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Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Detection in Escherichia coli in Canary Birds (Serinus canaria) Imported from Malaysia Istiana, Izzatul; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi; Sari, Fifin Kurnia; Purbowati, Tri Endah; Rahmandari, Dina Agylia; Mufasirin; Setiawan, Boedi; Rahardjo, Dadik
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i2.2025.123-136

Abstract

The frequency of canary imports continues to increase every year. Antibiotic resistance is a global problem that threatens human and animal health worldwide. Human interaction with birds as pets is a public health concern because it has the potential to increase zoonotic diseases. This study was conducted to identify the antibiotic resistance of E. coli using fecal swab samples of imported canaries from Malaysia. Samples were grown on an EMBA medium for the isolation test, Gram staining test, and IMViC test were performed to continue the identification test -Kirby-Bauer diffusion test - to determine antibiotic sensitivity. Based on morphological culture, Gram staining, and biochemical tests, the sample examination results showed 18% (27/150) were positive for E. coli, 16% (24/150) showed the highest resistance to tetracycline, 15,33% (23/150) amoxicillin, 12,66% (19/150) trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 6% (9/150) ciprofloxacin, and 14,66% (22/150) isolates were confirmed MDR because they were resistant to three to four antibiotics. Further efforts are needed to understand and address the factors that lead to antibiotic resistance in the context of animal and public health. Prudent management of antibiotic use and monitoring of antibiotic resistance needs to be improved to maintain animal health and prevent the risk of transmission of resistant bacteria to humans.
Hatchability Success Rate of Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) Eggs Using the INTAN BOX Incubation Device on Pulau Santen Beach, Banyuwangi Yudhana, Aditya; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Praja, Ratih Novita; Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas; Nurfaizah, Diza Ulya; Farezi, Reza Adrio; Muslimah, Bintang; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Soetojo, Soetojo; Susilo, Rahadian Indarto; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Haditanojo, Wiyanto; Saksono, Bayu; Sukarno, Gerda
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.66944

Abstract

The natural hatching success rate of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) eggs on Pulau Santen Beach is often hindered by predator disturbances, temperature fluctuations caused by human activities, and unfavorable environmental conditions, with a success rate of only 50–70%. This study aimed to analyze the hatching success rate of olive ridley sea turtle eggs using the INTAN BOX incubation device on Pulau Santen Beach, Banyuwangi. A quantitative descriptive method was employed to observe 365 eggs relocated from four nests to the INTAN BOX over an incubation period of 50–60 days. Parameters observed included temperature, humidity, and hatching success rates. Results indicated an average hatching success rate of 86%, with individual nest success rates ranging from 83% to 89%. These rates are significantly higher than the 50–70% success rate achieved through natural hatching. The INTAN BOX provides a stable environment, protects eggs from predators, and optimizes temperature and humidity conditions, thereby enhancing hatching success. Additionally, the device enables the management of hatchling sex ratios through temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), which is critical for sea turtle population conservation. This study concluded that the INTAN BOX is an effective innovation for olive ridley turtle conservation while also supporting local community empowerment around Pulau Santen Beach.
Analisis Keuntungan Kotor Dan Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Terhadap Hasil Produksi Peternakan Domba Barokah Farm Kediri Dan Para Mitra Rosyta, Pegy; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Ardianto, Ardianto; Mustofa, Imam; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Triakoso, Nusdianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/fillia.v10i1.6970

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat tingkat kotor yang diperoleh peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra serta pengaruh faktor-faktor seperti karakteristik peternak, perkandangan, pemberian pakan, dan perawatan kesehatan ternak terhadap hasil produksi peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra. Metode penelitian untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 12 orang yang terdiri dari peternak domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan 11 mitra. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Data dari daftar pertanyaan hasil wawancara digunakan untuk analisis keuntungan kotor mengunakan metode full costing dan data dari kuesioner digunakan untuk analisis faktor-faktor terhadap hasil produksi peternakan domba menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan program software Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) analisis kuntungan kotor pada usaha peternakan domba kemitraan Barokah Farm Kediri, mitra menghasilkan keuntungan kotor rata-rata sebesar Rp 136.694.539,- dengan presentase sebesar 44%, dan rata-rata populasi ternak sebanyak 124 ekor domba dengan rata-rata produksi ternak sebanyak 148 ekor domba, (2) faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi usaha peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra adalah faktor karakteristik peternak dengan indikator lama pengalaman beternak, jumlah domba yang dipelihara dan jenis domba yang dipelihara.
Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana in wild rats in Surabaya City, East Java Dwi Putri Rahmawati; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin; Endang Suprihati; Poedji Hastutiek; Kusnoto; Heni Puspitasari; Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.65448

Abstract

Hymenolepiasis is one of the neglected zoonotic diseases in humans, caused by the cestodes Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta. Its definitive hosts are rodents (mostly rats). This study aims to identify the morphology both microscopically and macroscopically. This research is a laboratory exploratory research and the sampling method uses purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this study amounted to 100 samples of wild rats that had been trapped and then necropsied, worms obtained from the digestive tract were stained with dark red stain and observed with a microscope. The results showed that microscopic morphological examination showed that the anterior part of the H. nana worm had hooks and crowns. The overall prevalence of H. nana worms was found to be 18% (18/100). The prevalence of H. nana in wild rats in Surabaya City in Rattus tanezumi was 16% (12/77). Rattus novergicus in Surabaya area with positive samples was 26% (6/23). Morphology in H. nana worms has a distinctive difference. The anterior part of H. nana has hooks that surround the rostellum, the anterior part has a ‘crown of hooks’.
Prevalensi Fascioliasis pada Kerbau di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia Ridwan, Muhammad; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Hastutiek, Poedji
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.105-113

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para peternak kerbau adalah penyakit Fascioliasis yang disebabkan oleh cacing hati atau Fasciola spp., dimana penyakit tersebut adalah salah satu penyakit yang bersifat zoonosis. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Fasciola spp. pada kerbau di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat. Sampel berupa feses 105 ekor kerbau dari tiga kecamatan lalu diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode natif (sederhana) dan sedimentasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 25 ekor dari 105 ekor kerbau dinyatakan positif terinfeksi Fasciola spp. Prevalensi yang diperoleh secara keseluruhan adalah 23,81% (25/105), dan hasil ini dapat dikembangkan dalam penelitian lebih lanjut.
Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in Wild Rats (Rattus spp.) in Surabaya, East Java Pratama, Ponasari Galuh; Suprihati, Endang; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin; Hastutiek, Poedji; Setiawan, Boedi; Puspitasari, Heni; Indasari, Elly Nur
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.71-78

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis is a waterborne zoonosis caused by Cryptosporidium, which is a parasite that causes infection of the small intestine and leads to acute diarrhea in both humans and animals. Wild rats (Rattus spp.) are known to carry many zoonotic pathogens including Cryptosporidium. Given their close proximity to humans in urban environments, the likelihood of disease transmission is high. This study aims to detect the Cryptosporidium spp. infection in wild rats in Surabaya City, East Java Province. Intestinal fecal samples were collected using necropsy. The flotation test and Ziehl-Neelsen stain were used to observe the presence of Cryptosporidium under the microscope. The results showed that 69 samples were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. in the oocyst stage, which appeared dark pink with a clear cavity and the size of the oocysts ranged from 2-6 μm. The high incidence of cryptosporidiosis in wild rats is a potential health threat to both animals and humans.
Prevalence and Risk Factor of Repeat Breeder Syndrome in Dairy Cows in KUD Bebarengan Anggayuh Tentrem Urip, Batu City, East Java Province Frida Aulya Arningdiah; Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar; Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri; Mufasirin; Hermin Ratnani; Rimayanti; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Tita Damayanti Lestari; Muhammad Al-Syafiq bin Abdul Halim; Nuurin Ajrin Karim
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i3.2024.232-242

Abstract

This study aims to contribute valuable insights to readers and serve as a reference for dairy farmers looking to enhance their operations. By examining the prevalence and risk factors associated with repeat breeder syndrome in dairy cows within the Village Unit Cooperation (KUD) Bebarengan Anggayuh Tentrem Urip, Batu City, East Java Province, this study aims to aid in preventing such occurrences and ultimately improve dairy cow productivity. The survey method was employed, utilizing data sourced from cooperative and farmer records, as well as observations, interviews, and questionnaire responses. Analysis revealed that out of 50 farmers owning a total of 281 cows, 30 farmers possessed a combined total of 58 dairy cows classified as repeat breeders. Consequently, the prevalence rate of repeat breeders among farmers was found to be 20.64%. Descriptive analysis was conducted on the collected data, with additional SPSS Chi-Square (X²) analysis performed to identify risk factors associated with repeat breeders. These risk factors include breeder experience, knowledge of reproduction and estrus phases, communication with artificial inseminators and veterinarians, housing conditions, as well as factors related to livestock feed and water.
Epidemiological Studies of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Goats in Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Fatmawati, Mira Fatmawati; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Mufasirin; Mirni Lamid; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Endang Suprihati; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Anam Al Arif; Widi Nugroho; Masdiana C Padaga
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.03.07

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis is an economically important disease in dairy goat farming. Lumajang is a center for dairy goats in East Java. However, routine examination of subclinical mastitis for screening tests has no data. This study aimed to provide prevalence data and identification factors that influenced subclinical mastitis. Therefore, this study was carried out as part of the national surveillance program. The research design is a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling. Samples came from 19 farms with a total individual sample of 224 dairy goats. Detection of subclinical mastitis using an undirect test with the California Mastitis Test (CMT). Identification of management factors and characteristics that can influence subclinical mastitis in dairy goat farms using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in Lumajang District was 36.2%. There was a significant difference in subclinical mastitis in each village (p<0.05). The highest prevalence of subclinical mastitis was in Kandangtepus village. A farmer's characteristic factor that significantly influences subclinical mastitis is the farmer's experience. The aspect of livestock management that significantly affects subclinical mastitis is structured work management. Subclinical mastitis was prevalent in dairy goats in Lumajang District and requires prevention efforts. Prevention approach through education for farmers to increase knowledge, attitude, and socialization to improve livestock management.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP STAGING SPERMATOGENESIS DAN SEL LEYDIG PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINFEKSI Toxoplasma gondii Fitri, Paraswita Eindah; Wurlina, Wurlina; Chusniati, Sri; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Plumeriastuti, Hani
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.345 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.10-16

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know about the staging of spermatogenesis and leydig cells in mice that injected by Toxoplasma gondii after giving honey as a preventive substance. This research used 25 mice in age 2-4 month with 20-30 weight. Mice were divided into 5 groups (P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4). P0 as a control teratment were given aquades in peroral, P1 was a group given honey in doses I (0.08ml/0.2ml/day) during 14 days in peroral, P2 was a group that given infection by T.gondii in doses 103 in peritonial, P3 was given honey in doses I 0.08ml/0.2ml/day) then injected by T.gondii, and P4 was given honey in doses II (0.12ml/0.2ml/day) then injected by T.gondii. This research conducted in 18 days, in day 14th mice were given honey and the day 15th–18th mice injected by T.gondii doses 103. The data result was analyzed with Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) and cotinued with Duncan. Comparision statistical showed with SPSS statistic 20 for Windows. The result of analysis, P0 and P1 were significantly different (p<0.05), with the increase number of spermatogenic and leydig cells. P0 and P2 also significantly different, with the decrease number of spermatogenic and leydig cells. In P2 and P3 group were not significantly different (P>0.05), also in P4 group were not significantly different with P0 and P1. The results of this research showed that honey in doses II can maintain the number of sprematogenic and leydig cells as a preventive substance against T.gondii.
THE DILATATION OF BRAIN VENTRICLE DUE TO CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS IN MICE CORRELATED WITH APOPTOSIS BUT NOT WITH TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Plumeriastuti, Hani
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i1.5428

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the occurences of mice brain ventricles dilatation that congenitally infected with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) as a marker of hydrocephalus and cellular changes in the brain. A total of twenty pregnant mice (11.5 days pregnacy) were divided into 2 groups, which were control (P1) group and treatment (P2) group. The mice in the treatment group were infected with 101 tachyzoites of T. gondii. All mice were maintained until delivery. The newborn mice were sacrificed and their brain were removed and fixed in 10% buffered formalin to prepare histology slides with HE staining for observation of ventricular width, TUNEL assay for apoptosis observation, and immunohistochemistry for the expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-) observations. The data were analyzed using t test and linear regression. The results showed that ventricular width and apoptosis index significantly increased (P0.01) in the treatment group compared to control group, but there was no difference in the expression of TGF- (P0.05) in both groups. Dilatation of ventricle correlated with the apoptotic index of brain cells but did not correlated with the expression of TGF-.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adikara, Tatang Santanu Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al Arif, Muhammad Anam Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Alfina Azkiana Amalia Rosydinasari Rosydinasari Anam Al Arif Andi Jayawardhana andi jayawardhana Ardianto Ardianto Arif Pratiwi Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arimbi Aryaloka, Suhita Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Azizah Bilqis Nurkarimah Bagaskara, Ryan Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Berlina, Cyrcilia Relita Boedi Setiawan Chusniati, Sri Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Desty Shafira Dewi Purwatiningsih Dhimar Maulud Dyahningrum Dian Ayu Permatasari Didik Handijatno Djoko Legowo Djoko Legowo Doohan Mahendra Doohan Mahendra DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Edward Yonas Kristijanto Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Elok Apriliawati Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endah Rochmatika Endang Suprihati Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Fakhryyah Maharani Deviyanti Farezi, Reza Adrio Fatmawati, Mira Fatmawati Fauziah Fitri Hernanto Fedik Abdul Rantam Firdaus , Muhammad Aviv Fitri, Paraswita Eindah Fransiska Cicilia Beka Frida Aulya Arningdiah Galaxy Guardian Gunanti Mahasri Haditanojo, Wiyanto Hana Eliyani Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hanna Harnida, Hanna Hartono Hartono Hayuning Nurrodhiya Heni Puspitasari Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas Hermin Ratnani Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidanah , Sri Hidanah, Sri Ihda Hanny, Khurun'In Fadia IMAM MUSTOFA Indasari, Elly Nur Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Istiana, Izzatul Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Joko Prastowo Jumria, Andi Kenconojati, Hapsari Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Khalissa Farah Alifia Koesdarto Koesdarto Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Legowo, Djoko Lestari Wilujeng Lilik Maslachah Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luqman, Epy Muhammad Lutfiah Annisa Billa Luthfiyyah Nur Afifah Siswandi Mafruchati, Maslichah Maghfiroh, Nurutin Tutur Bifatikhatil M Masdiana C Padaga Melani Anggraini Melanie Aulia Ashfiyah Mirni Lamid Mirni Lamid Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Mohamad Yusuf Mohammad Guritno Suryokusumo Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufa, Ramy Inas Mahirah Muhamad Amin Muhammad Ahdi Kurniawan Muhammad Al-Syafiq bin Abdul Halim Muhammad Ridwan Muslimah, Bintang Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nedi Nedi Nenny Harijani Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nining Sari Virgandina Vinola Nizar Bachrudin Prihandono Nunuk D.R. Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nurdianti Nurdianti Nurdianto, Arif Rahman Nurfaizah, Diza Ulya Nusdianto Triakoso Nuurin Ajrin Karim Ochtavia, Sherly P Kumaladewi Permata Sari, Dian Ayu Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi Poedji Hastoetik Poedji Hastutiek Poetranto, Emmanuel Djoko Pradana, Giffari Danindra Praja, Ratih Novita Pratama, Bima Putra Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Pratiwi, Arif Primarizky, Hardany Puput Ade Wahyuningtyas Puput, Sesa Purbowati, Tri Endah Puspikawati, Septa Indra Rahadju Ernawati Rahardjo, Adi Prijo Rahmandari, Dina Agylia Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Ramadhana Ramadhana Ramadhanty, Miladhiyah Nabila Ratna Damayanti Rekasni Adallin A/P Morgan A/P Morgan Retno Yuli Rimayanti Rina Vitriasari Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Romziah Sidik Rosyta, Pegy Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Saksono, Bayu Sapto Andriyono Sari, Fifin Kurnia Septian Hakim Susantoputro Setiawan Koesdarto Setiawan Kusdarto Sherly Ochtavia Silfia, Himatul Ilma Soeharsono Soeharsono Soetojo Soetojo Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sukarno, Gerda Sumartono Sumartono Sunarso, Agus Susilo, Rahadian Indarto Talita Yuanda Reksa Taufan Ary Handoko Tita Damayanti Lestari Tony Hartono Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trifena Pristi Anindyta Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Wahidan Qodiip Maulana Warda Nafalizza Efendi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widi Nugroho Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Win Darmanto Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yudanianyi, Ira Sari Yudaniayanti , Irasari Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad ZULFAH