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KAJIAN ANALISIS PESAN MORAL TENTANG KEBERANIAN PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM TABAYYUN KARYA ILYAS BACHTIAR Artika, Yovi; Malik, Abdul; Suhardi; Irawan, Dody; Leo Shanty, Isnaini; Zaitun
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.63156

Abstract

The rapid development of the Indonesian film industry has positioned film not onlyas a medium of entertainment but also as a form of mass communication capableof conveying social and moral values. One of the films that presents these values isTabayyun directed by Ilyas Bachtiar, which portrays women's courage in confrontingsocial pressure, defending truth, and maintaining personal integrity. This study aimsto analyze the moral messages regarding women's courage represented in the filmTabayyun. A qualitative descriptive approach employing content analysis wasapplied. The data source consisted of scenes, dialogues, character actions, andvisual elements contained in the film. Data were collected through observation anddocumentation, then analyzed by identifying, classifying, interpreting, anddescribing moral messages based on three dimensions: the relationship betweenhumans and God, the relationship with oneself, and the relationship with others. Thefindings reveal 47 moral message data, with the most dominant category being therelationship between humans and others, followed by the relationship with oneselfand the relationship with God. Women's courage is represented through moralfirmness, honesty, responsibility, resilience in facing social pressure, andcommitment to truth. These findings indicate that Tabayyun constructs women'scourage not merely as physical bravery but as moral and psychological strength thatreflects universal values relevant to contemporary society. The study contributes tocommunication studies by enriching discussions on moral messages and therepresentation of women in Indonesian films.
KAJIAN SEMANTIK TERHADAP MAKNA LEKSIKAL DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI PADAMU JUA KARYA AMIR HAMZAH Novela, Sindi; Suhardi; Mustado, Maulida; Irawan, Dody; Musliha; Zaitun
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.63741

Abstract

This study examines the lexical meaning found in the poetry collection Padamu Jua by Amir Hamzah through a semantic approach. The problem addressed in this study is the use of various words with lexical meanings that contribute to the construction of meaning, atmosphere, and emotional expression in the poems. This study aims to identify, classify, and describe lexical meanings found in the poetry collection Padamu Jua based on word classes. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The data consisted of words and expressions containing lexical meanings found in the selected poems in Padamu Jua. Data were collected through reading, note-taking, and documentation techniques, while data analysis was conducted by identifying the relevant words, classifying them according to their word classes, determining their lexical meanings based on the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), and interpreting their contribution within the context of each poetic line and stanza. The findings indicate that lexical meanings are found in several word classes, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, and interjections. The lexical meanings contribute to the representation of love, longing, sadness, helplessness, nature, isolation, and loss. The study demonstrates that lexical meaning serves as an important foundation for understanding the meaning constructed in Amir Hamzah’s poetry before interpreting its broader symbolic and contextual meanings.
EKSPLORASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN PILIHAN KOMPAS ID EDISI OKTOBER 2025 Rosdayana; Suhardi; Leoni, Tessa Dwi; Malik, Abdul; Lolita, Asri; Mustado, Maulida
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.64311

Abstract

Character education plays a strategic role in developing students who possess moral integrity, social responsibility, and ethical awareness. Literary works, particularly short stories, serve not only as artistic expressions but also as educational media that convey character values through narratives, characters, conflicts, and moral messages. This study aimed to analyze the character education values represented in the Kompas.id Selected Short Story Anthology, October 2025 Edition. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The research object was the anthology, while the data consisted of words, phrases, sentences, dialogues, narratives, and characters' actions indicating character education values. Data were collected through documentation using reading and note-taking techniques and analyzed through data identification, classification, interpretation, and description based on the eighteen character education values formulated by the Indonesian Ministry of National Education (Kemendiknas, 2010). The findings revealed ten character education values represented in the anthology, namely religiousness, honesty, hard work, independence, curiosity, friendliness/communicativeness, reading interest, environmental awareness, social awareness, and responsibility. These values were reflected through the characterization, plot, dialogue, conflict, and moral messages embedded in the stories. The findings indicate that the anthology possesses not only aesthetic value but also educational value, making it a relevant literary resource for strengthening character education and supporting Indonesian language learning.
ANALISIS JENIS DAN MAKNA METAFORA DALAM NOVEL BUYA HAMKA KARYA A. FUADI Ana Melia; Isnaini Leo Shanty; Suhardi; Abdul Malik; Dody Irawan; Tessa Dwi Leoni
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomer 03, September 2026 Publication
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.64790

Abstract

The use of figurative language in literary works plays an important role in conveying messages and enhancing aesthetic value. However, the use and interpretation of metaphors often require deeper understanding so that the author’s intended message can be fully comprehended. This study aims to identify and describe the types and meanings of metaphors found in the novel Buya Hamka by A. Fuadi. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The researcher served as the primary research instrument, supported by a data analysis guideline. The research data consisted of words, phrases, and sentences containing metaphorical expressions. Data were collected through reading, note-taking, and classifying the data into an inventory table, while data validity was ensured through triangulation techniques. The data analysis procedures included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal a variety of metaphorical expressions used throughout the novel. The types of metaphors identified include anthropomorphic metaphors, animal metaphors, concrete-to-abstract metaphors, and synesthetic metaphors. In terms of associative meaning, four categories of metaphorical meaning were identified, namely connotative meaning, stylistic meaning, affective meaning, and reflective meaning. The study concludes that the diversity of metaphor types and meanings in the novel Buya Hamka enriches its aesthetic value while strengthening the expression of emotions and characterization within the narrative
Analysis of the Effects of Pretranslational Feed Withdrawal Duration on Weight Loss, Blood Glucose, and Carcass Yield in Broilers Yulianti, Karenina Dwi; Suhardi; Nurmasytha, Andi; Almayrizq, Daffa Khairy
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2026.036.2.9

Abstract

Feed withdrawal before transportation is typically applied in broiler chickens to reduce gastrointestinal content and potential carcass contamination during slaughter; however, prolonged withdrawal may affect physiological conditions, body weight loss, and carcass yield. In this study, the effects of different durations of feed withdrawal before transportation on body weight loss, blood glucose concentration, and carcass percentage in Cobb broiler chickens were evaluated. A total of 126 28-day-old broilers with an average body weight of 1.4 ± 0.14 kg were assigned to a completely randomized design consisting of three treatments: no feed withdrawal, 4 h of feed withdrawal, and 8 h of feed withdrawal before transportation. Each treatment consisted of three replicates, with 14 birds per replicate, resulting in nine experimental units. The birds were transported for 2 h, after which body weight, blood glucose concentration, and carcass percentage were measured before and/or after transportation. The data were evaluated descriptively, and the carcass percentage did not significantly differ among the treatments (P>0.05). During transportation, the temperature remained within the normal range, although the relative humidity was relatively high because of rainy weather conditions. The body weight loss was lowest in the 4-h-old group (2.24 ± 0.26%), whereas the body weight loss was greatest in the 8-h-old group (3.69 ± 0.72%). The blood glucose concentration decreased after transportation in all the treatments, with the lowest posttransportation value observed in the 8 h feed withdrawal group (248.90 ± 31.50 mg/dL). The percentage of carcasses ranged from 68.25 ± 4.07% to 70.39 ± 3.36% and did not differ significantly among the treatments. These findings suggest that 4 h of feed withdrawal before transportation may reduce body weight loss and maintain blood glucose concentrations within the normal physiological range; however, improving the carcass percentage should not be concluded because the carcass yield was not significantly affected by treatment.
Deep Neural Network-Based Estimation of Irrigation Water Requirements for Verticulture and Its Application in Irrigation Management Suhardi; Dafik; Agustin, Ika Hesti; Marhaenanto, Bambang
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Vertical farming is a crop cultivation system with a tiered planting medium configuration designed to optimize accessibility, maintenance, and harvesting efficiency. The implementation of modern technology based on environmental sensors allows real-time monitoring of microclimate parameters to support precise irrigation management through estimation of evapotranspiration rates (ETo). This study aims to evaluate and estimate ETo values in vertical farming systems using a DNN architecture. Estimation is carried out through Python programming language simulations on the Google Colaboratory platform using a pre-trained DNN model (4 hidden layers) based on input data of average temperature (Tmean) and average relative humidity (RHmean) over a 4-hours duration. The implemented DNN model was validated against actual ETo data in previous studies to ensure the reliability of predictions. The results show that DNN-based evapotranspiration values are significantly influenced by temperature and relative humidity factors. Furthermore, evapotranspiration values, plant growth phases, and planting area are variables needed to calculate irrigation water requirements in the vegetative, generative, and final phases, which require 6.41 liters, 22.85 liters, and 21.73 liters, respectively. Thus, the use of the validated DNN model is proven to be a reliable predictive instrument for precisely determining crop water requirements to achieve more efficient irrigation management.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Malik Abdul Waris Agung Agusta, Damara Agustin, Indah Tri Ahada Wahyusari Ahmad Munir Ahmad Munir Aida Ainun Sajidah Ajeng Putri Larasati Akbar Dwi Dharmawan Almayrizq, Daffa Khairy Amelia Aminuyati Ana Melia Anastasia Siwi Andi Fakhrullah Andi Taufik Andiana Perizga Andy Wijaya Anhar Faisal Fanani Anindyasari, Dinar Annisa, Khairun Anugrah Feri Hermanto Aprilia, Widya Apriyoga, Wahyu Aras Fikar Mardatilah Ari Wibowo Ari Wibowo ariono, joko Arsil, Fadhli Artika, Yovi Asri Lolita Aswan Azhima, Rizkan Azzahra, Putri Khalisa Bambang Marhaenanto Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra Bariyah, Oneng Nurul Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Camelia Claudia Cori Qamara Cucu Suhery Cyntia Evita Firawati Dafik Dahlan, Fadli Daniel Useng Dede Aprylasari Dede Nurrahman Dede Rosyada Dedi Triyanto Dedianto Pasomba Dhanardono, Bhima Difa Khusniyah Diyah Yumeina Doddy Irawan Dwijayanti, Agil Eka Fitriani Elis Mukhlisoh Erni Ermawati Erwin Susanto Fabio Testy Ariance Loren Fabio Testy Arince Loren Fahrurrozi Fajrih, Nurul Fakhrurrozi Azzukhruf Fathul Qorib Fatik, Siti Fatikhatus Sya'adah Febriana, Tesha Fransiska Feri Prasetyo H Fermawati Firmansyah S, Dede Fitri Silvia Sofyan Gemala Hardinasinta GESTY ERNESTIVITA Gunawan, Cakti Indra Haerani Hafiz Muhardi HAKIM, IKHSAN Hamdi Mayulu Harahap, Muhammad Rifai Hardianti Hari Yeni Haris Mahmud Haris, M. Ichsan Haritsah, Nurul Fithriati Harry Andheska Herwina Bahar Hirzen Hasfani Hondro, Murni Wati Husnul Mubarak I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta Idris Sudin Ika Hesti Agustin, Ika Hesti Ikhsan Ali, Muhammad Ikhwan Ruslianto Ilka Zufria Intan Febriana Iqbal iqbal salim Irawan, Rendhy Irma Nirmala Iskandar, Surya Isnadi Isnaini Leo Shanty Jasika Putri Novela Jumiati Junaedi Muhidong Kartika Sari Kartika Sari Kasliono Kasliono Keassy Ramayanti Simanjuntak Khusnul Aisaro Kresna Satya Nugroho Kusno Kusumaningsih, Rila Lase, Marnita Lasmaria Sinaga, Juwita Legi Elfitra Lilis Suryani Limbong, Nathasya TriOlivia Linawati Lubis, M. Syukri Azwar Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra M.Sopyan Machfudz, Emir Syarif Mahmud Achmad Mahmud Achmad, Mahmud Majojo, M Yasin Makmur, Alfhian Marisa Midyanti, Dwi Masita, Riski Mauli Siagian Maulida Mustado Mohamad Ilham Habibi Muh. Tahir Muhamad Farik Soumena Muhamad Tabrani MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Tabrani Muhammad Tahir Sapsal Mukhlis, Fezli Muqita Hanifah Hasanah Dilia Mursal Aziz Mursalim Musliha Mustado, Maulida Muthia, Ayunda Nasution, Zulkipli Ninis Sia Rahim Novela, Sindi Novianti, Erika Nur Hasanah Pohan Nurfauziah Aini Nurhalizah, Siti Nurhalizah Nurhikmah Nurkulla, Muhammad Mashuri Nurmasytha, Andi Nursyinsah, Rahma Nurul Azzahra Nur’Aini Herlina Putri Olly Sanny Hutabarat Parellangi Patria, Robby Permana, Egitya Pertiwi, Jasmine Kartiko Primus Mario Andaka Ginting Priyandaru , Hananda Putri Ayu Wulandari, Putri Ayu Putri, Rika Putri, Yunita Sukma Radila Agustina Rafianza Althaf Raharjo, Maydova Luay Antasena Rahayu Putri, Eka Indah Rahma Wijayanti Rahman, Hasan Basri Rahmat Saputra, Randi Rahmi Hidayati Rakhmat Kurniawan R Rida Ridiawati Riska Safitri Riskifitriadi Riyanto, Didit Puji Rizkan, Muhammad robi sopandi Rosaman Taponao Rosdayana Ruvita, Diana Sahrani, Sahrani Sakrani Salengke, Salengke Salju Samuel Andi Kristyan Samuel Andi Kristyan Sartika Sasmita meirani Sinaga, Sarah Siti Habiba Siti Jamilah Sitti Nur Faridah Stefani Montela, Viona subagyo, Ahmad Sugiyanto - Suhardi Suhardi Sukati, Inda Sulaiman, Agus Sulaiman, Suhendar Sumardin Surdani Kanopani Hutagalung Suriansah Suriansyah Surip, M SUTRISNO Syahrial Sabaniah Syamsul Bahri Tamarindi Sarifiandra, Gladys Tedy Rismawan Tessa Dwi Leoni Tety Kurmalasari Tio, Michelle Tria Anggraini , Yessa Ulandari, Ratu Uray Ristian Virliana Amanda Putri Aryani Wahid Sukmana, Abdul Wahyu Ningsih, Guslina Wahyu Prasetyo Wahyudi Rahmat Wahyuningtyas, Amalina Nur Wardian Widya Apriliah Widya Apriliah, Widya Wildani Aulia Fitri Windy YENI SAFITRI Yuliana Iswanty Yulianti, Karenina Dwi Yulianto Wahyono Yusterman Jaya Mendrofa Zaitun Zefri