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THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL FLUSHING ON BODY MORPHOMETRICS OF FEMALE BREEDING GOATS Isnaini, Nurul; Amertaningtyas, Dedes; Sulistyo, Hanief Eko; Irsyammawati, Artharini; Andri, Faizal
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i2.23464

Abstract

The purpose of this current study was to evaluate the influence of nutritional flushing on body morphometrics of female breeding goats. This study used 32 local female goats or does with an average age of 3.281.08 years and an average body weight of 42.478.28 kg. The goats were distributed in a completely randomized design using a 2 x 2 factorial pattern with 8 replications. The first factor was the flushing feed (FF) type, consisting of rice bran and concentrate, whereas the second factor was the level of tannin-protected arginine (TPA: 0 and 300 mg/kg). The body morphometrics observed in this study were initial body length (IBL), final body length (FBL), body length change (BLC), initial chest girth (ICG), final chest girth (FCG), chest girth change (CGC), initial wither height (IWH), final wither height (FWH), and wither height change (WHC). The IBL, FBL, BLC, ICG, FCG, IWH, FWH, and WHC of the local does were not significantly different (P0.05) after receiving the FF type. However, FF significantly affected the CGC of the goats (P0.001). The use of concentrate for the local female local goats resulted in a higher CGC (P0.001) compared to the use of rice bran. On the other hand, TPA did not significantly affect all body morphometrics of the goats (P0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the use of concentrate leads to higher chest girth change, giving better body growth compared to the use of rice bran. The addition of tannin-protected arginine was also found to have no significant contribution to the body morphometrics of the local female goats. _____________
SEASONAL VARIATIONS ON SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF FATTAILED AND GARUT RAMS UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS Isnaini, Nurul; Wahjuningsih, Sri; Falah, Moh. Miftahul; Fajarrofa, Alfa; Harsi, Tri; Sukmawati, Eros
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i1.15168

Abstract

This study investigated the influences of rainy and dry seasons on semen characteristics of fat-tailed and Garut rams under tropical conditions. A total of 4 healthy rams (2 fat-tailed rams and 2 Garut rams) aged 3 to 4 years old were used in this study. The semen was collected from each ram during November 2016 to February 2017 (rainy season) and May to August 2017 (dry season). The measurement of semen characteristics including semen volume (SV), sperm concentration (SpC), total sperm (TSp), individual sperm motility (ISM), post-thawing sperm motility (PTSM), and frozen semen production (FSP). The rainy season resulted higher SV (P= 0.021), TSp (P= 0.005), ISM (P= 0.028), and FSP (P= 0.005) than the dry season. On the other hand, fat-tailed rams had higher (P0.001) SV, TSp, and FSP compared to Garut rams. There was no interaction (P0.05) between season and breed on all semen characteristic parameters found in the present study. It can be concluded that the semen collection during the rainy season had a beneficial impact to produce high-quality semen for artificial insemination program than in the dry season. Fat-tailed rams have better semen characteristics compared to Garut rams.
SEASONAL EFFECT ON SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF MURRAH BUFFALO BULLS RAISED UNDER TROPICAL CLIMATE Isnaini, Nurul; Harsi, Tri; Maharani, Devi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i3.14627

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the seasonal variation on semen characteristics of Murrah buffalo bulls in Indonesia. A total of three Murrah buffalo bulls were included in this study. The semen was collected once a week during the rainy season (from January to April and from October to December) and the dry season (from May to September). Immediately after collection, the semen volume, sperm concentration, total sperm output, individual motility, post-thawing motility, and straw production were evaluated. The results showed that the season did not change (P0.05) the semen volume, individual motility, and post-thawing motility. However, sperm concentration, total sperm output, and straw production were decreased in the dry season (P0.05) as compared to the rainy season. In conclusion, several semen characteristics of Murrah buffalo bulls may vary depending on the season of collection. The semen collection during the rainy season is more profitable than the dry season.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) DALAM LARUTAN NATRIUM KLORIDA FISIOLOGIS SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGENCER SEMEN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA AYAM BURAS PADA SUHU RUANG (Effect of Noni Extract Fruit (Morinda citrifolia) in Physiological Saline Solution as Diluent on the Native Chicken Spermatozoa Quality at Room Temperature) Murcahyana, Murcahyana; Susilawati, Trinil; Isnaini, Nurul
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5092

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyse the quality and storability of native chicken semen at room temperature after diluted with physiological saline solution (NaCl) supplemented with noni fruit extract. Research methodology used was nested randomized design which variables observed covering the quality of chicken spermatozoa macroscopically and microscopically with the doses of noni fruit extract of 0 % (P0), 10 % (P1), 20 % (P2), and 30 % (P3). Rate of spermatozoa motility at 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours on P0 were 83.704.74, 63.309.63, 32.908.52, and 15.006.20; P1 were 85.305.44, 72.7010.06, 51.9011.75, and 28.505.68; P2 were 84.606.40, 78.508.59, 57.9010.73, and 33.709.06; and P3 were 81.807.30, 64.207.93, 40.3011.66, and 19.807.47, respectively. Rate of spermatozoa viability at 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours on P0 were 85.309.09, 65.106.15, 32.1011.86, and 10.309.09; P1 wer 87.406.22, 72.705.33, 50.8013.59, and 26.5010.99; P2 were 68.585.30, 77.704.79, 56.3013.76, and 32.7013.79; P3 were 81.208.04, 68.7010.40, 36.2016.61, and 16.9011.93, respectively. Rate of spermatozoa abnormality at 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours on P0 were 8.703.40, 12.204.42, 17.805.67, and 20.306.38; P1 were 7.802.04, 9.802.69, 13.604.45, and 16.505.19; P2 wer 8.404.33, 10.002.45, 12.505.21, and 15.803.71; and P3 were 9.603.41, 10.902.64, 17.105.61, and 21.208.16, respectively. It can be concluded that the addition of noni fruit extract at the dose of 10 % and 20 % in physiological saline solutin maintain the native chicken spermatozoa quality up to 2 hours post storage at room temperature.
PENGGANTIAN BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN PADA PENGENCER CEP-2 DENGAN SERUM DARAH SAPI DAN PUTIH TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR SAPI LIMOUSIN SELAMA PENDINGINAN (The Substitution of Bovine Serum Albumin with Cattle Blood Serum and Egg White in CEP-2 Diluent on the Quality of Limousin Bull Liquid Semen during Refrigerating) Susilawati, Trinil; Wahyudi, Feri Eka; Anggraeni, Inna; Isnaini, Nurul; Ihsan, Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5025

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the substitution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with cattle blood serum and egg white in the diluent of Cauda epididymal Plasma 2 (CEP-2) on sperm quality of Limousin cattle during cooling at 3-5 C. The research material used was rejected Limousin bull sperm (motility of 50-60%) from Artificial Insemination Centre Singosari, Malang. This research was a laboratory experiment using a randomized block design which was composed of six treatments with 10 replications, those were T0 as controls ((90% CEP-2 with BSA + 10% egg yolk); T1 (83.84% CEP-2 + 6.16% cattle blood serum + 10% egg yolk); T2 (81.84% CEP-2 + 8.16% cattle blood serum + 10% egg yolk); dan T3 (90% CEP-2 + 0,4% egg white + 10% egg yolk); T4 (90% CEP-2 + 0.8% egg white + 10% egg yolk); and T5 (90% CEP-2 without BSA + 10% egg yolk). Parameters measured were the percentage of motility, viability, and abnormality of sperms. Results of research after 48 hours of storage showed that the percentage of sperm motility in T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 were 40.505.90, 3636.16, 34.006.58, 40.503.69, 38.503.37, and 38.504.12, respectively, while the percentage of sperms viability were 75.164.30, 70.502.88, 73.802.80, 74.803.30, 75.133.13, and 74.034.13, respectively, and the percentage of sperms abnormality were 10.142.34, 10.621.34, 11.332.00, 10.942.82, 10.021.95, and 10.781.96, respectively. In conclusion, CEP-2 diluent with or without the addition of 19% egg yolk in BSA and the substitution of BSA with 0.4-0.8% egg white can maintain semen quality to hour of 48 in cold storage.This study aims to determine the effect of the substitution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with cattle blood serum and egg white in the diluent of Cauda epididymal Plasma 2 (CEP-2) on sperm quality of Limousin cattle during cooling at 3-5 C. The research material used was rejected Limousin bull sperm (motility of 50-60%) from Artificial Insemination Centre Singosari, Malang. This research was a laboratory experiment using a randomized block design which was composed of six treatments with 10 replications, those were T0 as controls ((90% CEP-2 with BSA + 10% egg yolk); T1 (83.84% CEP-2 + 6.16% cattle blood serum + 10% egg yolk); T2 (81.84% CEP-2 + 8.16% cattle blood serum + 10% egg yolk); dan T3 (90% CEP-2 + 0,4% egg white + 10% egg yolk); T4 (90% CEP-2 + 0.8% egg white + 10% egg yolk); and T5 (90% CEP-2 without BSA + 10% egg yolk). Parameters measured were the percentage of motility, viability, and abnormality of sperms. Results of research after 48 hours of storage showed that the percentage of sperm motility in T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 were 40.505.90, 3636.16, 34.006.58, 40.503.69, 38.503.37, and 38.504.12, respectively, while the percentage of sperms viability were 75.164.30, 70.502.88, 73.802.80, 74.803.30, 75.133.13, and 74.034.13, respectively, and the percentage of sperms abnormality were 10.142.34, 10.621.34, 11.332.00, 10.942.82, 10.021.95, and 10.781.96, respectively. In conclusion, CEP-2 diluent with or without the addition of 19% egg yolk in BSA and the substitution of BSA with 0.4-0.8% egg white can maintain semen quality to hour of 48 in cold storage.
KONSENTRASI GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH) EKSTRAK OTAK SAPI PERANAKAN FRIESIEN HOLSTEIN BETINA FASE FOLIKULER DAN LUTEAL Isnaini, Nurul; Wahjuningsih, Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2627

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kandungan gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) ekstrak jaringan otak sapi dewasa pada fase folikuler (ovari berfolikel) dan fase luteal (ovari berkorpus luteum). Pada penelitian ini digunakan 2 buah otak sapi perah peranakan Friesien Holstein (FH) dewasa dengan umur 7-8 tahun yang pada saat disembelih kondisi ovarinya menunjukkan fase folikuler (1 buah otak) dan fase luteal (1 buah otak). Analisis kandungan GnRH dilakukan dengan metode enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) indirect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi GnRH bagian otak sapi pada fase folikuler vs fase luteal berturut-turut untuk bagian otak parietal lobe of cerebral hemisphere, corpus callosum, thalamus, hipothalamus, pituitary gland (hipofise), midbrain, cerebellum, pons, dan medulla oblongata masing-masing adalah 260 vs 270, 110 vs 170, 230 vs 320, 1590 vs 1310, 840 vs 1250, 530 vs 810, 200 vs 480, 230 vs 100, dan 220 vs 70 g/ml. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa semua bagian otak sapi yang diamati mengandung GnRH dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda antara fase folikuler dengan fase luteal.
PENGARUH LAMA SIMPAN SEMEN DALAM PENGENCER NaCl FISIOLOGIS PADA SUHU KAMAR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) Wiyanti, Debrina Chandra; Isnaini, Nurul; Trisunuwati, Pratiwi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.566

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kualitas spermatozoa ayam kampung dalam pengencer NaCl fisiologis dengan lama simpan yang berbedapada suhu kamar. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semen ayam kampung berumur 1-1,5 tahun. Lama simpan pada suhu kamar adalah 0, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit dengan 10 kali ulangan. Rasio pengenceran semen dengan pengencer 1:10. Variabel yang diamati yaitu motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa lama simpan semen ayam kampung pada suhu kamar dengan pengencer NaCl fisiologis selama 0, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap motilitas individu dan viabilitas. Rata-rata motilitas individu pada penyimpanan selama 0, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit masing-masing adalah 68,5+5,5; 58,5+5,79; 49,5+7,25; 39,5+8,9; dan 26+11,7% sedangkan rata-rata viabilitas masing-masing adalah 83,1+3,63; 77,6+3,47; 67,8+4,4; 57,7+7,7; dan 45,6+7,19%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa ayam kampung mengalami penurunan secara bertahap seiring dengan lama simpan pada suhu kamar.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Sistem Informasi Laporan Imunisasi (SILIMUN) Bayi dan Balita di Posyandu Way Layap Desa Hajimena Aryastuti, Nurul; Perdana, Agung Aji; Isnaini, Nurul; Antika, Bernadeta Ramah; Ningtyas, Febrianti Harum
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12587

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit menular seperti penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Daerah yang beresiko mengalamai penyakit PD3I adalah daerah dengan pelayanana kesehatan yang kurang memadai dan beresiko mengakibatkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Imunisasi diberikan sebagai upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan agar anak tersebut terhindar dari penyakit PD3I. Permasalahan yang masih terjadi pada pelaksanaan program imunisasi adalah pada tahap penyelenggaran imunisasi yaitu terkait kualitas pencatatan dan pelaporan di tingkat Posyandu.  Kegiatan Utama Posyandu mencakup Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Keluarga Berencana, Imunisasi, Gizi. Pencatatan dan pelaporan register kohort bayi dan anak balita di Posyandu masih dilakukan menggunakan buku register yang rentan hilang, tidak lengkap dan sering terjadi kesalahan penulisan. Oleh sebab itu tujuan utama dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah membantu Posyandu untuk menghasilkan data yang tepat dan lengkap agar informasi yang dihasilkan valid dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis Masyarakat dengan membuat Sistem Informasi Laporan Imunisasi (SILIMUN) Bayi dan Balita dengan menggunakan makro pada aplikasi excel, sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, pelatihan aplikasi SILIMUN serta monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Sistem Informasi tersebut di aplikasikan di Posyandu Way Layap Desa Hajimena. Kader dilatih bagaimana cara penggunaan Sistem Informasi tersebut dan juga dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya imunisasi pada kader dan seluruh masyarakat yang datang di lokasi mitra. Hasil kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader terkait imunisasi berdasarakan nilai pre-test dan post-test, kedua adanya peningkatan keterampilan kader dalam penggunaan aplikasi SILIMUN.Kesimpulan aplikasi SILIMUN dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam perbaikan pencatatan dan pelaporan data di Posyandu. Kata Kunci: SILIMUN, Imunisasi, PD3I  ABSTRACT Infectious diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) remain a problem in Indonesia. High-risk areas for PD3I diseases are those with inadequate healthcare services and are at risk of causing outbreaks. Immunization is given as a health maintenance effort to protect children from PD3I diseases. The issue that still exists in the implementation of the immunization program is related to the quality of recording and reporting at the Posyandu level. Posyandu's main activities include Maternal and Child Health, Family Planning, Immunization, and Nutrition. Recording and reporting of baby and toddler cohort registers at Posyandu are still done using paper registers that are susceptible to loss, incomplete, and often have writing errors. Therefore, the main objective of this community empowerment activity is to assist Posyandu in generating accurate and complete data so that the resulting information is valid and accountable. The implementation method of the empowerment activity is based on Community by creating the Immunization Report Information System (SILIMUN) for Babies and Toddlers using macros in the Excel application, socialization and education, SILIMUN application training, and monitoring and evaluation of activities. This information system will be applied at Posyandu Way Layap in Hajimena Village. Cadres will be trained on how to use the Information System, and there will also be education on the importance of immunization for cadres and all community members who visit the partner location. Posyandu Way Layap will serve as the pilot project for this activity, and if effective, it will be replicated in other Posyandu in Hajimena Village. Keywords: SILIMUN, Immunization, PD3I
The Effect of Effleurage Technique Back Massage Using Lavender Aromatherapy Oil on Post-Partum Breast Milk Production Herdiyani, Yuni; Isnaini, Nurul; Utami, Vida Wira; Suharman, Suharman
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.11466

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lack of stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin can result in not achieving exclusive breastfeeding, psychological stress, decreased milk production in the first days after delivery. This hormone plays a role in the smooth production of breast milk. Attempts to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin can be done by back massage with the effleurage technique using lavender aromatherapy oil on post-partum breast milk production. This study aims to determine the effect of back massage using the effleurage technique using lavender aromatherapy oil on post-partum breast milk production at the Way Nipah Community Health Center in 2023. The research method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental design, one-group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The research was conducted in February-July 2023 at the Way Nipah Community Health Center in 30 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The average breast milk production before the intervention was 5.37 ml with a standard deviation of 2.48, the minimum value was 0.0 and the maximum value was 10.0. The average breast milk production before effleurage technique back massage with lavender aromatherapy oil is between 4.44 to 6.29. The average breast milk production after the intervention was 77.0 ml, with a standard deviation of 9.79. The smallest value was 50.0, and the maximum value was 90.0. From the interval estimation results, it can be concluded that 95% believed that the average breast milk production after the effleurage technique back massage with lavender aromatherapy oil was between 73.34 and 80.65. There is an effect of back massage using the effleurage technique back massage with lavender aromatherapy oil on the post-partum breast milk production at the Way Nipah Community Health Center in 2023. Community Health Center can be used to support breastfeeding their babies and assist in applying effleurage technique back massage to help breast milk production. Keywords: Effleurage Back Massage, Lavender Aromatherapy Oil, Breast Milk Production, Post-partum  ABSTRAK Kurangnya rangsangan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin dapat mengakibakan tidak tercapainya pemberian ASI eksklusif, stress psikologis, penurunan produksi dan pengeluaran ASI pada hari-hari pertama setelah melahirkan. Hormon tersebut berperan dalam kelancaran produksi ASI. Usaha untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin dapat dilakukan pijat punggung teknik effleurage menggunakan minyak aromaterapi lavender terhadap produksi ASI postpartum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat punggung teknik effleurage menggunakan minyak aromaterapi lavender terhadap pengeluaran ASI ibu post-partum di Puskesmas Way Nipah tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pre-experimental design, one-group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari-Juli 2023 di Puskesmas Way Nipah pada 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.  Rata-rata produksi ASI sebelum intervensi  adalah 5,37 ml dengan standar deviasi 2,48, nilai minimum yaitu 0,0 dan nilai maksimum adalah 10,0. Rata-rata  produksi ASI sebelum pijat punggung teknik effleurage dengan minyak aromaterapi lavender adalah antara 4,44 sampai 6,29. Rata-rata produksi ASI setelah intervensi adalah 77,0 ml, dengan standar deviasi 9,79. Nilai terkecil adalah 50,0, dan nilai maksimum adalah 90,0. Dari hasil estimasi interval dapat disimpulkan bahwa 95% percaya bahwa rata-rata produksi ASI setelah pijat punggung teknik effleurage dengan minyak aromaterapi lavender adalah antara 73,34 dan 80,65. Ada pengaruh pijat punggung teknik effleurage menggunakan minyak aromaterapi lavender terhadap pengeluaran ASI ibu post-partum di  Puskesmas Way Nipah Tahun 2023.  Bagi Puskesmas dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan untuk memberi dukungan kepada ibu untuk menyusui bayi dan dapat membantu ibu dalam menerapkan pijat punggung effluarge dalam membantu produksi ASI. Kata Kunci: Pijat Punggung Effluarge, Minyak Aromaterapi Lavender, Pengeluaran ASI, Post-partum
Efektivitas Bawang Merah Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Anak dengan Demam Pasca Imunisasi DPT di Desa Sukanegara Rahmawati, Elsya Desti; Isnaini, Nurul; Lathifah, Neneng Siti; Yuantina, Yuli
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.11490

Abstract

ABSTRACT AEFI or Post-Immunization Events are medical events that are assumed to be related to immunization. Simultaneously with a high immunization scale, the application of vaccines will also increase which causes side effect responses to also increase. Reactions that occur due to AEFI include fever, abscess / pus, and seizures. The response that often occurs due to immunization is fever, as well as in Sukanegara Village. It is known that the effectiveness of shallots in reducing the temperature of children with fever after DPT immunization in Sukanegara Village in 2023. The research method used is quantitative using an analytic survey research design with a Pre Test and Post test Control Design approach. It was carried out in June 2023 on 30 babies which were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 experimental groups and 15 control groups. Where data collection using observation sheets and presented in tabular form. From the results of research conducted by the authors, it was found that the average temperature in the intervention group before being given onion compresses was 37.58ºC and the average temperature after being given to the intervention group was 37.09 ºC while in the control group the average temperature before being given 37.60 ºC and temperature the average after being given 37.15ºC. there was a decrease in temperature after DPT immunization before and after giving shallots in the intervention group of 0.482 and in the control group there was a decrease in body temperature of 0.206. With a value of p=value 0.001 (p<0.05) it means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected so that there is effectiveness of red onion compresses for reducing body temperature with fever after DPT immunization. Keyeords: Red Onion, Fever, DPT Immunization  ABSTRAK KIPI atau Kejadian Pasca Imunisasi merupakan kejadian medik yang diasumsikan berkaitan dengan imunisasi. Bersamaan dengan skala imunisasi yang tinggi maka penerapan vaksin juga menaik yang menyebabkan respon efek samping juga akan menaik. Reaksi yang terjadi akibat KIPI diantaranya demam, abses/bernanah, dan kejang. Respon yang sering terjadi akibat imunisasi adalah demam, begitupun di Desa Sukanegara. Diketahui efektivitas bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu anak dengan demam pasca imunisasi DPT di Desa Sukanegara tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Pre Test dan Post test Control Design. Dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 terhadap 30 bayi yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 15 kelompok eksperimen dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis didapatkan suhu rata rata pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan kompres bawang merah 37,58ºC dan rata-rata suhu setelah diberikan pada kelompok intervensi 37.09 ºC sedangkan pada kelompk kontral suhu rata-rata sebelum diberikan 37,60 ºC  dan suhu rata-rata setelah diberikan 37,15ºC. terjadi penurunan suhu pasca imunisasi DPT sebelum dan sesudah pemberian bawang merah pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.482 dan pada kelompok kontrol terjadi penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar 0.206. Dengan nilai p=value 0,001 (p<0,05) artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga terdapat efektifitas kompres bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh dengan demam pasca imunisasi DPT. Untuk Desa Sukanegara diharapkan untuk mengagendakan kompres bawang merah sebagai terapi komplementer menurunkan suhu tubuh anak dengan demam pasca imunisasi DPT. Kata Kunci: Bawang Merah, Demam, Imunisasi DPT
Co-Authors A.S, Veronica Dyah Abdul Rochim Ade Tiara Adelina Ari Hamiyanti Adnan Reza, Faisal Agung Aji Perdana Akhmad Kurniawan Akhsani, Murikhatul Alfa Fajarrofa Alfana, Ratu Ali Mahfud Amran, Rovita An Nabawy, Achmad Riefqy Andi Thahir Anggit Damaratri Lapoliwa Anggraeni, Inna Anggraini Anggraini Annisa Nyuwita Antika, Bernadeta Ramah Ardyah Ramadhina Irsanti Putri Ariesty, Ghina Ayu Arif, Ani Atul Arrahman, Rudi Arrow Sakti Darren Leksono Artharini Irsyammawati Artharini Irsyammawati Aryastuti, Nurul Asri Nurul Huda Astriana Astriana, Astriana Astuti, Ni Made Marnita Aulia Puspita A Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aviliani, Dita Awang Tri Satria Ayssa, Gusti Al Ayu Melia Sades Ayu Sulvi Istanty Aziz, Achmad Fadhli Bastianus Doddy Riyadi Budjana, Diajeng Wulandari Cahyana, Dian carmidah carmidah Choirun Ni'mah Choirun Nisak Damaris, Crista Darojah, Siti Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Dayana, Putri Debrina Chandra Wiyanti Debrina Chandra Wiyanti Dedes Amertaningtyas Dedi Muhammad Devi Maharani Dewi Yuliasari Dewitasari, Eka Aprilia Dian Cahyana Durinda Puspasari Eliwarti Eliwarti, Eliwarti Elpiana Elpiana Erli, Syifa Chorunnissa Ermasari, Anissa Eros Sukmawati Eros Sukmawati Errico Errico Ervina Martiana Evayanti, Yulistiana Evrianasari, Nita Faisal Adnan Reza Faizal Andri Fajar Amaliah Fajarrofa, Alfa Falah, Moh. Miftahul Fatmah, Maryani Faulani, Catur Lusma Fazrien, Wahyu Alif Febrianto, Nanang Feri Eka Wahyudi Feri Eka Wahyudi Firdaus, Amir Firman, Afrizal Fitria Fitria Fitria, Puput Gagas Erdi Saputro Genovicha, Bendsia Hadisuyitno, Juin Hanief Eko Sulistyo Hanief Eko Sulistyo Hapsari Titi Palupi Harsi, Tri Hartandi, Nugroho Herdiyani, Yuni Hermanto Herwijanti, Enniek Ika Fitri Puspitasari Ika Nurjannah Inna Anggraeni Inna Yatusholikhah Intan Islamia Islamy, Chairunnisa Putri Ismail Hasan, Ismail Iswati Iswati iswati iswati Junaedi Junaedi Junaedi Junaedi Juniandri . Komalyna, I Nengah Tanu Kurniaesa, Titah Ulya Kurniasari, Devi Kurniawati Kurniawati Kusuma, Nanda Dhiya Kusumawati, Enik Dwi Kuswati Kuswati Kuswati Kuswati Lantarno Lathifah, Neneng Siti Lely Ika Mariyati Leondro, Henny Lhatifah, Neneng Siti Lieyo Wahyudi Lukman Affandhy Sunarto Lukmana, Diah M Ade Salim M Fajar Agustian M Nur Ihsan M Nur Ihsan M. Adhyatma Maghfiroh, Noni Ashri Maharani, Devi Marcella, Fanna Mardiana, Riril Mariza, Ana Mashudi Mashudi Maternity, Dainty Meilia Syafitri Miftakhul Jannah Mira Agustina Moch Saifudin Mochammad Saifur Moh Nur Ihsan Moh Thoriq Fernanda Moh. Miftahul Falah Mohammad Efendi Mokhamad To'ib Muchamad Lutfhi Muchamad Luthfi Mugiyati Mugiyati Muh. Aniar Hari Swasono Muhammad Ade Salim Muhammad Halim Natsir Muhammad Halim Natsir Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Nur Ihsan Muhammad Nur Ihsan Muhammad Nur Ihsan, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Sabri Muhammad Yayang Eka Kurniawan Murcahyana Murcahyana Murcahyana, Murcahyana Nafis, Fardha Ad Durrun Naida, Firgiani Puspita Neneng Siti Latifah Ningsih, Astri Cahya Ningtyas, Febrianti Harum Nisa Umrotul Mila Nisa’us Sholikah Nolasco da costa Nugraha, Pazri Nurfaqillah, Nurfaqillah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurliyani Nurliyani Nuroni, Nuroni Nurul Huda Nuryadi Nuryadi Pawestri, Hartini Prasetyaning Pradana, Satria Adi Pratiwi Trisunuwati Purnaningsih, Widarti Tri Puspita, Gita Anggara Putri Utami, Putri Rahayu Lestari Rahman Maulana Rahmawati, Elsya Desti Rahmawati, Nanda Ayu Rama Diyanti Ramadhan, Bintang Djodi Ramadhani, Anisa Rara Putri Audia Renfiana, Lilis Revangga, Yanda Rico Reza Refiani Rina Novita Sari Indah Rizky Maulana, Rizky Rizqi, Silfi Oktafiani Rohayati, Lilis Rohima, Ainur Febrianti Rosi Novita sari Rosmayanti, Anny Rosmiyati Rosmiyati Rotua Aruan, Rumiri Rumiri Rotua Aruan, Rumiri Rotua rusadi, paramita Rusno Rusno Safrina, Shela Samino Samino Sari, Fenny Refika Sari, Nita Evriana Septania, Sovi Septianingsih, Triana ShikhMaidin, Mashitah Siti Aisah Siti Sunami Sitiadira Aulia Aldini Soviska Nur Aini Sri Minarti Sri Wahjuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Sudarmanto Sudarmanto Suganda, Tomy Suhandi Suhandi, Suhandi Suharman Suharman, Suharman Sulistyo, Hanief Eko Sumardi, Lalu Sunarsih Sunarsih Sundari Sundari supriadin supriadin Syah, Habib Asshidiq Syamsul Bahri Tibar, Sri Linda Azzahra Tomy Suganda Tri Agus Sulistya Tri Harsi Tri Harsi Trinil Susilawati Trinil Susilawati Try Puji Lestari Umam, Fatihul Utami, Vida Wira Wahjuningsih , Sri Wahyu Riza Zamani Wahyudi, Aditiya Wahyudi, Feri Eka Waras Harianto Wenas, Karl Wihatyani, Ketut Yahya, Fizian Yuantina, Yuli Yuli Yantina Yulia Indri Anastasia Yulistiana eva yanti Zaidan , Muchammad Zenni Nur Fadilah