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Journal : JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research

 1 
Age, Gender with Nutritional Status of Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Widiastuti, Widiastuti; Khaerunisa, Julia
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 1 (2025): March Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i1.747

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney failure is a condition in which structural and functional damage to the kidneys occurs that lasts for 3 months or more. This disease is persistent and cannot be cured, so it requires long-term treatment, such as kidney transplantation, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, and ongoing outpatient therapy. A problem that is often experienced by hemodialysis patients is the nutritional condition of patients with chronic kidney failure, which is influenced by age and gender factors. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between age and sex with nutritional status in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: Quantitative method with an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 69 patients with chronic kidney failure. Data analysis was carried out using  the Spearman's rho statistical test. Results: Based on the characteristics of male gender respondents as many as 39 respondents (56.5%), with intermediate adult age 41-60 years as many as 38 respondents (55.1%). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the table of sig values (p-value) = 0.592 and 0.099 or >0.05 showed that there was no significant relationship between age and sex and nutritional status of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis   Keywords: Age; Chronic Kidney Failure Patients; Gender; Nutritional Status
Jenis kanker dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker Aisah, Mugni; Prasestiyo, Hamudi; Widiastuti, Widiastuti
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 4 (2026): April Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i4.2716

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a chronic disease that not only affects physical conditions but also influences patients’ psychological, social, and environmental aspects. Differences in cancer types may lead to variations in symptoms, treatment processes, and patients’ responses to the disease, which potentially affect quality of life. Purpose: To determine the relationship between cancer type and quality of life among cancer patients. Method: This study is a quantitative research with a descriptive-analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 173 cancer patients, with a total sample of 70 respondents selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. The type of cancer was measured using respondents’ characteristic data, while quality of life was assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). Data were analyzed using Kendall’s Tau correlation test. Results: Most respondents had breast cancer (85.7%) and good quality of life (92.9%). Kendall’s Tau correlation test showed no significant relationship between cancer type and quality of life, with a p-value of 0.056 >0.05 and a correlation coefficient of -0.185. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between cancer type and quality of life among cancer patients. The strength of the relationship between the two variables was categorized as very weak with a negative direction, indicating an inverse or non-proportional relationship.   Keywords: Cancer; Cancer Type; Quality Of Life.   Pendahuluan: Kanker merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi fisik, tetapi juga memengaruhi aspek psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan pasien. Perbedaan jenis kanker dapat menyebabkan variasi gejala, proses pengobatan, serta respons pasien terhadap penyakit, yang berpotensi memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kanker dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analtik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 173 pasien kanker dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden yang dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis kanker diukur menggunakan data karakteristik responden, sedangkan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). Teknik Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau. Hasil: Sebagaian besar responden memiliki jenis kanker payudara (85,7%) dan kualitas hidup baik (92,9%). Uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kanker dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker dengan nilai p-value = 0.056 < 0.05 dan koefisien korelasi -0.185. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kanker dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker dan tingkat keeratan hubungan kedua variabel ini di kategorikan sangat rendah dengan arah hubungan negatif yang memiliki makna hubungan berlawanan atau tidak berbanding lurus.   Kata Kunci: Jenis Kanker; Kanker; Kualitas Hidup.
Hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 Rubianto, Tria Afifah; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Widiastuti, Widiastuti
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 4 (2026): April Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i4.2728

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term management and can impact a patient's quality of life physically, psychologically, socially, and environmentally. Successful disease management is determined not only by patient adherence to treatment but also by family support, the primary support system that helps patients maintain self-care, maintain blood sugar control, and improve well-being. Purpose: To determine the relationship between family support and quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a correlational cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 87 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) questionnaire to measure family support and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) to measure quality of life. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. Results: The majority of respondents reported high family support and good quality of life (81.6%, respectively). There is a significant relationship between family support and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p = 0.000) and a correlation coefficient of 0.923, indicating a very strong positive relationship. Conclusion: Family support plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.   Keywords: Family Support; Outpatients; Quality of Life; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.   Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengelolaan jangka panjang dan dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien secara fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Keberhasilan pengelolaan penyakit tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan, tetapi juga oleh dukungan keluarga sebagai sistem pendukung utama dalam membantu pasien menjalani perawatan diri, menjaga kontrol gula darah, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 87 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) untuk mengukur dukungan keluarga dan Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan keluarga tinggi dan kualitas hidup baik masing-masing sebesar 81.6%. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p = 0.000 dan koefisien korelasi 0.923 yang menunjukkan hubungan positif sangat kuat. Simpulan: Dukungan keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2.   Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Dukungan Keluarga; Kualitas Hidup; Pasien Rawat Jalan.
Hubungan riwayat merokok dengan kejadian penyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK) Patricia, Syavira Maeva; Widiastuti, Widiastuti; Harun, Sigit
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 5 (2026): May Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i5.2801

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The condition is mainly caused by chronic inflammation due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, particularly cigarette smoke. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between smoking history and the incidence of COPD among patients. Method: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 69 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a smoking history questionnaire and medical record observation sheets. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and Fisher’s Exact Test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents were former smokers, and the majority did not experience COPD. Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between smoking history and COPD incidence (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was no statistically significant relationship between smoking history and COPD incidence in this study. However, smoking remains an important theoretical risk factor for the development of COPD.   Keywords: Chi-Square; COPD; COPD Occurrence; Fisher’s Exact Test; Smoking History; Patients.   Pendahuluan: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit paru kronis progresif yang ditandai dengan hambatan aliran udara persisten dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama PPOK, dan tingginya prevalensi perokok di Indonesia berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya beban penyakit ini. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat merokok dengan kejadian PPOK pada pasien. Metode: Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 69 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner riwayat merokok dan observasi rekam medis Penelitian. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher’s Exact Test dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.05. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden merupakan eks perokok dan mayoritas tidak mengalami PPOK. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat merokok dan kejadian PPOK (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara riwayat merokok dan kejadian PPOK dalam penelitian ini, meskipun secara teoritis merokok tetap menjadi faktor risiko utama PPOK.   Kata Kunci: Chi-Square; Fisher’s Exact Test; Kejadian PPOK; Pasien;  PPOK; Riwayat Merokok.
Co-Authors Abdul Latif Adawiyah, Rini Robiatul Adnyana, Ida Bagus Budhi Surya Agustiana, Aditiya Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Ahmad Ridha Aisah, Mugni Aksari, Agung Mahayoni Alisa, Novianti Ana Kurniawati Ana Rima Setijadi Anggraini, Feni Savira Anita Puji Astutik Appulembang, Oce Datu Appulembang Arfiany, Arfiany Ariani, Risda Aryangga, Putu Dika Bakri Hasanuddin Basir, Zulfikar Pratama Bhakti, Guntur Satrio Budi Wicaksono Bulut, Sefa Christina Purwanti, Christina Citta, Andi Batary Darmayantie, Astie David S. V. L Bangguna Dharma, Yuki Dwi Dian Wulandari Diana Ikasari DINA ANGGRAINI Dwi Jayanti Dwiki Putrawan, I Made Dyah Permatasari, Maulina Eka Kartika Putra, Gde Eka Yuniar Ernawati Elsye Fatmawati Emeliawati Eri, Rakhmawati Susetyaning Erin Soleha Erna Apriani Ertie Nur Hartiwati Euis Eti Rohaeti Eva Julianti P Fahamsyah, Mohammad Hatta Fahlevie, Fahlevie Fahmy Fachrezzy Fahnun, Budi Utami Farikah Febi Nur Biduri Ferdinandus, Moses Eleazar G, Wirawibawa I.B. Gede Ari Putra, Dewa Giantana, Giantana Hamdallah, Nhirman Bagja Hanna Suteja, Hanna Hardiansyah, Angga Hari Wujoso Harianja, Jhonson A. Hartati, Nani harun, sigit Hasim, Muhamad Puad hazami, fauzan Hendrizal Hendrizal Heriadi Heriadi Hernawan Hernawan Hestilia Oktama Yurita Hexanto, Hexanto Hidayah, Kharisma Alifatun Hidayah, Zulfa Zakiatul Hidayat , Hafiz Hidayat, Irwan Hidayati, Ari Budiati Sri Hikmah Hikmah Idris, Andi Muhammad Syafri Ilham Jaya Indra Adi Permana Indra Setiawan Indra, Indra Aditiya Irawati, Dyah Cita istiqomah istiqomah Iwan Setiawan Iwan Wikana Jauhari, Amrin Fakhruddin Jhonson Andar Harianja Joko Mulyono Junaidi Junaidi Kaigere, Daniel Tosan Kamela, Hurian Karisdha Pradityana Kemal Ade Sekarwati Ketut Agusintadewi, Ni Khaerunisa, Julia Khoironi, Moh.Luay Kusumaningrum, Sulistyani Kuswahyudi Kuwat Riyanto Latif*, Abdul Lavenia, Mela Lestari, Nina Dwi Lia Mazia, Lia Lili Hastuti Linora, Linora Lubis, Johansyah Luthfiani, Luthfiani M., Lulu Chaerani Mahardika, Daniswara I. Mahardika, Daniswara Indra Mahmudi Mahmudi Margeritha Agustina Morib Marselinus Mawarnie, Devy Melani, Reizki Jihan Melda Jaya Saragih, Melda Jaya Miftahul Jannah Morib, Margeritha A. Muhamad Syahwildan Muhammad Ichsan Muhtar Rudi, Muhamad Jamaludin Muhyar Fanani Mulyana, Ayang Nadia Meirani Nadiatus Salama Naeli Umniati Nataliana Bebasari Ngura, Serlin Peda Ni Ketut Agusintadewi Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Made Yudantini Ninik Ariyani Novian Saputro, Eko Novita Savitri Anggraeni Novita Silvana Thomas, Novita Silvana Nur Ilmi Nurafifah, Siti Nurastuti, Preatmi Oman U. Subandi Oman Unju Subandi Palguna, Kadek Wahyu Parulian, Parulian Pasha, Revina Patricia Tantu, Year Rezeki Patricia, Syavira Maeva Permatasari, Maulina Dyah Poejiani, Soeyati Poernomo, llham Pohl, Florian Prasestiyo, Hamudi Puji Handayani Pureklolon, Thomas PURWANTI PURWANTI Purwoto, Septyaningrum Putri Putra, Only Jeje A. Putri, Tarisya Anggraeni Putro, Guntur Suryo Putro, Prasetyo Sarwono R. Madhakomala Rahayu, Nofita Rahayu, Sry Rahmad Salahuddin Tri Putra Raihani, Khairunnisa Rakhma, Sastia Resty Nausanty Ridho, Fajar Rivani, Dyah Rizal, Bayu Thomi Rizki Ronaldo Rosita, Desyi Rubianto, Tria Afifah Ruhyana, Ruhyana Rusmawati, Cikal Pustiprayata Sa'adah, Nurus Sahadi Sahadi Samsudin Samsudin Sanam, Adel F. Sanam, Adel Faniati Sanam, Melvi Saputri, Tia Sasetio, Jalalludin Septian Aji Permana Setiodjati, Josef Purwadi Setyabudi Indartono Setyawulan , Endang Sarwiningsih Shafa Carrissa Anindya Shafara, Frizka Arlyfia Firda Sholichah, Farohatus Sholihah, Andri Nur Siane Indriani, Siane Silvanus, Herald Sindy Nova Sipayung, R. J. Indra Sipayung, Renan J. Indra Siswadi, Anneke Annassia Putri Siti Mayang Sari Slamet, Sukmatica SP, Guntur Sriyati Sriyati, Sriyati Suhendra Suhendra Sulaiman, Iman Sumanti, Betsi Sunita Dasman Suparmi Suparmi Surasati, Fajar Suryadinata, I Gusti Ngurah Eddy Suryani, Asih Suryawan, Oki Sutomo, Baasith Syahramdani Hadi Syafri Idris, Andi Muhammad Syahrul Chilmi, Syahrul Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syukur, Agus Tan, Emmelia Tanti Listiani, Tanti Taqiyyah, Mia Risyah Taufik, Muhamad Syamsul Tiara Ananda Putri Tina Rosyana, Tina Vera Maya Santi Vianthi, Ni Putu Yunita Laura Wardoyo, Hendro Wibowo, Tito Parta Wiliana, Eneng Witta Listiya Ningrum Wiyatno, Tringudi Wulandari, Dian Sulistyorini Yasep Setiakarnawijaya Yessy Harun Yulianti, Vista Yuliasih Yusmawati Yusmawati Zhafira, Ryanne