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The Role of Employee Engagement in Increasing Millennial and Gen Z Employee Retention Wibaselppa, Anggawidia; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Batjo, Siti Nurjana; Fauzi, Rizal Ula Ananta; Nugraha, Aat Ruchiat; Sinaga, Hommy Dorthy Ellyany; Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.450

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of employee engagement in increasing employee retention of Millennials and Gen Z in modern organizations. The research background is based on the high challenges in retaining a young workforce that is dynamic and easily switchable. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey of 30 respondents of Millennial and Gen Z employees from various industry sectors. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the influence of the employee engagement dimension—including emotional engagement, cognitive commitment, and social attachment—on employee retention intention. The results showed that all dimensions of employee engagement had a positive and significant influence on employee retention, with emotional engagement as the most dominant factor (β = 0.68; p < 0.01). The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of developing holistic engagement programs, such as personalization training and interactive internal communication platforms, to increase employee loyalty of Millennials and Gen Z. The theoretical contributions of the research include an in-depth understanding of engagement mechanisms in the demographic context of the younger generation and Human Resources policy recommendations to strengthen retention strategies in the digital age.
A Meta-Analysis Review of The Influence of Digital Technology on The Learning Outcomes of civil engineering students Santosa, Tomi Apra
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.469

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine the influence of the use of digital technology on student learning outcomes in the Civil Engineering study program through a meta-analysis approach. Digital technologies, such as e-learning, software-based simulations, and online collaborative platforms, have become an integral part of the learning process in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. However, its effectiveness in improving the learning outcomes of Civil Engineering students still shows mixed findings. The study collects and analyzes quantitative data from a wide range of relevant empirical research, published in the span of the last ten years. The results of the meta-analysis of 13 studies showed that overall, digital technology had a positive and significant influence on the learning outcomes of Civil Engineering students (g = 1.142; p < 0.001) in the high effect size category. These findings provide important implications for the development of technology-based learning strategies in higher education, especially in improving the competencies of Civil Engineering students effectively and adaptively.
Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Technology Based Entrepreneurship Education in the Digital Era Yuliandi, Andri; Yulastri, Asmar; Maksum, Hasan; Yuliana, Yuliana; Purwanto, Wawan; Santosa, Tomi Apra
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.897

Abstract

This study aims to meta-analyze the effectiveness of technology-based entrepreneurship education in the digital era. Rapid technological developments have driven transformation in entrepreneurial learning methods and approaches, especially through the use of digital platforms, learning applications, and interactive media. The study used a meta-analysis method of 10 relevant scientific articles published between 2013 and 2024. The results of the analysis show that technology-based entrepreneurship education has a significant positive influence on improving students' entrepreneurial competence, creativity, and business readiness with a value of d = 1,015; p < 0.001 high effect size category. These findings affirm the importance of integrating technology in the entrepreneurship curriculum to create adaptive, innovative, and contextual learning. The implication of this research is the need to develop a more systematic and practice-oriented technology-based curriculum and teaching strategies.
Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace: Assessing Their Effects on Employee Performance and Innovation Suparyanto, Tri; santosa, Tomi Apra; Fauzi, Rizal Ula Ananta; Nungraha, Aat Ruchiat; Dewanto, Dewanto; Tarmizi, Rasyid
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i1.370

Abstract

This research aims to explore the impact of diversity and inclusion in the workplace on employee performance and innovation in organisations. In the context of increasing globalisation, companies are faced with the challenge of creating an inclusive work environment, where different cultural backgrounds, genders, and experiences can contribute to the maximum. This research methodology uses a quantitative approach with a survey involving 20 respondents from various industrial sectors. The data was analysed using multiple regression techniques to identify the relationship between diversity, inclusion, employee performance, and level of innovation. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between team diversity and improved individual performance as well as collaboration between team members. In addition, an inclusive work environment was shown to encourage creativity and new product innovation. The research also found that companies that actively implement diversity policies experience increased job satisfaction among their employees.
Juvenile Justice Reform and the Principle of Best Interests of the Child: A Global Legal Perspective Mujiono, Mujiono; Marliyati, Marliyati; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Ghoni, Abdul
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1522

Abstract

The reform of juvenile justice systems has become a central concern in global legal discourse, particularly in aligning legal practices with the universally recognized principle of the best interests of the child. This study provides a comparative legal analysis of juvenile justice reforms across various jurisdictions, evaluating the extent to which domestic legal frameworks integrate and operationalize this principle in both legislation and judicial practice. Utilizing a normative-qualitative approach, the research examines international legal instruments—such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)—and their influence on national juvenile justice policies in both developed and developing countries. The findings reveal significant disparities in implementation, with some systems emphasizing rehabilitation and diversion, while others retain punitive models that compromise children's rights. The study concludes that effective juvenile justice reform requires not only legal alignment with international standards but also the establishment of child-sensitive institutions, specialized training for legal professionals, and a holistic approach that considers the child’s social context. This research underscores the imperative of embedding the best interests of the child as a guiding norm in both procedural and substantive aspects of juvenile justice worldwide.
The Criminalization of Poverty: Analyzing Socioeconomic Bias in Penal Policies Waluyo, Dadi; Sumardi, Sumardi; Santosa, Tomi Apra
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1763

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how criminal policies systematically show socio-economic biases that have an impact on the criminalization of poor groups. Through a qualitative approach with policy analysis methods and literature studies, this study evaluates the relationship between individual economic status and treatment in the criminal justice system. The findings show that a number of criminal policies, such as penalties for misdemeanors, pre-trial detention policies, and bail systems, tend to disproportionately burden poor individuals. On the other hand, individuals with better economic backgrounds have access to legal protections and greater opportunity for sentence mitigation. The results of this study reveal the reproduction of structural inequality through criminal law policies, which not only strengthen economic marginalization but also hinder social mobility. The study recommends the need for social justice-based criminal policy reform and a non-punitive approach to poverty-related offenses, in order to create a more equitable and inclusive legal system.
Legal Protection of Indigenous Land Rights: A Study of Customary Law Integration in National Legal Maswatu, Ismail; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Ghoni, Abdul; Dewi, Mira Nila Kusuma; Taqiyuddin Kadir; Hartawati, Andi
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2223

Abstract

The protection of indigenous land rights is a crucial aspect in safeguarding the identity, culture, and economic sustainability of indigenous communities. This study examines the integration of customary law (hukum adat) into the national legal framework as a means to ensure legal certainty and justice for indigenous peoples. Using a normative juridical approach supported by statutory, conceptual, and case analysis, the research explores how national regulations accommodate the recognition, protection, and enforcement of customary land rights. The findings reveal that although the Constitution and several sectoral laws explicitly acknowledge the existence of customary law, their implementation is often hindered by overlapping regulations, weak institutional mechanisms, and the dominance of state-centered land policies. The study argues that effective integration requires harmonization between customary norms and national legislation, the establishment of participatory dispute resolution mechanisms, and the strengthening of institutional capacity to recognize and register indigenous territories. This research contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism by offering a framework for integrating customary law into national law without eroding its unique characteristics, thereby promoting both social justice and sustainable land management.
Exploring the Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Business Performance in Multinational Enterprises Salim, Astrianita; Santosa, Tomi Apra; Wibaselppa, Anggawidia
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2462

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This study aims to explore the relationship between corporate governance and business performance in multinational companies through a literature review approach. Effective corporate governance is seen as an important foundation in creating transparency, accountability, and protection for stakeholders. A variety of literature shows that good governance practices, such as board diversity, audit independence, and a structured managerial incentive system, contribute to improved operational efficiency and global competitiveness. Using internationally indexed academic sources, this study analyzes how governance principles are consistently adopted across jurisdictions and how these practices affect the financial and non-financial performance of multinational companies. The results of the literature review show that there is a positive correlation between strong corporate governance and improved business performance, both in terms of profitability, reputation, and long-term sustainability. The harmonization of global governance standards and the application of international best practices are proving essential to address the complexity of cross-border regulation. In addition, sustainability-based governance that focuses on ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) aspects is increasingly relevant in increasing competitiveness and meeting the expectations of global investors. This research emphasizes that corporate governance is not only a regulatory instrument, but a fundamental strategy that is able to strengthen keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan multinasional di tengah dinamika ekonomi global.
Corporate Accountability and Human Rights: A Legal Analysis of the UN Guiding Principles Santosa, Tomi Apra; Hamdani, Hamdani
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2546

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) in strengthening corporate accountability for the protection and promotion of human rights. The UNGPs as a global normative framework affirms the state's obligation to protect, corporate responsibility to respect, and access to recovery for victims of human rights violations. Through a normative juridical approach, this study examines the relevance of these principles in international legal practice and their implementation in national law, and identifies the extent to which these instruments are able to encourage corporations to act ethically, transparently, and accountably. The results of the analysis show that although UNGPs have significant normative power, their soft law characteristics pose challenges in consistent application across jurisdictions. Nevertheless, the UNGPs have contributed to the establishment of global standards that encourage companies to integrate human rights principles in business governance, as well as providing an important reference for policymakers and judicial institutions in handling cases of abuse. This study emphasizes that to strengthen the effectiveness of UNGPs, it is necessary to harmonize regulations, more stringent law enforcement mechanisms, and increase corporate awareness of their social responsibilities in the international and national legal systems
The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Promoting Tolerance and Interfaith Dialogue Santosa, Tomi Apra; Wahyudi, Muhammad; Wijoyo, Hadion; Kurniawan, Andri
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus - October
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2578

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of Islamic religious education in fostering tolerance and encouraging dialogue between religious communities in a multicultural society. Using a qualitative approach to literature, this study examines various literature, curricula, and learning practices that are oriented towards the values of religious moderation (wasathiyyah) and respect for diversity. The results of the study show that Islamic religious education not only functions as a means of transmitting teachings, but also as a medium for internalizing Islamic universal values that uphold justice, peace, and human brotherhood. Through the application of dialogical, collaborative, and contextual learning strategies, Islamic religious education can strengthen students' critical awareness, prevent the emergence of intolerance, and build interfaith communication skills. Thus, Islamic religious education plays a significant role in creating a generation that is religious and inclusive, able to maintain its religious identity without negating the existence of other religions.
Co-Authors - Afrizal A Halim Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abdul Ghofur Abdul Ghoni Abdul Muis Abdul Rahman Abdul Razak Abdullah, Amiruddin Abdullah, Efendi Abul Walid Ade Harahap, Muhammad Kurnia Adrie Oktavio Agus Triyono Ahmad Buchori Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Albadri, Albadri Alfikri, Annisa ‘Alwiyah Alhan, Khusni Ali, Makhrus Aloisius Harso Amalia, Khodzijah Nur Andri Kurniawan ANDRI KURNIAWAN Aprilisia, Sanju Ardi, Abdullah Ari Wijayanti Arifin Arifin Aris Krisdiyanto arniati, arniati Asmar Yulastri Asmawati Asmawati Asphar, Fahmi Qodrul Asrul Sani Asrul Sani Atmaja, Theodore Alexander Bambang Mardi Sentosa Baruno, Yosep Heristyo Endro Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Batjo, Siti Nurjana Bayu Purbha Sakti Darmiati, Made Desy Desy, Desy Dewanto Dewanto Dewi Maharani Rachmaningsih Dewi, Losita Dhini Mufti Diah Fatma Sjoraida Diah Fatma Sjoraida Diana, Rahmi Djafri, Novinaty Dwi Hilda Putri Eko Nursalim, Eko Elismayanti Rembe Ellina Rienovita Emayulia Sastria Enos Lolang Erizar Erizar, Erizar Fachry Abda El Rahman Fauzi, Rizal Ula Ananra Fauzi, Rizal Ula Ananta Ferdyan, Rhavy Festiyed Festiyed, . Fitri Arsih Guna, Bucky Wibawa Karya Haetami, Haetami Hamdani Hamdani Harahap, Dharma Gyta Sari Harahap, Subur Hartawati, Andi Hasan Maksum Hatidja, St Hatidja, St. Hendrik Hendrik Henny Sanulita Hernaya, Nita Hersiyati Palayukan Hilmiyati, Fitri Hiola, Siti Fatimah Hudaeni, Nurul Hukubun, Yohanis Ichsan Ichsan Ifa Safira Ilwandri, . Ilwandri, Ilwandri Insira Insani Fitri Irwanto Irwanto Isa Anshory, Muhammad Isro’iyah, Latifatul Iswanto Iswanto Jalwis, Jalwis Jaya, Alwi Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Dalimawaty Kadir, Taqiyuddin Karya Guna, Bucky Wibawa Kastam Syamsi Kemmala Dewi Khaerudin Khaerudin Komari Komari Kuniawan, Andri Laili, Izzatul Lufri Lufri Lufri, . Manahor, Anwar Mardiani, Eri Mardiati Mardiati Marita Ika Joesidawati Markiano Solissa, Everhard Marlen Wariunsora Marliyati Marliyati, Marliyati Marzuki, Kartini Mas’ud, Abdurahman Masruchiyah, Nieke Maswatu, Ismail Ma’sum, Hardiansyah Meriyati Meriyati Metasari, Rean Mia Aina Miftachul Amri Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi Mitasari, Rian Mohammad Edy Nurtamam Mohammad Edy Nurtamam, Mohammad Edy Muh. Safar, Muh. Muhammad Nur Muhammad Wahyudi Mujiono Mujiono Mulyadi, Tri Mustamin, Kaso Nasution, Bachtiar Nasution, Baktiar Nofirman, Nofirman Normansyah Novianty Djafri Nungraha, Aat Ruchiat Nur Hasan Nur Hidayati Nur Latifah, Nur Nur, Jumadi Nurhayati, R Nurhayati4, R. Nurina Happy Occe Luciana, Occe Oktavio, Andrie Oktora, Ria Pakpahan, emma martina Panjaitan, Hendripal Pardede, Ranat Mulia Purwantini Purwantini, Purwantini Purwanto, Wawan Putri, Rani Dwi Suci Rachmaningsih, , Dewi Maharani Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahanra, Nicodemus Rahmah, Andi Ramadhan Sumarmin Rasyid Rasyid, Rasyid Rembe, Elismayanti Risnawati Risnawati Riza Noviana Khoirunnisa Rizal, Pahmi Rizki, Sofan Rofi’i, Agus Safar, Muh Salampessy, Maryam Salim, Andre Salim, Astrianita Samsul Hadi Samuna, Samuna Sani, Siti sanju aprilisia Sapulete, Heppy Sari, Windy Dian Satriah, Satriah Satriawansyah, Tri Saudale, Jeheskial Sepriyani, Eria Marina Sidrotun Na'im Silitubun, Evaristus Sinaga, Hommy Dorthy Ellyany Sinaga, Nenni Triana Siregar, Muhammad Sapril Siti Aisyah Sjroida, Diah Fatma Sofianora, Aulia Solissa, Everhard Markiano Solly Aryza Sopacua, Fryan Sopacua, Venty St. Hatidja Suar, Abi Sudrajat Sudrajat Suhaimi, . Suhardi Suhardi Suhardi Suhardi Suharry, Suharry Sukini, Sukini Sumardi . Suryono, Wiwid Susanto, Yusak Noven Susiloningtyas, Riyanti Sutarto Sutarto Suwars, Abi Suyahman Suyahman Syafruddin Syafruddin Tambunan, Amalia Hikmayanti Taqiyuddin Kadir Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin, Taqiyuddin Tarmizi, Rasyid Tongam E Panggabean Tongam E Panggabean Tri Suparyanto, Tri ULUK, EMBANG Vauzia, Vauzia Via Yustita, Via Via Yustitia Wahid, Abul Wahyu Kumala Sari Waluyo, Dadi Wantu, Hasyim Mahmud Wibaselppa, Anggawidia Widodo, Hadi Widoyo, Heru WIJOYO, HADION Windy Dian Sari Winiasri, Linda Witro, Doli Wulandari, Andi Sri Rezky Wulandary, Andi Sri Rezky Yanti, Dawi Yayat Suharyat Yuliana Yuliana Yuliandi, Andri Yulianti, Sisi Zulaekah Zulaekah Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulyusris, Zulyusri