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TANTANGAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU PEKERJA DI INDONESIA Tasya Khariena Akbar; Diana Mayasari; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Dian Isti Anggraini
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 4
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v6i4.8967

Abstract

Pertumbuhan yang pesat terjadi pada masa bayi, sehingga diperlukan nutrisi dengan gizi yang optimal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayi yaitu ASI. Menyusui sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup anak dan mencegah anak dari ketidakcukupan gizi pada masa bayi. Pada tahun 2022 diperkirakan sekitar 44% bayi baru lahir diseluruh dunia diberikan ASI eksklusif pada 6 bulan pertama kehidupan. Di Indonesia dari 2,3 juta bayi hanya 52,5% yang diberikan ASI eksklusif, angka tersebut menurun dari tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 64,5%. Prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja bahkan jauh lebih rendah lagi. Menurut RISKESDAS tahun 2012 pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja hanya sebesar 32%.Salah satu penyebab utama penurunan pemberian ASI pada bayi adalah institusi yang mempekerjakan perempuan tidak memberikan kesempatan untuk ibu menyusui, sehingga ibu pekerja memiliki tantangan tersendiri dalam menyusui. Tantangan menyusui yang dapat dihadapi oleh ibu pekerja di Indonesia antara lain kurangnya kepercayaan diri ibu, banyaknya waktu yang tersita karena pekerjaan, tempat bekerja yang tidak difasilitasi dengan ruang menyusui, masa cuti yang hanya sebentar, alat pendingin ASI atau alat pompa ASI tidak dapat digunakan secara optimal, ketidakyakinan dari  dalam diri ibu dalam memberikan ASI, hambatan yang muncul dari keluarga, pimpinan, dan rekan kerja, serta sikap dan pengetahuan ibu yang negatif terhadap ASI eksklusif.  Tantangan tersebut umumnya dihadapi oleh ibu pekerja dan membutuhkan solusi yang tepat agar tantangan yang muncul tidak menjadi hambatan dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan menyusui bagi ibu pekerja.
Covid 19 with Kidney Failure Arsistya Ayu Marella; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Fitria Saftarina
Medula Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i3.632

Abstract

Corona virus disease 2019 or commonly called COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity in recent years. This disease is highly contagious with various manifestations and complications and poses a threat to public health. This virus can infect a large number of organs, including the lungs and upper respiratory tract, brain, liver, kidneys, intestines and many others. Although the greatest damage occurs in the lungs, the kidneys are no exception, and acute kidney injury (AKI) can occur in patients with COVID-19. AKI is one of the most frequent and serious organic complications of COVID-19. The incidence of COVID-19 AKI. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many patients were hospitalized with severe respiratory illnesses and experienced complications. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the more dangerous complications that contributes to morbidity and mortality among patients. Kidney damage can occur due to direct attack by the virus itself, or due to a cytokine storm caused by an abnormality of the immune system. Hypotension or dehydration, hypoxaemia, sepsis and nephrotoxic drugs can also cause kidney failure. This research method begins by searching articles on Google Scholar, pubmed and ncbi within the year range determined by the researchers and using the keywords COVID-19, kidney failure, complications of kidney failure in COVID-19 patients. The results of the study found articles about producing several conclusions such as the effect of kidney failure on COVID-19 patients, then the long-term effects on the kidneys of patients with COVID-19.
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Dan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Tinjauan Pustaka Haikal Nirfandi; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Exsa Hadibrata
Medula Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i2.655

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlargement of the prostate gland in the form of a histological disorder due to the proliferation of prostate cells. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are 70 million degenerative cases, and BPH is included in that, while in Indonesia there are 9.2 million cases of BPH, with the most occurring in men over 60 years old. There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of BPH, such as age, race, family history of BPH, hypertension, obesity, and sexual activity. Men who have had a vasectomy are also at high risk of developing BPH. In addition, a history of diabetes mellitus and smoking habits are also risk factors that can increase the likelihood of BPH. The content of nicotine and conitin in cigarettes can increase the activity of androgen-damaging enzymes, resulting in a decrease in testosterone levels.
Perilaku Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Wanita Usia Subur untuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Yulita Yulita; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Suharmanto Suharmanto
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Mei 2022, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v4i2.951

Abstract

Pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan kanker serviks. Kurangnya pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang kanker serviks dapat berdampak terhadap perilaku untuk melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks menggungkana metode IVA. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat pada wanita usia subur untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui penelusuran literatur dari berbagai jurnal nasional dan internasional. Artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel tahun 2010-2022. Database yang digunakan adalah Pubmed, NCBI dan Google Scholar sebanyak 20 artikel yang memenuhi syarat. Artikel tersebut kemudian dilakukan analisis dan interpretasi dengan cara membuat rangkuman hasil penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemeriksaan IVA antara lain adalah faktor usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, sikap, keyakinan dan dukungan sosial. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, sikap, keyakinan dan dukungan sosial berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA.
Hubungan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian gagal ginjal kronik Smith Imanuel Saputra; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Susianti Susianti; Exsa Hadibrata
Medula Vol 13 No 5 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i5.792

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases associated with increased blood glucose. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus contributes to the emergence of various complications in the form of damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs, one of which is the kidney. Kidney is a vital organ that plays a very important role in maintaining the stability of the environment in the body. The kidneys regulate the balance of body fluids, electrolytes and acid base by filtering blood through the kidneys, selective reabsorption of water, and excreting excess as urine and removing metabolic waste (urea, creatinine and uric acid) and foreign chemicals. Diabetic nephropathy is a degenerative kidney vascular disorder, associated with disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism or sugar intolerance (diabetes mellitus). This study aims to see the relationship between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of chronic kidney failure. Several journals have found a positive relationship between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of chronic kidney failure.
Status Gizi Berhubungan dengan Kadar Hb pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Nisa Karima; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Suryadi Islami
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 2 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i2.2316

Abstract

Anemia merupakan penurunan kadar hemoglobin yang mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan fisiologis hemoglobin. Salah satu faktor penurunan kadar hemoglobin adalah status gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kadar Hb pada anak sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil secara cluster randon sampling. Penelitian menggunakan data IMT/Umur dan hasil hemoglobin dilakukan menggunakan hematology analyzer. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kadar Hb anak sekolah (p=0,029).
Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Gejala dengan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di RSUD Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Ayu Dinda Fatimah; Iswandi Darwis; Agustyas Tjiptaningrum; Khairun Nisa Berawi
MAJORITY Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a disease that has a high prevalence. The prevalence of COPD is always increasing in every country in the world. Deaths of people with COPD are associated with an increase in the severity of symptoms of the disease. The symptoms of COPD continue to worsen and have an impact on the decline in sleep quality of COPD patients. The Lampung Provincial Government makes COPD as one of the threats in carrying out health development in Lampung Province in 2015 to 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship relationship between severity of symptoms and sleep quality of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Abdul Moeloek regional hospital Lampung Province. It is used observational analytical method with cross sectional design was registered in this research. The sample was 40 COPD patients in Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital Lampung Province, taken by consecutive sampling method. The study was conducted using the COPD Assessment Test questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire in the hospital, patient’s house, or patient’s office. Then the results of this study were processed using computer software. Result of analysis with Chi Square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0,05) showed p value 0,01 < 0,05. There is a significant association of Severity of Symptoms and Sleep Quality of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital Lampung Province.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) LAMPUNG TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL PURKINJE CEREBELLUM TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN GALUR Sprague dawley YANG DIINDUKSI MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT Ilham Nugroho; Anggraeni Janar Wulan; TA Larasati; Khairun Nisa Berawi
MAJORITY Vol 11 No 2 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Excessive consumption of monosodium glutamate has a neurotoxic effect on the brain, one of which is the cerebellum. The caffeine and chlorogenic acid compounds contained in coffee beans have potential as an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent thus protecting rats from neurotoxicity by glutamate involved with the death of cerebellar purkinje cells. This research is an experimental study with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a Posttest Only Control Group Design approach. The research subjects were 25 rats which were divided into 5 groups which are K- (aquadest 3,5 ml/day), K+ (MSG 4 g/kgBW/day), P1, P2, P3 (MSG 4 g/kgBW/day and robusta coffee extract lampung 1,5 ml/200gBW/day with a concentration of 0,03 g/ml; 0,06 g/ml; 0,12 g/ml respectively) with each group consisting of 5 rats. The number of purkinje cells is calculated by manual counting assisted by Image J software in 3 sections with 5 visual fields each in 400x magnification. The average number of cerebellar purkinje cells in K-, K+, P1, P2, and P3 were 22,72; 11,88; 22,44; 25,28; 27,12 respectively. One Way ANOVA test obtained p value=0,000 (p<0,05). Post Hoc LSD test on the number of purkinje cells showed a significant differences (p<0,05) between K- and K+ (p=0,000), K- and P3 (p=0,006), K+ and P1 (p=0,000), K+ and P2 (p=0,000), K+ and P3 (p=0,000), and P1 and P3 (p=0,004). There is an effect of robusta coffee extract (Coffea canephora) lampung againsts to the number of cerebellar purkinje cells in male rats strain (Rattus norvegicus) Sprague dawley induced by monosodium glutamate.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Perut terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Werdha Lampung Selatan M. Irfan zaki Rici; Dewi Nur Fiana; Anggraini Janar Wulan; Khairun Nisa Berawi
MAJORITY Vol 11 No 2 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Based on a survey in the United States, about 30% of the elderly population above 65 years fall each year. Falling is a direct impact of balance disorder. Factors related to falling incidence are body mass index (BMI) and abdominal circumference. This research aims to find the relationship between BMI and abdominal circumference on the risk of falling in elderly of Werdha Nursing House in South Lampung. This type of research is quantitative experimental with a cross-sectional design with 50 research subjects were selected using the total sampling technique. The research data were taken by measuring the abdominal circumference, BMI, and the Timed Up and Go Test. Data were processed using a computer program and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Kruskal-walis test table b x k, with table 2 x 3 using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for 2 samples. The results were obtained by analyzing the primary data which resulted a univariate distribution of BMI with 26 normal respondents, 16 underweight respondents and 8 overweight respondents and normal abdominal circumference with 37 respondents and abnormal abdominal circumference with 13 respondents in Werdha Nursing House. Bivariate analysis resulted BMI (p value = 0,012) and circumference abdominal (p value = 0,000) with the risk of falling in elderly. This research shows that there is a relationship between BMI and abdominal circumference with the risk of falling in elderly of Werdha Nursing House South Lampung
Identification of Physical Factors and Individual Characteristics Affecting The Event of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) In Employees At The Class I Immigration Office of TPI Bandar Lampung Anisa Adelia; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Dwita Oktaria; Winda Trijayanthi Utama
MAJORITY Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms that can be experienced by someone who works in a building. A person is declared to have Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) if they have complaints of at least two or three symptoms of the total symptoms (eye irritation such as sore, red or watery eyes, throat irritation, pain when swallowing, itchy throat, sneezing, dry cough, shortness of breath, heaviness in chest, dry, red and itchy skin, nausea, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, drowsiness, dizziness). SBS can be enforced if the various complaints that exist are felt by around 20% -50% of users of a building, and these complaints disappear when workers leave the building. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a minimum sample size of 63 people. Data were collected using the The Miljo-Medicin 040 Questionnaires (MM040EA) questionnaire for individual characteristics and symptoms of SBS and direct measurements for physical factors. Data analysis used chi square test and logistic regression test. Based on the data obtained the p value of each variable which states a relationship, namely gender (0.102), age (0.028), length of work (0.002), smoking habits (0.006), psychosocial conditions (0.007), air flow rate (0.029 ), lighting (0.042). The results of the multivariate analysis test showed that the length of work variable was the most dominant factor on SBS with a p value (0.015). The variables that affect the incidence of SBS are age, length of work, smoking habits, psychosocial conditions, air flow rate, lighting and the most dominant variable is length of work.
Co-Authors Abimanyu Darmawan Adisti, Fransiska Admi Syarif Afifah, Syafira Hasna Agung, Leni Yulinda Kesuma Agus Wantoro Agustyas Tjiptaningrum Ahmad Arkan Ichsan Ahmad Arkan Ichsan Ahmad Farishal Akuba, Nanda Nurrohim Al Ghifari, Ghaza Ahmad Alicia Rahma, Cinta Alinta Ayuningtyas Alinta Amalia Tirzaningrum Amir, Anzela Andhika Mahatidanar Anggraeni Janar Wulan anggraini janar wulan Angraini, Dwi Indria Ani Yuli Yanti Puspitasari Anisa Adelia Annisa Adietya Pratama Annisa Fath Annisa Putri Perdani Apri Lyanda Aprilia, Sandrina Audy Arsistya Ayu Marella Asep Sukohar Asiah Nurul Izzah Assidiq, Hans Pratama Astiti, Feni Ayu Dinda Fatimah Azizah, Nailul Azizza, Zahra Qori Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Candra Kurniawan Chicy WIdya Morfi Christy, Angelica Philia CNA Qolbi Daulay, Suryani Agustina Dea Okta Pabiola Desty Marini Dewi Nur Fiana Dewi Nur Fiana Dewi Nur Fiana Dian Isti Anggraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Syafitri Dian Syafitri Dian Syafitri Diana Mayasari Dilangga, Pad Dinda Annisa Fitria Diva Iole Humaira Dwita Oktaria Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Eca Cania Edward Sintong Samosir Efrida Warganegara Ekki Pirmansyah Emantis Rosa Ester Krisdayanti Ety Apriliana Exsa Hadibrata Farhati, Soraya Fathia Radinda Salsabila Fathia Sabila Umar Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauziyyah Nuur Al Azizah Fitria Putridewi Abidin Fitria Saftarina Frigandra Syahputri Ghaitsa Lulua Giska Tri Putri Gozali, Achmad Haikal Nirfandi Hanif, Fauziah Hanna Mutiara Happy, Terza Aflika Helmi Ismunandar Helmi Ismunandar Hendri Busman Heni Sulistiani Herdato, M. Junus Didiek Hj. Rahma Amtiria Ilham Nugroho Ilham Nugroho Indri Windarti Intan Kusumaningtyas Intanri Kurniati Irawati, Nur Ayu Virginia Iswandi Darwis Karima, Nisa Khalisah Nurjihany Salsabila Kurnia Muludi Kurniawan, Ryanda Masri Kurniawaty, Evi Kusumajati, Pusparini Latief, Adhi Nugroho Leni Ervina, Leni Lesilolo, Caroline Virgine Putri Liana Sidharti Liana Sidharti M Masykur Berawi M. Aqmal Hidayah M. Irfan zaki Rici Maharani, Atifah Fadilah Marcellia, Selvi Marzon, Mafalda Messah, Anse Diana Valentiene Mia Trihasna Asrizal Muhammad Aditya, Muhammad Muhammad Aditya, Muhammad Aditya Muhammad Farid Adityo Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Morsa Habibie Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Muhammad Rifki Pratama Muhartono Muhartono Murfi, Syahrani Alya Neema Putri Prameswari Nelly Yuana Ni MAde Ida Damma Nisa Karima Nisa Karimah Nur Anggraini Nurhaliza, Suci Nurul Islamy Nurul Utami Oktadoni Saputra Oktafany, Oktafany Oktavia Ningtias, Nabila Padmadisastra, Jauzaa Faishal Ahmad Perdami, Roro Rukmi Windi Pertiwi, Nabila Rahma Prambudi Rukmono Pramesona, , Bayu Anggileo Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell Purnama, Dara Marissa Widya Puspaningrum, Dewi Ayu Putri Giani Purnamasari Qanita Arindia, Naifa Hana Rahma, Cinta Alicia Rahmah, Azizah Nur rahmawati, selvi Ramadhan Triyandi Ramadhan, Yasmine Aulia Ramadhana Komala Rani Himayani Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratu Nirmala Wahyunindita Redi Bintang Pratama Reni Zuraida Rianto, Muhamad Arif Risti Graharti Riyan Wahyudo Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani, Roro Rukmi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudiyanto, Waluyo Safira, Ditya Ananda Salma Khairunnisa Samsul Bakri Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sembiring, Rinawati Septiani, Linda Setiawan, Gigih Setiorini, Anggi Sheira Indah Anjani Shiddiq, Haikal Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Siregar, Maulana Irfan Hazairin Smith Imanuel Saputra Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza S. Sowiyah Sowiyah Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti Suharmanto Suharmanto Suharmanto Suryadi Islami Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti, Susianti Sutarto Sutarto Sutyarso Sutyarso Syahfira, Reisyah Syarel, Radin Ghefira Naura TA Larasati Ta Larasati Tasya Khariena Akbar Theodora Agverianti Theodorus, Emeraldha Verizka, Talitha Warsito Warsito Warsono Warsono Wibowo, Gatra Hadimuti Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Wiwi Febriani Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti Yoga, M. Agung Prasetya Adnyana Yolanda, Jennifer Ester Yulita Yulita Zahra, Tsurayya Fathma Zefanya, Ezekial