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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Pelita Bangsa Pelestari Pancasila Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO : Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Informasi Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Basicedu JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Journal of Midwifery JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Sehat Mandiri JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Human Care Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Jurnal Ners Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Tik Ilmeu : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Journal of English Language and Education Anoa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sosial, Politik, Budaya, Hukum. Ekonomi Journal of Education Research Convergence; Jurnal Oneline Jurnalistik Jurnal Literasi Perpustakaan dan Informasi UHO: Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Perpustakaan dan Informasi Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara (JPN) Jurnal Basicedu Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) PENDASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO : Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Informasi MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary ASIAN: Indonesian Journal of Learning Development and Innovation Indonesian Journal of Community Services International Health Sciences Journal Proceeding International Health Conference Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Jurnal Profesi Guru Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy Jurnal BOLA : Bersama Olahraga Laju Asia Jurnal Kesehatan Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan
Masrul Djalal
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Effect of Gaguk fish (Arius thalassinus) cookies on macronutrient and micronutrient intake in anemic adolescent girls Rian Triyunita; Masrul Masrul; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2401

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood that requires nutritional intake of iron. Children with iron deficiency are highly susceptible to anemia. This study aimed to determine the effect of rainbow gaguk fish (Arius thalassinus) cookies on macro-and micronutrient intake in adolescent girls with anemia. This study used preliminary data from the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office, where many students experienced anemia in one junior high school. In the selection of samples using simple random sampling, 50 g of rainbow gaguk fish biscuits were used. The dependent variable in this study was gaguk fish. The independent variables were the macro-and micronutrient intake. This study employed a quasi-experimental pre-post-test intervention research using a purposive sampling design. Data analysis was performed using the paired t-test and Wilcoxon test at 95% confidence interval (CI). The results showed that before giving fish cookies, energy intake was 44,4%, protein 51,5%, carbohydrate 51,4%, vitamin B12 52,5%, folate 38,5%, iron 54%, and zinc 45,6%; after an increase in energy intake, energy intake was 55,8%, protein 62,3%, carbohydrate 52,1%, vitamin B12 65%, folate 39,1%, iron 74%, and zinc 81,1% (p<0,001). In conclusion, the provision of rainbow biscuits to adolescent girls with anemia improved significantly.
Pengaruh Edukasi Anemia dengan Model PAKEM terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 2 Padang Iis Dahlia; Masrul Masrul; Arni Amir
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2495

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem with significant impacts on adolescent girls. The prevalence of anemia among women aged ≥15 years worldwide remains stagnant at 29.9%. Compliance with iron tablet consumption remains low, partly due to inadequate knowledge. The Participatory, Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun (PAKEM) education model is considered a potential approach to improve knowledge and promote compliance with iron tablet consumption. This study aimed to analyze the effect of PAKEM-based anemia education on knowledge levels and compliance with iron tablet consumption among adolescent girls at SMK Negeri 2 Padang. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach. The research was conducted from May to October 2025, involving 74 adolescent girls, who were divided into intervention and control groups using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Univariate data were presented as frequency distributions, while bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed an increase in knowledge in the intervention group, from predominantly moderate (48.6%) to good (73.0%). Compliance with iron tablet consumption improved from predominantly low (64.9%) to moderate (43.2%) after receiving PAKEM-based education. The chi-square test showed significant differences in knowledge (p=0.001) and compliance with iron tablet consumption (p=0.008) between the intervention and control groups after receiving PAKEM-based anemia education.). In conclusion, PAKEM-based anemia education is effective in improving knowledge and compliance with iron tablet consumption among adolescent girls. This model can be recommended as an innovative strategy to enhance anemia prevention programs in schools.
Behavioral Study of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Blood Glucose Control: A Phenomenological Study Febriyanti Febriyanti; Masrul Masrul; Najirman Najirman; Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna; Em Yunir; Mudjiran Mudjiran; Rima Semiarty; Dwi Yulia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4918

Abstract

The disease pattern in Indonesia is currently shifting from infectious diseases to degenerative diseases. This pattern is accompanied by the problem of a double burden of disease. The incidence of degenerative diseases is increasing along with changes in lifestyle and environmental behavior. One of the threats of degenerative diseases to public health is diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of diabetes in people aged over 15 years increased from 10.9% in 2018 to 11.7% in 2023. This shows that this disease is not only a problem for the elderly but also affects the productive age group. The main causes include unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity. This study aims to observe and explore the behavior of people with diabetes in controlling blood glucose while suffering from diabetes. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, with the informant selection technique using the snowball technique of 25 people. The main instrument of qualitative research is the researcher herself. The researcher is a nurse with a Masters in Nursing. The researcher as a facilitator also uses the tools used in the study as data collection instruments, namely the Digital Voice Recorder in this case the researcher's cellphone (Oppo A92) and interview guidelines and field notes and the researcher conducted in-depth interviews for approximately 3 weeks, data processing and data analysis using the Colaizzi method which consists of seven stages. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with 25 informants, 16 themes of the phenomenon of factors causing uncontrolled blood glucose were obtained, including incorrect knowledge about diabetes, the assumption that diabetes is a harmless disease, boredom factors in managing diet, poor behavior in daily eating habits, taking medication not according to the given dose, rarely or not doing sports activities, having an attitude that ignores the rules in following a diet while suffering from diabetes, information obtained from health workers and family is minimal, information from various media such as the internet is not utilized, limited health workers in providing education, feelings of hopelessness while suffering from diabetes mellitus, feeling that they do not get support from family or health workers in treating diabetes while suffering from diabetes mellitus, alternatives to drugs from the hospital are taking herbal medicines. The phenomenon of the dominant factors causing uncontrolled blood glucose is incorrect knowledge about diabetes, as well as the assumption that diabetes is a harmless disease, as well as boredom factors in regulating diet, and poor behavior in daily eating habits, as well as rarely or never doing sports activities, and having attitudes and behaviors that ignore the rules in undergoing treatment while suffering from diabetes.
Hubungan Asupan Kalsium dan Kadar Kalsium dalam Darah dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang Evynatra Evynatra; Masrul Masrul; Zelly Dia Rofinda
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1798

Abstract

Obesity or being overweight is a global problem that occurs due to improper diet and nutritional intake. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) report showed that the proportion of obesity in the population aged 15-24 years was 16.2%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between calcium intake and blood calcium levels with body mass index in students of the Padang Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The study design used a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 73 students selected randomly. Data were obtained through interviews using the SQ-FFQ sheet, anthropometric measurements, and analysis of blood calcium levels. The results showed that the respondents' BMI was 24.58, the average daily calcium intake was 259.07 mg, far below the daily recommendation of 1000-1200 mg. The average blood calcium levels of respondents were within the normal range (mean 9.71 mg/dL and standard deviation 0.35 mg/dL). Statistical analysis showed a significant negative relationship between calcium intake and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p=0.020), a significant relationship was found between blood calcium levels and BMI (p=0.027). In conclusion, low calcium intake is correlated with an increased risk of obesity. It is recommended to Poltekkes to always have continuity of BMI screening and pay attention to calcium intake education through healthy eating patterns among students and for students who experience calcium deficiency, it is expected to be consulted to the clinic.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Dea Rona Sapitri; Masrul; Muhammad Syahrul Rizal; Iis Aprinawati; Rizki Ananda
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.44752

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low descriptive writing skills of students in Indonesian language learning in class III SDM 014 Pulau Payung, Rumbio Jaya District, Kampar Regency. One solution to overcome this problem is to apply the Picture and Picture learning model. The purpose of this study is to improve descriptive writing skills in Indonesian language learning. The research method used by the researcher is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle consists of 2 meetings and 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research time was carried out starting in October 2024. The subjects of this study were 20 class III students, consisting of 9 boys and 11 girls. Data collection techniques were in the form of documentation and observation. This was before the action was taken, the students' cooperation ability was 25%. After the action was taken in cycle I it increased to 60%. While in cycle II it increased to 90%. Thus it can be concluded that using the Picture and Picture learning model can improve the descriptive writing skills of class III SDM 014 Pulau Payung students.
THE INFLUENCE OF TASK-BASED LEARNING ON STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION AT SMA MUHAMMADIYAH BANGKINANG Lidia Febrianti; Citra Ayu; Masrul
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.58315

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the effect of Task-Based Learning on students' reading comprehension in English language learning among tenth-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah Bangkinang. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 60 students from two classes: X 2 as the experimental group and X 3 as the control group, with 30 students in each class. The students in the experimental group were taught using the Task-Based Learning approach, which emphasizes the use of meaningful tasks as the core of the learning process, while the students in the control group were taught using conventional teaching methods without the application of Task-Based Learning. Data analysis included validity and reliability testing, normality and homogeneity tests, and a t-test, which showed a significance value (2-tailed) < 0.05, specifically 0.178. Since the calculated significance value (0.179) is lower than the significance level (0.05), the researcher rejected the null hypothesis (Ho) and accepted the alternative hypothesis (Ha). This indicates that there is a significant difference in reading comprehension between students who were taught using the Task-Based Learning approach and those who learned through conventional methods. In conclusion, the findings suggest that implementing Task-Based Learning in reading instruction effectively improves students’ reading comprehension in English language learning. By engaging students in meaningful and goal-oriented tasks, this approach encourages active participation, promotes critical thinking, and enhances their ability to understand texts more deeply. As a result, students become more independent and confident readers who can interpret, analyze, and evaluate written information effectively
PENERAPAN MODEL MORAL REASONING BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU DILEMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SISWA KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA Nur Adma, Rindani; Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad; Aprinawati, Iis; Masrul; Ediputra, Kasman
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.64969

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low level of environmental care attitudes among fifth-grade students at SDM 027 Batubelah, as indicated by initial observation data across four indicators: cleaning trash bins (29.6%), cleaning the school environment (22.2%), maintaining the school garden (7.4%), and maintaining environmental cleanliness (44.4%). The objective of this study is to improve students' environmental care attitudes through the application of the Moral Reasoning model assisted by Dilemma Cards. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis & Taggart design, conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two sessions. The research subjects were 26 fifth-grade students at SDM 027 Batubelah. Data collection instruments included the "Aksi Nyata" (Real Action) observation sheet, teacher and student activity observation sheets, worksheets, and interview guidelines. The results showed consistent improvement in each session. Classical mastery increased from 36% (Cycle I, Session 1) to 52% (Cycle I, Session 2), then rose to 64% (Cycle II, Session 1) and reached 80% (Cycle II, Session 2), exceeding the minimum success indicator of 75%. The average class score also rose steadily from 45.60% in the pre-action stage to 86.28% by the end of Cycle II. Thus, the Moral Reasoning model assisted by Dilemma Card media proved effective in improving the environmental care attitudes of fifth-grade students in the Pancasila Education subject.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdul Muthalib Abi Ghofari Siregar, Muhammad Adang Bachtiar Adrial Adrial Afandi Afdal Afdal Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afifah Muthmainnah Afrizal Agung Tri Sasongko AINI HIDAYATI Aisah Aisah ALADIN ALADIN Alania Rosari Alfiona Karangan, Irene Amel Yanis Amelia Lestari Amilia, Fenni Anisya Selvia Annisaul Husna Aprilia, Dinda Ari Aprilia Dwiana Ariadapa Rahadi, Didan Arida Fitrini Arifin, Yulia Arina Widya Murni Arneliwati Arneliwati Arni Amir Arni Amir Arya Vermasari Asmadi asmadi Asril Zahari Astriana, Erizah Dian Astuti - Awalia, Nur Awalya, Misrha Tul Azriani, Yuni Bakri Yusuf, Bakri Berkatul Jannah Bobby Indra Utama Budiarti Budiyono, Aan Cecep Ibrahim Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Citra Ayu Citra Ayu, Citra D Sulin D Sulin Dachriyanus Dalina Gusti Dea Rona Sapitri Defrin, Defrin Delmi Sulastri Delmi Sulastri Denos Imam Fratama Desi Sarli Desmawati Desmawati Desmiwarti Desmiwarti Dessy Arisanty Detty Iryani Dewi Anggraini Dh Pasha, Sartika Sari Wardanhi Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Hidayah Putri Diana Putri Dicki Hartanto Dilla, Sumadi DLT, Zahra Nurfadillah Dwi Yulia Dwiharyani, Yuli Dwiyanti, Lisa Edo Saputra Efandra, Rizky Eka Agustia Rini Elmatris Sy Em Yunir, Em ENDRI ENDRI Endrinaldi Endy, Endy Erwani Esinelya Esinelya Ester Pakpahan Eti Yerizel Eva Chundrayetti Evrina Solvia Soleh Evynatra Evynatra F Arasy F Arasy F Arma F Arma Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi Fanisa, Sri Fathiyyatul Khaira Fauzan Azima Fauzan, Rezky Fauziah Elytha Febriyanti Febriyanti Febriyanti Fenny Oktrina Fauthrisna Fera Tri Susilawaty, Fera Tri Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati Firdawati Fitri Fitri Fitri Yani Fitri, Rodiyatul Gardenia Akhyar Geofani, Riri Fitria H Hanum H Hanum Hadi Ihsan Hadi Nasbey Hafni Bachtiar Hardisman Hasmiwati Hema Malini, Hema Herman, La Ode Hirowati Ali Husna Yetti Husna, Annisaul husnah, Fidyatul Ifmaily Ifmaily Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati, Iis Iis Dahlia Ilmiawati Imam Hanafi Indah Paradifa Sari Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Indros Piliati Intan, Shinta Ayu Irawati, Linda Iwan Putra jamaluddin hos Jamhari Jamhari Jaya, Asrul Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Johanes C. Mose Johanes C. Mose Juhaepa, Juhaepa Jumaidin, Laode Kamal Kasra Kapege, Laode Aharuddin Kasim, Syaifuddin S. Kasman Ediputra Kasman Ediputra, Kasman Kurnia Maidarmi Handayani La Iba, La La Tarifu Lasmawi Lidia Febrianti Lisma Evareny Lusi Marleni, Lusi Lusiana El Sinta Bustami Lusianai, Wa Ode M. Syahrul Rizal Malinda Meinapuri Mardatillah, Annisa Maya Sari Mayetti Mayetti Mega Ulfah Meilinda, Agus Mohanis Mohanis Mohanis Mohanis Molli Wahyuni Mora Fatma Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Mufarizuddin Muh. Rusli Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Rayyan Rifqi Muhammad Syahrul Riza Mulyani, Eka Riski Musfardi Rustam Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Musnar Indra Daulay Mutia Felina Najirman Najirman Najirman Najirman Najirman Nasrul Nauli Tama Sari Neherta, Meri Nelmi Silvia Netti Suharti Netti Suharti, Netti Nilma Yuliza Nilma Yuliza, Nilma Novizar Nazir Nur Adma, Rindani Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nurhaswinda Nurita, Suci Rahmani Nurmalina Nurmalina Nurmalina, Nurmalina Nursatia Saruksuk Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Olivia, Ivonne Putri April Yanti Putri Hana Pebriana R. Witarsa Rahmani Welan Rahmi Gusliana Rahmi Nurjannah Rajab Rajab, Rajab Ramdhan Witarsa Rauza Sukma Rita Reza, Mohamad Rian Triyunita Ridwan, Harnina Rima Semiarty Rinaldiansyah Rinaldiansyah Rinang Mariko, Rinang Rizal, Muhammad Syahrul Rizanda Machmud Rizki Ananda Rosfita Rasyid Roza Silvia Salbiah Samosir, Angela Santi Hariani Sarmadan Sarmadan, Sarmadan Sarpin Sarpin, Sarpin Satya Wydya Yenny Say, Sarman Shalawati, Shalawati Sinambela, Megawati Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sri Hartenti Sri Melda Br Bangun Sri Mulyanti Sri Sulastri Sri Yuliani Sriyanti, Roza Suharty Roslan, Suharty Sumianto Sumule Genggong, Marsia Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad Syaripudin Syaripudin Syofyan Syofyan Tarifu, La Tawulo, Megawati Asrul Teti Zubaidah Tiara Dwi Pratiwi Tuwu, Darmin Ulvi Mariati Ulvi Mariati Ulya Uti Fasrini Umran, La Ode Muhammad Umran, Laode Muh. Vaulinne Basyir Vitria Vitria Vivi Silawati Wa Ode Diana, Wa Ode Diana Wahyu Zikria Widya Ika Wahyuni Wijaya, Herlina Wisnu Purwanto Wizia, Lady Yanti Yandri Kusuma Yanti, Roza Sri Yantri Maputra Yantri Maputra Yeni Aryani Yenni Fitra Surya Yenti Fitri Yonariza Yonariza Yosi Aguslida Yulia Primiyani Yulia, Dwi Yulianti, Defitri Yulistini, Yulistini Yusnira Yusrawati Yusrawati Z Agus Z Agus Z Amri Z Amri Zamrul Umam Zelly Dia Rofinda Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulhendri