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Mahmud Arif

Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Author-ID : 232421

Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Role of the MGMP in the Implementation of the Curriculum for the Subject of Islamic History at Islamic Senior High School Yogyakarta in 2019 Tsuroyya, Elfa; Arif, Mahmud
EDUKASIA Vol 16, No 2 (2021): EDUKASIA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/edukasia.v16i2.12025

This study reveals the role of MGMP SKI MA DIY in implementing KMA 183 and 184 in 2019. This research is a descriptive-analytical qualitative research. This study was conducted in Yogyakarta at the MGMP SKI MA DIY. Interviews, documentation, and observations were used to collect data. The study finds out that these roles include socialization, implementation, and monitoring of policies. Not only internal management meetings, but also management meetings with MGMP members are also held to socialize policy implementation. The policy is implemented in two ways: the determination of the work program as a guide for field activities, and the implementation of the work program as an MGMP progress report. Monitoring policy implementation uses two methods: extracting information from FGDs and distributing Google forms to track policy implementation. This research helps to develop MGMP MA SKI DIY in the future curriculum development.

Aktualisasi Keteladanan Akhlak Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai Strategi Penguatan Karakter Muslim dalam Merespons Krisis Moral Kontemporer David Ricardo; Mahmud Arif
TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JUNI :TADHKIRAH: Jurnal Terapan Hukum Islam dan Kajian Filsafat Syariah
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/tadhkirah.v3i2.527

The contemporary moral crisis, marked by the prevalence of hoaxes, corruption, intolerance, and hedonism, demands a strategic response from the Islamic tradition. This research aims to actualize Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) moral exemplariness as a strategy for strengthening Muslim character. Using a qualitative literature review method with a thematic-integrative approach, this study analyzes primary sources (the Quran, authentic hadiths, classical Islamic texts) and secondary sources (national and international academic journals). The findings identify five dimensions of Prophetic exemplariness (siddiq, amanah, rahmah, zuhud, hikmah) that directly correspond to 24 character strengths in Peterson and Seligman's Values in Action (VIA) framework. This research formulates four actualization strategies: internalization through contemporary Sufism, behavioral modeling (uswah fi'liyah), moral community reinforcement (al-biah al-shalihah), and Islamic digital literacy. The primary contribution of this research is an integrative model linking Prophetic moral values with modern character psychology, supplemented by an integration table mapping moral crises, Prophetic values, and character-strengthening strategies. This model is intended to serve as an operational framework for Islamic educational institutions, families, and Muslim communities in addressing moral crises systematically and evidence-based.

Building Spiritual Intelligence within the Framework of Islamic Educational Philosophy: Reflections on the Lifestyle of Urban Communities Winda Islamitha Nurhamidah; Mahmud Arif
At-Ta'lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam Vol 24, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/attalim.v24i2.9750

ENGLISH: Building Spiritual Intelligence within the Framework of Islamic Educational Philosophy: Reflections on the Lifestyle of Urban CommunitiesObjective: This study examines the development of spiritual intelligence among young people through the integration of three pillars: family, school, and community, and analyzes how collaboration between these elements forms a holistic model for spiritual development among urban youth in Yogyakarta. Method: Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature analysis, contextual observation, and conceptual review of spiritual education patterns in three main environments. Results: Effective spiritual guidance requires the internalization of religious values within the family, the strengthening of moral structures through school curricula and culture, and the expansion of spiritual experiences through socio-religious activities in the community. This integration improves adolescents' inner balance, reflective abilities, and psychological resilience in the face of urban pressures. Conclusion: This collaborative model not only produces individuals who are ritually devout but also spiritually mature and capable of making wise moral decisions. Contribution: This study provides a framework for spiritual guidance that can be applied by Islamic educational institutions, families, and local communities continuouslyINDONESIAN: Membangun Kecerdasan Spiritual dalam Bingkai Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Refleksi atas Gaya Hidup mayarakat UrbanTujuan: Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual generasi muda melalui integrasi tiga pilar: keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat, serta menganalsisi bagaimana kolaborasi antarelemen tersebut membentuk model pembinaan spiritual yang holistik bagi remaja urban Yogyakarta. Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis literatur, observasi kontekstual, dan telaah konseptual terhadap pola pendidikan spiritual di tiga lingkungan utama. Hasil: Pembinaan spiritual yang efektif membutuhkan kesinambungan internalisasi nilai religius dalam keluarga, penguatan struktur moral melalui kurikulum dan budaya sekolah, serta perluasan pengalaman spiritual melalui aktivitas sosial-keagamaan di masyarakat. Integrasi ini meningkatkan keseimbangan lahir–batin, kemampuan reflektif, dan ketahanan psikologis remaja menghadapi tekanan urban. Kesimpulan: Model kolaboratif ini tidak hanya menghasilkan individu yang taat secara ritual, tetapi juga matang secara spiritual dan mampu membuat keputusan moral secara bijaksana. Kontribusi: Penelitian ini menawarkan kerangka pembinaan spiritual yang dapat diterapkan oleh lembaga pendidikan Islam, keluarga, dan komunitas lokal secara berkelanjutan.

Islamic Religious Education from an Ontological Perspective: A Philosophical Study Lutfiah Holifa Balkis; Mahmud Arif; Radhiyah Syauqi
At-Ta'lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam Vol 24, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/attalim.v24i2.9560

ENGLISH: Islamic Religious Education from an Ontological Perspective: A Philosophical Study Objectives: This study examines the ontological foundations of Islamic Religious Education (IRE), focusing on the nature of reality, human existence, knowledge, and educational aims within Islamic philosophical thought. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted by synthesizing academic works published between 2015 and 2025 through systematic identification, screening, and thematic analysis. Results: The study reveals that IRE rests on a theocentric worldview that positions God as the ultimate reality; views humans as holistic beings with physical, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions; and regards knowledge as originating from divine revelation, supported by reason and experience. This ontological orientation strengthens curriculum development, clarifies the educator’s moral-spiritual role, and promotes the integration of religious and scientific knowledge. Conclusion: Ontological principles offer a comprehensive philosophical foundation for redefining educational aims, methods, and teacher roles, while restoring moral and spiritual direction in education. Contribution: This research provides a conceptual overview of IRE’s ontological structure, serving as a foundation for curriculum reform, teacher capacity building, and integrative educational models rooted in Islamic metaphysicsINDONESIAN: Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Perspektif Ontologi: Sebuah Kajian Filosofis.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji landasan ontologis Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dengan menelaah hakikat realitas, keberadaan manusia, pengetahuan, dan tujuan pendidikan dalam perspektif filsafat Islam. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap publikasi ilmiah tahun 2015–2025 melalui proses identifikasi, seleksi, dan analisis tematik. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ontologi PAI berakar pada pandangan teosentris yang menempatkan Tuhan sebagai realitas tertinggi, manusia sebagai makhluk holistik, dan pengetahuan sebagai gabungan wahyu, akal, dan pengalaman. Pendekatan ini memperkuat kurikulum, peran pendidik, serta integrasi ilmu agama dan ilmu umum. Kesimpulan: Landasan ontologis memberikan kerangka filosofis komprehensif untuk merumuskan kembali tujuan, metode, dan struktur pendidikan Islam. Kontribusi: Penelitian ini menyajikan peta konseptual ontologi PAI sebagai dasar pengembangan kurikulum, peningkatan kompetensi pendidik, dan model pendidikan integratif berbasis prinsip metafisik Islam:

Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Kebijakan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Mutia Miftachul Janna; Sangkot Sirait; Mahmud Arif
Kuttab: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Kuttab: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ktb.v9i1.2406

This article examines Islamic Religious Education within the framework of Law No. 20 of 2003 regarding the National Education System. It highlights the government's efforts to incorporate Islamic Religious Education (IRE) into the national education system as a means to instill Islamic values in students, thereby fostering their religious and ethical character. The law recognizes Islamic Education as part of formal, non-formal, and informal educational institutions, regulates it as a subject in the curriculum across all educational levels, integrates Islamic values into the educational system, and asserts that religious education serves as a source of values and is integral to national education. The author employs the Literature Study method or Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which enables the author to identify, review, and analyze existing findings, resulting in a hierarchically structured and informative text. Furthermore, while this article focuses on the legal perspective provided by Law No. 20 of 2003, it contrasts with other research that primarily analyzes the implementation of IRE in practice rather than its legal framework. Many studies investigate how effectively these policies are realized in educational settings, often highlighting challenges faced in execution. This approach underscores the importance of not only establishing legal recognition for Islamic education but also ensuring that these policies are effectively implemented to achieve their intended outcomes in fostering a well-rounded educational experience for students.

URGENSI ASBABUN NUZUL SEBAGAI KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN PESAN AL-QUR’AN GENERASI MUDA Syifa Syafriani Simatupang Simatupang; Mahmud Arif
Jurnal Al I'jaz Vol 7 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Sains Al-Ishlah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53563/twswnb44

This study examines the urgency of learning asbabun nuzul in helping the younger generation understand the messages of the Qur'an contextually and applicably. Asbabun nuzul provides an understanding of the historical and social background of the revelation of Qur'anic verses, thereby facilitating relevant interpretations of these verses in modern contexts. By studying asbabun nuzul, the younger generation can avoid misunderstandings and apply Islamic values in a moderate manner in daily life. This research employs a literature review method to analyze the concept and role of asbabun nuzul. The findings indicate that understanding asbabun nuzul strengthens faith, bridges gaps in religious understanding, and enhances the Qur'an's relevance in addressing modern challenges.

Relevansi dan Refleksi Ekonomi Islam Berkelanjutan: Perspektif Fiqih dan Ushul Fiqih Mahmud Arif
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 3: Maret 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i3.8434

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai permasalahan dan sudut pandang terkait pengembangan ekonomi Islam yang berkelanjutan, dengan menitikberatkan pada fiqih dan ushul fiqih. Sistem ekonomi Islam berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip syariah, seperti keadilan dalam transaksi, pelarangan riba (bunga), serta mekanisme pembagian keuntungan. Namun, agar tetap relevan dan mampu bertahan dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi global saat ini, model ekonomi Islam perlu terus diperbarui. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan utama dalam membangun model ekonomi Islam yang berkelanjutan, seperti ketimpangan keuangan, ketidakpastian pasar global, dan dinamika perubahan sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan melalui tiga tahapan utama. Tahap pertama melibatkan studi literatur secara mendalam dengan mengacu pada berbagai sumber, termasuk buku ekonomi Islam, kitab-kitab fiqih, jurnal akademik, artikel konferensi, serta dokumen resmi dari lembaga keuangan Islam. Selanjutnya, data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara mendalam pada tahap kedua. Pada tahap akhir, kesimpulan dan rekomendasi dirumuskan berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menawarkan solusi dan rekomendasi berbasis fiqih dan ushul fiqih guna merancang model ekonomi Islam yang lebih adaptif, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan. Keywords: Ekonomi Islam, Fiqh, Ushul Fiqh

Efektivitas Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Focus Group Discussion Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Gondo Adhi Saputra; Mahmud Arif; Sulistiyawati; Liza Jauharotul Munfarida Al Khurriyyah
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/399tsv52

This study aimed to improve the critical thinking skills of first-semester students of the Biology Education Program at FITK UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. The study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically the one group pretest-posttest design, due to limited accessibility in conducting the research. The population consisted of 44 participants, including 9 male and 35 female students, selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through tests, and the analysis included normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average pretest score was 82.39 and the posttest score was 86.59, both categorized as high. The paired sample t-test revealed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. Furthermore, the Cohen’s d effect size value of 0.5028 falls into the medium category, indicating a moderate effect. In conclusion, the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model through the Focus Group Discussion method effectively improves students’ critical thinking skills, as indicated by improvements in understanding (3.2%), analytical skills (4.12%), evaluation skills (4.62%), and problem-solving skills (5.04%). Keywords: Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Critical Thinking Skills, Biology Education Students, Problem Based Learning (PBL)

Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif di Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Perspektif Keadilan dan Pemerataan Akses Pendidikan Anggitiyas Sekarinasih; Mahmud Arif; Hendri Purbo Waseso
Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jk.v13i3.15549

Pendidikan inklusif menjadi isu strategis dalam upaya mewujudkan keadilan sosial di bidang pendidikan dasar, namun pelaksanaannya di Sekolah Dasar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah masih menghadapi kesenjangan antara regulasi dan praktik. Ketimpangan sumber daya, kapasitas guru, serta persepsi sosial terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus memperlihatkan bahwa prinsip keadilan yang diamanatkan belum sepenuhnya terwujud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia dari perspektif keadilan distributif dan substantif guna menilai kesetaraan dan pemerataan akses pendidikan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan data primer berupa regulasi nasional dan daerah seperti Permendiknas No. 70 Tahun 2009, KMA No. 1 Tahun 2024, dan Perda Jateng No. 2 Tahun 2023. Data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil penelitian relevan dan publikasi ilmiah, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik content analysis melalui tahapan reduksi, kategorisasi, dan interpretasi berbasis teori justice as fairness (Rawls) dan pluralism and equality (Walzer). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan inklusif di Indonesia baru mencapai tahap normatif-administratif dan belum menyentuh keadilan substantif, karena masih terdapat ketimpangan distribusi sumber daya antarwilayah serta lemahnya koordinasi lintas lembaga. Selain itu, banyak sekolah dan madrasah belum mampu menerapkan kurikulum adaptif serta asesmen diferensiatif karena keterbatasan pelatihan guru dan dana afirmatif. Budaya sekolah yang masih sarat stigma terhadap peserta didik disabilitas juga menjadi penghalang terciptanya ekosistem pembelajaran yang benar-benar inklusif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi kebijakan melalui pendekatan equity-oriented policy design dengan strategi needs-based funding, penguatan kapasitas guru, serta pembentukan National Inclusive Education Council sebagai wadah koordinasi lintas kementerian. Reformasi ini diharapkan mampu mengubah pendidikan inklusif dari sekadar mandat hukum menjadi instrumen nyata bagi keadilan sosial yang berkelanjutan.

Reconstructing the Values of Islamic Religious Education based on Melayu Islam Beraja in Brunei Darussalam Arvaddin Hamasy Al Qosam; Mohammad Ahmed Mahee bin Haji Samry; Mahmud Arif; Dwi Ratnasari
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 2 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i2.84522

The country of Brunei Darussalam is a country with a geographical area that is not large, but has many unique features, apart from the people living in abundance, this country is a country that adheres to the Malay Islam Beraja ideology, which is an ideology. which combines Malay culture, Islamic teachings and the Royal system. This research tries to examine and dig deeper into the role of MIB and its relationship to Islamic education. The purpose of writing this article is to find out what the Islamic education system is like in Brunei Darussalam and the role of MIB and its application to Islamic education in Brunei Darussalam. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique for this research uses three analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. This research examines the validity of the data using data triangulation techniques, namely source triangulation, technical triangulation and time triangulation. The research process lasted for 1 month. The results of this research are that in general the concept of education in Brunei Darussalam is similar to countries in the world in general such as Malaysia and Singapore. However, what is unique about education in Brunei is that there are 3 main subjects taught in schools, namely bilingual subjects, Islamic Melayu Beraja and increased resources including vocational and vocational studies

Co-Authors A'yun, Qurrotul Abdullah, Rafidah binti Abroto Adzibah, Salsabila I'tilaful Adzillah, Salsabila Nur Imatul Agus Riyan Oktori Ahmad Abdul Rochim Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Saefudin Ahmad Sulton Aida, Sugesti Riza Nor Ainus Syuhud Al Kahar, Aris Armeth Daud Alfauzan Amin Amri Saputra Amrillah, H. M. Taufik Andriyani, Santi Anggitiyas Sekarinasih Ansorul Alim Anuhgra, Yudha Okta Arinindyah, Otisia Arvaddin Hamasy Al Qosam Aslamiyah, Rubiatul Asrop Syafi’i Aulia, Muhammad Ghozil Awaliyah, Fuji Baidi, Yasin Bogatyreva, Svetlana Nikolaevna David Ricardo Dwi Ratnasari Effi Widayati Elfa Tsuroyya, Elfa Fatimah Jahroh fatur Rahman, fatur Fauzi Ansori Saleh Fepriani, Jumarni Ferdian Utama Ferdiansyah Bahri, Ferdi Firdaus Annas Friyansyah Gondo Adhi Saputra Hairiyah, Hairiyah Harahap, Abdul Hamid Haji Harahap, Asriana Hendri Purbo Waseso Hendri Sugianto Hidayanty, Nurul Hidayatu Munawaroh, Hidayatu Hulu, Muhammad Arif Jahroh, Fatimah Kartika Dwi Astuti Karwadi Karwadi Khaliq, Muhammad Nur Khamim Zarkasih Putro Khasanah, Siti Badrotil Khotimatul Husna Levi Fitriani Liza Jauharotul Munfarida Al Khurriyyah Lutfiah Holifa Balkis Maharsi, Maharsi Mardeli Mardeli Mardiah, Desni Marhumah Marhumah Masuwd, Mowafq Abrahem Mawi Khusni Albar Meilani, Muna Moh. Khairudin Mohamad Syawaluddin Mohammad Ahmed Mahee bin Haji Samry Mohammad Kurjum Movitaria, Mega Adyna Muh. Habibulloh Muhammad Abdun Jamil Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Arif Hulu Muhammad Chirzin Muhammad Nuruzzaman Syam Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily Muhammad Singgih Munif Mutia Miftachul Janna Mutiya, Khoiru Muzaini, M. Choirul Nia Kurniasari, Nia Ninik Muhajiroh Nisfu Kurniyatillah Nur Lailatun Furoidah Nur Rahmadhani Sholehah Nur ‘Azah Nurhaeni, Tia Nurliadin, Nurliadin Nurul Fidia, Salsabila Otisia Arinindyah Paduka, Wanamean Papay Supriatna Parwanto, Wendi Prasetiyo, Yoga Catur Prayitno, Abdul Afwu Godly Pulungan, Samsusddin Purnama, Sigit Puspasari, Hikmah Puspitasari, Dea Radhiyah Syauqi Rahmadhani, Saszlin Rahman, Ali Rahmawati, Affiyah Rizki, Meisya Anggraini Rubiatul Aslamiyah Sabarudin Sabarudin Sahri Saleh, Fauzi Ansori Samsirin Sangkot Sirait Sangkot Sirait, Sangkot Saputro, Muhamad Rikza Satria Adi Pradana SEFRIYANTI SEFRIYANTI Seka Andrean selvia yolanda Septiani, Liza Shilfany Putri sholeh, muh ibnu sholeh Sholehah, Nur Rahmadhani Sibawaihi Sibawaihi Sigit Prasetyo Sigit Prasetyo Sintha Sih Dewanti Siregar, Parulian Soehadha, Moh Sokip Sufyan Ats-Tsauri Sugesti Riza Nor Aida Sulistiyawati Sulistyorini Supriatna, Papay Suratman, Bayu Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syachputri, Lendy Fathmi Lia Syarnubi, Syarnubi Syifa Syafriani Simatupang Simatupang Syuhud, Ainus TAMIYA, ILFIKROTUT Taufiqurohman, Taufiqurohman Usman Usman Usman Wadan Y Anuli Widayati, Effi Winda Islamitha Nurhamidah Witasari, Rinesti Yessika Destiana Lahabu Yulifda Elin Yuspita Yulizah, Yosi Zakiyah, Neni Zulfadli Zulkipli Lessy Zulkipli Lessy

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