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Journal : Justicia Journal

KEMBALI KE UUD 1945 YANG ASLI SEBAGAI SEBUAH WACANA kuswanto, kuswanto
Justicia Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/yusticia.v10i1.234

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang kemungkinan diberlakukannya kembali UUD 1945 yang asli di Indonesia, Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa Politik Hukum atas perubahan suatu ketentuan hukum adalah sebuah keniscayaan mengikuti perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat yang menjadi kebutuhan sesuai kondisi kekinian, Setelah mengikuti dan merasakan hasil dari 4 (empat) kali amandemen, sejak Tahun 1999 sampai dengan Tahun 2002, memunculkan kebutuhan untuk melakukan perubahan terhadap Konstitusi kita UUD NRI 1945, gagasan demi gagasan muncul dari pemikiran untuk melakukan amandemen ulang atau kita kembali ke UUD 1945 yang asli
PERANAN DPRD DALAM PROSES PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 2014 Umam, Khotibul; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Bahri, Syaiful
Justicia Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/jj.v12i2.12210

Abstract

One of the instruments in implementing local government is the DPRD which is a regional people's representative institution. The DPRD has a Legislative Function which is carried out with the Regional Head. The legislative function of the DPRD is the function of forming regional regulations with the regional head which must be guided by what has been stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations. To carry out these functions DPRD members also have certain rights, one of which is the Right of Initiative as the right to submit draft regional regulations. Regional regulations are one of the important instruments in regional government where regional regulations regulate local content specific to regions that are not regulated in the law. In 2021 the Jombang Regency DPRD has high initiative rights. However, in 2022 - 2023 the use of the initiative rights of the Jombang Regency DPRD will decline drastically. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the implementation of the legislative function of the Jombang Regency DPRD. (1). What is the role of the legislative function of the Jombang district DPRD in 2022-2023, is there an initiative proposal from the DPRD? (2). What are the factors and obstacles in carrying out the legislative function of the proposed DPRD initiative? This research uses a library research type that examines various documents related to research. The method used by the author is a normative juridical writing method using a statute approach and a material approach using the DPRD's code of ethics. This research is limited by two research focuses, namely (1) what is the role of the legislative function of the Jombang Regency DPRD in 2022-2023, there are proposals for initiatives from the DPRD (2) what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in carrying out the legislative function of the DPRD initiative proposal? Furthermore, there are two legal materials used in this study, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the formation of regional regulations includes four stages, consisting of; assessment stage, planning stage, discussion stage, and validation stage. From the results of the study it was also found that in the legislative function process the DPRD during 2022-2023 experienced a setback where the DPRD became increasingly passive. The right of initiative is reduced until it is not used at all. However, the process of implementing its legislative function has been carried out in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. However, there are still obstacles that affect the legislative function of the DPRD, including inadequate human resources, delays in the process of establishing the RAPERDA, and lack of community involvement. Keywords: BAPEMPERDA, Regional Regulation, jombang district
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Zakat Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Kajian dari Perspektif Hukum Islam) Ahsin, Moh; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Justicia Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/jj.v13i1.13103

Abstract

Zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS) are official institutions in Islamic law which relate to the property rights of a person or legal entity which have the value of worship as well as social and humanitarian charities which are useful for the welfare of mankind, maintaining security and socio-economic balance, while improving human and societal development as a whole. In Law Number 38 of 1999 concerning zakat, Article 1 explains that zakat is property that must be set aside by a Muslim or an entity owned by a Muslim in accordance with religious provisions for given to those who are entitled to receive it. Zakat imposed on salaries received by civil servants (PNS) is a type of professional zakat because it is imposed on workers' income due to their profession. As for income that is subject to zakat on the salary received for civil servants (PNS) if it has reached the nisab (the minimum amount of assets to be subject to zakat), namely 2.5% or has fulfilled the time specified according to Islamic law. Even though implementation still experiences problems and obstacles due to a lack of awareness about zakat on salaries received by civil servants (PNS), the government is obliged to collect and manage zakat, infaq and Islamic alms in a professional, honest, trustworthy and transparent manner so that The potential for zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) which is quite large in society can be explored optimally. By creating and establishing zakat amil institutions (LAZ) in each Department or Government Agency based on the applicable laws regarding zakat management, namely Law Number 38 of 1999, so that it can improve community welfare, especially in the socio-economic field. Utilization of professional zakat proceeds will be better if it is carried out productively and managed professionally, in addition to some of it being for consumptive purposes for mustahik, especially poor and destitute groups.
PERMASALAHAN DAN PENYEBAB PERCERAIAN (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN JOMBANG) Wibisono, Yanki; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Ajid Husain, Muhammad
Justicia Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/jj.v14i1.14104

Abstract

Kasus perceraian meningkat setiap tahun di Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui permasalahan dan penyebab perceraian pada tahun 2024 di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua faktor utama penyebab terbanyak yaitu faktor perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus serta faktor ekonomi. Faktor perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus disebabkan oleh pengabaiakan kewajiban rumah tangga, permasalahan finansial, KDRT, ketidakcocokan masalah seksual, timbul rasa curiga dan cemburu serta ketidakcocokan secara berlebihan, berkurangnya perasaan cinta, tidak ada toleransi antar pasangan, memiliki kekasih lain dan terdapat penyebab lain seperti perasaan tidak di hargai serta krisis kepercayaan pada pasangan. Sedangkan faktor ekonomi disebabkan oleh pengabaian kewajiban rumah tangga, judi, berkurangnya perasaan cinta pada pasangan, tidak ada toleransi antar pasangan serta penyebab lain seperti komunikasi yang buruk
Co-Authors -, Maison Abdul Hakam Aca, Ambo Adi Wiyono Basori Amin Adiredjo, Afifuddin Latif Adli, Magnus Adriansyah, Agung Afif Auliya Agnes Fitria Widiyanto Ahsin, Moh Ainurrasyid Ainurrasyid Aji , Sugeng Purnama Ajid Husain, Muhammad Alfiyah, Layinnati Ali Djamhuri Amelia Fauzia Amelia, Permata Ana Rahma Yuniarti Andayani, R. D. Anderson, Irzal Andy Soegianto Anif, Yuniza Miratu Ansarudin, Muhamad Apipah, Apipah Aprianto , Iwan Arief, Hidayatul Arif Liputo, Muhammad Arif, Ainin Ariffin Noor Sugiharto Arifin Noor Sugiharto Arifin, Nadya Risma Ariyanti, Esti Endah Aryanti, Sepha Asrina Pitayanti Astalini Astalini Astuti, Anjar Astuti, Putri Puji Astutik, Nur Fithria Wiji Aulia Putri Cendekia Auliya, Daniyatul Ayu Wulandari, Panca Ida Azizah, Fithrotul Azkiyah, Rizqi Bakti, NH. Dias Prayudha Baros, Vionita Belaffif, Mohammad Bahrelfi Betty Yulia Wulansari, Betty Yulia Bhima Arya Daniswara Birul Wildani Boris Kaido Budariarsa, Endah Lisna Budi Waluyo Budi Waluyo Cendekia, Aulia Putri Cicik Septeningsih Damanhuri Damanhuri Damanhuri Daniswara, Bhima Arya Darmaji Darmaji Darmawan Saptadi, Darmawan Daud, Daud Deddi Haryono, Deddi Descha Giatri Cahyaningrum Devi Aprianti Rimadhani Agustini Dian Anisia Widyaningrum Dika Lukitaningtyas Dwi Agus Kurniawan Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Edson Begliomini Eko Hary Pudjiwati Elfinda, Yati Rahmita Erwina Kartika Devi Fajanela, Jennifer V. Velasquez Farida Aprilianingrum, Farida Fathoni, Muhammad Isnaini Fatmayanti, Aulia Fauziyyah, Nida Salma Fazrin, Putri Febridianti, Annisa Fernando, Trio Junira Firmansyah, Rahmanda Ilman Fitri Nurdianingsih Fitria W, Agnes Fitriyah, Arifatul Freddy Pattiselanno Goban, Yosefina M. Hadi, Mohamad Iqbal Sohibul Haeran, Haeran Hajri, Priazki Hapsari, Cinthia Mutiara Hardiana, Deasy Hari Wisodo, Hari Hayatunnudus, Sitaningrum hidayat, iqbal Hidayat, Wildan Nur Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hutauruk, Jonathan Nicholas Igayanti, Isna Bayin Ilma Siti Salamah Indayati, Tatik Intan Permatasari Ismawati, Sri Ida Ivo Rega Austi Izmi Yulianah Kama Abdulhakam Kararbo, Evi S.H. Karubaba, Eli F. Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono Khoirunnabila, Azza Ilma Khoirunnabila Khotibul Umam Kumar, Ajay Goel Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan, Dwi Agus Laras Sukma, Dyah Ayu Latif, Dhofir Lavenia, Debby Litfia Winda Sari Luqmantoro, Cahyo Mansur Mansur Maola, Putri Sofiatul Mardiyah, Kofsatun Marlina Marlina Martha Kayadoe Mashar, Mohamad Fakhri Maulana, Andre Mega Arianti Putri, Mega Arianti Mienanti, Devi Mochamad Yusuf Rudyanto Mohamad Syafei Mudzakkir Ali Muhammad Ajid Husain Muhammad Ikhlas Munawarah, Nurul Lailil Muttaqin, Muhammad Azam Muyassyaroh, Yanik Napitupulu, Eva Natalina Nashrul Wahyu Suryawan Natumnea, Natanael Naufal Nurdiansyah Niken Kendarini Nilfatri, Nilfatri Ningsi, Aziza Putri Ninies Eryadini, Ninies Noer Rahmi Ardiarini, Noer Rahmi Nofita Ayu Ning Fias, Nofita Ayu Novita Nugrahaeni Nuansa Aulia Dwika Nugraha, Aldita Adin Nur Basuki Nurdiansyah, Naufal Nurdini Khadijah Nurihsan, Achmad Juntika Nurul Fadillah Oksanda, Rizka Amalia Okyanto, Dwi Perdana, Rahmat Permana, David Galuh Permatasari, Lalita Permatasari, Santi Pestano, Rayvin D Pitri, Alisya Pitri, Alisyah Pitri, Alisyah Pitri Pitriani, Pitriani Prabawati, Dian Prani, Anisak Intan Eka Praptoko, Regina Sotya Rahagi Prasetyoningrum, Farin pratama, muhammad ikshan dani Pratiwi, Wahyunita PRIHANTINI Purwanta Purwanta Puspita Sari, Rembang Enggar Putra Pratama Putri Ardi, Nur Atikah Rachmat Kriyantono Rakhmat, Cece Ramadhani, Qori Ramadhanintyas, Karina Nur RATNA NURDIANA Ratna Zulfarosda Reza Safitri Ristiana Ristiana Rizia Yasminda Rachmawati Rizkina, Van Biaila Rochbani , Ita Tryas Nur Rohimin, Muhammad Salamah, Ilma Siti Santosa, Wahyu Puji Saptadi, D. Saputra, Ahmad Edi Saraswati, Ika Dyah Sari, Desinta Kumala Sari, Firli Ritma Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari, Nita Dia Permata Sarmila, Sarmila Saudin Yuniarno Saudin Yuniarno Sayekti, Panca Ayu Sekarsari, Retno Ayu Septiawati, Sofia Tri Setiawan, Hans Kurnia Setiyowati Rahardjo Shodiq, Musta'in Sholihatin, Rosyita Silawati, Endah Siti Nur Aisyah Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Somad, Momod Abdul Sri Lestari Purnamaningsih Sri Nurlaela Sri Winarsih Sudakir Sudakir Sumeru Ashari Suparno Suparno Supriatun, Nanik Supriyono Koes Handayanto Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Susanto, Eko Bagus Sutedy, Wirmanto Sya'baniah, Anisa Hafsah Syafi’i, Imam SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syahriyati SYAIFUL BAHRI Tatik Wardiyati Tomy Marmadion Triandini, Septi Ummatus Sholekha, Ummatus Uus Kusnadi Vikaliana, Resista Viola Nindita Purnamasari, Viola Wahyuni, Silvia Santi Wandi, Wandi Wibisono, Yanki WIDYASARI, Wiwit Budi Wirmanto Suteddy Yanuar Danaatmadja, Yanuar Youhanita, Ety Yuliamita Ariestin Yulianah, I. Yunirno, Saudin Zaenal Abidin Zakiyyah, Nurul