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Ismaidar I, Ismaidar

Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Author-ID : 5434032

Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Analisis Kecakapan Hukum Debitur di Bawah Usia 21 Tahun dalam Pelaksanaan Akad Kredit Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia Ismaidar; Bambang Fitrianto; Graha Ananda Zugusti Lubis; Maya Sari Novita; Faruq Rozy; Iman Irdian Saragih; Rohasiholan Doloksaribu; Angga Sahputra Sirait
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2574

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecakapan hukum debitur di bawah usia 21 tahun dalam pelaksanaan akad kredit menurut hukum perdata Indonesia. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1330 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), salah satu syarat sahnya perjanjian adalah adanya kecakapan hukum para pihak. Pasal 330 KUHPerdata menentukan bahwa seseorang baru dianggap dewasa apabila telah mencapai usia 21 tahun atau telah menikah. Dengan demikian, debitur di bawah usia 21 tahun yang belum menikah dianggap belum cakap hukum untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum, termasuk akad kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian kredit yang dilakukan oleh debitur di bawah usia 21 tahun tanpa persetujuan orang tua atau wali hanya memiliki kekuatan hukum bersyarat, yakni dapat dibatalkan oleh pihak yang berwenang. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential principle) bagi lembaga keuangan dalam proses penyaluran kredit untuk menjamin kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak.

Penafsiran Hakim Terhadap Persyaratan Usia Calon Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Pemilu 2024: (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/Puu-Xxi/2023) Ismaidar; Bambang Fitrianto; Zulfa Almira; Ahmad Irham Tajhi; Susanto; Zefri Ansari
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2685

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penafsiran hukum oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 mengenai ketentuan usia minimal calon presiden dan wakil presiden dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Permohonan perkara tersebut berfokus pada frasa “berusia paling rendah 40 tahun” dalam Pasal 169 huruf q Undang - Undang Pemilu yang dinilai diskriminatif dan membatasi hak konstitusional warga negara berusia di bawah 40 tahun yang memiliki pengalaman sebagai kepala daerah. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif melalui telaah terhadap putusan MK serta kajian literatur terkait teori penafsiran hukum, hak konstitusional warga negara, dan prinsip non-diskriminasi dalam hukum pemilu. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hakim MK melakukan penafsiran bersyarat dengan memperluas makna syarat usia yang dimaksud, sehingga membuka peluang bagi calon presiden/wakil presiden yang belum berusia 40 tahun tetapi memiliki pengalaman sebagai kepala daerah. Penafsiran ini dinilai berdampak pada dinamika perkembangan demokrasi dan konstitusionalisme di Indonesia, karena memberi ruang kepada representasi generasi muda dalam kontestasi politik nasional.

HOUSEHOLD WASTE POLLUTION AS A DILEMMA IN SOCIETY Sumarno; Ismaidar; Arda Gerdana Purba
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Household waste pollution is an environmental issue that continues to escalate and has become a social dilemma at the community level. Based on Article 67 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, “Every person is obligated to preserve the sustainability of environmental functions and control pollution and/or environmental damage.” Each individual bears responsibility for maintaining environmental sustainability and is prohibited from engaging in actions that may degrade environmental quality. However, empirical conditions show that public awareness regarding domestic waste management remains low. Liquid waste generated from washing, bathing, detergent use, and household chemicals is often discharged directly into water bodies without prior treatment, causing water quality degradation, foul odors, and ecological imbalance. This situation creates a dilemma as society perceives such practices as normal due to limited knowledge, inadequate waste treatment facilities, and weak environmental oversight. There is also a disparity between legal norms such as Article 70 of Law Number 32 of 2009, which states that “the public has equal rights and opportunities to actively participate in environmental protection and management” and social behavior, demonstrating a significant gap in environmental policy implementation. Therefore, strategic efforts are required through environmental education, the provision of household-scale waste treatment systems, strengthened community participation, and sustainable law enforcement.

ANALISIS PENGARUH CYBERBULLYING TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Nasution, Chairuni; Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Lusy Ayumas
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This study analyzes the impact of cyberbullying on children's mental health from the perspective of child protection law. Cyberbullying is defined as bullying through digital technology (social media, instant messaging, email, online games) with the aim of repeatedly hurting or humiliating the victim. This act poses a serious threat to children's mental health, increasing the risk of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, decreased academic performance, and social isolation. Legally, children in Indonesia are protected by various regulations, including the Child Protection Law, which requires the government to provide special protection to children who are victims of physical and psychological violence. Although there is no specific law on cyberbullying, law enforcement can use the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and relevant articles in the Criminal Code (for example, articles 310 and 315 of the Criminal Code on defamation) to prosecute perpetrators. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review. The results of the study show that cyberbullying has a significant negative impact on children's mental health, while existing legal regulations need to be implemented more effectively. In conclusion, it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement and refine regulations so that legal protection for child victims of cyberbullying can be optimized.

Legal Protection of Children Victims of Sexual Violence in the Family : Study of Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Medan Putriani Ndruru; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Ismaidar Ismaidar
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i4.773

Sexual violence within the family is a serious criminal act that not only violates the law but also causes profound physical and psychological suffering for victims. The complexity of such cases increases as the perpetrators are often close family members, resulting in trauma and obstacles in law enforcement. Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Medan serves as the basis for analyzing the extent to which legal protection can be provided to victims. The research problems addressed are: (1) what forms of legal protection are available for victims of sexual violence within the family under Indonesian positive law, and (2) how such protection is implemented in Decision Number 2068/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Medan. The research method applied is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data sources include legislation, legal literature, and court decision analysis. The findings reveal that legal protection for victims is regulated under the Child Protection Law, the Criminal Code, and other legal instruments emphasizing preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. The Medan District Court imposed a severe sentence on the perpetrator in accordance with the law; however, protection for victims remains limited to formal aspects without comprehensive psychological recovery programs. In conclusion, the protection of victims of sexual violence within the family has been clearly regulated on a normative basis, but its implementation remains weak. Greater collaboration between law enforcement authorities, child protection institutions, and professionals is necessary to ensure the holistic recovery of victims.

Household Waste Pollution and Dilemma in Society Based on Law Number 32 of 2009 Concerning Environmental Protection and Management Sumarno, Sumarno; Ismaidar, Ismaidar
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.77

Enforcing Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in household waste management. The increasing accumulation of household waste and low public legal awareness have led to environmental pollution. The gap between legal norms and social realities influences structural and cultural factors, as well as weak law enforcement at the village level. The social dilemma arises when people are aware of the impacts of pollution but continue to litter due to practical and economic considerations. Recommendations for strengthening community participation, establishing waste management units, developing circular economy-based waste banks, and providing ongoing legal and environmental education are recommended. These findings emphasize the importance of transforming legal norms into living laws through synergy between the government and local communities.

Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Agus Adhari Ahmad Irham Tajhi Ali Sam'un Alimal Yusro Siregar Amartila, Luna Kendis Amos Harita Andi Gultom Andreas Nainggolan Andry Syafrizal Tanjung Angga Sahputra Sirait Annur, Rahmi Mailiza Ansori Maulana Anwar Ibrahim Arda Gerdana Purba Aritonang, Timotius Arnovan Pratama Surbakti Asmarawati, Elly Asmawiah Nainggolan August Saut Maringan Sihombing Azhali Siregar Azhar AR Azhar. AR Bahirra, Aruf Bambang Fitrianto Barus, Enda Leginta Batubara, Muhammad Miftahur Rizki Berlian Evi Yenni Pakpahan Bonar Yudhistira Bonari Tua Silalahi Br Barus, Mika Vinsensia Br. Barus, Juita Novalia Bukit, Efraim Abigail Chairuni Nasution Christine Natalia Pangaribuan Dalimunthe, Wirandi Daniel Edward Hernando Situmorang Denny Prabowo Dewi, Fatia Sari Efendi Rangkuti, Ewin Efermin Gulo Efraim Abigail Bukit Elisabeth Saragih Erwin Efendi Rangkuti Fadillah Aditya Pratama Fadillah Aditya Prtama Faruq Rozy Firman Halawa Fitrianto, Bambang Gemilang, Gilang Ginting, Enus Graha Ananda Zugusti Lubis Gulo, Efermin Habeahan, Delianto Habibi, Haris Haharap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi Hairi Putra, Azfar Hamdi Armaoyuda, Ihsan Hanafian, Hanafian Harahap, M. Emirsyah Hussein Haris Putra Utama Limbong Hartama, Hartama Harun Firman Kurniansyah Hasibuan, Helviana Hasibuan, Ongku Sapna Fella Heru Suhendro Hutabarat, Samuel Ibrahim Ibrahim Iman Irdian Saragih Irfan Rizky Pradya Ismed Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Joko Christopher Samosir Jona Wira Karya Kasim Kasim Kevin Maisyan Rizaldi Mendrofa Kospiyandi Krismanto Manurung Lasma Sinambela Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadani Lindawati Br Surbakti Lumbanbatu, Bima Lusy Ayumas M. Luqmannul Hakim Siregar Majidah Pohan Mangara Hutagalung Manihuruk, Yani Indah Sari Marice Simarmata Maya Sari Novita Meliala, Nugraha Manuella MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan Muhamad ilham Muhammad Aldin Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Daud Tarigan Muhammad Faiz Hadi Muhammad Mujahidin Za Muhammad Safar Muhammad safar Mula Sihombing Mus Mulyadi Musmulyadi Musmulyadi Nasution, Chairuni Nasution, Sudarno Hariadi Netty br Siahaan Netty BR. Siahaan Nugraha Manuella Meliala Nurdiana, Citra Ongku Sapna Fella Hasibuan Pakpahan, Andika Kelvin Franata Panenggaran, Nuke PERMAI YUDI Prabowo, Deny Purnomo, Sagita Putriani Ndruru Putriani Nduru Rahmah Hayati Sinaga Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Raja arsyadil fiqry siregar Ramadani, Suci Restika Ndruru Rhea Ditya Aulawi Rifki, Mhd. Rifqi Fairuz Ula Rika Suryana Surbakti Risdawati, Irsyam Riza Sirait Robby Yusuf S Sembiring Rohasiholan Doloksaribu Roland Sahat Uli Banjarnahor Rudi Salam Tarigan Safar, Muhammad Sahlepi , Muhammad Arif Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif Saputra, Defri Dwi Saragih, Elisabeth Saragih, Romy Rohadi Sayaharani, Nabilah Sembiring , Tamaulina Br. Sembiring, Tamaulina Br. Servasius Edwin Telaumbanua Sihite, Ireny Natalia Putri Sihombing, Yossri Mantaw Silaen, Reinhard Mark Luhut Sinaga, Rahmah Hayati Sinambela, Lasma Sindi Aulia sinergilp, T Riza Zarzani sinergilp, Zufarnesia Sirait, Abdur Rahman Siregar, Azhali Siti Annisa, Siti Sitorus, Deskia Renata Suci Ramadani Sukardi Sukardi Sulaiman Sumarno Sumarno . Suramin Suramin Suramin, Suramin Surbakti, Arnovan Pratama Susanti, Rulita SUSANTO Suwirza, Eka Syaharani, Nabilah Syahranuddin, Syahranuddin T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tamaulina Br. Sembiring Tamaulina Br.Sembiring Tamaulina Tamaulina Tamulina Br. Sembiring Telaumbanua, Servasius Edwin Tengku Muhammad Reza Fikri Dharmawan Tengku Riza Zarzani Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tri Sandi Welli Nirpa Pasaribu Wida Azlina Wildan Fahriza Wirandi Dalimunthe Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yoldy Israq Yossri Mantaw Sihombing Yudhistira, Bonar Yulia Christy Shintara Aruan YUSUF AFANDI, MUHAMMAD Zahra Syavica Zahrana Syavica Zakiy, Alfathin Zefri Ansari Zendrato, Ferawati Zeno Eronu Zalukhu Zulfa Almira Zulkarnain, Rifa

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