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Toxoplasma Oocyst Contamination in Water Sources in Goat-Sheep Farming In Sidoarjo District Mufa, Ramy Inas Mahirah; Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Hani Plumeriastuti; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Tony Hartono; Rina Vitriasari; Retno Yuli; Galaxy Guardian; Heni Puspitasari; Mufasirin
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i1.67669

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is one of the zoonotic diseases caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii. The disease infects warm-blooded animals including humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the contamination of Toxoplasma oocysts in water sources in goat-sheep farms in Sidoarjo Regency. A total of 63 water samples were used for the study. Water samples were taken from 5 sub-districts that have many goat-sheep farms, each sub-district has 2 villages, with each village having 6-7 samples. The examination used the floating method and was examined under a microscope with a magnification of 400x. The results of the examination found 21 samples of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts or 33.33% (21/63). The morphology of T.gondii oocysts is round, ovoid or ellipsoid with sizes varying between 8.02 - 12.72 micrometers. Preventive measures are needed by treating water before giving it to livestock.
Detection of Protozoa Intestinal Zoonotic in Madura Cattle in Bangkalan Madura Regency Sunarso, Agus; Poedji Hastutiek; Mufasirin
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i1.69429

Abstract

The study aimed to detect the protozoan intestinal zoonotic that can potentially be a strategic disease in Madura cattle. The prevalence of the disease was linked to the sex and age of cattle in Bangkalan Regency. Cattle feces samples were collected 400 samples from eight sub-districts in Bangkalan District. Feces were examined natively, sedimentation, and floating. The species of protozoa was determined based on its morphology. The prevalence was expressed in percent, the study results were presented in figures and tables. The prevalence of protozoan intestinal zoonoses was 27.75%. The highest rate was found in Kwanyar (50%). Four species, namely Blastocystis hominis, Balantidium coli, Entamoeba coli, and Giardia bovis. In a single infection, B. hominis as the most protozoa was found to infect 85 cattle in eight sub-districts, B. coli was found in 16 cattle in four sub-districts and E. coli in 5 cattle in Kwanyar. A total of 107 samples were found to be infected with a single protozoan species, while 4 samples contained two species. The infection rate in bulls was 26.66%, which was slightly lower than in cows at 28.06%. Protozoan infections were more common in cattle aged 6 months to 2 years (42.4%) and those under 6 months (35.8%) compared to cattle over 2 years old (16.4%). This study confirmed the presence of intestinal zoonotic protozoa in cattle in Bangkalan District. Further research is needed to assess the prevalence of protozoa, identify risk factors, and analyze their geographic distribution, for developing effective prevention and control strategies.
Morphometric and Molecular Identification of Eimeria Bovis and Eimeria Zuernii on Beef Cattle in Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Suprihati, Endang; Hastutiek, Poedji; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Ansori, Arif Nur Muhammad; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Pratama, Bima Putra; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.153-166

Abstract

Lamongan Regency, located in East Java, Indonesia, is a significant center for beef cattle production. Despite its prominence, studies on the identification and differentiation of Eimeria spp. parasites in this region are notably lacking. This research aims to address this gap by evaluating the prevalence of Eimeria spp. and identifying two pathogenic species: Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii. The study involved the collection of 250 fecal samples from beef cattle raised on smallholder farms across Lamongan. Sampling was conducted during the rainy season to optimize the detection of Eimeria infections. Using the sugar flotation method, Eimeria oocysts were isolated from 5–10 g of fecal matter per sample. Molecular identification employed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays targeting ribosomal RNA’s internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS-1) region to detect the pathogenic species. Fecal examination using the Whitlock test revealed a prevalence of Eimeria spp. at 44.45% (111/250). PCR analysis further identified E. bovis with a 238 bp amplicon in Solokuro District and E. zuernii with a 344 bp amplicon in Tikung District, highlighting the presence of these two pathogenic species in distinct geographic areas. The findings underline the need for further research that includes expanded sampling from different regions and cattle breeds and the application of varied diagnostic methods. Such studies will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the genetic diversity, distribution, and epidemiology of E. bovis and E. zuernii in Indonesia, supporting improved cattle health and management practices in the region.
ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTIVITY OF MADRASIN CATTLE BEFORE AND AFTER FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE ON GILI IYANG ISLAND, SUMENEP, MADURA Zulfah; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Mufasirin; Yudanianyi, Ira Sari
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v27i1.2025.32-35

Abstract

This research aims to analyze reproductivity (S/C and Pregnancy) and supply and demand for Madrasin cattle before and after FMD disease on Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep, Madura. This research used data from 450 madrasin cattle on Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep. The research was carried out by comparing data obtained before the FMD outbreak in January 2022 – May 2022 and after the FMD outbreak in June 2022 – November 2022. The results of the research showed that the reproductivity of Madrasin cattle before and after the FMD disease on Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep, Madura in S/C increased, while during pregnancy there is a decrease. The supply and demand for the Madrasin cattle business before and after the FMD on Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep, Madura, decreased.
Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) Detection in Escherichia coli in Canary Birds (Serinus canaria) Imported from Malaysia Istiana, Izzatul; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi; Sari, Fifin Kurnia; Purbowati, Tri Endah; Rahmandari, Dina Agylia; Mufasirin; Setiawan, Boedi; Rahardjo, Dadik
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i2.2025.123-136

Abstract

The frequency of canary imports continues to increase every year. Antibiotic resistance is a global problem that threatens human and animal health worldwide. Human interaction with birds as pets is a public health concern because it has the potential to increase zoonotic diseases. This study was conducted to identify the antibiotic resistance of E. coli using fecal swab samples of imported canaries from Malaysia. Samples were grown on an EMBA medium for the isolation test, Gram staining test, and IMViC test were performed to continue the identification test -Kirby-Bauer diffusion test - to determine antibiotic sensitivity. Based on morphological culture, Gram staining, and biochemical tests, the sample examination results showed 18% (27/150) were positive for E. coli, 16% (24/150) showed the highest resistance to tetracycline, 15,33% (23/150) amoxicillin, 12,66% (19/150) trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 6% (9/150) ciprofloxacin, and 14,66% (22/150) isolates were confirmed MDR because they were resistant to three to four antibiotics. Further efforts are needed to understand and address the factors that lead to antibiotic resistance in the context of animal and public health. Prudent management of antibiotic use and monitoring of antibiotic resistance needs to be improved to maintain animal health and prevent the risk of transmission of resistant bacteria to humans.
Hatchability Success Rate of Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) Eggs Using the INTAN BOX Incubation Device on Pulau Santen Beach, Banyuwangi Yudhana, Aditya; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Praja, Ratih Novita; Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas; Nurfaizah, Diza Ulya; Farezi, Reza Adrio; Muslimah, Bintang; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Soetojo, Soetojo; Susilo, Rahadian Indarto; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Haditanojo, Wiyanto; Saksono, Bayu; Sukarno, Gerda
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.66944

Abstract

The natural hatching success rate of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) eggs on Pulau Santen Beach is often hindered by predator disturbances, temperature fluctuations caused by human activities, and unfavorable environmental conditions, with a success rate of only 50–70%. This study aimed to analyze the hatching success rate of olive ridley sea turtle eggs using the INTAN BOX incubation device on Pulau Santen Beach, Banyuwangi. A quantitative descriptive method was employed to observe 365 eggs relocated from four nests to the INTAN BOX over an incubation period of 50–60 days. Parameters observed included temperature, humidity, and hatching success rates. Results indicated an average hatching success rate of 86%, with individual nest success rates ranging from 83% to 89%. These rates are significantly higher than the 50–70% success rate achieved through natural hatching. The INTAN BOX provides a stable environment, protects eggs from predators, and optimizes temperature and humidity conditions, thereby enhancing hatching success. Additionally, the device enables the management of hatchling sex ratios through temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), which is critical for sea turtle population conservation. This study concluded that the INTAN BOX is an effective innovation for olive ridley turtle conservation while also supporting local community empowerment around Pulau Santen Beach.
Analisis Keuntungan Kotor Dan Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Terhadap Hasil Produksi Peternakan Domba Barokah Farm Kediri Dan Para Mitra Rosyta, Pegy; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Ardianto, Ardianto; Mustofa, Imam; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Triakoso, Nusdianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/fillia.v10i1.6970

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat tingkat kotor yang diperoleh peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra serta pengaruh faktor-faktor seperti karakteristik peternak, perkandangan, pemberian pakan, dan perawatan kesehatan ternak terhadap hasil produksi peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra. Metode penelitian untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 12 orang yang terdiri dari peternak domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan 11 mitra. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Data dari daftar pertanyaan hasil wawancara digunakan untuk analisis keuntungan kotor mengunakan metode full costing dan data dari kuesioner digunakan untuk analisis faktor-faktor terhadap hasil produksi peternakan domba menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan program software Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) analisis kuntungan kotor pada usaha peternakan domba kemitraan Barokah Farm Kediri, mitra menghasilkan keuntungan kotor rata-rata sebesar Rp 136.694.539,- dengan presentase sebesar 44%, dan rata-rata populasi ternak sebanyak 124 ekor domba dengan rata-rata produksi ternak sebanyak 148 ekor domba, (2) faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi usaha peternakan domba Barokah Farm Kediri dan mitra adalah faktor karakteristik peternak dengan indikator lama pengalaman beternak, jumlah domba yang dipelihara dan jenis domba yang dipelihara.
Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana in wild rats in Surabaya City, East Java Dwi Putri Rahmawati; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin; Endang Suprihati; Poedji Hastutiek; Kusnoto; Heni Puspitasari; Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.65448

Abstract

Hymenolepiasis is one of the neglected zoonotic diseases in humans, caused by the cestodes Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta. Its definitive hosts are rodents (mostly rats). This study aims to identify the morphology both microscopically and macroscopically. This research is a laboratory exploratory research and the sampling method uses purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this study amounted to 100 samples of wild rats that had been trapped and then necropsied, worms obtained from the digestive tract were stained with dark red stain and observed with a microscope. The results showed that microscopic morphological examination showed that the anterior part of the H. nana worm had hooks and crowns. The overall prevalence of H. nana worms was found to be 18% (18/100). The prevalence of H. nana in wild rats in Surabaya City in Rattus tanezumi was 16% (12/77). Rattus novergicus in Surabaya area with positive samples was 26% (6/23). Morphology in H. nana worms has a distinctive difference. The anterior part of H. nana has hooks that surround the rostellum, the anterior part has a ‘crown of hooks’.
Prevalensi Fascioliasis pada Kerbau di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia Ridwan, Muhammad; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Hastutiek, Poedji
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.105-113

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para peternak kerbau adalah penyakit Fascioliasis yang disebabkan oleh cacing hati atau Fasciola spp., dimana penyakit tersebut adalah salah satu penyakit yang bersifat zoonosis. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Fasciola spp. pada kerbau di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat. Sampel berupa feses 105 ekor kerbau dari tiga kecamatan lalu diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode natif (sederhana) dan sedimentasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 25 ekor dari 105 ekor kerbau dinyatakan positif terinfeksi Fasciola spp. Prevalensi yang diperoleh secara keseluruhan adalah 23,81% (25/105), dan hasil ini dapat dikembangkan dalam penelitian lebih lanjut.
Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in Wild Rats (Rattus spp.) in Surabaya, East Java Pratama, Ponasari Galuh; Suprihati, Endang; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin; Hastutiek, Poedji; Setiawan, Boedi; Puspitasari, Heni; Indasari, Elly Nur
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.71-78

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis is a waterborne zoonosis caused by Cryptosporidium, which is a parasite that causes infection of the small intestine and leads to acute diarrhea in both humans and animals. Wild rats (Rattus spp.) are known to carry many zoonotic pathogens including Cryptosporidium. Given their close proximity to humans in urban environments, the likelihood of disease transmission is high. This study aims to detect the Cryptosporidium spp. infection in wild rats in Surabaya City, East Java Province. Intestinal fecal samples were collected using necropsy. The flotation test and Ziehl-Neelsen stain were used to observe the presence of Cryptosporidium under the microscope. The results showed that 69 samples were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. in the oocyst stage, which appeared dark pink with a clear cavity and the size of the oocysts ranged from 2-6 μm. The high incidence of cryptosporidiosis in wild rats is a potential health threat to both animals and humans.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adikara, Tatang Santanu Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al Arif, Muhammad Anam Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Alfina Azkiana Amalia Rosydinasari Rosydinasari Anam Al Arif Andi Jayawardhana andi jayawardhana Ardianto Ardianto Arif Pratiwi Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arimbi Aryaloka, Suhita Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Azizah Bilqis Nurkarimah Bagaskara, Ryan Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Berlina, Cyrcilia Relita Boedi Setiawan Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Desty Shafira Dewi Purwatiningsih Dhimar Maulud Dyahningrum Dian Ayu Permatasari Didik Handijatno Djoko Legowo Djoko Legowo Doohan Mahendra Doohan Mahendra DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Edward Yonas Kristijanto Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Elok Apriliawati Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endah Rochmatika Endang Suprihati Endang Suprihati Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Fakhryyah Maharani Deviyanti Farezi, Reza Adrio Fauziah Fitri Hernanto Fedik Abdul Rantam Firdaus , Muhammad Aviv Fransiska Cicilia Beka Frida Aulya Arningdiah Galaxy Guardian Gunanti Mahasri Haditanojo, Wiyanto Hana Eliyani Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hanna Harnida, Hanna Hartono Hartono Hayuning Nurrodhiya Heni Puspitasari Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas Hermin Ratnani Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidanah , Sri Hidanah, Sri Ihda Hanny, Khurun'In Fadia IMAM MUSTOFA Indasari, Elly Nur Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Istiana, Izzatul Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Joko Prastowo Jumria, Andi Kenconojati, Hapsari Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Khalissa Farah Alifia Koesdarto Koesdarto Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Legowo, Djoko Lestari Wilujeng Lilik Maslachah Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luqman, Epy Muhammad Lutfiah Annisa Billa Luthfiyyah Nur Afifah Siswandi Mafruchati, Maslichah Maghfiroh, Nurutin Tutur Bifatikhatil M Masdiana C Padaga Melani Anggraini Melanie Aulia Ashfiyah Mira Fatmawati Fatmawati Mirni Lamid Mirni Lamid Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Mohamad Yusuf Mohammad Guritno Suryokusumo Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufa, Ramy Inas Mahirah Muhamad Amin Muhammad Ahdi Kurniawan Muhammad Al-Syafiq bin Abdul Halim Muhammad Ridwan Muslimah, Bintang Mustofa Helmi Effendi Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nedi Nedi Nenny Harijani Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nining Sari Virgandina Vinola Nizar Bachrudin Prihandono Nunuk D.R. Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nurdianti Nurdianti Nurdianto, Arif Rahman Nurfaizah, Diza Ulya Nusdianto Triakoso Nusdianto Triakoso Nuurin Ajrin Karim P Kumaladewi Paraswita Eindah Fitri Permata Sari, Dian Ayu Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi Poedji Hastoetik Poedji Hastutiek Poetranto, Emmanuel Djoko Pradana, Giffari Danindra Praja, Ratih Novita Pratama, Bima Putra Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Pratiwi, Arif Primarizky, Hardany Puput Ade Wahyuningtyas Puput, Sesa Purbowati, Tri Endah Puspikawati, Septa Indra Rahadju Ernawati Rahardjo, Adi Prijo Rahmandari, Dina Agylia Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Ramadhana Ramadhana Ramadhanty, Miladhiyah Nabila Ratna Damayanti Rekasni Adallin A/P Morgan A/P Morgan Retno Yuli Rimayanti Rina Vitriasari Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Romziah Sidik Rosyta, Pegy Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Saksono, Bayu Sapto Andriyono Sari, Fifin Kurnia Septian Hakim Susantoputro Setiawan Koesdarto Setiawan Kusdarto Sherly Ochtavia Silfia, Himatul Ilma Soeharsono Soeharsono Soetojo Soetojo Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Chusniati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sukarno, Gerda Sumartono Sumartono Sunarso, Agus Susilo, Rahadian Indarto Talita Yuanda Reksa Taufan Ary Handoko Tita Damayanti Lestari Tony Hartono Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trifena Pristi Anindyta Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Wahidan Qodiip Maulana Warda Nafalizza Efendi Warsito , Sunaryo Hadi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widi Nugroho Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Win Darmanto Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yudanianyi, Ira Sari Yudaniayanti , Irasari Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad ZULFAH