Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri
Department Of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Institute Of Tropical Diseases, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Prevalence and Infection’s Degree of Gastrointestinal Nematode Worm in Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows at KUTT Suka Makmur Pasuruan Regency Utami, Kinanti Putri; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Hastutiek, Poedji; Permatasari, Dian Ayu; Sunarso, Agus
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v8i2.60504

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type, prevalence, and infection’s degree of gastrointestinal Nematode worm in Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows at KUTT Suka Makmur, Pasuruan Regency. The study was conducted in July – September 2023. One hundred of feces samples were collected from four districts at KUTT Suka Makmur working area. Samples were examined by sedimentation and floating methods. Positive samples were further examined by McMaster methods to determine the number of worm eggs per gram feces. The type of worms were Oesophagostomum sp. (24%), Haemonchus sp. (20%), Mecistocirrus sp. (13%), Trichuris sp. (8%), Ostertagia sp. (6%), Trichostrongylus sp. (6%), Nematodirus sp. (3%), and Strongyloides sp. (3%). The prevalence of gastrointestinal Nematode worm was 66% with mild and severe degrees of infection. The Chi Square test results showed that age had no effect on the prevalence and infection’s degree of gastrointestinal Nematode worm in Friesian Holstein dairy cows at KUTT Suka Makmur. While location had effect on the prevalence but had no effect on the infection’s degree.
PREVALENCE OF HELMINTH EGGS IN CAT FECES CONTAMINATING PUBLIC AREAS IN SURABAYA Wahyudi, Nurul Tri; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Mumpuni, Sri; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Mafruchati, Maslichah
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 6 No. 6 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.407 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v6i6.5390

Abstract

Helminthiasis can be transmitted from animals to humans (zoonosis). Helminthiasis can cause cutaneus larva migrants, visceral larva migrant, and occular larva migrants. Cats are the most easily animals can found in public areas. cats have a habit of defecating in areas, such as dusty soil, gardens, sand pits, trash cans, and even children's playgrounds. Proximity of human life with a stray cats is one of the potential that can helminthiasis transmited to humans. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of helminth eggs (species and number) observed in cat feces contaminating public areas in Surabaya. Cross-sectional study have been observations cats existense and examination laboratory of 180 cat fecal samples were collected from canteens, markets, villages, schools, and parks across 5 areas in Surabaya. Helminth eggs present in fecal samples were identified using direct smear, sedimentation, and flotation methodes, and quantified as fecal egg count (eggs per gram of feces) with McMasster method. The test results positive for helminthiasis if found one or more types of helminth eggs in fecal samples. Helminth eggs were present in 68 (37.8%) of the 180 cat fecal samples contaminating public areas in Surabaya. Results of chi-squared analysis confirmed the prevalence of helminth eggs in cat fecal samples contaminating canteen, markets, villages, schools, and parks in Surabaya (p > 0.05). The species causing environmental contamination included Ancylostoma sp. eggs,  Toxocara cati eggs, and Toxascaris leonina eggs. The level of environmental contamination, as assessed using ANOVA, was 200 eggs per gram of feces.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF SARCOPTES SCABIEI VAR. CUNICULI FROM SURABAYA AND MALANG REGIONS OF EAST JAVA Desiandura, Kurnia; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Handijatno, Didik
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 6 No. 6 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.607 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v6i6.5436

Abstract

Scabies is a zoonotic skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites. As an emerging/re-emerging parasitic disease, scabies represents a significant global threat to both human and animal health. Numerous cases of scabies in Indonesia have been reported, which support research on the prevalence of S. scabiei. However, most such studies have involved conventional morphological studies, with limited molecular diagnostic studies. The purpose of the present study was the genetic characterization of S. scabiei var. cuniculi in domestic rabbits to generate baseline genotypic data. S. scabiei var. cuniculi was isolated and identified from scabies-infected rabbits from the Surabaya and Malang regions of East Java. Molecular identification was performed using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using specific primers targeting the COX1 gene. We performed COX1 PCR using rabbit isolates of S. scabiei from Indonesia. To the best of our knowledge, no such study had been reported previously. This study was performed in the Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and the Tropical Disease Diagnostic Center Laboratory, Universitas Airlangga. The results with agarose gel electrophoresis revealed a 289 bp PCR product amplified from the DNA of S. scabiei isolates from both Surabaya and Malang in accordance with the expected COX1 amplicon size, that indicated a single band 289 bp in length, demonstrating specific detection of S. scabiei var. cuniculi from Surabaya and Malang using COX1 primers. The results were consistent with the calculated amplicon size based on primer positions within the COX1 locus, with the forward primer spanning nucleotides 61–94, and the reverse primer spanning nucleotides 331–350 ( 350 − 61 = 289 bp).  PCR genotyping of the isolates yielded an identical nucleotide length of 289 bp. Further studies are required to sequence the amplified fragments for homology assessment.
IDENTIFICATION AND PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN BEEF CATTLE IN SIAK SRI INDRAPURA, RIAU, INDONESIA Suwanti, Lucia Tri
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 6 (2019)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.713 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i6.10392

Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites infection are one of the major constraints cattle farm in tropical countries including Indonesia and some of GI parasites in cattle have the potential to transmit to humans. This study was aimed to identify and determine the level of prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites in beef cattle in Siak Sri Indrapura District, Riau Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted on 100 beef cattle consisted of, respectively, 32, 34 and 34 cattles from Bungaraya, Sabak Auh, and Dayun sub-district. The characteristic of sample such as age and sex cattle, cage management, feed and drinking water were recorded. Native, sedimentation and sucrose flotation methods were used to find protozoa and eggs worm. We assessed GI parasites based on finding eggs worm, protozoan cyst and coccidial oocysts in stool samples and identification of GI parasite was based on the morphology and size of the eggs worm and cysts or oocysts of protozoan. The result showed that all of 100 feces samples that examined 100% positive infection for parasites. There were eleven types of gastrointestinal parasites that have been identified, 6 genera of protozoan and 5 genera of worms. The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in beef cattles in Siak Sri Indrapura District were Blastocystis sp. (100%), Entamoeba sp. (90%), Eimeria sp. (53%), Giardia sp. (7%), Balantidium coli (4%), Cryptosporidium sp. (2%) Oesophagustomum sp. (45%), Toxocara vitulorum (20%), Moniezia expansa (9%), Trichuris sp. (5%), and Fasciola sp. (4%). In conclusion, Siak Sri Indrapura Riau is an endemic GI parasite and this can threaten the health of livestock and potentially as a zoonotic transmission.
A SURVEY FOR ZOONOTIC AND OTHER GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN PIG IN BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA Widisuputri, Ni Komang Aprilina; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Plumeriastuti, Hani
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v8i1.10393

Abstract

Pigs have potentially to transmit zoonotic gastrointestinal parasite disease both caused by protozoa and worm. The aim of this study was to identify gastrointestinal parasites that were potentially zoonotic in pigs in the province of Bali. A total of 100 fresh feces samples was collected from several pig farms in Bali, from Badung and Tabanan districts, each consisted of 50 samples. Pig feces samples were examined for the presence of eggs worms, cysts and oocysts for protozoa based on the morphology and size. Identification for protozoa and worms used native, sedimentation and sucrose flotation methods. Parameters measured were sex, feed and cage management. The result showed that the characteristic parameters for pigs in both district were generally female. Cage management for raising pigs mostly used group cage. Feed that provided in both district mostly used bran and concentrate. All of 100 pig feces samples that examined positive for parasites. There were 8 types of gastrointestinal parasites that have been identified. Four types of protozoa found were Entamoeba sp. (99%), Balantidium sp. (79%), Eimeria sp. (78%), Blastocystis sp. (69%) and four types of worms were Ascaris sp. (20%), Trichuris sp. (20%), Strongyloides sp. (19%), and Oesophagostomum sp. (8%). All pigs were infected with two or more parasites. The prevalence of parasitic gastrointestinal infections was different for each district, six genera (Entamoeba sp., Balantidium sp., Blastocystis sp., Eimeria sp., Oesophagostomum sp. and Trichuris sp.)  were higher found in Tabanan district and the two genera (Ascaris sp. and Strongyloides sp.) were higher in Badung district. Oesophagostomum sp. was only found to infect pigs in Tabanan district. The conclusion is gastrointestinal parasites that found in pigs at Badung and Tabanan district Bali Province mostly have zoonotic potential.
Identifikasi Molekuler Blastocystis sp. pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Suprihati, Endang; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Pratiwi, Arif
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.138-144

Abstract

Interaksi yang dekat antara monyet ekor panjang dengan manusia dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan penyakit zoonosis. Blastocystis sp. adalah protozoa gastrointestinal pada manusia dan hewan yang yang bersifat zoonosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Blastocystis sp. yang menginfeksi monyet ekor panjang melalui identifikasi molekuler. Identifikasi Blastocystis sp. pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode morfologis dan molekuler. Sebanyak 90 feses individu monyet ekor panjang Taman Nasional Baluran dilakukan pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis setelah dilakukan kultur pada Jones Medium. 28 dari sampel yang positif secara mikroskopis dilanjutkan dengan uji PCR dengan target primer barcode region yang mempunyai visualisasi 600bp. Tiga sampel dengan band positif 600bp dilanjutkan dengan squencing. Hasil sekuens diproses dalam BLAST dan MLST. Satu sampel yang terkonfirmasi sebagai Blastocystis sp. dengan infeksi campuran dari subtipe 1 alel 2 dan subtipe 3 alel 34. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Blastocystis sp. terdapat pada monyet ekor panjang di Taman Nasional Baluran dengan prevalensi rendah.
Antibacterial of Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum burmannii) Essential Oil Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Fadlilah, Shinta Levea Ni'matul; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Tyasningsih, Wiwiek; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Rahmahani, Jola; Harijani, Nenny; Ramandinianto, Sancaka Chasyer; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss1.2021.56-62

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the in vitro antibacterial activities of essential oil from cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmannii) on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from raw milk. Essential oil from cinnamon bark obtained from the steam distillation method and essential oil was made in a series dilution with a concentration of 1%, 2%, 4%, and 8%. The antibacterial activities were tested using the disk diffusion method. Results showed from five isolates of MRSA, one isolate was sensitive of essential oil with a concentration 2% and all of the isolate was sensitive with a concentration 4% and 8%. The antibacterial activity showed by inhibition zones on  MRSA. The results suggest that the activity of the essential oils of cinnamon bark has an antibacterial effect on MRSA and it is developed as phytopharmaca.
Strongylids Profile on Horses in East Java Puput, Sesa; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Yunus, Muchammad; Suprihati, Endang; Aksono, Eduardus Bimo; Puspitasari, Heni
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.120-124

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Strongylids are a group of worms that infect the digestive tract of horses consisting of Strongylus vulgaris, Strongylus equinus, Strongylus edentates and Cyathostomes. There is no reported prevalence data on Strongylids infection in horses in East Java. Study on Strongylids is urgently needed because this worm is one of the causes of zoonotic diseases. This study aimed to identify Strongylids that infect horses morphologically. Identification of Strongylids in this study using morphological methods. A total of 65 horse faeces in East Java, i.e. in the cities of Surabaya, Malang, Kediri and Pasuruan were examined microscopically after being fixed in 10% formalin. Three microscopically positive samples showed a prevalence of 4,6% with an average size of 60-70µm x 50-60µm and larvae developed inside the worm eggs.
Investigation of Trypanosoma evansi in Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Indonesia Using Various Methods Purnamasari, Kartika; Nurcahyo, Wisnu; Nursalim, Muhammad Tauhid; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss1.2024.155-162

Abstract

Trypanosoma evansi is a widespread hemoprotozoa that causes trypanosomiasis in both livestock and wildlife. One of the susceptible animals is the Sumatran elephant, which is included in the endangered species category. The infection of this parasite often develops into chronic and sub-clinical forms in elephants, therefore it may become unnoticed and hard to diagnose. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the infection of T. evansi in semi-captive Sumatran elephants in Way Kambas National Park, Indonesia, using various diagnostic tests. The prevalence of T. evansi in a total of 53 Sumatran elephants was estimated using a card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CATT) in 2016. A longitudinal study was later conducted in 2019 using Giemsa stained blood smear (GSBS) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results showed that 26.4% of samples (14/53) were positively detected by both CATT in 2016 and PCR in 2019, while GSBS was unable to detect the parasites in all samples. Furthermore, four individuals were confirmed to have persistent infections. This study concluded that the ability of CATT and PCR were more convincing over GSBS for the diagnosis of sub-clinical trypanosomiasis in Sumatran elephants. However, it is recommended to use a combination of CATT as a screening tool and PCR as a confirmatory test for reliable results.
The Anthelmintic Activity Of Etanol Extract of Porang Tubers Against Fasciola gigantica In Vitro Agustina, Firanda; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Rachmawati, Kadek; Maslachah, Lilik
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31235

Abstract

This study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity ethanol extract of porang tubers (A. oncophillus) against F. gigantica worms in vitro. There were five treatments and each treatment was done in five replications and used 10 F. gigantica. The treatments of this research were K- with CMC Na 1%, K+ with Albendazole 2.4 mg/ml, P1 with extract concentration 5%, P2 with extract concentration 10%, P3 with extract concentration 20%. The results showed that the extract of Porang tuber (A. oncophillus) had an anthelmintic effect against F. gigantica worms in vitro. In the extract with a concentration of 20%, there were anthelmintic properties that almost the same as Albendazole. The higher the extract concentration, the higher the anthelmintic properties. The longer the immersion time, the higher the number of dead worms. The morphological changes was evaluated by light microscopic examination and the results showed many histopathological changes on the morphology of F. gigantica. The results indicate that the possible use of the tubers as a potential anthelmintic against F. gigantica.
Co-Authors A'la, Rofiqul Abdul Samik Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adikara, Tatang Santanu Agustina, Firanda Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama Al Arif, M Anam Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Alfina Azkiana Amara Lintang Pagati Amirotul Azhimah Ana Amaliah Anam Al Arif Andi Jayawardhana andi jayawardhana Anton Sulistiono Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Arif Pratiwi Arimbi Arimbi Aswin, Ahmad Azizah Bilqis Nurkarimah Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Bani Bacan Hacantya Yudanagara Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Boedi Setiawan Bryan Ahmad Affan Lubis Budiarto Budiarto Cyuzuzo Callixte Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Desiandura, Kurnia Dewi Purwatiningsih Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Didik Handijatno Didik Handijatno Dinda Eka Putri Diyantoro Diyantoro, Diyantoro Djoko Legowo Doohan Mahendra Dwi Ananda, Novita DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestinah Eko Agus Suyono Eko Agus Suyono Eldatia Utari Putri Elok Apriliawati Endang Retno Surjaningrum Endang Suprihati Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Esti Yunitasari Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fadlilah, Shinta Levea Ni'matul Fania Selfiannisa Fauziah Fitri Hernanto Febrina Dian Permatasari Fedik Abdul Rantam Felita Widyaningsih Fransiska Cicilia Beka Galaxy Guardian Gandul Atik Yuliani Gunanti Mahasri Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hanna Harnida, Hanna Harijani, Nenny Helen Susilowati, Helen Hemasayu Nirmala Putri Heni Puspitasari Heny Arwati Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajanti, Nove Ida Yuniarti Idha Kusumawati Imam Mustofa Indah Norma Triana Indasari, Elly Nur Ine Karni Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Jola Rahmahani Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Koesdarto Koesdarto Koesnoto Supriandono Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lantip Muhammad Dewabrata Lilik Maslachah Lutfi Agus Salim M Iqbal Maulana Ginting Mafruchati, Maslichah Mahendra Pujiyanto Margaretha, Josephira Intan Marselaonety La’lang Masdiana C Padaga Melani Anggraini Meles, Dewa Ketut Meta Aprilia Mira Fatmawati Fatmawati Mirni Lamid Mochamad Donny Koerniawan Mochammad Donny Koerniawan Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Muchammad Yunus Mufa, Ramy Inas Mahirah Mufasirin Muhammad Ahdi Kurniawan Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Mustofa Helmi Effendi Mustofa Helmi Effendi Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nidom, Chairul Anwar Niluh Selly Frantika Nunuk D.R. Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nur Ainy Fardana N. Nurdianto, Arif Rahman Nursalim, Muhammad Tauhid Nusdianto Triakoso Paraswita Eindah Fitri Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedji Hastutiek Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi' Pratama, Bima Putra Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Pratiwi, Arif Primarizky, Hardany Puput, Sesa Purnamasari, Kartika Rachma Woro Anggarani Rahadju Ernawati Rahmahani, Jola Ramandinianto, Sancaka Chasyer Ratna Damayanti Retno Yuli Rimayanti Rimayanti Rina Vitriasari Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Sarmanu, Sarmanu Septian Hakim Susantoputro Sesa Puput Febriyanti Setiawan Koesdarto Setiawan Kusdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Chusniati Sri Mulyati Sri Mumpuni Sri Subekti Suherni Susilowati Suherni Susilowati Sunarso, Agus Supriyadi Suzanita Utama Tatik Hernawati Taufik Tri Laksono Tita Damayanti Lestari Tony Hartono Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami, Kinanti Putri Vanna Lidya Kharisma Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Wahidan Qodiip Maulana Wahyudi, Nurul Tri Warda Nafalizza Efendi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widi Nugroho Widisuputri, Ni Komang Aprilina Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wijaya, Andi Yasmin Wisnu Nurcahyo Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yonatan Dimascahyo Budianto Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad Zhaza Afililla