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State Policies and Islamic Law Regarding Juvenile Punishment for Theft Suhendar, Suhendar; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Rezki, Annissa
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2023.9.1.57-75

Abstract

The development of an increasingly sophisticated era certainly has an impact on children, both positive and negative impacts. Due to the absence of maximum direction and assistance to children, children can at any time do disgraceful acts. When children are involved in the crime of theft, they will be faced with the law and processed. Therefore, there is a need for special guidance and assistance from parents and parties whose status and roles have been recognized as external companions for these children. In this research, the writer uses descriptive qualitative research method with normative juridical research type. The analysis was conducted to determine the form of state and Islamic protection against children who are perpetrators of the crime of theft. The results of the study state that the judge can give a decision on the case of a child crime case of theft. However, legal protection is needed for children who do not commit the crime of theft, considering that they are still underage and still need to be given more maximum attention and guidance. The state protects children because their future is also the future of the state. Every level of society in Indonesia is obligated to provide moral support and guarantee that children in dispute with the law are not excluded from the social environment and society, and that they continue to obtain an appropriate education so that their futures are secure. So that youngsters affected by this law do not feel alienated, continued enjoyment of the nation's youth is possible.
PENERAPAN DIVERSI SEBAGAI SAFEGUARD HUKUM UNTUK ANAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN RESTORATIF Kartono, Kartono; Suhendar, Suhendar
Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Vol 3, No 02 (2023): July
Publisher : Univeristas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jj.v3i02.3078

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diversi digunakan untuk melindungi anak dalam sistem peradilan restoratif Indonesia. Pada tahun 2012, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA) dibuat, yang membawa paradigma keadilan baru dengan metode neo klasik dan sistem pemidanaan dua jalur. Keadilan restoratif adalah alternatif untuk model retributif dalam menangani anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis yuridis normatif yang menggabungkan studi kasus, analisis literatur, dan yuridis normatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa UU SPPA memprioritaskan pendekatan restoratif dan bahwa penyelesaian kasus anak dialihkan dari proses peradilan pidana. Versi yang berhasil melibatkan aktivitas masyarakat dan memprioritaskan keadilan dan keuntungan hukum. Proses ini dapat mencegah stigma negatif, mengurangi pembalasan, dan mendorong persatuan masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, dalam konteks keadilan restoratif, diversi diakui sebagai metode yang efektif untuk melindungi anak.ABSTRACTDiversion is used to protect children in Indonesia's restorative justice system. Act No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Justice System (UU SPPA) was enacted in 2012, bringing a new paradigm of justice with neoclassical methods and a dual-track sentencing system. Restorative justice is an alternative to the retributive model in dealing with children in conflict with the law. This research uses a normative approach that combines case studies, literature analysis and normative jurisdiction. The findings show that the SPPA Act prioritises restorative approaches and diverts the resolution of juvenile cases away from the criminal justice process. Successful versions involve community activity and prioritise justice and legal gains. This process can prevent negative stigma, reduce retaliation and promote community unity. In conclusion, diversion in the context of restorative justice is recognised as an effective way to protect children.
PEMELIHARAAN KOMPREHENSIF KOMPONEN GARDU DISTRIBUSI DI DESA LUWUK, KAMPUNG PANJON Oktaviani, Silvia; Suhendar, Suhendar
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v13i1.5545

Abstract

Seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan energi listrik masyarakat, keandalan distribusi listrik menjadi faktor penting dalam sistem kelistrikan. Gardu distribusi, sebagai elemen vital dalam jaringan distribusi, membutuhkan pengawasan dan perawatan rutin untuk mempertahankan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemeliharaan gardu distribusi tipe cantol di Desa Luwuk, Kampung Panjon, guna memastikan keandalan distribusi listrik serta keselamatan operasional. Metodologi yang diterapkan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi langsung di lapangan selama satu bulan di PT PLN (Persero) ULP Anyer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik dan performa gardu LUS dalam kategori baik dengan semua komponen memenuhi standar operasional PLN. Pengukuran beban trafo pada PHB TR menunjukkan beban yang stabil di bawah kapasitas maksimum, sehingga meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadinya hubung singkat atau arus lebih dan menjamin keamanan sistem. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa gardu LUS memenuhi kelayakan operasional dan dapat menjalankan fungsi distribusi listrik secara efektif bagi konsumen di area tersebut.
Penerapan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Proses Pembelajaran Program Keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik di SMK Lestari, Fina Ayu; Cahyono, Bagus Dwi; Suhendar, Suhendar
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i2.982

Abstract

Di era emansipasi perempuan saat ini, masyarakat masih mengelompokkan segala sesuatu berdasarkan gendernya. Hal ini berdampak pada program keahlian TITL di SMKN dua Kota Serang yang memuat pembelajaran serta luaran bidang pekerjaan kasar. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan kesetaraan gender dalam Program Keahlian TITL SMKN dua Kota Serang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan penerapan kesetaraan gender dalam proses pembelajaran dan sejauh mana gender dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa program keahlian TITL di SMKN sua Kota Serang. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa: Proses pembelajaran di TITL SMKN dua Kota Serang sudah menerapkan kesetaraan gender, dan Gender berpengaruh dalam hasil belajar.
Akibat Hukum Transaksi Jual Beli Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Validasi Pajak Daerah Oleh Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Pelalawan Suhendar, Suhendar; Yuslim, Yuslim; Syofiarti, Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.970

Abstract

Pelalawan district often finds that the price of buying and selling transactions for land and buildings that occur during the transfer of rights does not match the actual transaction price, this creates an imbalance that can be detrimental to taxpayers and local government agencies themselves, such as buying and selling transactions that occur far away. below the actual market price used as the basis for NPOP in calculating BPHTB. If this is done intentionally, then the action can be categorized as tax evasion. The approach used in this research is an empirical juridical approach. The data used in this research are secondary data and primary data. All data and materials obtained from research results are compiled and analyzed qualitatively, and presented in qualitative descriptive form. From the research results, it can be explained that: First, the implementation of buying and selling transactions in relation to regional tax validation by the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Pelalawan Regency has no authority to validate price determination that exceeds the price of buying and selling transactions that have been made by the parties and there are no regulations. which requires validation of pricing determinations. The Pelalawan Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency only has the authority to check the payment of tax deposits in the transfer of rights to land and buildings, as well as ensuring whether the tax deposits have been paid by the parties in the sale and purchase transaction for the transfer of rights to land and buildings. Second, the legal consequences of buying and selling transactions in relation to the validation of regional taxes by the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Pelalawan Regency, where the Notary as PPAT must wait for the day, date and time to be included when the parties appear. The inclusion of the day, date, month, year and time when the parties appear will only be included at the beginning of the Sale and Purchase Deed after the validation process is complete. The notary as PPAT for this action violates the UUJN, because there is an element of falsification in that the inclusion of the day, date, month, year and time when appearing does not correspond to the reality that occurred when the parties appeared. The action of the Notary as PPAT to include false information in the authentic deed results in the deed becoming null and void. A notary as a PPAT can be punished for false information stated in the deed.
The Rule Of Law Corrupted By Law Enforcers: a Study Of Police Misconduct Saida Flora, Henny; Suhendar, Suhendar; Fitri Hertini, Mega; Itasari, Endah Rantau; Erwin, Erwin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1932

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study and know the provisions of the Police Code of Ethical Principles that are the basis for the performance of duty, to study and know the responsibility of the police for violating the Code of Ethical Principles, and to know the responsibility for the violation of the Code of Ethical Principles. According to the provisions of the Regulation of the Chief of the National Police of Indonesia No. 14 of 2011 on the Code of Ethical Principles of the National Police of Indonesia, Article 1 regarding the definition of KEPP, viz. "The Code of Ethical Principles of the POLRI, hereinafter abbreviated as KEPP, is the norms or rules that constitute the unity of ethical or philosophical foundations regarding behavior and speech in relation to things that are required, prohibited, appropriate or inappropriate to be done by members of the POLRI in the performance of the duties, powers and responsibilities of the position.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Hukum Pidana Dalam Pengawasan Tindak Pidana di Indonesia Khairani, Khairani; Suhendar, Suhendar; Mohamad Ali Syaifudin; Ali Imron; Rahmida Erliyani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2246

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious crime that involves the exploitation of individuals The threat of imprisonment is a dominant feature of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Although imprisonment is a common punishment in most countries, its effectiveness has been a topic of debate for centuries. Therefore, it is imperative to identify alternative forms of custodial punishment to mitigate the negative consequences of imprisonment. This research utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach to provide a comprehensive overview of the current issues based on existing evidence. The results of this research revealed several key insights. The fundamental purpose of criminal supervision in the Indonesian criminal justice system is to protect the public from criminal acts in accordance with the principles of criminal law. The Draft National Criminal Code explains that supervision punishment is an alternative to imprisonment. Supervision punishment is an alternative form of punishment with the provision that the punishment imposed will not be implemented if the conditions are met, with a maximum probation period of three years. It is evident that conditional punishment as an alternative to deprivation of liberty punishment in the existing Criminal Code is inadequate in protecting individuals and criminal offenders. Therefore, the National Criminal Code must evolve to include alternative formulations, such as supervision punishment (probation), which has been successfully developed and implemented in various countries around the world. The fundamental purpose of supervision punishment is to replace deprivation of liberty/imprisonment, an approach that has resulted in poor outcomes for both the convicted person and society at large. Therefore, supervision punishment should be included as the main type of punishment in the upcoming National Criminal Code, serving as an effective and humane alternative to deprivation of liberty.
PENINGKATAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI PERCEIVED VALUE DENGAN SWITCHING COSTS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Saehu, Muh. Syaiful; Suhendar, Suhendar; Efendi, Bahtiar; Sucandrawati, Ni Luh Ketut Ayu Sudha; Maulana, Ayi
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i1.11333

Abstract

Era perkembangan zaman begitu kompleks dan semakin kuatnya dunia bisnis membuat setiap perusahaan harus mampu mengelola hubungan dengan pelanggan dan meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan di pasar yang kompetitif melalui hubungan antara perceived value dan loyalitas pelanggan, dengan mempertimbangkan peran switching costs sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara perceived value dan loyalitas pelanggan, dengan mempertimbangkan peran switching costs sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 pelanggan dengan teknik pengumpul data dengan kuesioner melalui google form. Kuesioner yang digunakan sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data yang terkumpul di analisis dengan uji asumsi klsik dan uji regresi dan uji sobel dengan microsoft excel dan SPSS versi. 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Perceived value memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan 2) Switching Costs memoderasi pengaruh Perceived Value terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Assessing Cohabitation from the Perspective of Living Law, the Criminal Code and the National Criminal Code Kartono, Kartono; Suhendar, Suhendar
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i3.39742

Abstract

Cohabitation living together as husband and wife without being officially married is a social phenomenon that is increasingly common in Indonesia. This phenomenon raises various pros and cons, especially from a legal and moral perspective. The aim of this research is to analyze the perspective of living law, the Criminal Code and the national Criminal Code. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The research results show that from a living law perspective in several areas, cohabitation is considered a normal practice and does not need to be punished. On the other hand, cohabitation is also seen as an act that violates norms and customs in several other regions. Meanwhile, from the perspective of the old Criminal Code, living together was not strictly regulated, but there were several articles that could be linked to behavior that was considered to violate moral norms. Meanwhile, the National Criminal Code brings several important changes, one of which is more detailed living arrangements. This reflects a stricter legal approach to cohabitation, potentially providing criminal sanctions for behavior that was not previously explicitly regulated.
CRIMINALIZATION OF BIRTH CERTIFICATE FORGERY IN MINORS' MARRIAGES Suhendar, Suhendar; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Rezki, Annissa
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v10i1.20338

Abstract

Pemalsuan akta kelahiran yang terjadi di Indonesia sangat sering terjadi. Beberapa hal yang menjadi salah satu penyebab pemalsuan akta lahir adalah karena adanya pernikahan anak dibawah umur. Pemalsuan akta lahir ini sengaja dilakukan agar seorang anak mendapatkan ijin menikah dengan mudah dan tidak dibatasi dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak yang menikah dibawah umur. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualiatatif dengan pendekatan literature dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahw pemalsuan akta lahir pada pernikahan anak di bawah umur juga mengakibatkan hukum pidananya. Perbuatan pemalsuan merupakan suatu jenis pelanggaran norma yaitu kebenaran atau kepercayaan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Pemalsuan identitas tidak akan terjadi apabila perkawinan dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti prosedur yang berlaku. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan maupun pengetahuan orang tua, anak dan masyarakat, menyebabkan adanya kecenderungan untuk mengawinkan anaknya yang masih di bawah umur. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh karena pendidikan dan pengetahuan yang tidak mereka dapatkan menjadi imbas bagi anak-anak mereka yang dikawinkan di bawah umur.
Co-Authors Aam, Ayi Abigail, Erika Agus Hamdani Agus Irfan, Agus Ahmad Rifqy Ash-Shiddiqy Alam, Kodrat Ali Imron Alif Maulana, Alif Alifa Baiduri Hayatunnufus Ambarwati, Tatu Anggoro Suryo Pramudyo, Anggoro Suryo Angraeni, Dea Ani Nur Aeni, Ani Nur Any Eliza Apriyanti, Niken Arifudin arifudin Asan, Adrianus Kia Aulia Mutiara Salma Azis, Virna Apriani Bahtiar Efendi Bely, Bely Budiarto Budiarto Chayati, Nurul Citra Etika Deasy Aditya Damayanti Didin Saefudin Dwi Cahyono, Bagus Dwinanto Dwinanto Eldi Mulyana Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Ernita, Mahdar Erwin Erwin Fadhullah, Fadhullah Fahira, Nabila Imanina Fahzri, Muhamad Farida, Ai Siti Fridayani, Fridayani Fuadi, Fatih Gita, Dewi Gultom, Iwan J.P Hanif Hanif Hanif HARYADI, ARDI MULYANA Hasan, Novanza Heni Verawati Henny Saida Flora Hermawan, Annisa Nurylia Hermawan, Muhammad Aldi Herwin Herwin, Herwin Imamul Suhendar, Imamul Indah Harlina Irwanto Irwanto Ismet Basuki Ismi, Diyaa Naurah Mizanti Jaka Wijaya Kusuma Jayadinata, Asep Kurnia Jujun Ratnasari Jum Anggriani Karim, Akbar Faisal Kartono , Khairani Khairani Kholik, Saeful Khonjogo, Muhammad Jagad KOSASIH KOSASIH, KOSASIH Kristian, Budi KUSPRIYANTO Kusumah, Riva Rachmi Larasati, Gumelar Dewi Lestari, Fina Ayu Lis Yulitasari LULUK ASMAWATI Madnasir Madnasir Maimun Maimun MALIK, ANAS Marjuni, Kamaluddin Nurdin Maulana, Ayi Maureen Marsenne Mega Fitri Hertini Meita Sekar Sari Mohamad Ali Syaifudin Mubarok, Muhammad Aziz Nur Mufidah Mufidah Muhammad Babul Ulum Muhammad Hadi Muhammad, Farhan Ningrum, Dwi Cahya Noor Cholis Basjaruddin Noventi, Dian Noviatuzahra, Noviatuzahra Nugraha, Gera Nurjanah Nurlaili Nurlaili Nuryoto Ofan Sofian Oktaviani, Silvia Pances Pances Pakpahan, Pances Pasaribu, Rechman Permana, Virgiawan Cikal Purbandari, Elok Fevia Putra, Rengga Kusuma Putri Novita Sari Qurratul'ain, Nadjeela Rachmi Kusumah, Riva Rahmida Erliyani Rezki, Annissa Ricki, Ricki Rizki Ramadhani Robby, Dimas Kurnia Romadhani, Zakaria Ruslan Abdul Ghofur Saehu, Muh. Syaiful Saepudin Saepudin Salidja, Suhaendi Sania Nuraziza Sarifudin, Gaos Semantri, Dimas Septa Candra Siregar, Syamsul Bahri Siswahyudianto Siswo Wardoyo Soedjarwo, Soedjarwo Soewita, Samuel Soraya, Apnes Indra Sucandrawati, Ni Luh Ketut Ayu Sudha Sukhma, Dyra Mayang Sumartono, Eddy Sunandar, Mas Asep Suroyo Suroyo Suryana, Tresna Galih Sukma SURYANI, RENI Susanto Susanto Susanto Susanto Sutomo, Sugiarto Syamsul Anwar, Syamsul SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Syofiarti Tamamul Khoiry, Muhammad Tetep Tungga, Yeane Ellen Marry Wahyu Iryana Wahyudi, Rudi Widyaningsih, Mia Yunus, Nur Rohim Yuslim Yuslim