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WATER POLLUTION INDEX: MEASUREMENT OF SHALLOW WELL WATER QUALITY IN URBAN AREAS Ronny, Ronny; Arif, Muhammad Ikbal; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education Vol 1 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.811 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3634176

Abstract

Determination of water quality status based on the pollution index method. Water said to polluted if it cannot use according to its standard designation. The purpose of this research is to identify and find out the level of pollution contained in shallow well water used by communities in urban areas. Water quality index measurements using the Storet Method. This study uses ten samples with techniques Purposive random sampling with well water sources used by people in Makassar, especially in Untia Sub-District, Makassar, South Sulawesi. The number of samples used was 15 water samples taken each week with a total of 10 shallow well water sample points. The parameters measured in the study are Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Total Coliforms, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). The results of the study showed that the condition of shallow well water quality classified in category D, which heavily polluted which means it not recommended to use before filtering. The increase in parameters that have exceeded the maximum quality standard comes from natural sources and high domestic waste from community activities. Water pollution is a condition in which a water reservoir changes due to human activity ? the change caused by the entry of substances that should not be in the water.
Water Pollution Index: Measurement of Shallow Well Water Quality in Urban Areas Ronny, Ronny; Arif, Muhammad Ikbal; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
International Journal of Environment, Engineering & Education Vol 1 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3634176

Abstract

Determination of water quality status based on the pollution index method. Water said to polluted if it cannot use according to its standard designation. The purpose of this research is to identify and find out the level of pollution contained in shallow well water used by communities in urban areas. Water quality index measurements using the Storet Method. This study uses ten samples with techniques Purposive random sampling with well water sources used by people in Makassar, especially in Untia Sub-District, Makassar, South Sulawesi. The number of samples used was 15 water samples taken each week with a total of 10 shallow well water sample points. The parameters measured in the study are Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Total Coliforms, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). The results of the study showed that the condition of shallow well water quality classified in category D, which heavily polluted which means it not recommended to use before filtering. The increase in parameters that have exceeded the maximum quality standard comes from natural sources and high domestic waste from community activities. Water pollution is a condition in which a water reservoir changes due to human activity — the change caused by the entry of substances that should not be in the water.
Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism on Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Gene in Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip/ Palate Patient Mala Kurniati; RM Coen Pramono D; Agung Sosiawan; David Sontani Perdanakusuma; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Andra Rizqiawan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16954

Abstract

Cleft lip/palate (CL/P) is one of the most common birth defects in humans. Haploinsufficiency in genesBone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) 2 is thought to play an important role in the incidence of CL/P. Thisstudy aimed to identify changes in the nucleotide (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism/SNP) BMP 2 rs235768A>T gene in CL/P patient in Indonesia. Seventy samples of DNA that were successfully amplified andrestricted consisted of patient and control samples with the three of which were used for sequencing. Basedon the analysis using restriction enzymes and Finch TV and Bioedit software programs, this study identifieda change from nucleotide A to nucleotide T which is a mutation missense (Serine-Arginine/TCA-TCT).Based on the results of the Fisher’s exact test, there was difference in genotype frequency between the CL/Pgroup and the control. Meanwhile, there was no difference in allele frequencies between the two groups. Theallele frequency T has a higher value than the frequency of the allele A.
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Readiness to Change on Organizational Entrepreneurship: The Role of Competence Diwanti, Dyah Pikanthi; Suryanto, Suryanto; Iswati, Sri; Agustina, Tri Siwi; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol 12, No 2: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mb.v12i2.10330

Abstract

Research aims: The purpose of this study is to reveal/investigate how the organizational culture changes the readiness of human resources through entrepreneurial competence to run an organization. At present, the organization's existence is very competitive with other organizations, making human resources a strategic resource owned by the organization. Therefore, organizations must be able to respond to many events that cause changes in the environmental forces that influence them.Design/Methodology/Approach: The type of research is quantitative research. This study used a questionnaire as the survey technique. The analysis of this research was carried out by conducting a classic assumption test, including the multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and normality test. Furthermore, the data were analyzed employing multiple linear regression analysis, namely the coefficient of determination test (R2), simultaneous significance test (F), and the test of the significance of individual parameters (T). Intervening variables were tested with path analysis and multiple tests.Research findings: This study’s results revealed that organizational culture, readiness for change, and competence positively and significantly influenced organizational entrepreneurship. Organizational culture and/or readiness for change with competence as an intervening variable also positively and significantly influenced organizational entrepreneurship. Organizational entrepreneurship was influenced by 64% by organizational culture and readiness for change in human resources. Meanwhile, the remaining 36% was explained by other variables outside this study’s model.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The novelty of this research is that organizational entrepreneurship is a reference for business independence in an organization.Practitioner/Policy implication: Organizational entrepreneurship exists in organizations that have business entities for organizational independence. 
Spatial Analysis of the Risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at Banyuwangi Regency in 2018 Firdanis, Dewi; Basuki Notobroto, Hari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases 2018 in Banyuwangi were almost evenly widespread from January to December with the peak of the case in October. In addition, the Case Fatality Rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Banyuwangi has also increased compared to the previous years. This study aims to identify areas or sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency that are at high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission and obtain information on the risk of an area or sub-district associated with other surrounding areas or sub-districts based on spatial analysis (space effects). This study was nonreactive research that uses a spatial approach to analyze the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission in an area using GeoDa spatial analysis, including excess risk map and spatial rate map. Areas or sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency classified as high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission are Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi, Kabat, and Giri Sub-district. Meanwhile, the sub-districts with a very high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever when linked with the surrounding sub-districts that intersect or border include the Sub-district of Kabat, Banyuwangi, Giri, Glagah, and Kalipuro. Giri is a sub-district with the highest risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission to the surrounding sub-districts that intersect or border with a rate of 13.4 per 10,000 populations. The benefits of this research are expected to increase knowledge especially in GeoDa spatial analysis, provide information on DHF risk areas, and be used as a reference in making policy efforts related to the risk of DHF transmission.
Steeping Tin Leaves (Ficus carica) Improves Sperm Quality of Male Mice (Mus musculus) Exposed to Lead Acetate Emi Kusumawardani; Budi Santoso; Widjiati; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17490

Abstract

Introduction: Lead can induce lipid oxidation in cell membrans, thus forming free radicals. The process of imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants will disrupt the normal function of cells, causing cell death and decreased sperm quality. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explain the mechanism of steeping tin leaves (Ficus carica) increase sperm quality in male mice (Mus musculus) exposed to lead acetate. Methods: This type of research was true experimental design with posttest only control group design with the number of replications of 10 male mice, the experimental unit will be distributed proportionally to 5 groups. Steeping tin leaves will be given with a dose of Pb + Tin Leaf 1.664 mg (P1) and Pb + Tin Leaf 3.328 mg (P2), while for lead acetate dose 0.5 mg and quercetin dose 0.7 mg. The analyzed variables included spermatozoa motility, spermatozoa morphology, and spermatozoa concentration. Data analysis was conducted including the Shapiro-Wilks normality test, and the homogeneity test used the Levene test. If the data were not homogeneous, the group average test would use the Brown-Forsythe test, then continued with a different test for each group using the Post Hoc Games-Howell test. If the Levene test data were homogeneous, the group average test would use Oneway Anova. Findings: The results showed that giving of steeping tin leaves with a dose of Pb + Tin leaves 3.328 mg (P2) is able to increase spermatozoa motility and spermatozoa morphology. Conclusion: The steeping tin leaves increase sperm quality
Qualitative Analysis of Cinnamomum burmannii Content using GCMS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectometry) Method Hayati; Jusak Nugraha; Bambang Purwanto; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Hari Setiono; Idha Kusumawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17556

Abstract

To identify the bioactive compounds in Cinnamomum burmannii and their biological activity. Cinnamonbark originating from Batu Malang, East Java, which was located 700-1300 meters above sea level, wasprocessed into dry extract by maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Furthermore, cinnamonethanol extract was analyzed using the GCMS method to look at the content of the bioactive componentfor further testing biological activity with the server Way2Drug PASS. GCMS results showed 40 activecompounds such as trans-cinnamaldehyde, trans-anethole, cinnamyl acetate, calacorene, cadina-1,4-diene, delta-cadinene. Furthermore, of the 40 compounds, the biological activity potential was testedfor 29 bioactive compounds based on PA (probable to be active) values predicted by the Way2DrugPASS server. Cinnamomum was tested against the potential as anti-fungi, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-neoplastic. Trans-cinnamaldehyde showed PA 0,583 as antiinflammatory, L-limonene PA0,818 as anti neoplastic, Tans-anethole PA 0,614 as anti neoplastic,Cinnamyl acetate PA 0,669 as anti inflammatory, calacorene PA 0,698 as anti inflammatory, DeltacadinenePA 0,651 as anti neoplastic, , Cathechin PA 0,828 as anti oxidant, alpha.-Cubebene PA 0,888 asanti inflammatory and PA 0,837 as anti neoplastic, melilotin PA 0,929 as anti neoplastic, CaryophyllenePA0,915 as anti neoplastic. Cinnamomum burmannii had biological potency based on potential activity(PA) 0,432 (+0,117) as antifungi, PA 0,335 (+0,090) as antibacterial, PA 0,304 (+0,199) as antioxidan,PA 0,561 (+0,190) as anti inflammatory, PA 0,373 (+0,170) as antidiabetic, PA 0,584 (+0,234) asantineoplastic.
Survival Analysis of Hemodialysis Patients Efri Tri Ardianto; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Windhu Purnomo
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 3: September 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.049 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4800

Abstract

Survival analysis as a collection of statistical procedures for analyzing the data that its outcome variable was the time to occurrence of an event. Kaplan-Meier method is a type of survival analysis technique, this method is often called the Product Limit Method. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) became one of the public health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. The number of hemodialysis patients has increased every year and have an impact on increasing the number of death in General Hospital Ibnu Sina Gresik. This study was determine the survival of hemodialysis patients using Kaplan-Meier analysis techniques. Non-reactive research with a retrospective cohort using the calculations right censoring. 155 population were taken randomly and sample size of 111. Data were collected using a checklist. The estimated survival time of female, adult age, further education, patients work, patients without insurance, patients with normal nutritional status, patients with a history of disease, patient with hypertention and patient with diabetic had a better survival time. The insurance status, nutritional status, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus were significant difference to the survival time (p-value <0.05). It was necessary special treatment for CKD patients through giving information, education to families and patients to maintain healthy lifestyle.
Ageing and Secular Social Involvement: Exploring to Subjective Wellbeing Rachmah Indawati; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 4: December 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.433 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v5i4.4851

Abstract

Religion and Spirituality can provide a unique perspective on life outcomes. The study to deepen subjective well being by exploring its relationships with religious and spirituality (secular values) and characteristics individu by the graph. Data were obtained from survey. The sample was drawn from the population aged 70 or more years in Surabaya by simple random sampling. The instrument using the Philadelphia geriatric center morale scale (PGCMS) and the self spirituality and religious. Most respondents reported being 'low of religiousity and spirituality’ in their lives. The mean PGCMS score was 7.89. The median PGCMS score was 8, 57.4% (139) score PGCSM above the median and 42.6% (103) score PGCSM under the median. Among elderly who were included the high well being category (PGCSM≥10) was 27.2% and most of elderly 72.7% didn’t have good well being. The elderly people who describe themselves as religious are showed graph constant. The graph of self religious is equal according to characteristic individu (age, men and women, marital status). The elderly who describe themselves as spiritual are likely to report greater or lower perceived well being. Exploring using the graph showed different according to characteristic individu. Elderly who demonstrated subjective well being were more likely to male and not married. Elderly’s perception of spirituality depends on characteristic individuals and experience in which individuals live.
Indicators of Husband's Role in Pregnancy and Maternity Care Apik Indarty Moedjiono; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Hari Basuki Notobroto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 6, No 2: June 2017
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.383 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v6i2.6181

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in developing countries is still a major health problem, including in Indonesia. Antenatal Care (ANC), delivery with skilled birth attendance (SBA) at the time of delivery and delivery in institutional are universally considered important for reducing maternal mortality. Husbands can play a crucial role in pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, the aim of this study was analyze the indicators of husband's role in pregnancy and maternity care which were suspected as one of the determinants of   ANC and SBA use in Polewali Mandar Regency. The population of this prospective cohort study was all married and pregnant woman, before using contraceptives and contraceptive failure or not using contraception and pregnancy is planned, unplanned pregnancy or mistimed pregnancy in Polewali Mandar 2015 (Size of sample = 100). Samples were randomly selected from participants of screening in 12 sub-districts in Polewali Mandar. Data about husband's role in pregnancy and maternity care was obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire data processing by using SMART-PLS.  The result of data analysis suggested that the coefficient value that has been standardized from each indicator were as follows: accessibility = 0.944 and engagement = 0.954, dan responsibility = 0.968. Indicators of organizational support in implementing Maternal and Child Health Information System at Polewali Mandar Regency, respectively from the most important are: responsibility, engagement, and accessibility.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.C Dimas Pratama Abdul Aziz, Saidatul Afzan Adelia Rahma Fadhilah Aditya Sukma Pawitra Agung Sosiawan Agustina Agustina Ah Yusuf Ah. Yusuf Ahmad Suryawan Akrimah, Wahdah Dhiyaul Aldio Yudha Trisandy Alma Feriyanti Alvita Brilliana R. Arafah Ambarsari, Utami Ananda Riska Mita Izati Anang Endaryanto Andra Rizqiawan Anggrahini, Simplicia Maria Anggrahini, Simplicia Maria Anita Diyanti Puteri Annis Catur Adi Apik Indarty Moedjiono Ardianah, Eva Arief Hargono Arief Wibowo Arief Wibowo Arif, Muhammad Ikbal Arimbi, Muzaijadah Retno Aulia, Ulfa Bagus Widjonarko Bambang Purwanto Bambang Trijanto Berliana Devianti Putri Boerhan Hidayat, Boerhan Budi Santoso Byba Melda Suhita Candini, Naura Anindya Chatarina U. Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christine J K Ekawati Cinintha Nandini Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Corie Indria Prasasti Damayanti Tinduh David Sontani Perdanakusuma Dhonna Anggreni Diah Indriani Diwanti, Dyah Pikanthi Dominicus Husada Dwi - Kuswanto Dwikora Novembri Utomo Dwirahmadi, Feby Dwita Permatasari Dyah Pikanthi Diwanti Efri Tri Ardianto Eka Diah Kartiningrum Elly Magdalena Ersanti, Arina Mufida Erwin Era Prasetya Fadilla, Chusnul Farapti Farapti Feby Dwirahmadi Fedik Abdul Rantam Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Mahyudin Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa Firdanis, Dewi Fitri Rachmilah Fadmi Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa H Kuntoro Hamidah, Hamidah Hanindita, Meta Herdiana Hardian Bimanto Hardyanto Soebono Hari Setiono Hasan Machfoed Hasyim, Rajak Heri Suroto Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hikmah, Faiqatul Idha Kusumawati Indrianto, Yunita Lestari Ira Nurmala Irwanto Irwanto J Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Joni Wahyuhadi, Joni Jusak Nugraha Karina Pramudita Kartika, Ria Chandra Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Krisnita Dwi Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi KUNTORO Kuntoro Kuntoro Kuntoro Kuntoro Kusuma Halim Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusumawardani, Emi Lilis Sulistyorini Lusno, M. Farid D. Lysa Veterini M. Yulianto Listiawan Mahmudah Mala Kurniati Maruf, M. Azmi Maulana, Aditya Fika Miftakhul Janah Miftakhul Janah Mira Irmawati Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muhammad Azmi Maruf Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Syarif Rukua Muhammad Syarif Rukua, Muhammad Syarif Muhammad Zainur Rasyid, Muhammad Zainur Mustafa, Irwan Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Naser, Mhd. Izzan Nila Kurniasari Nita Istiqomah Nixon Marthinus Lopo Norshinta Anggraini Putri Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah Nur Fauzia Laily Mubarokah Nur Hayati Nurfidaus, Yasmine Nursalam . Nyoman Anita Damayanti Oedojo Soedirham Okta Aventi Chusniatul Ainia Oktofianus Sila Pandu Wicaksono Pebriaini, Prisma Andita Prilly Risni Primayanti Primayanti R Azizah Rachmad Hargono Rachmah Indawati Rachmat Hargono Ragu Harming Kristina Ragu Harming Kristina Ramadhaniah Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Retno Adriyani Ria Puspitasari Rika Subarniati Triyoga Rika Subarniati Triyoga Rika Subarniati Triyoga, Rika Subarniati Ririh Yudhastuti Ririh Yudhastuti Riza, Yeni RM Coen Pramono D Robitha Faiza Roedi Irawan Rofiqi, Erfan Romaniyanto Romaniyanto Romaniyanto Ronny Ronny Rusli, Vinia S Siswanto Saleh, Tania Ardiani Santi Martini Santoso, Febrina Mustika Setya Haksama Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sigit Ari Saputro Sila, Oktofianus Silvanus Roga Misi Simplicia Maria Anggrahini SITI NURUL HIDAYATI Soebagjo, Hendrian Dwikoloso Soedjajadi Keman Soenarnatalina Melaniani Solly Aryza Sri Iswati Sri Subekti Sri Widati Stefanus Supriyanto SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto, Suryanto Susindra, Yoswenita Tjipto Suwandi Tri Ratnaningsih Tri Ratnaningsih Tri Siwi Agustina Trisandy, Aldio Yudha Ulfa Aulia Ulya, Dinana Izzatul Wanti Wanti Wasis Budiarto Widjiati Wilianarti, Pipit Festi Windhu Purnomo Yendris Krisno Syamruth Yeni Dhamayanti Yoes Prijatna Dachlan Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Zida Husnina Zuhria, Ismi