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Journal : Jurnal Medik Veteriner

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Ekstrak n-Heksana dan Kloroform Daun Sirsak (Annona muricate L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro Lake, Werenfridus Kono; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Saputro, Amung Logam; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.135 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol2.iss1.2019.60-65

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri daun sirsak terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstraksi diproses dengan metode maserasi terlebih dahulu dengan n-heksana kemudian kloroform. Aktivitas antibakteri diukur secara in vitro dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar menggunakan paperdisk. Aktivitas antibakteri diuji dengan analisis variansi (ANOVA) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,5% untuk mengetahui pengobatan mana yang memiliki efek atau berbeda secara signifikan dengan dosis masing-masing 300 mg/ml, 250 mg/ml, 200 mg/ml, 150 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml dan menghasilkan aktivitas antibakteri dengan zona hambat berturut-turut 16,70 mm; 14,05 mm; 11,45 mm; 9,85 mm; 3,00. Hasil pemeriksaan aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan ekstrak n-heksana dan kloroform dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 250 mg / ml dengan diameter zona hambat 14,05 mm. Ekstrak dengan aktivitas tertinggi ditentukan konsentrasi hambat tumbuh minimum (MIC). Ekstrak kloroform daun sirsak dari bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang berada pada konsentrasi 100 mg/ml dengan zona hambat 3,00 mm.
Gambaran Histologi Jaringan Tulang Ekstremitas Biawak Air (Varanus salvator) dengan Metabolic Bone Disease Prameswari, Febriana Hawa; Arimbi, Arimbi; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Yudhana, Aditya
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.271-276

Abstract

Biawak air berjenis kelamin betina, berusia tiga bulan dengan berat badan 1.2 kg diambil dari suatu penangkaran, mengalami kelumpuhan selama tiga hari dan didiagnosa menderita metabolic bone disease. Eutanasia dan nekropsi dilakukan untuk mengamati gambar mikroskopis dari jaringan tulang. Sampel tulang diambil dari tujuh tulang ekstremitas yaitu os scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, dan fibula. Pengamatan mikroskopis menunjukkan aktivitas sel osteoklas yang berlebihan dalam jaringan kompak, jaringan tulang rawan abnormal berada di antara jaringan tulang kompak dewasa, serta beberapa jaringan tulang rawan yang mengandung jaringan lemak. Hal ini menyebabkan tulang kompak kehilangan kepadatan tulang dan membuat struktur tulang biawak air menjadi sulit untuk regenerasi dengan baik sehingga pertumbuhan tulang pada biawak air menjadi terhambat. Hal ini menyebabkan biawak air kesulitan untuk berjalan atau mengalami kelumpuhan. Pemeriksaan kalsium dan fosfor dalam darah ditemukan ketidakseimbangan.
Toxic Effect of Robusta Coffee Extract (Coffea canephora) on Bali Cattle Spermatozoa After Equilibration Fiqih, Adam Fahmi; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Yudhana, Aditya
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss2.2021.189-192

Abstract

The aim of this study was examine the effect of robusta coffee in bali cattle semen. A total of six cattles cement were given four treatments each P0 without adding Robusta coffee extract, P1 was given an additional 5%, P2 10%, and P3 15%. The results are observed by assessing motility, viability, and abnormalities. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the duncan. Based on the analysis of variance in obtaining the results of the study, it was shown motility of P0 was significantly different from P1, P2, and P3 (p<0.05). Viability of P0 (control) different significantly from P1 , P2, and P3 (p<0.05). P3 motility different significantly from P0, P1, and P2 (p<0.05). Addition of robusta coffee extract of 10% and 15% decreased spermatozoa quality.
Effect of Robusta Coffee Extract on Histopathological in Mice Testes Induced with Monosodium Glutamat Plumeriastuti, Hani; Weliyani, Trima; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Hidanah, Sri; Prastiya, Ragil Angga; Wibawati, Prima Ayu
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss2.2021.243-248

Abstract

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a sodium salt from glutamic acid which is currently very popular to be used as a food flavoring ingredient to stimulate appetite. Exessive consumption of MSG can disrupt the balance of antioxidants and ROS, and cause the negative effects of oxidative stress on testes. Coffee has high chlorogenic acid, function for antioxidants and reduce the negative effect on cell damage in the testes. This study aims to analyze the effect of robusta coffee extract on histological of mice testes induced with MSG. This study was completely randomized design (CRD), using 20 male mice for 5 treatment groups: K+ (MSG 0.12 mg and Vitamin C 6 mg), K- (MSG 0.12 mg and CMC Na 0.1 ml), P1 (MSG 0.12 mg and RCE 0.1 mg), P2 (MSG 0.12 mg and RCE 0.2 mg), and P3 (MSG 0.12 mg and RCE 0.4 mg) orally for 42 days. Histophatological scores were analyzed with Saphiro-Wilk Test and Anova. There is no effect of increasing testicular weight. 0,12 mg MSG can cause a decrease in the number of spermatogonia and spermatocytes. 0,2 mg robusta coffee extract can maintain the number of spermatogonia and spermatocytes.
Risk Factors and Incidence of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) in Sahabat Satwa Genteng Animal Clinic Plumeriastuti, Hani; Novitasari, Seline Putri; Arimbi, Arimbi; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Wibawati, Prima Ayu
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.15-20

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors and incidence of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) at the Sahabat Satwa Genteng clinic. A total of 36 samples were evaluated according to research procedures with diagnosis, data collection, urine sampling, dipstick and sediment examination methods, and Chi-square data analysis. The results showed that there was a association between gender, history of castration, and diet on the risk of FLUTD. Meanwhile, there was no association between age and the risk of FLUTD. Clinical signs that often occur in FLUTD disease initiate from stranguria, hematuria, dysuria, periuria, and polykisuria. The results of the dipstick examination founded that 86,1% of cats affected by FLUTD had a normal pH and 13,9% had an alkaline pH. The results of the specific gravity (SG) of cats with FLUTD have values below normal while the protein levels found in all cats suffering from FLUTD have values above normal. Stranguria was found in 69,4% of cats with FLUTD. Leukocytes were also found in all the urine of cats suffering from FLUTD. The most common results of sediment examination were struvite, calcium oxalate, and cystine crystals.
Protective Effect of Ethanol Extract of Kesum Leaves (Polygonum minus) on the Number of Leydig Cells in Mice Exposed to Cadmium Chloride Paramita, Chici Ayu; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Arimbi, Arimbi; Mulyati, Sri; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.43-50

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the protective effect of ethanol extract of kesum leaves (Polygonum minus) on the number of Leydig cells in mice exposed to cadmium chloride (CdCl2). A total of 20 male mice were divided into five groups, each group consisting of four replications and then given different treatments orally for 21 days. The treatment groups included (K-) 0,5% CMC Na suspension + distilled water, (K+) 0,5% CMC Na suspension + 12 mg/kgBW/day cadmium chloride, (P1, P2, and P3) ethanol extract of kesum leaves, respectively. -respectively 200, 400, and 800 mg/kgBW/day + 12 mg/kgBW/day cadmium chloride. Observations were made by counting the number of Leydig cells. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan's test. The results showed significant differences (p<0,05) between groups P1, P2, P3 and K+. On the other hand, the P2 group showed similar results to K-. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of kesum leaves can protect and maintain the number of Leydig cells in the testes of mice from exposure to cadmium chloride, and the optimal dose was 400 mg/kgBW/day.
Efficacy of Transdermal Delivery Nano Ethosomal Gel from Ashitaba Leaves on In-vivo Burn Wound Healing in Albino Rats Al-Anshori, Akhmad Afifudin; Putri, Anandia Nafisah; Ismi, Alif Noviana; Suhud, Mohamad Kharis; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Maslachah, Lilik
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.145-154

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the in-vivo burn wound healing process in albino rats treated using transdermal delivery nano ethosomal gel from ashitaba leaves. Ethosomal vesicles were formulated using soy lecithin, cholesterol, ethanol, water, and ashitaba leaf nanoparticles using the cold method. A total of 25 male rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, i.e., (C-) treated without nanoparticle extract, (C+) treated using 1% Silver SulfadiazineĀ®, treatment group treated nano ethosomal gel from ashitaba leaves with the respective doses were (T1) 1%, (T2) 2,5%, and (T3) 5%. Therapy was initiated on day 1 or after being induced by a burn wound for 14 days, twice a day. On the 15th day, a termination was carried out to take skin tissue from burn scars, then histopathology preparations were made with routine staining. Microscopic observations with an optical microscope on collagen, polymorphonuclear cell infiltration, angiogenesis, and re-epithelialization. The T3 group that was treated using 5% nano ethosomal gel showed the best burn wound healing, this may be caused by compounds in ashitaba leaf nanoparticles which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects, thus the use of transdermal delivery therapy of 5% ashitaba leaf nano ethosomal gel was effective for wound treatment burn on rat skin.
Identification of Escherichia coli Multidrug Resistance in Cattle in Abattoirs Mustika, Yolla Rona; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Kinasih, Kurnia Nisa
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss1.2024.19-32

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a typical flora of an animals' digestive tract. Based on these details, this study was done on the detection and identification of multidrug-resistant E. coli in cattle in Surabaya abattoirs. Each cattle rectum swab sample was streaked into EMB agar media and followed by Gram staining. The IMViC test was used to confirm the presence of E. coli. Based on morphological culture features, Gram staining, and biochemical testing, the sample examination results revealed that 41 samples (41%) of the 100 cattle rectal swab samples that were isolated were confirmed to be positive for E. coli. The profile of antibiotic resistance from the results of the E. coli resistance test to antibiotics showed that out of a total of 41 isolates of E. coli, 12 isolates (29.27%) were detected as resistant to 1 class of antibiotics tested, while 2 isolates (4.88%) were resistant to 2 classes of antibiotics, and 3 isolates (7.32%) were confirmed to be multidrug resistance (MDR).
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Samik, Abdul Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adikara, Tatang Santanu Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Anshori, Akhmad Afifudin Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah Amaris, Aulia Puspa Anastasya, Jelita Andriani, Ratna Anggreani Desi Ramadhani Rahajeng Anindya, Afifatus Annisa Nur Fitria Rahma Annise Proboningrat Anwar Ma'ruf Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi Ayang Mahindra Ayu, Zerlinda Dyah Azizatun Nimah Bambang Prajogo Eko Wardoyo Batubara, Agung Setia Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Boedi Setiawan BUDI UTOMO Budiarto Budiarto Cahyono, Shahani Azpriyanne Chairul A. Nidom Chairul Anwar Christian Marco Hadi Nugroho Christy, Rachella Chusniati, Sri Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Daniel Leonardo Darsono, Roesno Dayanti, Efin Windi Dewita Dewita Dhesy Kartikasari Didik Handijatno Djoko Legowo Dwi Puspa Sukma Viranda Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri ERMA SAFITRI Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fedik Abdul Rantam Fiqih, Adam Fahmi Fitri, Paraswita Eindah Galaxy Guardian Galuh Swa Ardhya Habibi, Muhammad Afif Hana Eliyani Hariadi, Mas'ud Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Heni Puspitasari Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Hidajati, Nove Hidanah, Sri Imam Mustofa IMAM MUSTOFA Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Irfannur, Irfannur Ismi, Alif Noviana Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kabayo, Fierda Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Kartikasari, Dhesy Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kinasih, Kurnia Nisa Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Lake, Werenfridus Kono Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Lukman, Epy Muhammad Luqman, Epy Muhammad Luthfiatu Kanina Mabluhatus Solehah Mafruchati, Maslichah Mardatillah, Meidy Mirni Lamid Mochamad Lazuardi Mohammad Sukmanadi Muchammad Yunus Mufa, Ramy Inas Mahirah Mufasirin Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Muliari Muliari Mustika, Yolla Rona Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nawangwulan, Tantri Nidom, Chairul Anwar Niluh Selly Frantika Nisa, Hanifah Khairun Nove Hidajati Novitasari, Seline Putri Nursadida, Milla Nusdianto Triakoso Palupi, Tantri Dyah Widhi Paramita, Chici Ayu Poedji Hastutiek Prameswari, Febriana Hawa Prastiya, Ragil Angga Prestalia Dwi Rachmawati Primarizky, Hardany Pudji Srianto Putri, Anandia Nafisah Rachmani, Sartika Dewi Rahadi, Yustisiane Ruth Rahaju Ernawati Rahmahani, Jola Rahmaniabdi, El Roy Achmad Rahmi Sugihartuti Rahmi Sugihartuti Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Retno Widyowati Retno Yuli Rezady, Ganeswara Muharam Hazmi Rimayanti Rimayanti Rina Vitriasari Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah Rochmah Kurnijasanti S Ravi, Vishantheni Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Sari, Dian Ayu Kartika Sarmanu, Sarmanu Sarudji, Suryanie Setiawan Koesdarto Sherina Lashita Candrakirana Soeharsono Soeharsono Sofyan, Miayu Soneta Solikhah, Aviatus Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Suhud, Mohamad Kharis Sunarso, Agus Supranianondo, Koesnoto Suzanita Utama Tatik Hernawati Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tony Hartono Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Weliyani, Trima Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widisuputri, Ni Komang Aprilina Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widjiati w Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Xin, Irene Teh Kai Yeni Dhamayanti Yonatan Dimascahyo Budianto Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Yunus, Muchammad Yusrizal Akmal Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma Zahro, Vida Seanita Zhaza Afililla Zulkifli, Arief Hidayat