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Ismaidar I, Ismaidar

Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author-ID : 5434032

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Penafsiran Hakim Terhadap Persyaratan Usia Calon Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Pemilu 2024: (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/Puu-Xxi/2023) Ismaidar; Bambang Fitrianto; Zulfa Almira; Ahmad Irham Tajhi; Susanto; Zefri Ansari
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2685

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penafsiran hukum oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 mengenai ketentuan usia minimal calon presiden dan wakil presiden dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Permohonan perkara tersebut berfokus pada frasa “berusia paling rendah 40 tahun” dalam Pasal 169 huruf q Undang - Undang Pemilu yang dinilai diskriminatif dan membatasi hak konstitusional warga negara berusia di bawah 40 tahun yang memiliki pengalaman sebagai kepala daerah. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif melalui telaah terhadap putusan MK serta kajian literatur terkait teori penafsiran hukum, hak konstitusional warga negara, dan prinsip non-diskriminasi dalam hukum pemilu. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hakim MK melakukan penafsiran bersyarat dengan memperluas makna syarat usia yang dimaksud, sehingga membuka peluang bagi calon presiden/wakil presiden yang belum berusia 40 tahun tetapi memiliki pengalaman sebagai kepala daerah. Penafsiran ini dinilai berdampak pada dinamika perkembangan demokrasi dan konstitusionalisme di Indonesia, karena memberi ruang kepada representasi generasi muda dalam kontestasi politik nasional.

HOUSEHOLD WASTE POLLUTION AS A DILEMMA IN SOCIETY Sumarno; Ismaidar; Arda Gerdana Purba
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Household waste pollution is an environmental issue that continues to escalate and has become a social dilemma at the community level. Based on Article 67 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, “Every person is obligated to preserve the sustainability of environmental functions and control pollution and/or environmental damage.” Each individual bears responsibility for maintaining environmental sustainability and is prohibited from engaging in actions that may degrade environmental quality. However, empirical conditions show that public awareness regarding domestic waste management remains low. Liquid waste generated from washing, bathing, detergent use, and household chemicals is often discharged directly into water bodies without prior treatment, causing water quality degradation, foul odors, and ecological imbalance. This situation creates a dilemma as society perceives such practices as normal due to limited knowledge, inadequate waste treatment facilities, and weak environmental oversight. There is also a disparity between legal norms such as Article 70 of Law Number 32 of 2009, which states that “the public has equal rights and opportunities to actively participate in environmental protection and management” and social behavior, demonstrating a significant gap in environmental policy implementation. Therefore, strategic efforts are required through environmental education, the provision of household-scale waste treatment systems, strengthened community participation, and sustainable law enforcement.

ANALISIS PENGARUH CYBERBULLYING TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Nasution, Chairuni; Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Lusy Ayumas
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This study analyzes the impact of cyberbullying on children's mental health from the perspective of child protection law. Cyberbullying is defined as bullying through digital technology (social media, instant messaging, email, online games) with the aim of repeatedly hurting or humiliating the victim. This act poses a serious threat to children's mental health, increasing the risk of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, decreased academic performance, and social isolation. Legally, children in Indonesia are protected by various regulations, including the Child Protection Law, which requires the government to provide special protection to children who are victims of physical and psychological violence. Although there is no specific law on cyberbullying, law enforcement can use the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and relevant articles in the Criminal Code (for example, articles 310 and 315 of the Criminal Code on defamation) to prosecute perpetrators. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review. The results of the study show that cyberbullying has a significant negative impact on children's mental health, while existing legal regulations need to be implemented more effectively. In conclusion, it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement and refine regulations so that legal protection for child victims of cyberbullying can be optimized.

Legal Protection of Children Victims of Sexual Violence in the Family : Study of Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Medan Putriani Ndruru; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Ismaidar Ismaidar
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i4.773

Sexual violence within the family is a serious criminal act that not only violates the law but also causes profound physical and psychological suffering for victims. The complexity of such cases increases as the perpetrators are often close family members, resulting in trauma and obstacles in law enforcement. Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Medan serves as the basis for analyzing the extent to which legal protection can be provided to victims. The research problems addressed are: (1) what forms of legal protection are available for victims of sexual violence within the family under Indonesian positive law, and (2) how such protection is implemented in Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Medan. The research method applied is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data sources include legislation, legal literature, and court decision analysis. The findings reveal that legal protection for victims is regulated under the Child Protection Law, the Criminal Code, and other legal instruments emphasizing preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. The Medan District Court imposed a severe sentence on the perpetrator in accordance with the law; however, protection for victims remains limited to formal aspects without comprehensive psychological recovery programs. In conclusion, the protection of victims of sexual violence within the family has been clearly regulated on a normative basis, but its implementation remains weak. Greater collaboration between law enforcement authorities, child protection institutions, and professionals is necessary to ensure the holistic recovery of victims.

Household Waste Pollution and Dilemma in Society Based on Law Number 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management Sumarno, Sumarno; Ismaidar, Ismaidar
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.77

Enforcing Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in household waste management. The increasing accumulation of household waste and low public legal awareness have led to environmental pollution. The gap between legal norms and social realities influences structural and cultural factors, as well as weak law enforcement at the village level. The social dilemma arises when people are aware of the impacts of pollution but continue to litter due to practical and economic considerations. Recommendations for strengthening community participation, establishing waste management units, developing circular economy-based waste banks, and providing ongoing legal and environmental education are recommended. These findings emphasize the importance of transforming legal norms into living laws through synergy between the government and local communities.

Peran Advokasi Serta Bantuan Hukum Dalam Perlindungan Santri yang Mendapatkan Kekerasan di Pondok Pesantren Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Nasution, Ahmad Ridwan; Dhillon, Erick Singh
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.15710

Violence against students in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is a phenomenon that requires serious attention, considering that Islamic boarding schools are religious-based educational institutions that are supposed to uphold moral values, ethics, and the protection of human rights. This study aims to analyze the role of advocacy and legal aid in providing legal protection for students who are victims of violence in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is normative juridical research with a legislative approach and a sociological approach, through literature study and field data collection in the form of interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that advocacy and legal aid play a crucial role in ensuring the fulfillment of the rights of students as victims, both in the reporting process, legal assistance, and psychological recovery. However, their implementation still faces various obstacles, including a lack of legal understanding in Islamic boarding schools, the existence of strong power relations, and stigma against victims. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of legal aid institutions, increase legal awareness, and synergy between Islamic boarding schools, law enforcement officials, and the community to realize effective and equitable legal protection for students who are victims of violence.

The Effectiveness of Criminal Law Supervison on Regional Employee Management in the Era of Autonomy Yenni Pakpahan, Berlian Evi; Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Ramadani, Suci
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2031

The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of legal supervision in maintaining regional personnel management in accordance with the merit system and the principles of good governance. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach by examining relevant legislation, legal literature, and public administration doctrines. The results of the analysis show that the effectiveness of legal supervision plays an important role in preventing abuse of authority, nepotism, and the politicization of positions in local government. Effective legal supervision can strengthen performance-based civil service systems, increase the professionalism of the civil service, and ensure a clean and accountable bureaucracy.In conclusion, the application of effective legal supervision in regional personnel management is a fundamental requirement in the era of autonomy. Strong legal supervision is not only a means of controlling the implementation of regional authority, but also a means of fostering and strengthening the integrity of the apparatus in realizing good governance.

Criminal Law Politics on The Granting of Reintegration Rights to Community Inmates (Study at Class II A Binjai Prison) Nasution, Sudarno Hariadi; Maulana Siregar, Abdul Rahman; Ismaidar, Ismaidar
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2076

Indonesia's national legal policy is based on the state's vision, as formulated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely to protect the entire nation, advance public welfare, and enhance the nation's intellectual life, as well as to contribute to maintaining world order to achieve social justice.This research was conducted in Binjai City, specifically at the Class II A Binjai Penitentiary Office. This research employed an empirical juridical approach. Data obtained in the field were presented descriptively using an empirical normative approach.This research aimed to determine the criminal law policy regarding the granting of reintegration rights to inmates at the Class II A Binjai Penitentiary and the obstacles encountered in granting reintegration rights to inmates at the Class II A Binjai Penitentiary. Based on the research findings, the author found that the implementation of the rules and policies granting reintegration rights to inmates is based on Law No. 12 of 1995, which has been amended by Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. The obstacles faced in granting reintegration rights come from the correctional inmates themselves due to a lack of concern for the administrative rules and conditions stipulated for granting reintegration rights to correctional inmates.

PENEMUAN DAN PENALARAN HUKUM DALAM PENYETARAAN PENDIDIKAN LUAR NEGERI DENGAN PENDIDIKAN SLTA/SMA ATAU SEDERAJAT UNTUK PENCALONAN LEMBAGA EKSEKUTIF MENURUT UU PEMILU Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Fitrianto, Bambang; Gea, Alex Sokhian; Anisa, Devi Nur; Fahdi, Achmad
YUSTISI Vol 13 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v13i1.22692

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penemuan dan penalaran hukum dalam proses penyetaraan ijazah pendidikan luar negeri dengan pendidikan Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas (SLTA)/SMA atau sederajat sebagai salah satu syarat pencalonan dalam lembaga eksekutif menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Persoalan muncul ketika calon peserta pemilu memiliki ijazah luar negeri yang belum atau tidak disetarakan oleh instansi berwenang di Indonesia, sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan penafsiran dalam penerapan syarat administratif pencalonan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai syarat pendidikan bagi calon lembaga eksekutif serta menelaah bentuk penemuan dan penalaran hukum yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam menyelesaikan sengketa terkait kesetaraan ijazah luar negeri terhadap ketentuan Undang-Undang Pemilu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan syarat pendidikan dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu masih bersifat umum dan memerlukan penafsiran terhadap ijazah luar negeri. Hakim dalam praktiknya menggunakan penemuan hukum melalui interpretasi sistematis dan argumentasi hukum berbasis asas keadilan serta kepastian hukum untuk menentukan kesetaraan ijazah luar negeri dengan pendidikan SLTA/SMA atau sederajat. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya harmonisasi antara peraturan penyetaraan pendidikan dengan ketentuan hukum pemilu agar tidak terjadi ketidakpastian dalam proses pencalonan lembaga eksekutif. Kata kunci: Penemuan Hukum, Penalaran Hukum, Penyetaraan Ijazah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v13i1.22692

Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Agus Adhari Ahmad Irham Tajhi Ali Sam'un Alimal Yusro Siregar Amartila, Luna Kendis Amos Harita Andi Gultom Andreas Nainggolan Andry Syafrizal Tanjung Angga Sahputra Sirait Annur, Rahmi Mailiza Ansori Maulana Anwar Ibrahim Arda Gerdana Purba Aritonang, Timotius Arnovan Pratama Surbakti Asmarawati, Elly Asmawiah Nainggolan August Saut Maringan Sihombing Azhali Siregar Azhar AR Azhar. AR Bahirra, Aruf Bambang Fitrianto Barus, Enda Leginta Batubara, Muhammad Miftahur Rizki Berlian Evi Yenni Pakpahan Bonar Yudhistira Bonari Tua Silalahi Br Barus, Mika Vinsensia Br. Barus, Juita Novalia Bukit, Efraim Abigail Chairuni Nasution Christine Natalia Pangaribuan Dalimunthe, Wirandi Daniel Edward Hernando Situmorang Denny Prabowo Devi Nur Anisa Dewi, Fatia Sari Dhillon, Erick Singh Efendi Rangkuti, Ewin Efermin Gulo Efraim Abigail Bukit Elisabeth Saragih Erwin Efendi Rangkuti Fadillah Aditya Pratama Fadillah Aditya Prtama Fahdi, Achmad Faruq Rozy Firman Halawa Fitrianto, Bambang Gea, Alex Sokhian Gemilang, Gilang Ginting, Enus Graha Ananda Zugusti Lubis Gulo, Efermin Habeahan, Delianto Habibi, Haris Haharap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi Hairi Putra, Azfar Hamdi Armaoyuda, Ihsan Hanafian, Hanafian Harahap, M. Emirsyah Hussein Haris Putra Utama Limbong Hartama, Hartama Harun Firman Kurniansyah Hasibuan, Helviana Hasibuan, Ongku Sapna Fella Heru Suhendro Hutabarat, Samuel Ibrahim Ibrahim Iman Irdian Saragih Irfan Rizky Pradya Ismed Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Joko Christopher Samosir Jona Wira Karya Kasim Kasim Kevin Maisyan Rizaldi Mendrofa Kospiyandi Krismanto Manurung Lasma Sinambela Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadani Lindawati Br Surbakti Lumbanbatu, Bima Lusy Ayumas M. Luqmannul Hakim Siregar Majidah Pohan Mangara Hutagalung Manihuruk, Yani Indah Sari Marice Simarmata Maulana Siregar, Abdul Rahman Maya Sari Novita Meliala, Nugraha Manuella MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan Muhamad ilham Muhammad Aldin Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Daud Tarigan Muhammad Faiz Hadi Muhammad Mujahidin Za Muhammad safar Muhammad Safar Mula Sihombing Mus Mulyadi Musmulyadi Musmulyadi Nasution, Ahmad Ridwan Nasution, Chairuni Nasution, Sudarno Hariadi Netty br Siahaan Netty BR. Siahaan Nugraha Manuella Meliala Nurdiana, Citra Ongku Sapna Fella Hasibuan Pakpahan, Andika Kelvin Franata Panenggaran, Nuke PERMAI YUDI Prabowo, Deny Purnomo, Sagita Putriani Ndruru Putriani Nduru Rahmah Hayati Sinaga Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Raja arsyadil fiqry siregar Ramadani, Suci Restika Ndruru Rhea Ditya Aulawi Rifki, Mhd. Rifqi Fairuz Ula Rika Suryana Surbakti Risdawati, Irsyam Riza Sirait Robby Yusuf S Sembiring Rohasiholan Doloksaribu Roland Sahat Uli Banjarnahor Rudi Salam Tarigan Safar, Muhammad Saputra, Defri Dwi Saragih, Elisabeth Saragih, Romy Rohadi Sayaharani, Nabilah Sembiring , Tamaulina Br. Sembiring, Tamaulina Br. Servasius Edwin Telaumbanua Sihite, Ireny Natalia Putri Sihombing, Yossri Mantaw Silaen, Reinhard Mark Luhut Sinaga, Rahmah Hayati Sinambela, Lasma Sindi Aulia sinergilp, T Riza Zarzani sinergilp, Zufarnesia Sirait, Abdur Rahman Siregar, Azhali Siti Annisa, Siti Sitorus, Deskia Renata Suci Ramadani Sukardi Sukardi Sulaiman Sumarno Sumarno . Suramin Suramin Suramin, Suramin Surbakti, Arnovan Pratama Susanti, Rulita SUSANTO Suwirza, Eka Syaharani, Nabilah Syahranuddin, Syahranuddin T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tamaulina Br. Sembiring Tamaulina Br.Sembiring Tamaulina Tamaulina Tamulina Br. Sembiring Telaumbanua, Servasius Edwin Tengku Muhammad Reza Fikri Dharmawan Tengku Riza Zarzani Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tri Sandi Welli Nirpa Pasaribu Wida Azlina Wildan Fahriza Wirandi Dalimunthe Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yenni Pakpahan, Berlian Evi Yoldy Israq Yossri Mantaw Sihombing Yudhistira, Bonar Yulia Christy Shintara Aruan YUSUF AFANDI, MUHAMMAD Zahra Syavica Zahrana Syavica Zakiy, Alfathin Zefri Ansari Zendrato, Ferawati Zeno Eronu Zalukhu Zulfa Almira Zulkarnain, Rifa

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