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Protective Effect of Ethanol Extract of Kesum Leaves (Polygonum minus) on the Number of Leydig Cells in Mice Exposed to Cadmium Chloride Paramita, Chici Ayu; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Arimbi, Arimbi; Mulyati, Sri; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.43-50

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the protective effect of ethanol extract of kesum leaves (Polygonum minus) on the number of Leydig cells in mice exposed to cadmium chloride (CdCl2). A total of 20 male mice were divided into five groups, each group consisting of four replications and then given different treatments orally for 21 days. The treatment groups included (K-) 0,5% CMC Na suspension + distilled water, (K+) 0,5% CMC Na suspension + 12 mg/kgBW/day cadmium chloride, (P1, P2, and P3) ethanol extract of kesum leaves, respectively. -respectively 200, 400, and 800 mg/kgBW/day + 12 mg/kgBW/day cadmium chloride. Observations were made by counting the number of Leydig cells. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan's test. The results showed significant differences (p<0,05) between groups P1, P2, P3 and K+. On the other hand, the P2 group showed similar results to K-. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of kesum leaves can protect and maintain the number of Leydig cells in the testes of mice from exposure to cadmium chloride, and the optimal dose was 400 mg/kgBW/day.
Efficacy of Transdermal Delivery Nano Ethosomal Gel from Ashitaba Leaves on In-vivo Burn Wound Healing in Albino Rats Al-Anshori, Akhmad Afifudin; Putri, Anandia Nafisah; Ismi, Alif Noviana; Suhud, Mohamad Kharis; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Maslachah, Lilik
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.145-154

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the in-vivo burn wound healing process in albino rats treated using transdermal delivery nano ethosomal gel from ashitaba leaves. Ethosomal vesicles were formulated using soy lecithin, cholesterol, ethanol, water, and ashitaba leaf nanoparticles using the cold method. A total of 25 male rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, i.e., (C-) treated without nanoparticle extract, (C+) treated using 1% Silver Sulfadiazine®, treatment group treated nano ethosomal gel from ashitaba leaves with the respective doses were (T1) 1%, (T2) 2,5%, and (T3) 5%. Therapy was initiated on day 1 or after being induced by a burn wound for 14 days, twice a day. On the 15th day, a termination was carried out to take skin tissue from burn scars, then histopathology preparations were made with routine staining. Microscopic observations with an optical microscope on collagen, polymorphonuclear cell infiltration, angiogenesis, and re-epithelialization. The T3 group that was treated using 5% nano ethosomal gel showed the best burn wound healing, this may be caused by compounds in ashitaba leaf nanoparticles which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects, thus the use of transdermal delivery therapy of 5% ashitaba leaf nano ethosomal gel was effective for wound treatment burn on rat skin.
Identification of Escherichia coli Multidrug Resistance in Cattle in Abattoirs Mustika, Yolla Rona; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Kinasih, Kurnia Nisa
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss1.2024.19-32

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a typical flora of an animals' digestive tract. Based on these details, this study was done on the detection and identification of multidrug-resistant E. coli in cattle in Surabaya abattoirs. Each cattle rectum swab sample was streaked into EMB agar media and followed by Gram staining. The IMViC test was used to confirm the presence of E. coli. Based on morphological culture features, Gram staining, and biochemical testing, the sample examination results revealed that 41 samples (41%) of the 100 cattle rectal swab samples that were isolated were confirmed to be positive for E. coli. The profile of antibiotic resistance from the results of the E. coli resistance test to antibiotics showed that out of a total of 41 isolates of E. coli, 12 isolates (29.27%) were detected as resistant to 1 class of antibiotics tested, while 2 isolates (4.88%) were resistant to 2 classes of antibiotics, and 3 isolates (7.32%) were confirmed to be multidrug resistance (MDR).
POTENSI KANDUNGAN ANTIOKSIDAN RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum Petersianum Klotzsch) TERHADAP APOPTOSIS DAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS TESTIS PADA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) YANG DIPAPAR 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Dewita, Dewita; Widjiati, Widjiati; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Hariadi, Mas'ud; Plumeriastuti, Hani
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i1.19986

Abstract

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is the most toxic compound in the dioxin group. This compound is a pollutant for the environment and very harmful to human health and enter the body through the mucous membranes in the mouth and the respiratory tract and can be transmitted through the placenta and lactation. The aim of this study was to know the antioxidantpotency of to resolve reproduction disturbance caused by TCDD exposure.Thirty Balb/C male mice were divided into five different groups, the negative control group, a positive control group exposed to TCDD at a dose of 7 μg/kg BW, P1 group of groups exposed to TCDD doses of 7 μg / kg BW and given Biophytum petersianum extract 0.05mg/gBB/day, group P2 group exposed to TCDD doses of 7μg/kgBW and given 0.080mg/gBB/day, and group P3 were exposed to TCDD dose of 7μg/kgBB and given the extract of Biophytum petersianum 0.135mg/gBB/day during day 2 to day 55. On the 56th day the mice were sacrificed and apoptotic examination and spermatogenic cell histopathological features were performed on the testis. The results showed that: P2 (0,433 ± 0,497; p<0,05) and P3 (0,200 ± 0,000 p<0,05) groups were the most effective group in decreasing spermatogenic cell apoptosis compared to positive control group (2,933 ± 1,5832 p<0,05). The Johnsen score result showed that P2 (9,400 ± 0,420) and P3 (9,800 ± 0,253) groups improving the histopathologic picture of spermatogenic cells in seminiferous tubules compared to positive control group (7,20 ± 0,400) p<0,05. Conclusion of this study were Biophytum petersianum is effective to solve reproduction disturbances caused by exposure of TCDD and the P3 group is the most effective group.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL APPEARANCE OF THYMUS ON BROILER UNDER CHRONIC HEAT STRESS Andriani, Ratna; Arimbi, Arimbi; Rahardjo, Dadik; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Legowo, Djoko; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i1.19987

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know histopathological change of broiler's thymus which exposed by chronic heat stress. The results revealed that there were negative impact on immune organ (thymus). Broiler that exposed to chronic heat stress showed significantly increased number of heterophil and apoptosis histiocytes and cell depletion. There were 20 broilers that divided into 2 groups, each group consist of 10 broiler. Control group (P0) reared at temperature 24-28oC and humidity 40-55% and Heat Stress group (P1) reared at temperature 36-40oC on the litter housing system at Experimental Animals Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Before the treatments, broiler had been reared from day-old-chicks to 21-day-old, then continued with heat stress condition from day 22 to 42. Thymus was collected on day 42 to examine histopathological change of thymus and analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed significant difference (P<0.05) between Control group and HS (Heat Stress) group by increased number of heterophil, apoptosis histiocytes and cell depletion.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROPOLIS LEBAH TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR MENCIT (Mus musculus) BETINA YANG DIPAPAR LOGAM BERAT PB ASETAT [Pb(C2H3O2)2] Rachmani, Sartika Dewi; Safitri, Erma; Darsono, Roesno; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i1.19988

Abstract

Lead acetate in the hepatobiliary system may cause peroxidation catalysis of unsaturated fatty acids, reduce nitrogenoxide and increase hydroxyl radical. Lead acetate produces oxidative stress characterized by free radical formation and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Giving antioxidants can neutralize free radicals from the detrimental effects that arise on the process or excess oxidation reactions. The purpose of this research was to find out how the effect of bee propolis on histopathologic images of hepatic mice (Mus musculus) of females exposed to lead acetate [Pb(C2H3O2)2]. The subjects were 25 mice (Mus musculus) mushulus of BALB/C strain with average weight 25-30 gram and 8 weeks old, divided into 5 treatment groups, each consisting of 5 heads per group. The K- group was given a Tween 80 solution at a doses of 0.5 mg/kgBW for 20 consecutive days. The K+ group, which was given only lead acetate at a doses of 10 mg/kgBW orally for 10 days. P1, P2, and P3 were given 10 mg/kgBW lead acetate solution orally for 10 days. The following 10 days were given bee propolis with doses of P1 200 mg/kgBW, P2 400 mg/kgBW, and P3 800 mg/kgBW. On the 21th days the mice were dissected, to observe the extent of the damage. All data were performed using a statistical test with Kruskal Wallis test and if there was a marked difference between treatment groups (p<0.05), then the Mann-Whitney test was followed. The results obtained that bee propolis can repair hepatic cell damage in mice (Mus musculus) of females exposed to lead acetate. Increased dose of bee propolis is ineffective in repairing hepatic cell damage in mice (Mus musculus) of females exposed to lead acetate.
EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL LEYDIG MENCIT (Mus musculus) JANTAN YANG DIPAPAR 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN Nursadida, Milla; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Widjiati, Widjiati; Luqman, Epy Muhammad; Arimbi, Arimbi
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i1.19998

Abstract

This study was aim to examine the effect of kebar grass extract (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) to against number leydig cells of mice (Mus musculus) by exposed 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Twenty five male mice (Mus musculus) 4 months with avarage body weight 20 g were used. These animals were divided into five groups (K(-), K(+), P1, P2 and P3). K(-) was treated with placebo, K(+) was treated by exposed TCCD single dose injection intaperitoneal 7µg/KgBw, P1 was treated by exposed TCCD single dose injection intaperitoneal 7µg/KgBw and kebar grass extract 0,045 mg/g Bw/day P2 was treated by exposed TCCD single dose injection intaperitoneal 7µg/KgBw and kebar grass extract 0,080 mg/g Bw/day, P3 was treated by exposed TCCD single dose injection intaperitoneal 7µg/KgBw and kebar grass extract 1,350 mg/g Bw/day. This research has been conducted for 53 days. The data were compared using ANOVA and Duncan test by SPSS 22.4 for windows. The result showed that Kebar Grass Extract in all of groups can prevent the damage of leydig cells in testis that exposed by TCCD significantly (p<0,05) and kebar grass extract 0,135 mg/kgBw/day can increase amount of leydig cells maximaly.
THE EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE PLASTIC RESIDUE ON HEATED PALM OIL AGAINST HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF SMALL INTESTINE ON MALE WHITE RAT (Rattus norvegicus) WISTAR STRAIN Amaris, Aulia Puspa; Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma; Legowo, Djoko; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Anwar, Chairul; Hidajati, Nove
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20409

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of polypropylene residue on heated palm oil against histopathological changes of small intestine on male white rat (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain. Eighteen male white rats divided into three groups and were administered via peroral gavage with different treatments for five weeks. The treatment were Control (84 grams palm oil), P1 (84 grams palm oil with 2.3 grams plastic), and P2 (84 grams palm oil with 6.81 grams plastic). The histopathological changes of small intestine were examined by using Barthel Scoring method was analysed using Kruskal Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney test. The result showed that were significant difference (p<0.05) between treatment groups. The worse damage of polypropylene plastic residue was 6.81 grams.
PENGUJIAN VAKSIN HEPATITIS B FASE SUBKRONIS TERHADAP BERAT ORGAN DAN DIAMETER PULPA PUTIH LIMPA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) Anindya, Afifatus; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Rachmawati, Kadek; Nidom, Chairul Anwar; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Plumeriastuti, Hani
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20410

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of hepatitis B vaccine of spleen weight and white pulp diameter in rat (Rattus norvegicus). This study used 20 male wistar rats aged 8 weeks with an average weight of 200-250 grams, which was divided into four groups. Control group (P0) was given PBS solution, treatment group 1 (P1) was given type 1 hepatitis B vaccine, treatment group 2 was given type 2 hepatitis B vaccine, and treatment group 3 (P3) was given type 3 hepatitis B vaccine. Dose administered 0.4 ml and given repeatedly at days 0,30, and 60. Animals model to euthanize on day 75 for sampling. The spleen organ is weighed after the necropsing process and then the spleen is stored for the preparation of histopathologic with HE staining (Hematoxylin Eosin). The data obtained are weight data of spleen organ and spleen white pulp diameter. The results showed the highest weight of spleen organ 0.92 gram in group P0 and the largest white pulp diameter 34,34 μm in group P1. The results of data analyzed using one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and continued with Duncan alpha test. One Way Anova and Duncan alpha test showed that there were non significantly different between groups (p>0.05). The conclusion is we know that hepatitis B vaccine type 1,2, and 3 can't give the effect for spleen weight and white pulp diameter in rat (Rattus norvegicus).
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF KIDNEY OF BROILER CHICKEN EXPOSED TO CHRONIC HEAT STRESS Xin, Irene Teh Kai; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Anwar, Chairul; Rachmawati, Kadek; Utama, Suzanita; Legowo, Djoko
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20411

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know histopathological changes of kidney of broiler chicken exposed to chronic heat stress. Twenty broilers were divided randomly into 2 groups, 10 broilers each are being exposed to chronic heat stress for 21 days. The first 21 days were the adaptation period in a chamber with temperature 24-28o C and humidity 40-55%. After 21 days, continue with exposure to heat stress in a chamber with temperature 36-40o C and humidity 50-65% in 8 hours per day. After exposed to chronic heat stress, kidney tissues were processed, and kidney tissue histopathological changes were evaluated by using the Klopfleisch modified scoring method. The data was analyzed by Mann – Whitney Test. The result of this research showed that chronic heat stress exposure causing the presence of degeneration of tubular epithelial cell, necrosis of tubular epithelial cell, necrosis of glomerular and interstitial infiltration. From the analysis data the overviewof multiparametric showed that when control group compared with the treatment group showed significantly difference (p<0.05). 
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Samik Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adikara, Tatang Santanu Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Anshori, Akhmad Afifudin Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah Amaris, Aulia Puspa Anastasya, Jelita Andriani, Ratna Anggreani Desi Ramadhani Rahajeng Anindya, Afifatus Annisa Nur Fitria Rahma Annise Proboningrat Anwar Ma'ruf Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi Ayang Mahindra Ayu, Zerlinda Dyah Azizatun Nimah Bambang Prajogo Eko Wardoyo Batubara, Agung Setia Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Boedi Setiawan BUDI UTOMO Budiarto Budiarto Cahyono, Shahani Azpriyanne Chairul A. Nidom Chairul Anwar Christian Marco Hadi Nugroho Christy, Rachella Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Daniel Leonardo Darsono, Roesno Dayanti, Efin Windi Dewita Dewita Dhesy Kartikasari Didik Handijatno Djoko Legowo Dwi Puspa Sukma Viranda Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Endang Suprihati ERMA SAFITRI Erma Safitri Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fedik Abdul Rantam Fierda Kabayo Fiqih, Adam Fahmi Galaxy Guardian Galuh Swa Ardhya Ganeswara Muharam Hazmi Rezady Habibi, Muhammad Afif Hana Eliyani Hariadi, Mas'ud Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Heni Puspitasari Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Hidajati, Nove Hidanah, Sri Imam Mustofa IMAM MUSTOFA Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Irfannur, Irfannur Ismi, Alif Noviana Ismudiono Ismudiono Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jola Rahmahani Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kinasih, Kurnia Nisa Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Lake, Werenfridus Kono Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah Lita Rakhma Yustinasari Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Lukman, Epy Muhammad Luqman, Epy Muhammad Luthfiatu Kanina Mabluhatus Solehah Mafruchati, Maslichah Meidy Mardatillah Mirni Lamid Mochamad Lazuardi Mohammad Sukmanadi Muchammad Yunus Mufa, Ramy Inas Mahirah Mufasirin Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Muliari Muliari Mustika, Yolla Rona Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nidom, Chairul Anwar Niluh Selly Frantika Nisa, Hanifah Khairun Nove Hidajati Novitasari, Seline Putri Nursadida, Milla Nusdianto Triakoso Nusdianto Triakoso Palupi, Tantri Dyah Widhi Paramita, Chici Ayu Paraswita Eindah Fitri Poedji Hastutiek Prameswari, Febriana Hawa Prastiya, Ragil Angga Prestalia Dwi Rachmawati Primarizky, Hardany Pudji Srianto Putri, Anandia Nafisah Rachmani, Sartika Dewi Rahaju Ernawati Rahmaniabdi, El Roy Achmad Rahmi Sugihartuti Rahmi Sugihartuti Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Retno Widyowati Retno Yuli Rimayanti Rimayanti Rina Vitriasari Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah Rochmah Kurnijasanti Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Sari, Dian Ayu Kartika Sarmanu, Sarmanu Sarudji, Suryanie Setiawan Koesdarto Sherina Lashita Candrakirana Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sofyan, Miayu Soneta Solikhah, Aviatus Sri Chusniati Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suherni Susilowati Suhud, Mohamad Kharis Sunarso, Agus Supranianondo, Koesnoto Suzanita Utama Tantri Nawangwulan Tatik Hernawati Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tony Hartono Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Vishantheni S Ravi Weliyani, Trima Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widisuputri, Ni Komang Aprilina Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widjiati w Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Xin, Irene Teh Kai Yeni Dhamayanti Yonatan Dimascahyo Budianto Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Yunus, Muchammad Yusrizal Akmal Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma Yustisiane Ruth Rahadi Zahro, Vida Seanita Zhaza Afililla Zulkifli, Arief Hidayat