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Development and Contextualization of the Meaning of Sabîlillâh: A Study of Reality and Conditions in Indonesia Nur Sillaturohmah Handayani; M Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i02.110

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the development and contextualization of the meaning of sabîlillâh: a study of reality and conditions in Indonesia. This research is included in the category of qualitative research that adopts a descriptive analysis approach and content analysis with a Philological / Semantic and Phenomenological approach. Data is obtained from various primary sources such as books, books, journals, and others and supporting secondary data sources. In this method, researchers attempt to illustrate existing phenomena by analyzing and presenting data or facts systematically, thus facilitating the understanding and process of concluding. The results showed that MUI tried to expand the meaning of ashnâf fî sabîlillâh through various zakat fatwas to answer the challenges and problems of the ummah today. MUI provides wider space in using zakat funds for public benefit and various benefits, such as legal case defence, scholarship assistance, amil zakat salaries, zakat foundation or institution operations, disaster management, clean water supply, and response to the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters. MUI's efforts in expanding the meaning of ashnâf fî sabîlillâh are by the concept of maqâshid as-syarî'ah, especially in safeguarding religion, life, reason, offspring, and property, both dharûriyyât, hâjiyyât, and tahsîniyyât. This is a relevant step in facing the growing social and economic challenges in society.
Evaluation of the Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Principle in Sharia Economic Development in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Heni Handriani; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.187

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principles of Qawaid Fiqih applied in the implementation of sharia economics in Indonesia. Qawaid Fiqih is the basic rules in Islamic law that function as a normative foundation in various sharia economic activities. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and in-depth interviews to collect data from various sources, including government regulations, policies of Islamic financial institutions, and the views of Islamic economists. The results of the study show that the principles of Qawaid Fiqih, such as al-Dharar yuzal (danger must be eliminated), al-Masyaqqah tajlibu al-taysir (difficulty brings convenience), and al-Ghunm bil-ghurm (benefits are proportional to risks), play an important role in ensuring that sharia economic practices in Indonesia run following sharia principles. These principles are applied in various sectors, such as Islamic banking, Islamic insurance, and Islamic capital markets, and help overcome the regulatory and operational challenges faced by Islamic financial institutions. The study also identifies several challenges in the implementation of Qawaid Fiqih in Indonesia, including a lack of a deep understanding of these principles among Sharia economic practitioners and regulations that still need to be refined to support more effective implementation. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more comprehensive and sustainable policies in supporting the growth of the Sharia economy in Indonesia. Overall, this study confirms that the proper implementation of Qawaid Fiqih can improve the efficiency and integrity of the sharia economic system in Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this study can guide policymakers and practitioners in developing a better sharia economic system following Islamic values.
Analysis of the Role of Fatwa Institutions in Developing Alternatives to the Mudharabah Agreement in Sharia Financial Institutions Sinta Thia Anggraeni; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.192

Abstract

This study aims to examine fatwas from various organizations on alternative mudharabah contracts in Islamic economics. The mudharabah contract implements a profit-sharing mechanism between capital owners (rabbul mal) and business managers (mudharib). Fatwa institutions provide change and alternatives because these contracts often face obstacles such as the possibility of moral hazards and supervision problems. The methods used are qualitative, such as document analysis, comparative studies, legal analysis, historical research, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. The researcher studied nine fatwas from various organizations, including the World Sharia Economic Council, Bank Indonesia's Sharia Committee, DSN-MUI, AAOIFI, JAKIM, MUI, Al-Azhar University, and the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council. The test highlights the importance of regulatory compliance, innovation, openness, accountability, and flexibility in profit-sharing arrangements. Concepts such as mudharabah musytarakah, mudharabah muqayyadah, and hybrid schemes between mudharabah and other contracts such as musharakah and ijarah are proposed by these fatwas. The results of the study concluded that these fatwas provide creativity and adaptation to build fairer, more transparent, and effective corporate collaborations in line with sharia principles. They also provide insight to scholars and practitioners in making and implementing mudharabah contracts in various circumstances.
Implementation of Fiqh Rules in Economic Transactions in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Literature Review Study Nasrullah; Muthoifin
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v2i03.194

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of fiqh rules in economic transactions in Islamic financial institutions through a literature review study approach. The focus of this research is to identify the extent to which fiqh rules are applied in the practice of economic transactions and to understand the challenges and opportunities faced by Islamic financial institutions in their implementation. The research method used is a literature review study that involves a critical analysis of various literature sources, either in the form of scientific journals, books, or previous research reports relevant to this topic. The analysis is carried out to collect, synthesize, and evaluate the findings in the literature related to the implementation of fiqh rules in economic transactions. The results of the study show that the implementation of fiqh rules in Islamic financial institutions plays an important role in maintaining the conformity of economic transactions with Sharia principles. However, there are some challenges in its application, such as different interpretations of certain rules and a lack of in-depth understanding among practitioners. This study also found that Islamic financial institutions have a great opportunity to further optimize the application of fiqh rules through increased education and training as well as the development of innovative products. The originality of this research lies in its approach that combines various literary perspectives to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of fiqh rules in economic transactions in Islamic financial institutions. Thus, this research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of better Islamic financial practices following Islamic principles.
The Existence of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the Millennial Era in Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Maqashid Sharia Perspective Muthoifin; Nuha; Ishmah Afiyah
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v3i01.226

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the existence of Islamic law in Indonesia in the millennial era in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework used is the theory of Maqashid Syariah Al-Ghazali and Al-Shatibi which emphasizes the five main aspects of protection: religion, soul, intellect, heredity, and property. Literature Review: This review is based on a literature review that includes the development of Islamic law in Indonesia, its relevance to the goals of the SDGs, and the relevance of Maqashid Syariah as a conceptual framework to bridge between sharia principles and modern needs. Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. Data was obtained through the analysis of documents, such as Islamic law regulations in Indonesia, public policies related to the SDGs, and the latest scientific articles. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner to evaluate the contribution of Islamic law to social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Results: This study shows that Islamic law in Indonesia, such as zakat, waqf, and sharia financing, has contributed significantly to poverty alleviation (SDG 1), improvement of quality education (SDG 4), and reduction of inequality (SDG 10). The Maqashid Sharia approach allows Islamic law to continue to be relevant in facing the challenges of the millennial era, especially through adaptation to digital technology and inclusion-based economic development. Implications: This study shows that the strengthening of Islamic law based on Maqashid Sharia can be a unique and contextual model of sustainability for Indonesia. This result also encourages legislation and public policy to further integrate Islamic values in efforts to achieve the SDGs. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the merger of Islamic law, Maqashid Sharia, and SDGs in the context of the millennial era. This study offers a new perspective on how Islamic law is not only relevant but also instrumental in supporting the global development agenda while maintaining sharia principles. This integration provides a strategic framework for the development of Islamic law in Indonesia in supporting holistic and inclusive sustainability.
Co-Authors Abd Azis Hasyim Abdualhmeed Alqahoom Abdul Fatah Bintoro Abdul Rohim Luqman Hakim Marwa Ash Sidiq Abdul Rohman Abdullah Mahmud, Abdullah Abdurrohim, Ali Aboubacar Barry Abubakar Muhammad Achmad Sudibyo Adam Endra Dharma Iskandar Adian Husaini Adinda Satria Bagus Adnanda Yudha Rhealdi Adnanda Yudha Rhezaldi Affandi, Muchammad Taufiq Afiv Wahyudi Afiyah, Ishmah Agus Mulyadi Agus Widodo Ahmad Alfarobi Jauharul Ilmi Ahmad Imam Hambali Ahmad Imam Hambali Ahmad Nurrohim Ahmadi Abd Adzim Ahmadi Abdul Adzim Ahmed Khondoker, Saif Uddin Ainiah Ainiah Ainiah, Ainiah Aisha Bahaaeldin Eprahim Ali Aisyah Abdul Jabbar Aisyah Nurhayatii Ajis Subhan Edi Al-Amin Al-Gifari Alam, Faizan Alberto Emmanuel Conti Morales Alberto Emmanuel Conti Morales Alfiana, Chatrine Yorda Alghifari, Muhammad Azmi Alhakam Wicaksono, Imam Ali Abdurrohim Ali Mustofa, Triono Aliem Amsalu Alwy Ahmed Mohamed Amel Saib Amir Amir, A Amrin Amrin Amrin Anas Asy’ari Nashuha Anass Benichou Andri Nirwana AN Andrianto Anindya Salsabila Aqidatul Izza Ari Anshori Ari Anshori, Ari Ari Kurniawati Arif Wicagsono, Muhammad Arifah Cahyo Andini Suparmun Arina Fadhilaatika Ariq Fadhlur Cahyanto9 Arjun Nath Atikah Markhamah Ayyusufi Aulia Azka Maulana Aulia Azka Maulana Ayu Kusumaningrum, Kuswardani Dyah A’idatun Nisa B Bernardlauwers Badaruddin Badaruddin Badarudin Badarudin Badrus Zaman Bambang Priyambodo Bambang Priyambodo, Bambang Bambang Sumardjoko Barkah Abdurrohman Barra Hannan Al Harist Bayu Mufti Sugiyanto Begum, Sazirul Bello Ali Bello Ali Budi Badrul Zaman Cahya Rahma Utami Camila Garcia Conti Morales, Alberto Emmanuel Dania Deby Trisia Didik Hernawan Dimas Setyo Fathoni Dolles Marshal, Fahmi Dwi Astuti Dwi Astuti Edwards Geraldine Eka Intan Kusuma Wardhani Eko Supriyanto Eko Supriyanto Elbanna, Mariam Eprahim Ali, Aisha Bahaaeldin Erham Budi Wiranto Erna Wigati Fadli, Nazar Fahmi Dolles Marshal Fahrurozi Fahrurozi Fahrurozi, Fahrurozi Farah Rhesyfa Abril Faruq Naufaldi Bintoro Fatihah Zakiya Aqmal Fauziah Zulfa Nur Laila Feri Septianto Fiddarain, Zaduna Firdaus, Inayah Firman, Muhammad Syafry Firman, Muhammad Syafry Firman Fuadi Geraldine, Edwards Ghefira Nur Fatimah Ghiffary Aulia Rahman Haidar Ali Haidar Edward Lumbantobing Hajjah Berlian Mustika Halimatus Sa’diyah Hambali, Ahmad Imam Hamzah Assuudy Lubis Hanafi, Murtala Hanif Fibiana Asyhari Hanifa, Hanifa Hanifah Ridha Azzahra Hardin La Ramba Hasram Efendi Hatta Ahmad Syarif Heldy Ramadhan Putra P Hendra Dwi Aditya Heni Handriani Henny Purwanti Hidayati, Priska Nurul Hikmatunnajat, Mukhammad Humaidi, Sudarno Husna Srifyan, Jihan Ibrahim ElBasiouny, Mohamed Gamal Ika Safitri Windiarti Ikhlima Yaumil Fitri Bansu Ikhsan Hasang Ikhsanto, Nur Eko Imam Arifin Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Inayah Firdaus Intan Trisakti Iqbal Kurniawan Irfan Rosyadi, Rozi Ishmah Afiyah Ishmah Afiyah Ishmah Afiyah Ishmah Afiyah Ishmah Afiyah Iskandar, Adam Endra Dharma Ismail Abdul Ghani al-Jalal Ismail, Ari Isman Isman Isman Isman, Isman Ivana, Rossalind Mutiara izza, Aqidatul Jihan Husna Srifyan Jihan Husna Srifyan Jihan Husna Srifyan Kaleem Chaghtai Kansa Maimuna, Afra Khairusoalihin Khairusoalihin Khaulah tranggano Kiran Nawaz Kurniawati, Ari Kuswardani Dyah Ayu Kusumaningrum Kyeyune Hamidu Latifah Salsabil Nikmah Lestari, Putri Dwi Lucísini Fersano Lucísini Fersano Luthfi Muhyiddin M Fachdir Saputra M Mahmudulhassan M Mahmudulhassan M. Ainul Yaqin Mahmoud Saleh Mubarak Bin Humaid Mahmudulhassan Mahmudulhassan, M Mahmudulhassan, Mahmudulhassan Maisu, Mr. Anat Mariam Elbanna Mariam Elbanna Marina Ayu Ningtyas Marshal, Fahmi Dolles Md. Ishaque Meguellati Achour Moh Abdul Kholiq Hasan Mohamad Ali Mohamed Akhiruddin Ibrahim Mohammad Ali Mohammad Ali Mohammad Ali Mohammad Fahrurroni Mohammad Ramdhan Mr. Anat Maisu Muchammad Taufiq Affandi Muchammad Taufiq Affandi Muchammad Taufiq Affandi Muh Nur Rochim Maksum Muh. Riefqi Aryadi Muhamad Arifin Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Ali Akbarsyah Muhammad Ammar Al-amudi Muhammad Badat Alauddin Muhammad Habib Yuldihansyah Muhammad Hamad Al-Nil, Barakat Muhammad Ahmad Muhammad Hamma’Adama Ahmad Muhammad Ibnu Hibban Muhammad Ilham Amrullah Muhammad Imam Riswanto Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad K. Ridwan Muhammad Khoirul Malik Muhammad Muhsin Muhammad Reza Aziz Prasetya Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo Muhammad Taufik Hidayat, Muhammad Muhammad Thohir Ihsan Mukhtar Arifin Mulyadi, Agus Mustika, Hajjah Berlian Mustofa, Triono Ali Mutohharun Jinan Mutohharun Jinan Muzakkir Muzakkir Muzakkir Muzakkir N Nuha N Nuha Nabila Hadad Pirdos Nabilah Al Azizah Nabilla Andasari Putri Nadhif Rais Al-Mufti Naila Hanin Naswa Naiza Assyafa Amisa Rizki Nasrullah Nazar Fadli Nazmah Nazmah, Nazmah Nikmah, Latifah Salsabil Nisa Azzahro Nisa, A’idatun Noornajihan Jaafar Noto Narwanto Nourelhuda S. B. Elmanaya Nuha Nuha Nuha - Nuha, N Nuha, Nuha Nur Eko Ikhsanto Nur Sillaturohmah Handayani Nur Sillaturohmah Handayani Nur Wachidah Nurdin Arifin Nurhayatii, Aisyah Osman Musa, Eltom Ishaq Parwati Prabu Arya Sembara Pramesty, Icha Pramono, Alya Fatimah Purnama, Erlangga Wanda Putra Anshari Siregar Putra, Ali Akbar Sari Putri Dwi Lestari Putri, Fernanada Monica Qolbi, Fikri 'Ainul Qoree Butlam Qudra Bezibweki Rafsanjani, Hasmi Rahma Nabilah Rahmawati, Saidah Ranatri Puruhita Rania Mahmoud ELSakhawy Rania Mahmoud ELSakhawy Rezaul Islam Rima Aritaningsih Risma Silviani Putri Rita Hartati Riza Monasyifa Rizka Rizka Rizka, R Rizqi Will Ramadlan Rojif Mualim Rojif Mualim Rosi Hayyu Rosyid, Muh. Adi Abdur Rozi Irfan Rosyadi Ruwandi Susanto Sabar Narimo Saefuddin, Didin Saidah Rahmawati Saif Uddin Ahmed Khondoker Saifudin Sajiwo Tri Prakoso Salahudin Salahudin Salma Atikassari Salsabila, Fahreza Nur Sana Ashraf Sanyoto, Tri Saputro, Yogi Muhammad Sayyid Ridha Sazirul Begum Sa’adatur Robi’ah Sa’diyah, Halimatus Sekar Ayu Aryani Setiawan Budi Utomo SETIAWAN, SUGENG Shahbaz Alam Shofiy Adilah ‘Afaf Sigit Trihariyanto Silvan Khowiyunanto Sinta Thia Anggraeni Siti Amalia Wahyu Pratiwi Siti Nadhira Indah P.I Siti Nur Asia Siti Sitatul Mar’ah Soleh Amini Yahman Sondos Jehad Shnewra Sri Mawarni Sri Nurhayati Subhan Subhan Sudarno Humaidi Sudarno Shobron Sudarno Shobron Sudarno Shobron Sudarno Shobron Sudarno Shobron, Sudarno Sudrajat Sudrajat Sugiyanto, Bayu Mufti Suryono Suryono Suryono Suryono Sya'roni Sya'roni Syamsul Bachri Syamsul Hidayat Syamsul Hidayat SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Tafrihan Masruhan Tesnawati, Eriz Thufail Al-Mutawakkil Thufail Al-Mutawakkil Tina Oktatianti tranggano, Khaulah Tray Sia Suprapto Tri Maryati Tri Maryati, Tri Tri Oktarina Tri Wahyuningsih Tri Wahyuningsih Trihariyanto, Sigit Triono Ali Mustofa Trisno Trisno Susilo Ulfi Nurhida Mahardika Valijon Ghafurjonovich Macsudov Wachidah, Nur Wahyono, Sigit Wahyu Ari Indriastuti Waston Waston Waston Wicaksono, Imam Alhakam Widjiono Purnomo Wildan Mahir Muttaqin Yafi, Lukman Yahya Muhammad Thaib Yahya Muhdiana Fauzin Yeni Insyirah Yeti Dahliana Yunita Sari Yusi Mardiah Cahyani Zafran Akhmadery Arif Zahrina Iza Al-Rahman Zahrotul Uyun Zaini Fajar Sidiq Zakiyyah Nurul Lathifah Zidni, Kusumaning