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All Journal DE JURE Yustisia Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Jurisprudentie PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Unram Law Review Hasanuddin Law Review Jurnal Panorama Hukum TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat DE'RECHTSSTAAT Jambura Law Review Jurnal Yuridis Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Veteran Law Review Jurnal Hukum Positum Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan Media Iuris Borneo Law Review Journal Jurnal Medika Hutama Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Journal of Judicial Review Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Journal Evidence Of Law Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan (JHEK) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Lead Journal of Economy and Administration International Journal of Law and Society Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Intellektika: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurnal KALANDRA Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Jurnal De Lege Ferenda Trisakti Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Journal of Law and Legal Reform Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik Referendum International Journal of Law and Society Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum International Journal of Sociology and Law Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Pemuliaan Keadilan Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Statuta Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan IPSSJ Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Abdurrauf Science and Society JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Indonesia Media Law Review International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law HOKI : Journal of Islamic Family Law Journal of Law Perspectives Review Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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The The Evidentiary Value of Visum et Repertum in Establishing the Crime of Attempted Rape (An Analysis of Court Decision No. 72/Pid.B/2021/PN.Pps) Rania Adriane Desrina Rania; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3183

Abstract

Evidence plays a central role in criminal law, as Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code establishes it as the basis for judges to determine whether the elements of a crime are proven lawfully and convincingly. In the case of attempted rape against a deaf and mute person with disabilities in Decision Number 72/Pid.B/2021/PN.Pps, the evidentiary process faced challenges due to the victim’s limited communication. This study aims to analyze the role of visum et repertum in proving the elements of attempted rape. Using a normative juridical method with a case approach, this research relies on legislation and court decisions as primary materials, supported by scholarly works. The results show that visum et repertum is written evidence with strong probative value, as it presents objective medical findings indicating physical violence, supporting the elements under Article 285 in conjunction with Article 53 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In this case, visum et repertum strengthened witness testimonies and helped the judge form a conviction that acts leading to rape had occurred, despite no intercourse. It thus functions not only as formal evidence but also as protection for victims’ rights and a means to achieve substantive justice.
Breaking the Cycle: Reforming Indonesia’s Justice System to Prioritize Victim-Centered Solutions Amriyanto, Amriyanto; Alting, Husen; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Putra, Grahadi Purna
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.3.15577

Abstract

The article attempts to look at the location and role of victims of crime in the criminal justice system and how the system is manipulated to corner the victims and offer solutions to the victims' problems. The Indonesian criminal justice system places the position of criminal victims as no more than those who assist law enforcement in uncovering crimes. The obstacle that the victim encounters in the criminal justice system is that the victim is only used as an object of evidence alone, not to mention if there is a blacklash from the perpetrator to the perpetrator who goes to jail only for penance. The application of restorative justice is one of the best solutions to how the criminal justice system is run. Involving victims and perpetrators and their families in a balanced and fair way as well as meeting the needs of the victims adapted to the perpetrators' ability to be responsible reflects the kinship character of the kinship culture of the Indonesian people.
The Power of a Medical Record Certificate from a Doctor as Evidence of Domestic Violence (KDRT) in Divorce Cases: A Perspective on Legal Considerations of Court Decisions Agung Hermansyah; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar; Slamet Tri Wahyudi
Journal of Law Perspectives Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jlpr.v2i2.92

Abstract

This study examines the legal position and evidentiary strength of medical record certificates as proof of domestic violence (KDRT) in divorce cases within the Indonesian legal system. Divorce in Indonesia must be based on valid and provable reasons, including domestic violence, which presents complex evidentiary challenges, especially when visum et repertum is unavailable. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, supported by secondary data from legislation, court decisions, and legal literature. The findings indicate that medical record certificates are juridically recognized as written evidence within civil procedural law. However, their evidentiary value is not absolute but categorized as free evidence (vrij bewijs), meaning their strength depends on judicial assessment. Unlike visum et repertum, medical records are not specifically created for legal purposes, which limits their probative value. In judicial practice, judges tend to treat medical records as supporting or circumstantial evidence that must be corroborated by other forms of proof, such as witness testimony or party statements. Court decisions demonstrate that judges prioritize the relevance, consistency, and causal relationship between medical findings and alleged acts of violence. Therefore, medical records cannot stand alone as decisive evidence but play an important role in strengthening the overall evidentiary framework. This study highlights the need for careful judicial consideration and greater clarity regarding the use of medical documents in proving domestic violence in divorce proceedings.
Forensic Examination Timelines in Sexual Violence Cases: A Comparative Legal Study of Evidentiary Effectiveness Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Bakhtiar, Handina Sulastrina; Yusup, Ahmad
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v5i1.150

Abstract

Forensic examinations in sexual violence cases are inherently time-sensitive and play a decisive role in ensuring evidentiary effectiveness and the protection of victims’ rights. Delays in forensic examinations significantly reduce the probative value of evidence, thereby weakening the burden of proof and undermining legal certainty within criminal proceedings. In Indonesia, the absence of explicitly regulated forensic examination time limits under the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) reveals a normative gap that diminishes the effectiveness of evidence and compromises victim protection. This issue is directly relevant to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), as it affects access to justice and institutional accountability in handling sexual violence. This study aims to analyse the regulatory framework governing forensic examinations in sexual violence cases in Indonesia, assess the normative urgency of establishing forensic time limits, and conduct a comparative legal analysis between Indonesia and selected jurisdictions, namely the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and South Korea. This study employs normative (doctrinal) legal research, using a statutory approach and a comparative law approach. The analysis is based on primary legal materials, including KUHAP, UU TPKS, health regulations, and forensic standard operating procedures, supported by secondary legal doctrine and forensic guidelines. The findings indicate that the lack of binding forensic timelines in Indonesia contributes to delayed evidence collection and excessive reliance on victim testimony. In contrast, comparison countries, although similarly lacking explicit statutory limits, rely on institutional and healthcare guidelines that establish forensic examination timeframes ranging from 24 hours and 72 hours to a maximum of seven days, thereby enhancing evidentiary reliability. This study contributes original normative insights by linking forensic time regulation with legal certainty, evidentiary theory, and victim-centred justice, and proposes policy-oriented recommendations for strengthening Indonesia’s criminal justice framework.
Peranan Metode Scientific Crime Investigation Melalui Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik Dalam Proses Pengungkapan Jenazah di Pondok Gede Permai, Kota Bekasi Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i4.4294

Abstract

Forensics is the science of scientifically proving evidence found at a crime scene. Forensic medicine, also known as Legal Medicine/Forensic Medicine, is one of the specialised branches of medical science for the purposes of law enforcement and justice (judicial and non-judicial). Normative legal research or library research, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, and historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The results of this study The process of proof is an activity that means an attempt to prove something (the object being proven) through evidence that can be used in certain ways to declare what is proven as proven or not according to the law. This forensic medical science is one of the vital references for law enforcement officials in revealing the facts of criminal offences that occur against victims into the light.
TheValidity of Marriage Agreement Regarding Properties in Unregistered Marriages Miqat, Nurul; Ikbal, Muhammad; Fadjar, Adfiyanti; Korompol, Ratu Ratna; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Syamsuddin, Adiesty S.P.
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.48751

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the married couples engaged in an unregistered marriage and the position of the marriage agreement regarding the property as well as the concept of equal treatment of couples before and after isbat based on the theory of equality. This is important due to the legal gap observed in the norms, especially in relation to the unregistered legal marriages, despite the recognition of religious and registered marriages in Indonesian laws. This is legal research conducted using a conceptual and regulatory approach and the results defined an unregistered marriage as a legal marriage which fulfills the requirements determined by religion. Therefore, the failure to register a marriage does not invalidate its legality but there is a need for the record to be available with the state charged with such responsibility. Moreover, the agreements made concerning properties in unregistered marriages are valid as long as the parties conducted the process voluntarily and fulfill all the elements required. These agreements can also be recognized through the submission of isbat (marriage authorization) which recognizes and stipulates all activities conducted in the marriage before the isbat
Co-Authors A, Biyandra Timothee Abdul Haris Nafis Abdul Kholiq Abdul Kholiq Abdul Kolib Abidahsari, Irma Achmad, Dirga Adfiyanti Fadjar Adhyarsa, Bayu Aji Adiatma Nugroho Adinda Kusumaning Ratri Aditama Candra Kusuma Adityarahman, Dimas Afifa, Erina Nur Agung Hermansyah Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Ahmad Yusup Aisyah Nurhalizah Aji Lukman Ibrahim Al Fath Al Fath Alawiyah, Suryani Albert Sintong Limbong Amriyanto Ananta, Muhammad Daffa Angel Evelin Saragih Sitio Anggita Fitriyani, Jeanny Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak Ariel Lois Arofah, Muhammad Nouval Atik Winanti Aulyanti, Davina Dewi Ayu Diah Rahmani Azizah Arfah Bachrong, Faizal Bakhtiar, Handina Sulastrina Bambang Waluyo Barlean, Sereno Khalfan Beniharmoni Harefa Budiman, Jodhy Farrel Cahyaningsih, Rohmah Dwi Cahyasabrina, Ghea Tyagita Christiansen, Nicholas Christloy Totota Karo-Karo Cynthia, Agnes Davina Dewi Daya Nur Pratama Desthabu, Meurina Deviana Cahya Fitri Diah Ayu Wulandari, Diah Ayu Diani Sadiawati Dwiastuti, Winda Enina Wika Vetricha Wulandari Erva Yunita Faisal, Adhiya Fakhrurrozi Fakhrurrozi Falevi, Yunizar FANDY GULTOM Febriani, Anggie Feby Welgaputri, Feby x Fil'Awalin, Hanif Geraldine, Mohammad Al Rainer Gilang Bhaswara, Nadhif Grahadi Purna Putra Halomoan, Febrian Hambali , Azwad Rachmat Handoyo Prasetyo Hanifa Muslimah, Rifa’at Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Hendra Parulian Heru Suyanto Hijrah Lahaling Hilda Novyana Husen Alting Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed Igirisa, Ridwanto Ilyas Rahman Imran Imran Indiyarto, Fadhil Muhammad Irwan Triadi Ishma Safira Iwan Erar Joesoef Jeanny Anggita Fitriyani Jimmi Dohar Pandapotan Kayode Muhammed Ibrahim Khoyron Nasir, Tomi Korompol, Ratu Ratna Kunthi Tridewiyanti Ligina Tesalonika M. Rizki Yudha Prawira Maddussila, Samsu Alam Manga Patila Maniari, Elsa Maria Yohana Marif Marif, Marif Marito, Eugina Evita Maryanto Maryanto Marzuki, Fathur Maulida Fitriani Michelle Angelika S Milda, Nofi Mochammad Ferdinan Adzhani Mohammed Zabidi, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muhammad Yunus Idy Mustawa, Mustawa Muthia Sakti Nada Prima Dirkareshza Nada Syifa Nurulhuda Naufal Nabiil Ridwansyah Novianti Novianti Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurhayati Mardin Nurul Miqat Parhusip, Alizcia Dora Phuoc, Jeong Chun Pradipta Prihantono Prayitno Imam Santosa Purba, Hotmaita Arta Putri Eriana, Nadhifa Rafif Sani Rafif, Aidan Rafika Nur Raka Haikal Anfasya Rakhbir Singh Rania Adriane Desrina Rania Ratu Ratna Korompot Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi Respati, Adnasohn Aqilla Rio Wirawan Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Rosita Miladmahesi Rosmaida, Erviyanti Safa Mutiara, Ayu Safitri, Nadila Safrin Salam Salma Agustina Salma Agustina Samsu Alam Maddussila Sandra Amelia Senajaya, Sacvio Fath Setya Abrilrizky, Haryadian Simamora, Tesalonika Amazia Siregar, Karina Josephine Siswahyudianto Situmeang, Zefanya Angelica Slamet Tri Wahyudi Sofyan Sauri Suci Maharani, Asari Suherman, Suherman Sulthoni Ajie Sahidin Sunardi Purwanda Suyanto, Heru Syabilal Ali SYAHRUL RAMADHAN, MUHAMMAD Syamsuddin, Adiesty S.P. Syamsuddin, Adiesty Septhiany Prihatiningsih Syamsul Hadi Tarisa Sabrina, Fadiah Tasya Darosyifa Tri Bowo Hersandy Febrianto Tuasalamony, Adzra Ardelia Tulus Mampetua Lumban Gaol Vedita Akbar Virna Amalia Nur Permata Welgaputri, Feby Witasya Aurelia Sulaeman Wulandari, Vidia Ayu Yana Sylvana Yohanes Firmansyah Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliana, Adelia Zabidi, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed Zahra, Lintang Aulia Zain, Abyan Zanubiya, Siti Syafa Az