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Yusawinur Barella
Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Journal of Social Development Studies

 1 
Dinamika Transformasi Sosial dan Budaya di Desa Rawak Hulu dan Rawak Hilir: Dari Etnosentrisme ke Multikulturalisme Arjun Wahyudi; Barella, Yusawinur; Wiyono, Hadi
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.16383

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika perubahan sosial budaya di Desa Rawak Hulu dan Rawak Hilir, Kecamatan Sekadau Hulu, Kalimantan Barat, dari pola etnosentrisme menuju multikulturalisme. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan multikultural serta interaksi antarbudaya menjadi faktor utama pendorong perubahan tersebut. Pendidikan berperan aktif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai inklusif dan mendekonstruksi prasangka lama, sementara interaksi sosial memperkuat kohesi antara komunitas Melayu dan Tionghoa. Peningkatan kesadaran sosial dan perluasan akses terhadap pendidikan turut mendorong penerapan nilai-nilai inklusif, sehingga tercipta lingkungan multikultural yang harmonis. Meskipun demikian, tantangan tetap muncul, khususnya pada momen-momen politik yang berpotensi memicu kembali sentimen etnis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa multikulturalisme merupakan proses dinamis yang memerlukan pemeliharaan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang transformasi sosial di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia serta menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan yang mendukung integrasi budaya dan pendidikan multikultural guna memperkuat kohesi sosial di masyarakat yang beragam secara etnis. Kata kunci: Etnosentrisme; Multikulturalisme; Perubahan Sosial Budaya; Pendidikan. Abstract This study examines the socio-cultural transformation of Rawak Hulu and Rawak Hilir villages in the Sekadau Hulu District, West Kalimantan, focusing on the shift from ethnocentrism to multiculturalism. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that multicultural education and intercultural interaction are the main drivers of this transformation. Education plays an active role in fostering inclusive values and deconstructing long-standing prejudices, while social interactions strengthen cohesion between the Malay and Chinese communities. Increasing social awareness and broader access to education have further promoted the adoption of inclusive values, leading to the development of a harmonious multicultural environment. However, challenges remain, particularly during political periods that may reignite ethnic sentiments, suggesting that multiculturalism is a dynamic process requiring ongoing maintenance. This study contributes to the broader understanding of social change in rural Indonesia and highlights the importance of policies that promote cultural integration and multicultural education to strengthen social cohesion in ethnically diverse communities. Key words: Ethnocentrism; Multiculturalism; Sociocultural Change; Education.
Co-Authors -, Nurhesti Abellia Noricha Ananta Silalahi Achruh, Andi Aderus, Andi Adipa Parawita Adlika, Nur Meily Agisti Maharani Agus Priya Aldiyaksa Ahmad Ghazy Ahmad Madkur Ahmad Yani T Ainu Zumrudiana Alajaili, Hetham M Alaitori Alajaili, Hetham M Alfaitori Alicia, Amanda Amanda, Yoga Ambo Asse Ami nuyati Aminuyati Amirul Fachrul Rozi Amrazi Zakso Ana Fergina Ana Fergina Ana Fergina Ana Fergina Andang Firmansyah Andini Linarsih Andini Linarsih Angela Clarawati Anindhiasti Ayu Kusuma Asri Anzani, Nazwa Aprilia, Amanda Rechita Putri Arianto Arianto Arjun Wahyudi Arya Asiri, Fadillah Rahmadani Aspiandi, Aspiandi Astrid Astrid Ayuni Kartika Cahyani, Anugrah Cemara, Firnanden Darma Dahliana Dahliana Daniel Ginting Danish Natha Zeba Dara Babalo, Era Daud Fiqo Ghafika Dea Tami Restu Bumi Delli Sabudu Depin Dewi Yanti Dhea Anada Dianti Nabila Disha Yori Farhana Doni Pranata Edwin Mirzachaerulsyah Embun Afifah Honey Endang Andrian Era Yura Esterrita Manalu Evlin Marpaung Fadillah Ramadhani Asiri Fahmi Fahmi Fajar Adilah Pratama Fajar Adilah Pratama Fera, Fera Fernanda Putri, Kezya Meylani Firnanden Darma Cemara Fitriana, Dina Fitriana, Dina Franitya, Nita Franklin Yohanes Sulla Franklin Yohanes Sulla Fransiska Liska Ghafika, Daud Fiqo Ghazy, Ahmad Glenn Hosea Fernando Ringkat Glenn Hosea Fernando Ringkat Gloria Kristia Pagari Habib Nurwahid Hadi Wiyono Hafizi, M Zainul Hafizi, Zainul Haris Firmansyah Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hendra Hendra Herdiyati, Nur Hery Widijanto Hetham M Alfaitori Alajaili Hetham M Alfaitori Alajaili Hidayat, Adin Hifza, Hifza Hurahmah, Mipta Husni Syahrudin Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ika Rahmatika Chalimi Ika Rahmatika Chalimi Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin Imran Imran Imran Imran Indrawan, Fernando Ario Iwan Ramadhan Jacky Wardhana Junaidi, Eko Wahyu Kadnawi Kadnawi Kalina Alya Karolina, Venny Kezya Meylani Fernanda Putri Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kholifatun, Umi Nur Kholifuddin Roma Lestari, Febryanti Dwi Lidiya Rima Ranti Lisa, Rosita M Zainul Hafizi M.Yusuf T Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mahmudin Mahmudin, Mahmudin Malisa Chorina Maria Ulfah Maria Ulfah Maria Yovinda Paska Marjuni, Andi Maurensia Septiana Tia Mawarni, Ersa Wahyu Maya Maulidya Maya Saputri Mega Amanda Mezia Kemala Sari Muh. Khalifah Mustami Muh. Khalifah Mustami Muhamad Hasbi Muhammad Ainur Rizqi Muhammad Fafizi Muhammad Khalifa Mustami Muhammad Nirwan Malik Utama Muhammad Nur imanulyaqin Muhammad Yahya Mustami, Muhammad Khalifa Naro, Wahyudin Nasar Nasar Nazira Ayu Nina Kurnia Hasanah Nina Nina Ninawati Ninawati Ninawati Nining Ismiyani Novia Wulandari Nur, Hafiz Nurhajijah, Nurhajijah Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhesti, Nurhesti Nurul Fahira Okianna Okianna Oktapiani Risti Ondeng, Syarifuddin Pagari, Gloria Kristia Prancisca, Stella Putri Tipa Anasi Rabiatul Alya Rangga Arya Prasetia Rezi Sara Riama Al Hidayah Rianti Simarmata Rizka Andriana Santoso Rizqi, Muhammad Ainur Rojabi, Ahmad Ridho Rosita Lisa Ross Woods Rustiyarso Rustiyarso Rustiyarso Rustiyarso Rustiyarso Rustiyarso, Rustiyarso Safitri, Isnaini Nur Saidi, Nurhajijah Saprin Saprin, Saprin Sara, Rezi Scolastika, Gracia Efra Selvina Pratama Siska Siska Siti Sarah, Siti Sondang Gabriel Novemby Samosir Soraya, Ayu Sri Buwono . Stella Prancisca Stella Prancisca Stella Pransisca Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini Sumantri Sumantri Suparjan Suparjan Supriadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutoyo Budiharto Syamzan Syukur Syariefudin, Muhammad Syarifah Aminah Tata Ihsan Thomy Sastra Atmaja TRI WULANDARI Ulfiani Rahman Ulfiani Rahman Venny Karolina Venny Karolina Venny Karolina Veronika Tiara Vhicka Cantika Vionaria Vionaria Wahyuni, Fauziah Sri Yiyin, Yiyin Yohanes Bahari Yolenta Stefani Babaro Yonatan Novelius Yulianus Riko Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuspiani, Yuspiani Yusuf, Andryan Yuyun Wahyuni Yuyun Wahyuni Zulika Hapsari, Famela Meilidia Zuvita, Alya Istiqla