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Main Character’s Personality in the Novel Adikku Pahlawanku by Fayanna Ailisha Davianny and Doa untuk Mama by Najla Nurdiany Putri Salmah; Suyatno
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025: in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.1001

Abstract

This study describes the objectives of (1) physiological needs, (2) security needs, (3) love and belonging needs, (4) esteem needs, and (5) self-actualization needs of the main characters in the novels Adikku Pahlawanku by Fayanna Ailisha Daviany and Doa Untuk Mama by Najla Nurdiany Putri. The phenomena found in this study indicate that the two main characters, namely Tari and Aisyah, experience a layered process of fulfilling needs, starting from fulfilling basic needs such as food and health to higher psychological needs such as emotional support, appreciation, and self-development. In addition, this study found psychological tension in the form of economic anxiety, physical anxiety, and emotional conflict that affect the process of fulfilling the needs of the main characters, but in the end these needs can be fulfilled through the support of family and social environment. Data collection through the process of reduction, grouping, and interpretation of relevant quotes from both novels based on the categories of physiological needs, security, love and belonging, appreciation, and self-actualization in accordance with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. The research findings show that both novels display the dynamics of human needs as a whole. Tari and Aisyah are depicted as child characters capable of building emotional resilience through warm family relationships. This research’s contribution lies in explaining how children’s literature, particularly the novel KKPK, can serve as a medium for understanding the psychological development of child characters and its relevance to the formation of readers’ characters. Furthermore, this research enriches the study of literary psychology by demonstrating that Maslow’s theory can be effectively applied to children’s literary texts as objects of scientific study.
Representation of the Value of Friendship in the Novel Sahabat Pena Istimewa by Aisya Najwa Kirana Alenty Maulidiyah, Ajeng Putri Cahyani; Suyatno
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025: in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i6.1002

Abstract

The research aims to represent the value of friendship in the novel Sahabat Pena Istimewa by Aisya Najwa Kirana Alenty. The research method used is qualitative with library data collection techniques. The data source used in the research is the novel Sahabat Pena Istimewa by Aisya Najwa Kirana Alenty. The results of the analysis show that the novel Sahabat Pena Istimewa by Aisya Najwa Kirana Alenty represents the values of friendship through actions, dialogue and relationships between characters. The value of empathy is represented through a caring attitude, providing knowledge, helping others, sharing, providing opportunities, giving advice, feeling emotions and listening attentively. The value of trust is represented through the attitude of keeping secrets and keeping promises. The value of cooperation is represented through mutual cooperation, helping friends and helping each other. The value of loyalty is represented through the attitude of defending, not leaving and faithfully waiting. The value of honesty is represented through the attitude of not lying, admitting shortcomings and admitting mistakes. The conclusion of the research is that the values of friendship in the novel Sahabat Pena Istimewa include the value of empathy, the value of trust, the value of cooperation, the value of loyalty and the value of honesty.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Abduljabbar Abni, Septia Rizqi Nur Achadi Budi Santosa Adibah Belva Adelia Afifah, Rizqi Nur Agung Praptono Agung Septiadi Agustini, Ni Made Sri AGUSTYA PRATIWI, MASYITHA Ainun Mardhiah Anas Ahmadi Anas Ahmadi Andi Ahmad Munajat Arif Adi Saputro Artadiyanti, Ni Made Novi Aryani, Reni Asrori, Muhamad Zainul Asteria, Prima Vidya AYU ANJARSARI, PUTRI Ayu Lestari AYU RISWATI, MARDIYAH Bachtera Indarto, Bachtera Bambang Yulianto Billah, A.A.M Bramantoro, Ardianto Budi Astuti Caecilia Putri Gennosa Cahyaningsih, Ayu Marlina Danti I, Dania Rithma Danur Bagaskoro Satria Ulung Darni DEVI QORIAYUNI, RIZKY Diah Utami Lutfiani Dian Sita Hapsari Didik Imam Margatot Djoko Widodo Dody Hartanto Dwi Riyanti Dwiyanti Utami Elisa Umami Ety Fitriyani Feriandi, Yoga Ardian fitriana, ika Frans Marzuki Gatut Yudoyono George Mason Ghina Nurjannah Gilbert William Onsent Gontjang Prajitno Hary Hermawan Heidy Andriani Heni Pujiastuti Hidayati, Dian IRWANSYAH Islamiati, Zuha Nur ITOK DWI KURNIAWAN Kavin, Layli Adha Nadira Kendis Hutamia Kevin Pierre Armando Leatemia Khoiri, Abdul Aziz KHOLIFAH Kriswanto, Didi Kusnanto Lalu Apriliansah Lindriany, Julita Lusiana Manik, Toba Sastrawan Mardi Santoso Marusaha Simarmata Masyithah Maghfirah Rizam Maulidiyah, Ajeng Putri Cahyani Moh. Yusril Hermansya Mohammad, Nhelbourne K. MUFID, YAN Muhammad Assegaf Baalwi Muhammad Rizky Irawan Muhammad Zahidi Mulyono Muthmainnah, Melania Suweni Muntini NABILAH, AMALIA Nafilah Azhar Anindita Nahak, Theresia Wilmince Naim, Haniifan Muhammad Nandaita Miftahul Lael Nasori Nofianus Elu Nugroho, Dhimas Setyo Nurjanah, Ana Oki Purnomo Ollcyalliztacyra Baktinadi Pamukhti, Bagas Biyanzah Drajad Pradikta, Zendy Purwaningsih, Sriyani Purwati Anggraini, Purwati Putri, Maritza Dita Fiorenza APrilia Putri, Phasa Amalia Arzetty Rafiq, Abdul Ragil Marghubi Raharjo, Resdianto Permata Rahayu, Septia Rahmatika, Nuniek Rahul Kristian Sitompul Ranthy Pancasasti, Ranthy Regita Citrazalzabilla Ria Fitriah Rikke Kurniawati Romadhon, Sahrul RONI Rudi Umar Susanto Rudiana Agustini Salmah Salsabila, Ti’laili Satria Tegar Ade Purnama Sebastian Nayaka Arella Taufano Setya Yuwana Sintha Amelia Sanada Siti Partini Suardiman Siti Rahma Soleman Soepardi, Djojok Sofyan Manullang Sri Susanti Sudikan, Setya Yuwana Suhartono Sukirman Supratno, Haris Supratono Karel Pareres Susanto, Rudi Umar Susi Maulida, Susi Susilo Indrawati Suwandana, Engkin Syamsul Sodiq Tengsoe Tjahjono, Tengsoe Tika Julaika Tursilowati, Diyah Ayu Indah Urip Zaenal Fanani Vincentia Audia Kirana Putri Vini Novilia Virgiawan Rambu Rabana Wantini Wati, First Ambar Widowati, Azza Nuriah Wijaya Gati , Norman Yohana, Nabilla Yosua Rony Yuliana, Rohmah Yunianika, Ika Tri Yuniseffendri Zixy Mahar Nurtias Zulqurnain, Muhammad