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The Effectiveness of the Notary Code of Ethics on Administratively Just Public Services Bianty, Thisia; Lie, Gunardi
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 4 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i4.9806

Abstract

The Notary Code of Ethics is an essential instrument for maintaining professional integrity and ensuring public services that comply with the principles of administrative justice. However, social developments, technological advancements, and the increasing complexity of legal relations necessitate an evaluation of the code’s practical effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the Notary Code of Ethics functions as an effective guideline in delivering accountable, diligent, and non-discriminatory public services, as well as to identify the factors that influence its effectiveness. This research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative analysis of administrative justice principles. Data were obtained through a literature review of relevant legal regulations and scholarly references. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the code of ethics is significantly influenced by the integrity and competence of notaries, the culture of the professional organization, the strength of regulations and supervisory mechanisms, and the challenges posed by the digitalization of legal services. Ethical violations such as drafting deeds without the presence of parties, document manipulation, and excessive promotion indicate a persistent gap between ethical norms and practical implementation. The study concludes that enhancing the effectiveness of the Notary Code of Ethics requires strengthening professional integrity, updating adaptive ethical norms, enforcing stricter supervision, and improving notaries’ digital capabilities to maintain the quality of public services grounded in administrative justice.
Legal Politics for Eradicating Criminal Acts of Corruption Related to Roles and Responsibilities of State-Owned Bank Board of Directors Septiandri, Ivon; Lie, Gunardi
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 4 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i4.9805

Abstract

Legal policy determines the form, direction, and substance of the laws to be enacted. The process of lawmaking is always influenced by political movements, and the political role of political institutions is crucial. The rampant corruption in Indonesia makes the formation of laws related to corruption eradication very dynamic. Corruption crimes in Indonesia require more in-depth study in the context of the process of forming legal policies for their eradication, particularly in the realm of state-owned banks, regarding clear boundaries to minimize criminalization while maintaining justice. Article 9G of Law Number 1 of 2025, concerning the Third Amendment to Law Number 19 of 2003 states that members of the Board of Directors of BUMN are not state administrators, this serves to make the role of the board of directors more professional, however, Law Number 16 of 2025 concerning the Fourth Amendment to Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises actually eliminates Article 9G which existed in the previous law. The article does not directly address the activities of Corruption Crimes, but by eliminating the inclusion of the clause not being a state administrator has the potential for criminalization because the boundary between pure state losses and business losses is very thin, so it is necessary to have clear boundaries regarding the responsibility of the Directors of State-Owned Banks. Losses that occur in State-Owned Banks are not immediately considered state losses, if they meet certain limits called the Business Judgment Rule (BJR). Directors who cannot be held accountable if there is good faith, reasonable prudence (Due Care) based on risk management and Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and there is no Conflict of Interest (No Conflict of Interest).
Interpretation of Dispute Clauses and Liability Mechanisms for Breach of Contract in the Decision of the West Jakarta District Court no. 748/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Brt Anindira, Lydia; Lie, Gunardi
AMK : Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/amk.v4i4.3071

Abstract

This study analyzes two key legal issues in maritime transport service agreement disputes: the interpretation of dispute clauses under contract law principles and the liability and claims for damages resulting from breach of contract. The research focuses on the case between PT Cahaya Energy Farhana and PT Garuda Agung Resources, as adjudicated in West Jakarta District Court Decision No. 748/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Brt. Using normative legal research with conceptual and case study approaches, this study draws on primary sources (court decisions, Civil Code) and secondary literature. The findings show that dispute clause interpretation and contract cancellation must adhere to the principles of pacta sunt servanda and good faith (Article 1338, Civil Code). In this case, the defendant’s unilateral cancellation citing force majeure did not qualify as a compelling circumstance, as the disruption was caused by administrative negligence rather than unforeseen external factors. Moreover, liability for breach of contract, based on Article 1243 of the Civil Code, allows the aggrieved party to claim compensation for costs, losses, and interest (kosten, schaden en interesten). This decision thus sets an important precedent for applying civil liability principles in maritime contract disputes in Indonesia.
Analisis Kritis Positivisme, Hukum Alam, Interpretivisme, Moralitas Internal, dan Hukum Progresif Pada Sistem Hukum Indonesia Nathanael, Moses; Lie, Gunardi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perdebatan mendasar dalam filsafat hukum mengenai keterkaitan antara hukum, moralitas, dan keadilan melalui kajian terhadap lima aliran utama, yaitu positivisme hukum, teori hukum alam, konsep moralitas internal Lon L. Fuller, interpretivisme Ronald Dworkin, serta hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo. Permasalahan ini berangkat dari persoalan klasik tentang tarik-menarik antara kebutuhan akan kepastian hukum dan tuntutan keadilan substantif, yang hingga kini masih menjadi tantangan dalam membangun sistem hukum modern. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman menyeluruh mengenai fondasi teoritis yang membentuk kerangka pembentukan dan penerapan hukum, sekaligus menelaah relevansi kelima aliran tersebut terhadap praktik penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif-komparatif, yaitu dengan membandingkan pemikiran para tokoh dan implementasinya dalam konteks sistem hukum nasional. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing teori memiliki kontribusi dan keterbatasannya: positivisme menekankan pentingnya kepastian hukum, teori hukum alam berorientasi pada keadilan, Fuller menyoroti aspek moralitas prosedural, Dworkin menegakkan integritas dalam penafsiran hukum, sedangkan Satjipto menawarkan pembaruan hukum yang lebih adaptif dan kontekstual. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sistem hukum yang ideal memerlukan pendekatan integratif dengan memadukan unsur kepastian, keadilan, dan nilai kemanusiaan guna membangun hukum yang lebih responsif terhadap dinamika sosial masyarakat.
Co-Authors Adepio, Muhammad Fadel Ahmad Sudiro Ainun Jariyah, Sarifah Aisha, Salma Akhirudin Alam, Jenice Valencia Alfiani, Feriza Alya, Nasha Rawza Andrian Andrian Andriani, Kasmita Angela, Silvia Angelia Angelina, Made Aubrey Josephine Anggra, Philip Anindira, Lydia Anwar Rannu, Delycia Aprilia Fong, Fanesa Aprilia, Indah Siti Aprillianty, Kesia Apriza, Nathania ARI WAHYUDI Aritonang, Sanrio Art, Stanley Muljadi Augustin, Agatha Avianti, Grace Az-Zahra, Aiska Rahima Belle, Grace Anna Bianty, Thisia Bonang, Rio C, Gabriella Cahyono, Denzel Andersson Candra, Dimas Carnescia, Brenda Cendranita, Ivannia Chandra, Jessica Chen, Zefanya Angellin Christian, Benedict Philip Christine Octavia S Dameria, Fiorella Angella Darmansyah, Erick Diana Diana Egatri Gulo, Feby EVELYN EVELYN Febriany, Febriany Fernandha, Rizqy Dini Fernando, Wilson Furguson, Felix Goldwen, Filshella Gunawan, Syahrana Kezia Anjunien Hafendi, Doni Halim, Leonardo Hamonangan, Marcellius Kirana Hapsari, Crescentia Viola Priscilla Audra Hartono, Evelyn Hartono, Margareta Kristiani Harum, Vanessa Mathilde Haykel, Muhammad Hermanto, Dennis Ichsandi, Muhammad Wildan Jemiel Heng, Richard Jolin, Jolin Jonatan, Frangky Juliano Raditya, Jason Juventia, Donabella Juwita, Dhiny Ellen Khasana, Andi Khuswatun Kinanti, Lamsiur Kiyoshi, Maximillian Ivander Koniardy, Delvina Kumala Dewi Laapen, Calinka Princess Belinda Lie , Cathleen Lim, Feili Lim, Grace Natalie Lo, Edmund Lumban Raja, Muhammad Dewo Maddalena Simamora, Indah Maria Manurung, Romandelas Marchvinn, Jessica Mardianto, Sebastian Edward Marina Marina Marva, Clairina Max, Alessandro Christian Mbaling, Constantius Mario Valentino Medianna, Olivia Metanoya Tapilatu, Finsri Mirza Djafar, Aureelia Nourani Mohammad, Prasidya Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra Mousavian, Farel Sya'ban Mulyasetya Putra, Joddy Naelayara, Siti Amera Naru, Margareth Trisya Adefinola Natasha, Malika Baby Nathanael, Moses Nathasya, Nathasya NEGARA, MOH IQRA Neljeane, Jeane Novera HuIaifa, Shena Novianti, Siti Nugroho, Maria Cecilia Octavia S, Christine Octaviyanda, Shafarra Octavo, Vito Jonathan Oktavianni Putri Sianturi, Angel P, Moody Syailendra Pahlevi, Muhammad Vito Panglima, Rubby Aditya Patricia, Laura Sally Patricia, Rachel Anne Permatasari, Yofi Prasetyo, Stephanie Patricia Pratama, Akmal Risqi Yudhianto Priyono, Muhammad Yogi Septiyan Putra, Arief Mandala Putra, Ismail Rangga Wahana Putra, Louis Sebastian Anot Putri, Gracia Putri, Maria Phoebe Tjahja Putri, Nadiva Azzahra Putri, Salsabila Putri, Sanny Nuyessy Rahayu, Ni Kadek Putri Sita Rahma Pranadia, Maudy Rahmasari, Lisa Ramadhan, Nayla Az Zahra Ramadhano, Ibrahagi Ramania, Hasya Rigel, Rigel Riko Mono, Jonathan Riski, Naufal Riza Iskandar, Shafa Athaya Rondo, Fiona Louysa Ryanto, Laurencia Safitri, Yuliya Sahrul, Farhan Ananda Salindeho, Leezza Salsa sally, Laura Sandi, Maydi Jack Santoso, Ellen Sanyoto, Alicia Andromeda Septiandri, Ivon Shasmita, Sylvia Siarill, Jonathan Hervine Sihite, Jelita Sihite, Jelita Damai Sofia Lorenza Simanjuntak, Yosafat Ben Ghurion Sinaga, Efryando Stefen Andreas Siregar, Aristoteles Gerhard Fredrik Sitabuan, Tundjung Herning Sitorus, Lena Mariana Br Stella, Helen Subagijo, Kevin Putra Sugiarto, Angelina Jacqueline Sukur, Partermutios Susilo Putra Suryani, Cendana Suwinto Johan Syahputra, Denis Syailendra P, Moody R. Syailendra, Moody R. Tairas, Hans Daniel Felix Tan, Louissa Nobel Tania, Elizabeth Tanujaya, Calista Putri Terania, Medi Thie, Naysa Andrea Tirta, George Anderson Tjendra, Virginia Trisnadi, Ilhan Pasha Islamy Trixie, Ivana Vaustine, Griselda Vedora, Sheren Regina Veldrin Pua, Brendah Wardhana, Adi Pratomo Kusuma Wardhani, Ayu Azalia Wathan, Bilqis Alifia Wijaya, Miquel Enrick Wijaya, Niko William Chandra Winata, Gilbert Winson Salim, Patrick Yonandi, Caecilia Patrice Yuan, Shafaa Alaadini Yulyana, Devy Yunita, Theresia Yuwono, Lila Graciella Zalukhu, Iyan Sentosa Zebua, August Delta Zimah, Amelia Abdullah