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All Journal Journal of Biology Education Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini EKSAKTA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science Jurnal Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research Jurnal Mangifera Edu Science Education and Application Journal Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA eScience Humanity Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Open Science and Technology Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research International Journal of Curriculum Development, Teaching and Learning Innovation
Santosa, Tomi Apra
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Literature Review: The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Irwanto, Irwanto; santosa, Tomi Apra; Ghoni, Abdul; Jaya, Alwi; Hartawati, Andi
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2685

Abstract

This study presents a literature review on the effectiveness of the implementation of restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Restorative justice has emerged as an alternative approach to resolving criminal cases by emphasizing reconciliation, victim-offender dialogue, and community involvement rather than solely focusing on retributive punishment. Through a systematic review of relevant national and international literature published between 2010 and 2024, this study explores the theoretical foundations, legal frameworks, practical applications, and challenges of restorative justice within the Indonesian context. The findings indicate that restorative justice contributes to reducing prison overcrowding, enhancing victims’ satisfaction, and fostering community harmony. However, its effectiveness is often constrained by limited legal awareness, inconsistent implementation, and institutional resistance within the conventional justice system. This review concludes that restorative justice in Indonesia holds significant potential to strengthen a more humane and participatory criminal justice system, provided that it is supported by stronger regulatory frameworks, adequate resources, and comprehensive training for law enforcement officers.
Restorative Justice in Contemporary Criminal Law: Comparative Perspectives and Emerging Trends salim, Andre; santosa, Tomi Apra; Ghoni, Abdul; Kadir, Taqiyuddin; Wijoyo, Hadion
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2900

Abstract

This study analyzes the concept of restorative justice in contemporary criminal law by highlighting comparative perspectives and current trends that are developing in various jurisdictions. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study searches academic literature, laws and regulations, and international and national court decisions to identify patterns of policy implementation and innovation. The results of the analysis show that restorative justice is increasingly integrated as an alternative to punishment that emphasizes the recovery of victims' losses, perpetrator participation, and social reconciliation, while challenging the dominant retributive paradigm. A comparison of practices in Europe, North America, and Asia shows significant variations in legal frameworks, mediation mechanisms, and institutional support, influenced by cultural and political contexts. In addition, global trends such as the digitization of the mediation process and the involvement of local communities are expanding the scope of restorative justice implementation, but still face challenges related to procedural standards and the protection of the rights of the parties involved. This study recommends strengthening regulations, enhancing facilitator capacity, and cross-border empirical research to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of restorative justice implementation in the modern criminal justice system. These findings are expected to make a theoretical and practical contribution for policymakers, academics, and legal practitioners in designing criminal policies that are more humane and responsive to the needs of society.
Restorative Justice as an Alternative to Criminal Punishment: Global Perspectives and Local Adaptations Mulyadi, Tri; Santosa, Tomi Apra
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i2.3495

Abstract

Restorative justice has developed into one of the alternative approaches in the modern criminal justice system that focuses on restoring social relationships rather than simply punishing criminals. This study aims to analyze the application of restorative justice as an alternative to criminal punishment by reviewing global perspectives and its adaptation in the local context. This study uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach and comparative analysis of various restorative justice practices in developed and developing countries. The results show that the global application of restorative justice emphasizes the principle of active participation between perpetrators, victims, and communities in the process of resolving legal conflicts, with the main objective of achieving a more humane, inclusive, and sustainable justice. At the local level, the adaptation of restorative justice requires attention to the prevailing social, cultural, and legal contexts. The integration of local values and cultural wisdom is an important factor in developing an effective conflict resolution model that is acceptable to the community. The application of mechanisms such as penal mediation, diversion, and peace forums has been proven to reduce the burden on the criminal justice system, accelerate the case resolution process, and reduce recidivism rates. This study also highlights the challenges in harmonizing the restorative justice approach with positive law, including regulatory aspects.
The Influence of Bridge Maintenance Strategies to Extend Service Life in Civil Engineering: A Meta-Analysis Study Krisdiyanto, Aris; Dewi, Kemmala; Santosa, Tomi Apra
Open Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Open Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ost.v4i2.138

Abstract

Pemeliharaan jembatan merupakan elemen krusial dalam manajemen infrastruktur teknik sipil untuk memastikan keberlanjutan fungsi struktural dan keselamatan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara meta-analitis pengaruh berbagai strategi pemeliharaan jembatan terhadap perpanjangan umur layanannya. Data diambil dari  15 studi yang mencakup strategi pemeliharaan preventif, prediktif, korektif, hingga rehabilitasi penuh, serta penggunaannya pada jembatan dengan beragam kondisi lingkungan dan material. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa  strategi pemeliharaan jembatan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perpanjangan umur layanannya dengan nilai ( d= 0.825 ; p < 0.001) kategori effect size yang tinggi. Temuan ini memberikan informasi penting dalam pemeliharaan jembatan dalam teknik sipil. Bridge maintenance is a crucial element in civil engineering infrastructure management to ensure the sustainability of structural functions and user safety. This study aims to conduct a meta-analytical analysis of the impact of various bridge maintenance strategies on extending their service life. Data were collected from 15 studies covering preventive, predictive, corrective maintenance strategies, and full rehabilitation, as well as their application to bridges with diverse environmental conditions and materials. The results of the meta-analysis indicate that bridge maintenance strategies have a significant impact on extending their service life, with a high effect size (d = 0.825; p < 0.001). These findings provide important insights into bridge maintenance in civil engineering.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Drainase untuk Mengatasi Banjir Ilwandri, Ilwandri; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Dewi, Losita
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.478

Abstract

Banjir merupakan masalah serius yang sering kali mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan. Peningkatan intensitas hujan, perubahan iklim, dan perkembangan perkotaan yang cepat telah membuat sistem drainase yang ada menjadi kurang efektif dalam mengatasi banjir. Untuk menghadapi tantangan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan drainase sebagai strategi mitigasi banjir.. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggabungkan pendekatan partisipatif dan metode penelitian lapangan. Masyarakat setempat, pemerintah daerah, dan pemangku kepentingan terlibat dalam perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi program pemberdayaan. Program ini mencakup pelatihan keterampilan, edukasi tentang pentingnya perawatan drainase, serta pembentukan kelompok masyarakat yang aktif dalam pemeliharaan drainase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan drainase telah memberikan dampak positif dalam mengurangi risiko banjir. Kelompok masyarakat yang terlibat dalam program ini secara aktif menjaga kebersihan dan fungsi drainase di lingkungan mereka. Selain itu, adanya edukasi tentang perubahan iklim dan pola hujan juga membantu masyarakat untuk lebih siap menghadapi kondisi ekstrem.
Strengthening Sciencitic Literacy Through STEM Learning in Elementary Schools: Community Service Efforts in Rural Areas Santosa, Tomi Apra; Mohammad Edy Nurtamam; Sukini, Sukini; Ilwandri, Ilwandri; Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky; Sanju Aprilisia; Elismayanti Rembe; Insira Insani Fitri
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Human And Education
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i3.1021

Abstract

Strong science literacy skills are an important foundation for the younger generation. This study aims to examine how STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) learning can be used to improve science literacy in elementary school students, especially in rural areas. This research uses a community service approach. This community service activity involves the implementation of STEM learning programs designed specifically for elementary school students in rural areas. This program integrates science, technology, engineering, and mathematics-based learning activities. The result of this study is STEM learning in improving the science literacy of elementary school students in rural areas. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of more innovative and effective learning practices to improve students' science literacy, especially in rural areas. This research is also expected to encourage synergy between academics and the community in an effort to improve the quality of science education in rural areas.
Effect Size Flipped Classroom Learning in Mathematics Learning Sappaile, Baso Intang; Sinaga, Nenni Triana; Sutarto, Sutarto; Dewanto, Dewanto; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Yastanti, Unpris
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9269

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek size flipped classroom dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan meta-analisis. Sumber data dalam penelitian berasal dari 15 jurnal nasional dan internasional terbitan tahun 2021-2024. Pencarian data melalui google Scholar, Wiley, ERIC dan Mendeley. Kata kunci pencarian data adalah Flipped Classroom; Pengaruh Flipped Classroom dalam pembelajaran Matematika, Implementasi Flipped Classroom dan Efektivitas flipped classroom dalam pembelajaran matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi langsung dan dokumentasi. Analisis data adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel 2020. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan nilai rata-rata effect size sebesar 1.008 dengan kategori effect size yang tinggi. Temuan ini menjelaskan flipped classroom memberikan pengaruh positif dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa.
Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Political Participation: A Review of Empirical Studies Sjoraida, Diah Fatma; Guna, Bucky Wibawa Karya; Nungraha, Aat Ruchiat; Amri, Miftachul; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Suar, Abi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10497

Abstract

Politicians around the world are increasingly using social media platforms as a means to engage with the public and conduct election campaigns. However, the true impact of social media campaigns on political outcomes remains untested and empirical evidence is scant. This research aims to review the existing literature on this issue to explore the impact of social media on political participation. The widespread use of social media by the public has attracted the attention of politicians as a platform for election campaigns. This type of research is a literature review by analyzing previous research qualitatively. The results show that social media has a significant impact on political participation. Social media platforms provide powerful new tools for individuals to engage in the political process and make their voices heard. However, it is important to be aware of the potential challenges of using social media for political participation and to use it responsibly and ethically. Social media has a significant role in expanding access to political information, mobilizing public participation, and reaching marginalized voters. Social media provides an inclusive platform for individuals to participate in political discussions, organize political movements, and strengthen democracy by ensuring the voices of all citizens are heard. However, challenges such as the digital divide and imbalances in social media use also need to be addressed so that the full potential of social media in democracy can be realized. Therefore, joint efforts from governments, NGOs, social media platform providers and the general public are needed to ensure that social media is used responsibly and inclusively in supporting democratic political processes.
BIM (Building Information Modelling) Application in Civil Engineering: Literature Review Satriawansyah, Tri; Ade Harahap, Muhammad Kurnia; Nugraha, Aat Ruchiat; Karya Guna, Bucky Wibawa; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Dewanto, Dewanto
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11515

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tentang aplikasi Building Information Modelling (BIM) dalam bidang teknik sipil. BIM adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan penggunaan model 3D untuk mengelola informasi proyek, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan memperbaiki kualitas hasil konstruksi. Penelitian merupakan tinjauan pustaka terhadap berbagai sumber, termasuk studi kasus dan analisis, untuk mengetahui bagaimana BIM diterapkan dalam proyek-proyek konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BIM telah digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi, mulai dari desain bangunan hingga pengawasan proyek, dan telah memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas hasil konstruksi. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan yang harus diatasi, seperti perbedaan dalam penggunaan software dan kurangnya kesadaran tentang potensi BIM. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berharap dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan aplikasi BIM dalam bidang teknik sipil dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya teknologi ini dalam meningkatkan kualitas hasil konstruksi.
The Development of HOTS Instruments In Biology Learning Santosa, Tomi Apra; Festiyed, Festiyed; Zulyusri, Zulyusri; Razak, Abdul
Jurnal Mangifera Edu Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Mangifera Edu
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v8i1.166

Abstract

This study aims to produce valid and reliable Higher Order Thinking Skills instruments in learning the biology of ecology and environment material. The research is a Research and Development study with the ADDIE model. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri Kerinci. The sample in the study came from 2 biology education lecturers and 3 biology teachers. The instruments in this study were a 20-item multiple-choice HOTS test sheet and a validation questionnaire. Data collection techniques are tests and validation questionnaires. Indicators of Higher Order Thinking Skills are the ability to analyze, evaluate and create. Data analysis is quantitative and qualitative data analysis with the help of the SPSS version 16 application. The results showed that the Higher Order Thinking Skills instrument had a validation value of 0.724 with decent criteria and reliability of 0.972 with high criteria. These findings explain that the Higher Order Thinking SSkills(HOTS) instrument is very valid and reliable for use in ecology and environmental materials.
Co-Authors - Afrizal A Halim Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abdul Ghofur Abdul Ghoni Abdul Muis Abdul Rahman Abdul Razak Abdullah, Amiruddin Abdullah, Efendi Abul Walid Ade Harahap, Muhammad Kurnia Adrie Oktavio Agus Triyono Ahmad Buchori Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Albadri, Albadri Alfikri, Annisa ‘Alwiyah Alhan, Khusni Ali, Makhrus Aloisius Harso Amalia, Khodzijah Nur Andri Kurniawan ANDRI KURNIAWAN Aprilisia, Sanju Ardi, Abdullah Ari Wijayanti Arifin Arifin Aris Krisdiyanto arniati, arniati Asmar Yulastri Asmawati Asmawati Asphar, Fahmi Qodrul Asrul Sani Asrul Sani Atmaja, Theodore Alexander Bambang Mardi Sentosa Baruno, Yosep Heristyo Endro Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Batjo, Siti Nurjana Bayu Purbha Sakti Darmiati, Made Desy Desy, Desy Dewanto Dewanto Dewi Maharani Rachmaningsih Dewi, Losita Dhini Mufti Diah Fatma Sjoraida Diah Fatma Sjoraida Diana, Rahmi Djafri, Novinaty Dwi Hilda Putri Eko Nursalim, Eko Elismayanti Rembe Ellina Rienovita Emayulia Sastria Enos Lolang Erizar Erizar, Erizar Fachry Abda El Rahman Fauzi, Rizal Ula Ananra Fauzi, Rizal Ula Ananta Ferdyan, Rhavy Festiyed Festiyed, . Fitri Arsih Guna, Bucky Wibawa Karya Haetami, Haetami Hamdani Hamdani Harahap, Dharma Gyta Sari Harahap, Subur Hartawati, Andi Hasan Maksum Hatidja, St Hatidja, St. Hendrik Hendrik Henny Sanulita Hernaya, Nita Hersiyati Palayukan Hilmiyati, Fitri Hiola, Siti Fatimah Hudaeni, Nurul Hukubun, Yohanis Ichsan Ichsan Ifa Safira Ilwandri, . Ilwandri, Ilwandri Insira Insani Fitri Irwanto Irwanto Isa Anshory, Muhammad Isro’iyah, Latifatul Iswanto Iswanto Jalwis, Jalwis Jaya, Alwi Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Dalimawaty Kadir, Taqiyuddin Karya Guna, Bucky Wibawa Kastam Syamsi Kemmala Dewi Khaerudin Khaerudin Komari Komari Kuniawan, Andri Laili, Izzatul Lufri Lufri Lufri, . Manahor, Anwar Mardiani, Eri Mardiati Mardiati Marita Ika Joesidawati Markiano Solissa, Everhard Marlen Wariunsora Marliyati Marliyati, Marliyati Marzuki, Kartini Mas’ud, Abdurahman Masruchiyah, Nieke Maswatu, Ismail Ma’sum, Hardiansyah Meriyati Meriyati Metasari, Rean Mia Aina Miftachul Amri Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi Mitasari, Rian Mohammad Edy Nurtamam Mohammad Edy Nurtamam, Mohammad Edy Muh. Safar, Muh. Muhammad Nur Muhammad Wahyudi Mujiono Mujiono Mulyadi, Tri Mustamin, Kaso Nasution, Bachtiar Nasution, Baktiar Nofirman, Nofirman Normansyah Novianty Djafri Nungraha, Aat Ruchiat Nur Hasan Nur Hidayati Nur Latifah, Nur Nur, Jumadi Nurhayati, R Nurhayati4, R. Nurina Happy Occe Luciana, Occe Oktavio, Andrie Oktora, Ria Pakpahan, emma martina Panjaitan, Hendripal Pardede, Ranat Mulia Purwantini Purwantini, Purwantini Purwanto, Wawan Putri, Rani Dwi Suci Rachmaningsih, , Dewi Maharani Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahanra, Nicodemus Rahmah, Andi Ramadhan Sumarmin Rasyid Rasyid, Rasyid Rembe, Elismayanti Risnawati Risnawati Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa Rizal, Pahmi Rizki, Sofan Rofi’i, Agus Safar, Muh Salampessy, Maryam Salim, Andre Salim, Astrianita Samsul Hadi Samuna, Samuna Sani, Siti sanju aprilisia Sapulete, Heppy Sari, Windy Dian Satriah, Satriah Satriawansyah, Tri Saudale, Jeheskial Sepriyani, Eria Marina Sidrotun Na'im Silitubun, Evaristus Sinaga, Hommy Dorthy Ellyany Sinaga, Nenni Triana Siregar, Muhammad Sapril Siti Aisyah Sjroida, Diah Fatma Sofianora, Aulia Solissa, Everhard Markiano Solly Aryza Sopacua, Fryan Sopacua, Venty St. Hatidja Suar, Abi Sudrajat Sudrajat Suhaimi, . Suhardi Suhardi Suhardi Suhardi Suharry, Suharry Sukini, Sukini Sumardi . Suryono, Wiwid Susanto, Yusak Noven Susiloningtyas, Riyanti Sutarto Sutarto Suwars, Abi Suyahman Suyahman Syafruddin Syafruddin Tambunan, Amalia Hikmayanti Taqiyuddin Kadir Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin, Taqiyuddin Tarmizi, Rasyid Tongam E Panggabean Tongam E Panggabean Tri Suparyanto, Tri ULUK, EMBANG Vauzia, Vauzia Via Yustita, Via Via Yustitia Wahid, Abul Wahyu Kumala Sari Waluyo, Dadi Wantu, Hasyim Mahmud Wibaselppa, Anggawidia Widodo, Hadi Widoyo, Heru WIJOYO, HADION Windy Dian Sari Winiasri, Linda Witro, Doli Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky Wulandary, Andi Sri Rezky Yanti, Dawi Yayat Suharyat Yuliana Yuliana Yuliandi, Andri Yulianti, Sisi Zulaekah Zulaekah Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulyusris, Zulyusri