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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha Jurnal Ilmiah pesona PAUD Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Jurnal Usia Dini Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology AL-TA´LIM Bunayya : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Journal of ICSAR Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) AL-ATHFAAL : JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Jurnal Inventa Cakrawala Dini : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Basicedu Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation Aulad : Journal on Early Childhood International Journal of Educational Dynamics (IJEDS) Ensiklopedia of Journal JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR Al-Ta'lim Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Yaa Bunayya : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Caksana: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Academy of Education Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Jurnal Abdidas Islamic EduKids: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini KIDDO: Jurnal pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Ilmu Pendidikan MURHUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI JURNAL CERDAS PROKLAMATOR Pelangi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Pendidikan AURA (Anak Usia Raudhatul Atfhal) Education and Social Sciences Review Jurnal Family Education al-fikrah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Jurnal Basicedu Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Al-DYAS : Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Ar-Raihanah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood : Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Al Hikmah: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education ECEJ Early Childhood Education Journal Pelangi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Journal of Childhood Education (JCE)
Farida Mayar
Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Graffito Drawing Techniques on Children's Visual-Spatial Intelligence in Kindergarten Miftahul Jannah Padang Viuti Efendi; Farida Mayar
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10092

Abstract

Although visual-spatial intelligence is essential for early childhood development because it supports children’s understanding of space, shape, direction, color, and imagination, field observations indicate that this ability remains insufficiently developed. Many children still have difficulty understanding direction, distinguishing colors, and expressing imagination independently, as they tend to imitate examples provided by teachers. This study aims to determine the effect of drawing using the graffito technique on children’s visual-spatial intelligence at Miftahul Jannah Kindergarten, Padang. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design was employed. The population consisted of all 20 children at Miftahul Jannah Kindergarten, with the sample selected through purposive sampling, comprising Group B1 as the experimental class and Group B2 as the control class. Data were collected through observation using a visual-spatial intelligence assessment instrument. Data analysis was conducted using statistical tests, including normality and homogeneity tests, followed by a t-test comparing pretest and posttest results in both groups. The findings indicate that children in the experimental class experienced greater improvement in visual-spatial intelligence than those in the control class, as shown by the difference between the pretest and posttest results. The data were normally distributed and homogeneous, with significance values greater than 0.05. The t-test produced a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. The study concludes that drawing using the graffito technique has a significant effect on improving children’s visual-spatial intelligence. These findings contribute to early childhood education by demonstrating the value of creative art-based activities in stimulating spatial understanding, color recognition, and imaginative expression, while providing practical implications for kindergarten teachers in designing more exploratory and developmentally appropriate learning activities.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN USAP ABUR TIGA DIMENSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGGAMBAR ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 1 PADANG Jasmine Yaasin; Farida Mayar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Volume 09 No. 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i2.15349

Abstract

The lack of development of drawing skills in early childhood is the background for conducting research. This happens because drawing activities use monotonous techniques which cause children to be less enthusiastic during drawing activities which will have an impact on the lack of development of the child's level of drawing ability. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence three-dimensional wiping activities have on children's drawing abilities at Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Kindergarten Padang. The type of research used quantitative research in form of a quasi-experiment. The research was conducted at Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Padang Kindergarten, 12 children in groups B2 and B3 as the experimental class and the control class were used as samples. The next stage of data collection is implementation of action tests and documentation. Then, data analysis is used normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypotheses. Based on the results of t-test calculations using the SPSS 25 application, a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.024 was obtained, where this value was smaller than the value of 0.05 (0.24<0.05). So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the three-dimensional smear activity has an effect on the drawing ability of young children.
PENGARUH MERONCE MENGGUNAKAN CANGKANG KERANG BERWARNA TERHADAP MOTORIK HALUS DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ASSYOFA KOTA PADANG Ulandari, Putri; Mayar, Farida; Indra Yeni; Asdi Wirman
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.56604

Abstract

Fine motor development is one of the important aspects that need to be stimulated in early childhood because it supports children's readiness in learning and carrying out daily activities. Based on observations at Assyofa Kindergarten Padang, children's fine motor skills had not developed optimally. Learning activities were still dominated by worksheets, coloring, drawing, and stringing using plastic straws, causing children to become less interested and less enthusiastic. This study aimed to determine the effect of stringing colored seashells on children's fine motor skills. The study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 42 children, divided into an experimental class (B4) and a control class (B2), with 21 children in each group. Data were collected through observation and analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent sample t-tests with SPSS version 23. The results showed that the average gain score in the experimental class was 3.09, while the control class was -0.33. The hypothesis test showed a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.015 < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of stringing colored seashells on children's fine motor skills. Therefore, stringing activities using colored seashells can be used as an alternative learning activity to improve fine motor development in early childhood.
Penerapan Strategi Guru Terhadap Speech Delay Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak negeri pembina 01 Linggo Sari Baganti Anatasya, Dika; Nurhafizah; Farida Mayar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.61448

Abstract

Language development plays a crucial role in enabling young children to communicate, express their thoughts, and interact with their surroundings. However, not all children develop language skills according to their developmental milestones. One common language disorder is speech delay, a condition in which children's speech development is below the expected level for their age, resulting in difficulties in pronouncing words clearly, responding to verbal communication, and understanding simple instructions. Preliminary observations conducted at TK Pembina 01 Linggo Sari Baganti identified three children with speech delay, highlighting the need for appropriate teaching strategies to support their language development. This study aimed to analyze teachers' strategies for addressing speech delay in early childhood education. A qualitative case study approach was employed. The research participants consisted of three children with speech delay, while two classroom teachers served as the key informants. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that the children experienced delayed expressive language development, characterized by unclear pronunciation, limited vocabulary, difficulty responding to verbal communication, and challenges in understanding simple instructions. To address these difficulties, teachers implemented three complementary strategies: a caring approach to build children's emotional security and self-confidence, the use of illustrated storybooks to stimulate language development, and a learning center model that encouraged active communication and social interaction. It can be concluded that an integrated and sustained learning strategy can support the development of speaking skills in children with speech delays.
Co-Authors Abdiana, Indah Ade Islamiati Adha, Asty E Febri Adinda Marwah Habibah Agasi, Diren Ahmad Zikri Al Fajar, Beny Alfi Khairil Huda Alfi, Indah Permata Ali Djamhuri amalia husna, amalia Amalia, Wilda Ananda, Resi Anastasya Kurti Anatasya, Dika Andella, Liza Andini, Selfi Rahmi Anggraini, Vivi Anisak Nurul Fitri, Dwi Annisa Thaharah Aprien Rahma Putri Ardila, Ratna Vinky Ardipal Ardipal Ardisal Ardisal Arespi Junindra Arinalhaq, Ririen Arzfi, Bima Prakarsa Asdi Wirman Astri Purwanti Astri Purwanti Aulia Aisyah Aulia Anum Aulia Zalianty Ayu, Ayu Mustika Sari Azimatur Rahmi Azizah Azizah Azmi Indah Hati Harahap Azwarna, Azwarna Baehaqi Bebyi Riza Sativa Hutasuhut Benny Aulya Rahman Berti Setya Ningsih Betti Erlina Billa, Yashinta Salsa Bima Prakarsa Arzfi Busril, Annisa Calista, Rahma Chandra, Wendy Erste Sohn Citrowati, Endang Dadan Suryana Daniel Happy Putra Danur, Df. Teysa Dea Ananda Dela Puspita Delfi Eliza Delfi Eliza Delfi Elza Delfia, Eva Dendy Karlino DENI OKTA NADIA Desmawati Roza Desmila Desmila Desmila Desmila Desyandr Desyandri Desyandri Desyandri Desyandri Desyandri Desyandri Desyandri Devi, Meila Yufrian Dewi Martha Dhia Rahmadani Diana Gusti Alfiyanti Dini Gusnita Diren Agasi Elfi Indriani Elisasmita Elise Muryanti Elsa Aulia Fitri Elviza Yeni Elya Nora Era Pratiwi Mazly Ermiwati, Sri Eva Delfia Fadhilah Fahrudin, Farida Farida Fahrudin Fathin Zilvia Fatimah Faula Syahutri Febri Wandha Putra Febria Tamara Febrisia, Tasia Felayati, Felayati Felyn Ayanda Fenny Ayu Monia Feri Novriadi Fitri Handayani Fitri, Dhea Hana Ahliya Fitri, Hasanatul Fitri, Rosmelia Fitri, Yolanda Mustika Fitri, Yulia Eka Fransiska, Lidia Giska Amanda Gita Riski Alfath Hani Radhiatul Islam Harlina Ramelan Hartinah Hartinah Hasanatul Fitri Herfinda, Nensi Herliana Cendana Herwati, Yenni Hijriani, Aini Humairah Husin, Sri Hartuti Ida Kholilah Indah Permata Darma Indra Yeni Indra Yeni Insanillahia Audia Fajar Intan Fadillah Intan Rahayu Irda Murni Irdamurni Irva Muchika Rahmi Irza Rusni Jasmine Yaasin Jihan Faninda Ridanti Julia Yonika Junindra, Arespi Kaniska Kristianti Karmila, Desi Karnilawati Karnilawati Karnilawati Karnilawati Khairiah, Fisna Khairma , Fitriana Sari Khairu Nisa Yulianti Khoirunnisa Salsabila Trianti KOSASSY, SITI OSA Kukuh Vandriani Kurnia Gusni Larasani, Novita Latifa, Baiti Lidia Fransiska Lidia Fransiska Lina Lina Lina Lina Marcelina Linda Linda Lindri Martinopa Lise Wardinal Lisfa Yanti Lora Devian Lourena, Dian Lusi Alpina Putri M. Aries Taufiq M. Nasrul Kamal Maharani, Riqqah Annisa Marisa Sardi Marlina, Lenni Marni, Sofia Martika, Junia Sri Masriani . Masriani Masriani Maulana, Ihsan Maulani, Yulia Mawarni Lubis Mazly, Era Pratiwi Mega Iswari Meila Yufrian Devi Mellie Guspita Yanty Mellisa Rahmadani Merawati Merawati Merawati, Merawati Mesi Yulia Sri Insani Miko Afriansya Milfa Khaira Misrayeti, Misrayeti Monica, Mici Ara Muhammad Yoka Tantra Muhammadi Muhammadi Muji, Anggarda Paramita Muryani Mutia Afnida Nadiah Sya’idah Nasti, Betridamela Nauli Rahmi Nursal Nelly, Erlinda Nenny Mahyuddin Netriwinda Netriwinda Niki Yulianti Ningsih, Sri Yunimar Ningsih, Yulia Lisma Niva Sahada Nofia Henita Nofriyanti, Yelva Nola Mulfiani, Tri Novia Rita Novia Sri Wilanda Nur Azizah Lubis Nur Haziza Nur ‘Azizah Nurbiana Dhieni Nurhafizah Nurhafizah Nurhafizah Nurhamidah Nasution, Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurwijayanti Octarina, Merlyn Oktarina, Rizka Osriyenti Osriyenti Pajrin, Silvia Ratih Pertiwi, Desra Mega Purwanti, Astri Putra, Febri Wandha Putri Yolanda Arnis Putri, Anggun Putri, Ayu Dahlia Putri, Vianes Muliza Putri, Yolanda Dwi Rafika Septia Artha, Rafika Septia Rahkimawati, Rahkimawati Rahma Hidayanthi Rahmadani, Dhia Rahmadini Rahmadini Rahmadini, Rahmadini Rahmani Rahmani RAHMI YULIA Rahmiatul Fitri Rakimahwati Rakimahwati Ramadhanty, Dwifa Ramalis Hakim Ramdini, Tiara Prima RANI RANI, RANI Rani Triana Ratna Wilis Rena Elia Resa Juliana Putri Resa Tifeni Az-zahra Resca Corrina Sarie Resca Corrina Sarie Resi Ananda Resti Yulia Resvi Livia Reza, Zulhamida Febri Ricky Avandra RICKY GUSTIAWAN Ridanti, Jihan Faninda Rifa idelia Rika Rahmawati Rika Rahmawati Rima Pratiwi Fadli Rina Marlina Rini Aulia Fitri Ripa Natari Riqqah Annisa Maharani Riri Sakti Rislah Arini Rizka Nurul Fajri Rizka Oktarina Romel Irsalendya RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rupnidah Rupnidah Rusni, Irza Rustika Eka Sari Rustika Eka Sari Safia Safitri Safrizal Safrizal Sahrani Asiva Salwa Roja Humaira Sandra Sonita Santika, Lora Saputri, Elvi Helmi Sara Mawaddah Sardi, Marisa Sari, Dewi Nilam Sari, Heni Meila Sari, Kamelia Sari, Novi Engla Sari, Resti Elma Sari, Rina Destika Sari, Rustika Eka Saridewi, Saridewi Sarie, Resca Corrina Satria, Sri Selfi Rahmi Andini Selvi Novita Sari Serli Marlina Serli Marlina Serli Marlina SETIYO UTOYO Shaniyah Aulia Putri Shefni Hartami Shinta Permata Zekri Silvia Lubis Silvia Novi Yanti Sinthia Oktama Idris Siska Fitriyani Siska, Mai Siti Darmiatun Siti Rahmi Cahyati Solly Aryza Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wulan Sri Yekti Wirdalena Sriandila, Regil Suci Aprilia Sunata, Yalhendra Sundari, Ayu Suryana Sari Syafitri. A, Rara Syahara Hawalya Syakira, Nandra Syovianti, Rahma Syukri Ananda Dwi Zulfa Tasya oktavianika Taufina Taufina Thaharah, Annisa Tiarani Agustina Tisna Syafnita Titik Lestari Ulandari, Putri Ulfa Hartinah Umi Uzlah Umi Uzlah Ummayah, Yasifa Arkanasya Utami, Nuri Utoyo, Setio Vandriani, Kukuh Vianes Muliza Putri Viola Aprilika Rustam Viuti Efendi Vivin Nurcahyati wahyuni wahyuni Wahyuni, Juherni Wardinal, Lise Warni Holiza Widia Masrida Widiyawati Widiyawati Widya Suhada Sandri.P Wilda Amalia Winaerti, Winarti Winarti Windi Elsa Putri Wisra, Okta Wiwit April Mardiyanti Yalhendra Sunata Yalvema Miaz Yanti Yanti Yanti, Adri Yanuarsi Yanuarsi Yasmin, Nabila Selviera Yaswinda Yaswinda Yelfianita Yeni Astuti, Yeni Yenti , Syahreni Yenti, Gusni Yolanda Bunga Olivia Yolanda Sri Wulandari Yosi Isratati Yul Syofriend Yuli Ernita Yulia Marni Yulia Maulani Yulia Sari Angraini Yulisna Yulisna Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend, Yunita, Lisa Yusrani Fitri Yustika, Endang Yusuf Kalid Zahara Anggraini Zahara Sabilla Zahra Tsabita Putri Zakiya, Zakiya Zherly Nadia Wandi Zulherma, Zulherma Zulminiati Zulminiati