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Design and simulation of BLDC motor control using MATLAB simulink: A detailed approach Dwi Sudarno Putra; Wawan Purwanto; Risfendra Risfendra; Joel O. Abratiguin; Agus Baharudin; Thorikul Huda
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.13370

Abstract

Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors are increasingly utilized across various applications due to their high efficiency and reliability. However, their control requires precise handling, especially during the commutation process. This study presents a detailed simulation design for BLDC motor control using MATLAB Simulink, focusing on the Six-Step Commutation method and PID-based speed regulation. The methodology involves constructing an open-loop model to analyze commutation behavior, followed by a closed-loop system using PID controllers with automatic parameter tuning. The simulation demonstrates accurate replication of hall sensor signals, back-EMF waveforms, switching patterns, and motor responses. Results reveal that the PID controller effectively maintains target speed across varying reference inputs and load conditions, while phase current and electromagnetic torque increase proportionally with speed and load. Results confirm correct switching in open loop and show that, in closed loop, the controller maintains speed within ±2% of the target with brief, well-damped transients. Phase current and torque responses scale with speed and load, informing practical refinements (anti-windup, ripple mitigation, soft-commutation timing). The findings certify that simulation is a vital step to ensure functional logic and hardware readiness, minimizing risks and enhancing system performance prior to physical implementation.
Analisis Kombinasi Busi Platinum, Pengapian +2°, dan Water Injection terhadap Efisiensi Pembakaran dan Ketahanan Mesin Sepeda Motor Empat Langkah Viroza, Al-Thoriq; Purwanto, Wawan; Sugiarto, Toto; Arif, Ahmad; Juanda, Ahmad
JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jtpvi.v4i2.346

Abstract

Penggunaan sepeda motor di Indonesia terus meningkat, memicu dua masalah utama: keterbatasan bahan bakar fosil dan meningkatnya polusi udara. Penelitian sebelumnya banyak menyoroti dampak lingkungan, namun aspek ketahanan mesin belum dikaji secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi busi platinum, pengapian +2°, biogasoline E25, dan sistem Water Injection berbasis ultrasonic mist maker terhadap durabilitas mesin sepeda motor empat langkah. Metode eksperimen dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi standar (pertalite) dan perlakuan kombinasi selama 110 jam operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan massa deposit karbon dari 680 mg menjadi 260 mg serta volume dari 378 mm³ menjadi 144 mm³, atau pengurangan lebih dari 61%. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa kombinasi biogasoline dan Water Injection tidak hanya mengurangi pembentukan deposit karbon, tetapi juga berpotensi memperpanjang usia pakai mesin serta mendukung teknologi transportasi ramah lingkungan. The rapid increase in motorcycle use in Indonesia has created two major challenges: fossil fuel depletion and rising air pollution. While previous studies mainly focused on environmental impacts, engine durability remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the effects of combining platinum spark plugs, +2° ignition timing, E25 biogasoline, and a Water Injection system using an ultrasonic mist maker on the durability of four-stroke motorcycle engines. An experimental method was conducted by comparing standard conditions (pertalite) with the combined treatment over 110 hours of operation. Results indicated a significant reduction in carbon deposits, with mass decreasing from 680 mg to 260 mg and volume from 378 mm³ to 144 mm³, representing a reduction of over 61%. These findings highlight that the integration of biogasoline and Water Injection not only reduces carbon deposit formation but also extends engine lifespan and supports environmentally friendly transportation technologies.
Design of air conditioner (AC) system simulator on cars to improve student competence Hidayat, Nuzul; Ambiyar, Ambiyar; S, Wakhinuddin; Muslim, Muslim; Purwanto, Wawan
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jitp.v10i1.55758

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to design a simulator for a car air conditioning system as a learning medium, so that the learning objectives cici4d can be achieved properly and in accordance with the expected competencies. This design uses an electric motor drive to drive the AC system compressor so that it is easier to operate and does not produce air pollution and is made with a design that can be moved easily by having sturdy wheels. The electric motor is also equipped with an inverter that can adjust the rotation of the motor as in the conditions of a real car engine. This research model uses Research and Development which includes the stages: problem analysis, seeking information, designing a model, validating the design, evaluating the model, testing the model, revising the model, wider testing, finalizing the design. The results obtained are the creation of an AC simulator that has been validated by experts in terms of cici4d media and material in the very feasible category, then from the user side with 25 respondents giving a value in the very feasible category for use in learning. The increase in competency occurred by 23.90% with a comparison of the pretest value with the posttest value.
Integrated Examines of Hydrolyzers, Compression Ratio, Spark Plugs, and Ethanol Gasoline in Four Stroke Spark Ignition Engine for Potentially Application of Higher Ethanol Application Purwanto, Wawan; Koten, Hasan; Maksum, Hasan; Putra, Dwi Sudarno; Sahaq, Anang Baharuddin
Automotive Experiences Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.15499

Abstract

Optimizing combustion parameters by incorporating alternative fuels and modifying the engine's mechanical properties is essential to improving the thermal efficiency and performance of modern internal combustion engines. This study examines the impact of HHO gas utilization, variations in compression ratios, various types of spark plugs, and ethanol gasoline blends on the torque and other characteristics of a 4-stroke fuel-injected single cylinder engine. Hydrogen is generated via electrolysis and used as a supplementary fuel. The Taguchi method was employed to create tests involving four variables: HHO percentage, compression ratio, spark plug type, and ethanol mixture. Testing occurred at 5000 RPM under a load of 1800 Watts. The findings indicated that the combination of 20% HHO, a compression ratio of 16.9:1, platinum spark plugs, and E-80 ethanol yielded optimal engine performance, with thermal efficiency reaching 60% at 7500 rpm. Moreover, the results of deposit content analysis after 50 hours of operation indicated that the ideal design produced fewer deposits than RON 92 gasoline.
Improvement of Teachers' Ability in Creating Modules with Information Technology on Vocational High Schools West Sumatera Hasan maksum; Martias Martias; Wawan Purwanto; Ahmad Arif
AEEJ : Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Education Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025) : AEEJ : Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Educa
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/aeej.v6i2.250

Abstract

The purpose of this analysis was to look at the teacher's ability to improve the teacher's ability to develop online-based teaching materials. The transition period between the pandemic and after requires strategies to ensure that the learning transition continues to provide students with comfort in their learning. The activity drew 30 people, all of whom were members of the West Sumatra Automotive Engineering Subject Teacher Consultation. They are divided into two categories: online and offline. The online module work created by the participants will be analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the learning and the teacher's ability to create online modules. As a result, participants can create effective learning modules. However, it takes longer for the presenters to teach those who are online how to complete the task.
Development of Short Tutorial Video Learning Media Instagram in the Motorcycle Chassis Maintenance Courses at Vocational High Schools Waruwu, Buala Jefriana; Jalinus, Nizwardi; Wulansari, Rizky Ema; Purwanto, Wawan
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v12i4.3345

Abstract

This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) design, with the ASSURE development model. ASSURE development procedures, namely Analyze learner characteristics, State Standards and Objectives, Select Strategies, Technology, Media, and Materials, utilize media and materials, require learner participation, evaluate and revise. The data analysis technique used describes the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed media. The product results obtained from this development research are video tutorial learning media. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that the developed media was declared "valid" by media experts with an average value of 0.77, and also declared "valid" by material experts with an average value of 0.85. The media developed was declared "practical" with a practicality value from the teacher's response with a result of 96.41% and a student response of 88.10%, and the video tutorials produced were effectively used with the results of a comparison of pretest and posttest learning outcomes seen from students' classical completeness of 100% and a gain score of 0.61 in the medium category. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that short video tutorial learning media via Instagram are valid, practical and effective in the subject of maintaining motorcycle chassis in vocational high schools.
Co-Authors Abadi, Zainal Abadi Abdul Syukur Alfauzi Abimanyu, Bintang Abratiguin, Joel O. Adam Rasyid Sidiqi Agus Baharudin Agus Baharudin Agus Bahrudi1 Agusrianto, Rival Ahmad Arif Ahmad Arif Ahmad Ilham Ahmad Juanda Ahmad Junaidi Ahmad, Syalsa Billa Aken Derisman Al Afif, Ashim Al Ichlas Imran Alamsah Alexsandra, Alexsandra Alfiza Candra Ali Basrah Pulungan Alim Kusuma Ambiyar, Ambiyar Aminuyati Anang Baharuddin Sahaq Anbiya, Rafiqul Andre, Joni Andrizal Andrizal Andrizal Anreski, Vanny Ariadi, Mhd. Fajar Arif Brinaldi Arif, Ahmad Abadi Arya Adhi Pratama Asmar Yulastri Asni, Idrus Asri, Angeline Pramesha Athaya Atsiq Aulia Fajrin Rahmadani Nasution Azani, Magribfa Baehaqi Baharudin, Agus Bahrul Amin Binta Ustafiano Bintha Ustafiano Buala Jefriana Waruwu Budhi Prasetiyo Budi Utomo Wisesa Budi Waluyo Dedi Setiawan Dedi Setiawan Dedy Agustanto Dedy Irfan Desmiarni Desmiarni Donny Fernandez Dori Yuvenda Dwi Sudarno Putra Dwi Sudarno Putra edy susanto Eko Indrawan Eliza Baharo Enjela Dwi Ananda Erik Fernandes Ernal Nofiandri Erzeddin Alwi Fadel Muhammad Fakhri Fadhli Ranuharja Fadila Fadila, Fadila Fadli Randa Fahmi Rizal Fajar Hanifudin Afifi Faris Afif Fatahul Arifin Faulina, Faulina Faunesya, Faunesya Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan Fauzan Zaharbaini Fauzan, Nauval Fazrin Hidayat Fazrin Hidayat Febiola, Aulia Azhari Febriansyah, Ilham Fenandes, Yose Ganefri Giatman, M Ginola Gunawan, Akmal Guswara, Ade Mukhfir Habibullah Habibullah Hakim, Zaidan Ibnul Hamdani Hamdani Hamid Nasrullah Hamid Nasrullah Hamid Nasrullah Hanapi Hasan Hansi Effendi Haris Abizar, Haris Harris Fedriansyah Hasan Maksum Hendra Dani Saputra Herlando Hernando, Fadli Huda, Asrul Ichsan Elfandy Ichsan Nasution Ichwan Yelfianhar Ikhwan, Aroma Ilham Ilham Ilham Putra Chaniago Ina Marlina Lubis Irma Yulia Basri Jerry Chih Tsong Su Jheri Hermanto Jodhi Ananda Prima Joel O. Abratiguin Juri, Arfin Kholistiyawatin, Nur Koten, Hasan Koto, Rahmat Desman Krismadinata Krismadinata Krismadinata Krismadinata, Krismadinata Kristine Mae Paboreal Dunque kustanrika, irma wirantina Kutni Lasyatta Syaifullah Latifah, Ulfi M Giatman M. Giatman M. Nasir M. Sadly Firmansyah M. Yasep Setiawan M.Yasep Setiawan Mahdi, Arisul Marlina Marlina Marliyati Marliyati Marliyati Marliyati, Marliyati Martias Martias Martias Martias Martias Masykur Masykur Mayuliardi, Mayuliardi Meri Azmi Milana Milana Muhamad Arpan Muhammad Dava Lencana Muhammad Fikri Muhammad Latifur Rochman Muhammad Mukhbit Nurdin Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Shiddiq Muhammad Sofyan Muhammad Yanda Muhammad Yasep Setiawan Muhibbudin Muhibbudin Muji Setiyo Mukhlidi Musykir Mulani, Firoj Mulyanto Mulyanto Muslikhin Muslim Muslim Nanang Apriandi Nanda Farhan Mardhatillah Narti, Deswira Nenden Azka Zakhiha Nizwardi Jalinus Nizwardi Zalinus Nofiandri, Ernal Nofrial, Nofi Novia Hendra Nurhasan Syah Nurindah Dwiyani Nursaputro, Septiantar Tebe Nursyafti, Yolana Nuzul Hidayat, Nuzul Okin Johepan Handanu Okvianda, Wendika Ori Kurniawan Padrigalan, Kathleen Ebora Pahlevi, Reza Trio Pratama Saputra, Agung Prayuda, Agus Putra, Benny Adeka Putra, Rido Putra, Rizky Kurnia R. Chandra R. Chandra Rahmad Rahmad Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmi, Salsabila Tri Rahul Fuaddi Ramadhan, Miftahuddin Ramadhani, Gustia Ramadhani, Witri Refdinal, Refdinal Remon Lapisa Remon Lapisa Remon Lapisa Ridho Wahyudi Ridwan Rifdarmon Rifdarmon, Rifdarmon Rifdarmon, Rifdarmon Risfendra Risfendra Risha Febriyanti Rizky Ema Wulansari RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Sandra Arifin S.Pd, Zulfadli Sa'adah, Agis Amelia Saifudin Saifudin Saifudin Santosa, Tomi Apra Saputra, Riko Sari, Yetti Anita Setiawan, M.Yasep Setiawan, Yasep Shyu, Jin Cherng Siman, Siman Sofi, Abdullah Su, Jerry Chih Tsong Sugiarto, Toto Sugiarto, Toto Suharry Sujito Sujito Supriyo Supriyo Syahril Syahril Syahrul Huda Syalsa Billa Ahmad Syalsa Billa Ahmad Thorikul Huda Toto Sugiarto Toto Sugiarto Toto Sugiarto Toto Sugiarto Toto Sugiarto Tung-Kwan Liu Ustafiano, Bintha Vanny Anreski Veby Yansyah, Wahyu Danang Viroza, Al-Thoriq WAGINO Wagino Wahyu Sulistiyo Wahyuningtias, Asri Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin S Wakhinuddin S Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin, Wakhinuddin Wanda Afnison Warsono Putra Waruwu, Buala Jefriana Waskito Waskito Waskito Waskito, Waskito Weny Late Afriza Wulansari, Rizky Ema Yanda Septian Putra Yeka Hendriyani Yodi Agus Pratama Yoga Guntur Sampurno Yose Fenandes Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliandi, Andri Yuniswar, Yuniswar Yusuf Dewantoro Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro Herlambang Zakki Fuadi Emzain Zikri Fauzi Zikri Zikri ‘Ariqsyah, Muhammad