that corporate governance is not only a regulatory instrument, but a fundamental strategy that is able to strengthen keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan multinasional di tengah dinamika ekonomi global.
Corporate Accountability and Human Rights: A Legal Analysis of the UN Guiding Principles Santosa, Tomi Apra; Hamdani, Hamdani
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2546

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) in strengthening corporate accountability for the protection and promotion of human rights. The UNGPs as a global normative framework affirms the state's obligation to protect, corporate responsibility to respect, and access to recovery for victims of human rights violations. Through a normative juridical approach, this study examines the relevance of these principles in international legal practice and their implementation in national law, and identifies the extent to which these instruments are able to encourage corporations to act ethically, transparently, and accountably. The results of the analysis show that although UNGPs have significant normative power, their soft law characteristics pose challenges in consistent application across jurisdictions. Nevertheless, the UNGPs have contributed to the establishment of global standards that encourage companies to integrate human rights principles in business governance, as well as providing an important reference for policymakers and judicial institutions in handling cases of abuse. This study emphasizes that to strengthen the effectiveness of UNGPs, it is necessary to harmonize regulations, more stringent law enforcement mechanisms, and increase corporate awareness of their social responsibilities in the international and national legal systems
The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Promoting Tolerance and Interfaith Dialogue Santosa, Tomi Apra; Wahyudi, Muhammad; Wijoyo, Hadion; Kurniawan, Andri
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2578

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of Islamic religious education in fostering tolerance and encouraging dialogue between religious communities in a multicultural society. Using a qualitative approach to literature, this study examines various literature, curricula, and learning practices that are oriented towards the values of religious moderation (wasathiyyah) and respect for diversity. The results of the study show that Islamic religious education not only functions as a means of transmitting teachings, but also as a medium for internalizing Islamic universal values that uphold justice, peace, and human brotherhood. Through the application of dialogical, collaborative, and contextual learning strategies, Islamic religious education can strengthen students' critical awareness, prevent the emergence of intolerance, and build interfaith communication skills. Thus, Islamic religious education plays a significant role in creating a generation that is religious and inclusive, able to maintain its religious identity without negating the existence of other religions.
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Irwanto, Irwanto; santosa, Tomi Apra; Ghoni, Abdul; Jaya, Alwi; Hartawati, Andi
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2685

Abstract

This study presents a literature review on the effectiveness of the implementation of restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Restorative justice has emerged as an alternative approach to resolving criminal cases by emphasizing reconciliation, victim-offender dialogue, and community involvement rather than solely focusing on retributive punishment. Through a systematic review of relevant national and international literature published between 2010 and 2024, this study explores the theoretical foundations, legal frameworks, practical applications, and challenges of restorative justice within the Indonesian context. The findings indicate that restorative justice contributes to reducing prison overcrowding, enhancing victims’ satisfaction, and fostering community harmony. However, its effectiveness is often constrained by limited legal awareness, inconsistent implementation, and institutional resistance within the conventional justice system. This review concludes that restorative justice in Indonesia holds significant potential to strengthen a more humane and participatory criminal justice system, provided that it is supported by stronger regulatory frameworks, adequate resources, and comprehensive training for law enforcement officers.
Restorative Justice in Contemporary Criminal Law: Comparative Perspectives and Emerging Trends salim, Andre; santosa, Tomi Apra; Ghoni, Abdul; Kadir, Taqiyuddin; Wijoyo, Hadion
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2900

Abstract

This study analyzes the concept of restorative justice in contemporary criminal law by highlighting comparative perspectives and current trends that are developing in various jurisdictions. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study searches academic literature, laws and regulations, and international and national court decisions to identify patterns of policy implementation and innovation. The results of the analysis show that restorative justice is increasingly integrated as an alternative to punishment that emphasizes the recovery of victims' losses, perpetrator participation, and social reconciliation, while challenging the dominant retributive paradigm. A comparison of practices in Europe, North America, and Asia shows significant variations in legal frameworks, mediation mechanisms, and institutional support, influenced by cultural and political contexts. In addition, global trends such as the digitization of the mediation process and the involvement of local communities are expanding the scope of restorative justice implementation, but still face challenges related to procedural standards and the protection of the rights of the parties involved. This study recommends strengthening regulations, enhancing facilitator capacity, and cross-border empirical research to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of restorative justice implementation in the modern criminal justice system. These findings are expected to make a theoretical and practical contribution for policymakers, academics, and legal practitioners in designing criminal policies that are more humane and responsive to the needs of society.
The Effectiveness of Deep Learning based PjBL on Student’s Scientific and Critical Thinking Skills at Indonesia Taufik; Nurtamam, Mohammad Edy; Dewanto; Santosa, Tomi Apra
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12857

Abstract

Many studies have examined the effect of project-based learning on students' scientific and critical thinking skills, but no research has examined the effect size of the Deep Learning-based PjBL model on students' scientific and critical thinking skills in Indonesia. The integration of deep learning principles into Project-Based Learning (PjBL) gave birth to the Deep Learning-based PjBL model that encourages students to construct knowledge through real projects, continuous reflection, and collaboration. This study aims to determine the learning model of project-based learning based on deep learning on students' scientific and critical thinking skills. This type of research is quantitative research with a meta-analysis method. The inclusion criteria in this study are research data derived from journals indexed by Sinta or Scopus, articles published in 2021-2025, research must be experimental or quasi-experimental methods, relevant research, data obtained through the Google Scholar, ERIC, ScienceDirect, and Taylor of Francis databases, and published journals have complete data to calculate the effect size value. Data analysis using the JASP application. This study analyzed 17 relevant articles. The results concluded that the summary effect size value was d = 0.88; t = 8.26; p < 0.005, a high effect size category. These findings explain the significant influence of the deep learning-based PjBL model on students' scientific and critical thinking skills in learning. aspects to tackle this issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Restorative Justice as an Alternative to Criminal Punishment: Global Perspectives and Local Adaptations Mulyadi, Tri; Santosa, Tomi Apra
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i2.3495

Abstract

Restorative justice has developed into one of the alternative approaches in the modern criminal justice system that focuses on restoring social relationships rather than simply punishing criminals. This study aims to analyze the application of restorative justice as an alternative to criminal punishment by reviewing global perspectives and its adaptation in the local context. This study uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach and comparative analysis of various restorative justice practices in developed and developing countries. The results show that the global application of restorative justice emphasizes the principle of active participation between perpetrators, victims, and communities in the process of resolving legal conflicts, with the main objective of achieving a more humane, inclusive, and sustainable justice. At the local level, the adaptation of restorative justice requires attention to the prevailing social, cultural, and legal contexts. The integration of local values and cultural wisdom is an important factor in developing an effective conflict resolution model that is acceptable to the community. The application of mechanisms such as penal mediation, diversion, and peace forums has been proven to reduce the burden on the criminal justice system, accelerate the case resolution process, and reduce recidivism rates. This study also highlights the challenges in harmonizing the restorative justice approach with positive law, including regulatory aspects.
The Effect of Integrated STEM Learning Models Based on Digital Technology on Improving Students' Digital Literacy Safira, Ifa; Hiola, Siti Fatmah; Sanulita, Henny; Happy, Nurina; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Yastanti, Unpris
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12131

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital technology-based integrated STEM learning models on improving students' digital literacy through a meta-analysis approach. Digital literacy is an essential competency in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, and STEM learning that integrates digital technology is believed to be able to facilitate the strengthening of these skills. This study examined 20 scientific articles published in the period 2015–2024 and met the inclusion and methodological quality criteria. The analysis was carried out using JASP. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the digital-based STEM learning model had a significant influence on improving students' digital literacy, with an average effect size value of 0.78 which was included in the large category. Subanalysis based on education level indicates that the strongest influence occurs at the secondary education level. These findings imply that the development of STEM-based learning curricula and strategies that are integrated with digital technology needs to be continuously encouraged to strengthen students' readiness to face the challenges of the digital world.
The Influence of Bridge Maintenance Strategies to Extend Service Life in Civil Engineering: A Meta-Analysis Study Krisdiyanto, Aris; Dewi, Kemmala; Santosa, Tomi Apra
Open Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Open Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ost.v4i2.138

Abstract

Pemeliharaan jembatan merupakan elemen krusial dalam manajemen infrastruktur teknik sipil untuk memastikan keberlanjutan fungsi struktural dan keselamatan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara meta-analitis pengaruh berbagai strategi pemeliharaan jembatan terhadap perpanjangan umur layanannya. Data diambil dari  15 studi yang mencakup strategi pemeliharaan preventif, prediktif, korektif, hingga rehabilitasi penuh, serta penggunaannya pada jembatan dengan beragam kondisi lingkungan dan material. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa  strategi pemeliharaan jembatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perpanjangan umur layanannya dengan nilai ( d= 0.825 ; p < 0.001) kategori effect size yang tinggi. Temuan ini memberikan informasi penting dalam pemeliharaan jembatan dalam teknik sipil. Bridge maintenance is a crucial element in civil engineering infrastructure management to ensure the sustainability of structural functions and user safety. This study aims to conduct a meta-analytical analysis of the impact of various bridge maintenance strategies on extending their service life. Data were collected from 15 studies covering preventive, predictive, corrective maintenance strategies, and full rehabilitation, as well as their application to bridges with diverse environmental conditions and materials. The results of the meta-analysis indicate that bridge maintenance strategies have a significant impact on extending their service life, with a high effect size (d = 0.825; p < 0.001). These findings provide important insights into bridge maintenance in civil engineering.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Drainase untuk Mengatasi Banjir Ilwandri, Ilwandri; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Dewi, Losita
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.478

Abstract

Banjir merupakan masalah serius yang sering kali mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan. Peningkatan intensitas hujan, perubahan iklim, dan perkembangan perkotaan yang cepat telah membuat sistem drainase yang ada menjadi kurang efektif dalam mengatasi banjir. Untuk menghadapi tantangan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan drainase sebagai strategi mitigasi banjir.. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggabungkan pendekatan partisipatif dan metode penelitian lapangan. Masyarakat setempat, pemerintah daerah, dan pemangku kepentingan terlibat dalam perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi program pemberdayaan. Program ini mencakup pelatihan keterampilan, edukasi tentang pentingnya perawatan drainase, serta pembentukan kelompok masyarakat yang aktif dalam pemeliharaan drainase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan drainase telah memberikan dampak positif dalam mengurangi risiko banjir. Kelompok masyarakat yang terlibat dalam program ini secara aktif menjaga kebersihan dan fungsi drainase di lingkungan mereka. Selain itu, adanya edukasi tentang perubahan iklim dan pola hujan juga membantu masyarakat untuk lebih siap menghadapi kondisi ekstrem.
Co-Authors - Afrizal A Halim Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abdul Ghofur Abdul Ghoni Abdul Muis Abdul Rahman Abdul Razak Abdullah, Amiruddin Abdullah, Efendi Abul Walid Ade Harahap, Muhammad Kurnia Adrie Oktavio Agus Triyono Ahmad Buchori Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Al-Latief, Imam Shofwan Albadri, Albadri Alfikri, Annisa ‘Alwiyah Alhan, Khusni Ali, Makhrus Aloisius Harso Amalia, Khodzijah Nur Amri, Miftachul Andri Kurniawan ANDRI KURNIAWAN Angreni, Siska Aprilisia, Sanju Ardi, Abdullah Ari Wijayanti Arifin Arifin Aris Krisdiyanto arniati, arniati Asmar Yulastri Asmawati Asmawati Asphar, Fahmi Qodrul Asrizal Asrul Sani Asrul Sani Atmaja, Theodore Alexander Azhariah Rachman Bambang Mardi Sentosa Baruno, Yosep Heristyo Endro Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Batjo, Siti Nurjana Bayu Purbha Sakti Bin Salamah, Siti Fatimah Darmiati, Made Desnita Desy Desy, Desy DEWANTO Dewanto Dewanto Dewi Maharani Rachmaningsih Dewi, Losita Dhini Mufti Diah Fatma Sjoraida Diah Fatma Sjoraida Diana, Rahmi Djafri, Novinaty Djoko Widodo Dwi Hilda Putri Efendi, Burhan Eko Nursalim, Eko Elismayanti Rembe Emayulia Sastria Enos Lolang Erizar Erizar, Erizar Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajriana, Fajriana Fauzi, Rizal Ula Ananra Fauzi, Rizal Ula Ananta Ferdyan, Rhavy Festiyed Festiyed Festiyed, . Fitri Arsih Guna, Bucky Wibawa Karya Haetami, Haetami Hamdani Hamdani Haq, Muhammad Syahidul Harahap, Dharma Gyta Sari Harahap, Subur Hardeli Hardeli Hartawati, Andi Hasan Maksum Hatidja, St Hatidja, St. Heffi Alberida Hendrik Hendrik Henny Sanulita Hernaya, Nita Hersiyati Palayukan Hilmiyati, Fitri Hiola, Siti Fatimah Hiola, Siti Fatmah Hiqmah, Noor Hudaeni, Nurul Hukubun, Yohanis Ichsan Ichsan Ifa Safira ika agustina Ilahi, Dian Purnama Ilwandri, . Ilwandri, Ilwandri Insira Insani Fitri Irwanto Irwanto Isa Anshory, Muhammad Isro’iyah, Latifatul Iswanto Iswanto Jalwis, Jalwis Jaya, Alwi Jemmy, Jemmy Jimmi Jimmi, Jimmi Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Dalimawaty Kadir, Taqiyuddin Karya Guna, Bucky Wibawa Kastam Syamsi Kemmala Dewi Khaerudin Khaerudin Komari Komari Kuniawan, Andri Laili, Izzatul Lisa Utami Lufri Lufri Lufri, . Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani Manahor, Anwar Mardiani, Eri Mardiati Mardiati Marita Ika Joesidawati Markiano Solissa, Everhard Marliyati Marliyati, Marliyati Marzuki, Kartini Mas’ud, Abdurahman Masruchiyah, Nieke Maswatu, Ismail Ma’sum, Hardiansyah Meriyati Meriyati Metasari, Rean Mia Aina Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi Mitasari, Rian Mohammad Edy Nurtamam Mohammad Edy Nurtamam, Mohammad Edy Muh. Safar, Muh. Muhamad Yusuf, SE., M.Si. Muhammad Nur Muhammad Wahyudi Mujiono Mujiono Mulyadi, Tri Mustamin, Kaso Nahria Nahria, Nahria Nasution, Bachtiar Nasution, Baktiar Nofirman, Nofirman Normansyah Novianty Djafri Nungraha, Aat Ruchiat Nur Hasan Nur Hidayati Nur Latifah, Nur Nur, Jumadi Nurhayati, R Nurhayati4, R. Nurina Happy Occe Luciana, Occe Oktavio, Andrie Oktiawati, Unan Yusmaniar Oktora, Ria Pakpahan, emma martina Panjaitan, Hendripal Pardede, Ranat Mulia Purwantini Purwantini, Purwantini Purwanto, Wawan Putri, Rani Dwi Suci Rachmaningsih, , Dewi Maharani Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmah, Andi Rahman, Arief Aulia Ramadhan Sumarmin Rasyid Rasyid, Rasyid Ratih, Arista Rembe, Elismayanti Rienovita, Ellina Risnawati Risnawati Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa Rizal, Pahmi Rizki, Sofan Rofi’i, Agus Rofi’i, Agus Rona Taula Sari, Rona Taula Safar, Muh Salampessy, Maryam Salim, Andre Salim, Astrianita Samsul Hadi Samuna, Samuna Sani, Siti sanju aprilisia Sapulete, Heppy Sari, Windy Dian Satriah, Satriah Satriawansyah, Tri Saudale, Jeheskial Sepriyani, Eria Marina Sholehuddin, Sholehuddin Sidik, Effi Alfiani Sidrotun Na'im Silitubun, Evaristus Sinaga, Hommy Dorthy Ellyany Sinaga, Nenni Triana Siregar, Muhammad Sapril Siti Aisyah Sjroida, Diah Fatma Skunda Diliarosta Slamet Hariyadi Sofianora, Aulia Solehuddin , Moh. Solissa, Everhard Markiano Solly Aryza Sopacua, Fryan Sopacua, Venty St. Hatidja Suar, Abi Sudrajat Sudrajat Suhaimi, . Suhardi Suhardi Suharry, Suharry Sukini, Sukini Sumardi . Suryono, Wiwid Susanto, Yusak Noven Susiloningtyas, Riyanti Sutarto Sutarto Suwars, Abi Suyahman Suyahman Suyatmo, Suyatmo Syafruddin Syafruddin Tambunan, Amalia Hikmayanti Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin Kadir Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin, Taqiyuddin Tarmizi, Rasyid Taufik Tongam E Panggabean Tri Suparyanto, Tri ULUK, EMBANG Unpris Yastanti, Unpris Utomo, Wasito Vauzia, Vauzia Via Yustita, Via Via Yustitia Wahid, Abul Wahyu Kumala Sari Waluyo, Dadi Wantu, Hasyim Mahmud Wariunsora, Marlen Wibaselppa, Anggawidia Widodo , Joko Widodo, Hadi Widoyo, Heru WIJOYO, HADION Windy Dian Sari Winiasri, Linda Wisnujati, Susantinah Nugrahini Witro, Doli Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky Wulandary, Andi Sri Rezky Yanti, Dawi Yanurita Dwihapsari, Yanurita Yayat Suharyat Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yohandri Bow Yuliana Yuliana Yuliandi, Andri Yulianti, Sisi Yuni Ahda Yuyun Suprapto Zulaekah Zulaekah Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulyusris, Zulyusri