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PENGARUH FRAKSI MASSA SERAT DAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI NaOH PADA KOMPOSIT SERAT DAN RESIN EPOXY SEBAGAI MATERIAL SPAKBOR MOTOR Donny Lesmana; Yuli Darni; Lia Lismeri; Azhar; Wahyu Cristian Marpaung
Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Industri (JTII) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtii.v6i1.107

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh fraksi massa serat dan variasi konsentrasi larutan NaOH terhadap sifat mekanik material komposit berbasis serat alami dan resin epoxy. Serat yang digunakan meliputi kulit jagung, sabut kelapa, dan serbuk kayu sengon, sedangkan resin yang digunakan adalah resin epoxy. Metode fabrikasi yang digunakan adalah hand lay-up dengan fraksi massa serat 20%, 25%, dan 30%, serta konsentrasi NaOH 5% dan 10% untuk proses alkalisasi serat. Enam spesimen (A1–B3) diuji sifat mekaniknya melalui uji tarik dan uji impak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa spesimen B1 (NaOH 10%, fraksi serat 20%) memiliki kekuatan tarik tertinggi yaitu 34,684 MPa dan nilai regangan 1,33041. Modulus elastisitas tertinggi terdapat pada spesimen A1 sebesar 29,7274 MPa. Pada uji impak, spesimen A1 menunjukkan ketangguhan tertinggi dengan nilai 0,661 J/mm². Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi fraksi massa serat dan perlakuan alkalisasi dapat mempengaruhi kekuatan dan ketangguhan komposit, menjadikannya potensial sebagai bahan alternatif spakbor motor yang ringan, kuat, dan ramah lingkungan.
Leadership Management of the Principal in Improving the Quality of Learning at SD Negeri 17 Bukitraya Rosnaini; Azhar; Yuanita, Putri
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i6.9668

Abstract

The leadership factor of school principals and teachers is the most dominant input component in influencing the quality of learning in an educational institution. This research aims to examine further the leadership management of school principals in improving the quality of learning at SD Negeri 17 Bukitraya. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Descriptive qualitative research is a research method that describes conditions or phenomena that exist in the field. Data collection techniques are documentation, observation, and interviews. The research subjects were the principal, head of curriculum, teachers, ADM staff, and student representatives at SD Negeri 17 Bukitraya. The research results show that 1) the plan proposed by the principal to improve the quality of learning at SD Negeri 17 Bukitraya has been effective. School principals have adopted various strategies to improve learning. 2) The organisation carried out by the school principal to improve the quality of learning is by distributing tasks to each school apparatus to carry out the progress of certain activities to completion. 3) The implementation of the principal's leadership management in improving the quality of learning at SD Negeri 17 Bukitraya has gone well. What the principal takes to improve quality is improving the quality of teacher teaching, or what is called increasing teacher professionalism. 4) Supervision of the implementation of the principal's leadership management in improving the quality of learning carried out at SD Negeri 17 Bukitraya can take the form of supervision of the principal.
Quail Eggs (Coturnic coturnic japonica)'s Fertility, Hatching Power, Hatching Weight, and Saleable DOQ at Quail Farm Nova, Tertia Delia; Azhar; Misbah
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v2.n1.p16-27.2025

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of fertility, hatchability, hatching weight, and saleable DOQ of quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica) at puyuh Farm. This study used 16-week-old quails kept in 5 battery cages, in one cage there are 5 levels with a sex ratio of 1:4. Village, Payakumbuh Timur District, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra. This study used 450 quail eggs which were collected randomly from 5 battery cages, each cage was taken 3 levels for 4 days of collection. This study used a survey method by means of observation and descriptive data analysis. The parameters observed were egg weight, fertility, hatchability, hatching weight and saleable DOQ. The results of this study obtained an average egg weight of 11.25 ± 0.80 g, an average fertility of 85.56 ± 10.13%, an average hatching power of 77.77 ± 12.00%, an average hatching weight of 7.53 ± 0.94 g, and a saleable DOQ of 87.58 ± 9.11%, because there were DOQs with physical defects in the form of deformed and weak legs. The conclusion of this study was that quail eggs at Farm produced standard egg weights, high fertility, high hatching power, standard hatching weights, and high saleable DOQ. However, in the maintenance of seeds at this farm, only female seeds are sold.
Interferensi Bahasa Bajo Bugis dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri Satu Atap 1 Keruak Junaidi; Muh Jaelani Al – Pansori; Azhar
NUSRA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/nusra.v6i3.4318

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk interferensi bahasa Bajo Bugis dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, khususnya pada keterampilan membaca siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri Satu Atap 1 Keruak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interferensi terjadi pada aspek fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Interferensi fonologi tampak pada pengucapan kata yang mengikuti pola bahasa ibu, sementara interferensi morfologi terlihat dari penambahan imbuhan lokal. Pada aspek sintaksis, siswa cenderung menggunakan urutan kata yang sesuai dengan struktur bahasa Bajo Bugis, sedangkan pada aspek semantik, siswa sering menerjemahkan secara literal yang menyebabkan kesalahan makna. Interferensi ini berdampak pada pemahaman teks bacaan siswa yang cenderung kurang akurat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran guru dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan kontrastif agar siswa mampu membedakan secara jelas antara sistem bahasa ibu dan bahasa Inggris yang dipelajari.
Sistem Analisis Desain Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Kapasitas 50 WP Nasution, Elvy Sahnur; Suriadi; Azhar
Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jes.v1i1.1

Abstract

The need for electricity is good for the industry, offices, and public and individuals are greatly increased. However, the increase in demand for electricity is not accompanied by the additional power supply. Based on these problems, chosen solar energy as an alternative energy to generate electric power. A tool that is used here is the solar cell because it can directly convert solar radiation into electrical energy (photovoltaic process). So that solar energy can be used at night, then during the day, the electrical energy generated is stored before a battery which is controlled by the regulator. Regulator output is directly connected to the inverter from the DC to AC. The test results of solar modules (photovoltaic) indicated that the results of the average power output reached 38.24 Watt, and the currents were 2.49 A.  This is because the photovoltaic follows the direction of movement of the sun and always located at the photovoltaic to remain facing the sun. Therefore, it will still be able to capture the radiant sun to the fullest.
Kegagalan Permukaan Kontak Rail dan Wheel pada Overhead Travelling Crane Azhar; Ajinar; Zainuddin
Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jes.v1i1.4

Abstract

For the sake of the smooth process of cement production, it is necessary to maintain each component of the production. One of the tools that play an important role in the maintenance and production of cement is the Overhead Traveling Crane, which is a combination of a separate lifting mechanism with a frame to lift and move loads that can be hung freely or attached to the crane itself. The problems that arise in the Overhead Traveling Crane include the reverse direction of the motor rotation due to an error in the motor connection, the motor cannot start due to a disconnected power supply, the occurrence of bending (curving) on ​​the girder due to lifting operations that exceed the maximum capacity which can also accelerate service life. of the girder, wear on the wheel due to high workload during operation. Due to the need for very long use, periodic maintenance is needed so that it can be in normal condition for a long time. The main parts that support the overall weight of the crane are rails and wheels. This journal discusses the analysis of failures that occur due to contact between rails and wheels that occur in a cement factory. Failure analysis is done by testing the hardness of both the wheel and the rely which is considered to have failed or is no longer suitable for use. Then review the results of direct field observations with data from hardness tests and literature studies related to wheels and rails. after that it was concluded that the company considered for the procurement of rails and wheels. The conclusion obtained is that the hardness value on the rail is lower than on the wheel. Resulting in failure of the rail so that the rail must be replaced.
Analyzing the Tensile Strength of AISI 1045 Coil Springs in Avanza 2020 Cars: A Comparative Study of Experimental Results using Simulation Technology Azhar
Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jes.v1i2.107

Abstract

One of the tests used to determine the mechanical properties of metals is the tensile test. The results obtained from the tensile test are crucial for engineering and product design as they provide data on the strength of materials. AISI 1045 carbon steel is an alloy steel composed of iron (Fe) and carbon (C), where iron is the base element and carbon is the main alloying element. Carbon steel is also used in the manufacturing of helical/coil springs (Mobil Alvanza 2020). Coil springs are widely used in the front suspension of modern light vehicles. A new approach to fatigue prediction based on a combination of FE simulation using ABAQUS is opposed in this study. In this research, the tensile test was performed using experimental and ABAQUS simulation methods. The experimental results showed a yield strength of 350.25 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of 560.4 MPa, while the ABAQUS simulation results showed a yield strength of 356.05 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of 560.39 MPa
Inovasi Teknologi Pemanas Kumparan sebagai Solusi Berkelanjutan dalam Proses Pembakaran Bata untuk Mengatasi Dampak Lingkungan Negatif Masri; Suhaeri; Noviana, Dwi; Azhar
Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jes.v2i1.164

Abstract

This research aims to design and develop coil heater technology as an alternative heat source to replace wood in the brick-firing process. The research methodology involves the design of an efficient and environmentally friendly coil heater and its implementation in the brick production process. In this study, the performance of the coil heater is analyzed to ensure that the generated heat is sufficient for the brick-firing requirements. The research findings indicate that coil heater technology is capable of providing the necessary heat to achieve optimal temperatures in the brick-firing process. Furthermore, the use of this coil heater technology successfully reduces dependence on wood as the primary fuel source. The implementation of coil heater technology in the brick-making industry is expected to make a positive contribution to the environment and the sustainability of natural resources. This research stimulates innovation in the development of alternative technologies that can reduce carbon footprints and improve the overall efficiency and sustainability of brick production processes.
Penelitian Efek Penggunaan Grid Tie Inverter pada Sistem Hibrid dengan Solar Panel dan Diesel Suhaeri; Masri; Azhar; Saifuddin
Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jes.v2i1.166

Abstract

The distribution system of electrical power begins from generation and is transmitted to the load, namely consumers. In this distribution, it must be effective, efficient, and reliable. The amount of electrical power reaching the load is not the same as the amount of power generated due to voltage drop or power losses. This research aims to determine the magnitude of power losses in the medium-voltage distribution network located in Pasar Aceh. The research method employed is the analysis and simulation calculation method using ETAP 12.6 software. The study analyzes power losses due to load imbalance in the JTR distribution substation of Pasar Aceh. Based on the analysis results, the load imbalance in the Pasar Aceh substation has led to power losses. The power losses in the Pasar Aceh substation, specifically at the Side Transformer of Pasar Aceh, are 0.77% with a load imbalance of 16.33%. For the second transformer in the BNI 46 area, the power losses are 0.98% with a load imbalance of 30.33%, and for the transformer in the BLKG KOTTY area, the power losses are 1.17% with a load imbalance of 50.33%. Therefore, the larger the percentage of load imbalance in an electrical distribution network, the greater the resulting power losses.
Eksperimen Pengaruh Kecepatan Pada Diameter Nozzle 2,5 mm dalam Proses Laser Cutting Masri; Suhaeri; Machmud, M. Nizar; Zainuddin; Saifuddin; Azhar
Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jes.v2i2.168

Abstract

This experimental study examines the impact of speed variations on the 2.5 mm nozzle diameter in low-carbon steel laser cutting. The primary objective is to optimize the roundness of the cut by considering cutting speed factors. Through a series of experiments conducted on low-carbon steel plates measuring 200 mm x 200 mm, utilizing a 2.5 mm nozzle diameter with speed variations of 2, 3, and 4 m/minute, the research measures roundness quality using a digital caliper. Results indicate that cutting speed influences roundness quality, with the lowest deviation observed at a speed of 2 m/minute and the highest at 3 m/minute. The study also highlights that increased cutting speed and the use of a larger nozzle require higher gas pressure.
Co-Authors Abdiel Khaleil Akmal ABDUL HAMID Ade Kurniawan Adi Sucipto, Adi Agustiani Agustina, Nurmalasari Agustina, Tia Ahyar Ajinar Alamsyah AlBahri, Fauzan Putraga Ali Sadikin Ritonga Andries Lionardo, Andries Anggriani, Dewi Aninda Eka Putri Anjur Perkasa Alam Ardiansyah Arien, Wilasari Asari, Syafna Augia, Augia Sukma Humaira Amri Aulia Fitri, Aulia Ayu Liviana Badruzaman, Akhmad Roja Bagus Salim Simatupang Budhiarti Supyan, Ina Bukhari Is Bustami Bustami, Yuserizal Daniah David Sri Kuncoro Dea Fitria dedi irawan Desiana Diyan Yusri Donny Lesmana Dwi Eka Putra Elly Agustina Endah Sri Wahyuni Erlan Muliadi Ernidawati, Ernidawati Eva Juwita Fadly Achmad Fahrur Rozi Fakhruddin Z Fany Fadhila Fatasa, Fanggy Febri Yanti Fikri, M.Khairul Fitrilinda, Dafetta Gimin Hadriana Harahap, Samsul Bahry Haris Suwondo Hasanah Hayun Aini Hendrawaty Heri Rustamaji Herti Utami HOTMA SARI Ibrahim Qamarius Ichsan Iga Mayada Iing Pamungkas IKA NURLAILA Indra Kurniawan Irawan, Heri Tri Irawan, Risnadi Isjoni Isjoni Izati, Nurul Jessy Fitrianti Jullimursyida Junaidi Junaidi Jupriaman Kamaliah Kencana Putri Deza, Tiara Khairawati Khairul Azman Lathifah Madyani Ritonga Leli Hasanah Lubis Lia Lismeri Lismeri, Lia Lizra Vanitra Lubis, Afifi M. Nizar Machmud M.JOPAN M.Subhan Mahdum Manggarsari, Yuniarsih Marwan, Arip Marwin, Azwir Masri Matriadi, Faisal Mawardati Megahati S, Ruth Rize Paas Meilina, Mia Misbah Mita Arianti mu'aiqin azmi Muh. Jaelani Al Pansori Muhamad Alvian Sareh Muhammad Arhami Muhammad Jais, Muhammad Muhammad Nofrizal Muhammad Ridho Afif Muhammad Sahal Muhammad Zulham Munthe Mulyono Munardi MURAH MURYANTI Musanna, Khadijatul Muslim Marpaung Nasution, Elvy Sahnur Natasha, Putri Aulia Nilda, Elvi Noviana, Dwi Nurfinarti Nurhilaliati Nurmala Nurul Hafiza Nurul Putri Aulia Nurwijayanti Panca Nugrahini Febriningrum Prabujaya, Sena Putra Purba, Nusantri Putri Handayani Putri Yuanita Rahmalia Ramadhan, Khaikal Rejeki, Rahman Rico Nur Ilham Rika Andriani Kombih Rina Febiyanti Rivai, Ferdiansyah Rizany, Ichsan Rizky, Agita Amy Robiatul Adawiyah ROHATIJAH Romaningsih Rosnaini Daga Sabariah, Hayatun Safitri Sahbuki Ritonga Saifuddin Saparudin Siahaan, Rani Margaretha Siti Halimatussakdiyah Siti Maryam, Neneng Solihin Soybatul Aslamiah Ritonga Soybatul Aslamiyah Ritonga Suaib Lubis Suarman Suhaeri Sullaida Sullaida Sumanti, Eva Sumiyarni Suriadi Surya Rahmadana Suryatik Suwartoyo, Dini Faiza Rahayu Syafrida Syahril Syamsarina, Syamsarina Syarifuddin T. M. Azis Pandria Triyanti, Rita Utami, Alifia Mentari Utami, Heri Uun Sunarsih Wahyu Cristian Marpaung Wahyuni Sarah Pohan Wargadinata, Betty Weki Wiganda, Aldi Pangestu Yakin, Rahimul Yanita Yasmin Pajar, Putri Yaumul Khair Afif Yennita Yuli Darni Yuli Darni Yuniarsih Sawaliyah Yunita Wati Yusniar Zahrani Fadila Zainuddin Zhenyu Cui Zuhra, Dwi Melani