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PENGARUH SELF COMPASSION ORANG TUA TERHADAP SOCIAL ANXIETY ANAK USIA DINI DI SURABAYA Elsa Fatimatuz Zahro; Wulan Patria Saroinsong; Suharti; Muhammad Reza
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41117

Abstract

Social anxiety is a common emotional problem in early childhood that may hinder social development and interaction readiness. One parental factor assumed to reduce children’s social anxiety is parental self-compassion. This study aimed to examine the effect of parental self-compassion on social anxiety among early childhood children in Surabaya. A quantitative causal-comparative (ex post facto) design was employed. The sample consisted of 405 parents of children aged 3–6 years selected using stratified sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires measuring three dimensions of parental self-compassion (self-kindness, mindfulness, and common humanity) and children’s social anxiety. Data were analyzed using classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicated that parental self-compassion significantly affected children’s social anxiety simultaneously (F = 336.353; p < 0.05). Partially, all dimensions of self-compassion showed significant effects, with self-kindness as the strongest predictor. These findings suggest that higher parental self-compassion is associated with lower social anxiety in early childhood.
DAMPAK PENGUNAAN INTERAKSI GAME ONLINE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI SURABAYA Rossa Ragil Pangestuti; Wulan Patria Saroinsong; Suharti; Muhammad Reza
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41360

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of online game interaction on the social- emotional abilities of 5-6 year old children in Surabaya using a quantitative approach and ex post facto method. The respondents in this study were the biological mothers of 5-6 year old children who were considered to have emotional closeness and adequate understanding of their children's social-emotional conditions. Data were collected through questionnaires designed based on the dimensions of online game interaction use and children's social- emotional abilities, then analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that the use of online game interactions had a significant negative impact on the social-emotional abilities of 5-6 year old children in Surabaya, as indicated by a decline in social interaction, cooperation, empathy, and control of children's emotions and behavior. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the higher the intensity of online game interaction usage, the greater the potential for hindering the social- emotional development of early childhood, thus requiring the role of parents and educators in supervising and directing online game usage so that it does not have a negative impact on children's development.
KONTRIBUSI EMOTIONAL ENGAGEMENT ANAK DENGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KECEMASAN (ANXIETY) ANAK DI TUBAN Faradilla Mustafa; Wulan Patria Saroinsong; Suharti; Muhammad Reza
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41366

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are a common phenomenon in early childhood that can hinder social and cognitive development. This study aims to analyze the contribution of parental emotional engagement to anxiety in children aged 4-6 years in Tuban Regency. The method used is quantitative causal-associative with a sample of 400 biological parents determined through purposive sampling across 20 sub-districts. Data were collected using Likert scale questionnaires measuring the dimensions of secure base and safe haven, as well as four anxiety dimensions in the Preschool Anxiety Scale-Revised (PAS-R). Data analysis utilized simple linear regression preceded by ex post facto. The results showed a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.419 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The regression equation Y = 67.198 - 0.834X indicates a significant negative relationship, where an increase in parental emotional engagement is followed by a decrease in child anxiety. An R Square value of 0.176 indicates that emotional engagement contributes 17.6% to the variation in child anxiety. These findings emphasize the importance of the parental role as an emotionally responsive figure in creating a sense of security for children. Researchers suggest the need for strengthening parenting literacy based on emotion coaching in both family and early childhood education (PAUD) environments.
Co-Authors A. Sriyanti A. Sriyanti, A. Adrian Tawai Afifah, Natasya Gita Agung Nusantara Alvionita, Mieke Amieratunnisa , Aniesah Andarwulan, Setiana Andi Dian Angriani Andi Dian Angriani, Andi Dian Andi Ika Prasasti Abrar Andi Ika Prasasti Abrar, Andi Ika Prasasti Anggi Arizty Pratiwi Annisa Fajri Ardian Kahfi Arfan Nusi Ariyanto, Ahmad Arsita Sari, Suci Asmaul Husna Atiqoh Atisa Aprilia Avrilia Ayunina AZIZAH AMAL Badaruddin Bagus Abdillah Baharuddin Cek Masnah Choirunnisa, Aulia Cholid, Abd DARYONO Diah Amelia Azzahra Didi Suwardi DIDIK PURWANTO Dwi Atmini , Ninik Edi Setiawan Edwita Eli Hendrik Sanjaya Elsa Fatimatuz Zahro Emzia Fajri Endrizal Endrizal, Endrizal Erwin Jusuf Thaib evelyn wijaya Fadila, Sindy Faradilla Mustafa Farihah Indriani Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firmantomo, Arnol Fitri Febrianti Fitri, Anisa Fitriani Nur Friska, Della H., Ardia R. Hadi Hasibuan, Sofyan Hairunnisa Hairunnisa Harwanto Hasbi Hayati Hendri Mulyadi Herman Efrizal Hidayat, Taufik Septiyan Hilmirrahma Husnul Idris, Alya Cahyani Ihsanti Ima Andriyani Kaharudin Kardila Kartika Rinakit Adhe, Kartika Rinakit Kartika Wijayanti Khairunnisa, Indah Kurnia, Anita Wanodiya Kwarta, Cityta Putri LALU ABDURRACHMAN WAHID Lalu Moh Yuda Isnaini Latuconsina, Nur Khalisah Layla Hafni Lestari, Sovi Ayu Liqanatul Putri Sholikah Lisnasari Andi Mattoliang Lisnasari Andi Mattoliang M. Rully Sjahirul Alim M. Torero Rigel Centeury Malik, Elmy Selfiana Mallevi Agustin Ningrum, Mallevi Agustin MARDIANA Maria Ulpa Martha Ng Mayana Millenia Larasati Mimelientesa Irman Moh. Ifkhal Sianto Muhammad Muhyi, Muhammad Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rusmin, Muhammad Muhammad Rusydi H. Muhammad Yaumi Munir Munirah MUSLIMIN Mutia Kahanna Naharullah, Ahmad Sazky Nashrudin Latif Nazilla Nugraheni Nicholas Renaldo Novitasari, Prihatini Dini Nur Kholifah, Liliana Nur Kholis Nur Miftahul Jannah Nurhayati Nurhikmah Nurjannah Nurlaily, Mifta Nursalam nurul khotimah Pajriyanti, Vivi Paramitha Maylina Afifah Pashela, Perdana Prihandana , Gregorius Raditya Indra PUJI LESTARI Purwanto, Dedik Putra, Martinus Ludira Imok Putri, Amaliya Putri, Meisa Putri, Risma Aliviani Rachma Hasibuan Rafli Ramadhan, Muhamad Ramdhani, Lisda Rayhana RENATO, ADRIAN Rizky Metro Siallagan Rizky, Rizky Novian Hariyadi Rosdiana Rossa Ragil Pangestuti Rozzy Aprirachman Ruqoyyah Fitri Rusmawati, Retno Danu Sabariah SARI, MIKE PERMATA Sasmita, Anggun Satuti, Luxmita Anna Singgih Prastawa Sinta Siti Sulaeha Sitti Nurhidayah IIyas Sosa, Sosa Hijria Audia Sri Sulasteri, Sri St. Aswiah Sufrianto Y. Hanapi Suharti, et.al Sukirman Sumardi Sundjaya, Tonny Surjani, Sri Heksi Indah Sustamy, Raffiky Pinandia Suyadi SUYONO Taufik, Kumar Teddy Chandra Tesia, Tesia Anggraini Melcan Tetty Rihardini Thamrin Tayeb Ujang Rohman, Ujang Veronica WAQIDIL HIDAYAH, WAQIDIL Wati, Yenny Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan WIWIK MUHIDAYATI, WIWIK Wulan Patria Saroinsong Yes Matheos Lasarus Malaikosa Yetty Oktayanty Yohanes Selvianus Tola Yoso Wiyarno Yufiarti Yulia Tiska Yuliana Irnawati , Prita Yuliana Irnawati, Prita Yuliana, Prita Yulinda, Meli Yuneta Dwi Yunisari Yurisman Zarkasih, Khamim Zuli Oktavia, Eva