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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Dinamik Jurnal Demokrasi Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science) International Journal of Education Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Jurnal Informatika Ngayah: Majalah Aplikasi IPTEKS Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Journal TABARO Agriculture Science Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Biology Teaching and Learning JURNAL MANAJEMEN Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Batoboh : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Angkasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Moral and Civic Education International Journal of Educational Dynamics (IJEDS) JURTEKSI Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan EDUMATIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika Menara Ilmu Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Jurnal Matematika UNAND Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vocatech : Vocational Education and Technology Journal Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training) Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta Agropet Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Mechonversio: Mechanical Engineering Journal Journal of Applied Data Sciences Journal La Bisecoman Wawasan: Jurnal Kediklatan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Agroteksos El-Jughrafiyah : Jurnal Geografi dan Terapannya Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam ProBisnis : Jurnal Manajemen Edusoshum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial Humaniora Gurindam: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Tameh : Journal of Civil Engineering IJECE: Indonesia Journal of Early Childhood Education Knowbase : International Journal of Knowledge in Database TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Management Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy (JAMERE) Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan International Review of Humanities Studies Jurnal Al-Mashadir: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature Jurnal Teknologi dan Vokasi Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka FAWAID: Sharia Economic Law Review Tolis Mengabdi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Teknik Sipil Indonesian Journal of Innovation Science and Knowledge Pedagogy: Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Peradaban Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Research Journal of Vocational and Career Education Mantis Journal of Fisheries JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Eko dan Bisnis: Riau Economic and Business Review
Akmal Akmal
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Sumatera Utara Jl. Karya Yasa 1B, Medan Sumatera Utara
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Islamic Education Management And the Challenges Of Multiculturalism in the Environment of STAI Al-Furqan Makassar Sandi, Sandi; Akmal, Akmal; Mustari, Andi Nurmaedah; Ismail, Ismail
Edusoshum : Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Cendikiawan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam (ICIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52366/edusoshum.v5i2.207

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic education management and the challenges of multiculturalism at STAI Al-Furqan Makassar. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and then analyzed thematically. The research findings indicate that education management at this campus has been implemented in a structured manner with Islamic principles such as justice, deliberation, and responsibility. In a multicultural context, the campus faces challenges in the form of cultural conflicts, differences in religious practices, and communication gaps. However, through religious moderation strategies, student organization development, and anti-discrimination policies, diversity has been successfully managed into an integrative strength. Adaptive and inclusive Islamic education management has proven to contribute to creating a harmonious campus atmosphere and improving the quality of education both spiritually and intellectually
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Hasil Tangkapan Ikan dengan Menggunakan Alat Tangkap Gillnet di Kelurahan Kampung Nelayan Nurcholifah, Nadilla; Akmal, Akmal; Hariski, M; H, Afriani; Idris, Nahri; Magwa, Rizky Janatul
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18062

Abstract

The dominant fishing gear operated by fishermen in Kampung Nelayan Village is a gillnet. Fishing with gillnets to be optimal needs to pay attention to the production factors used. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the production of fish catches using gillnets in Kampung Nelayan Village, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The method used in this research is a survey, a sampling method using purposive sampling based on the criteria, namely gillnet fishermen who use 0-5 GT boats and are still actively fishing with the number of samples used is 41 fishermen. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that cumulatively all the factors used have a significant influence on the production of catches, but partially the factors that affect the production of fish catches using gillnet fishing equipment are only the length of the net, the height of the net, the size of the net and the distance of the fishing area, while the strength of the machine and the length of soaking the net do not have a significant influence on the production of fish catches with using gillnet fishing gear in the Kampung Nelayan Village.
The Effect of Self-Leadership and Proactive Personality on Innovative Work Behavior with Creative Self Efficacy as Mediation and Knowledge Sharing as Moderation Sepra Dekal, Fine; Akmal, Akmal; Febrina Harahap, Erni
JURNAL MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta
Publisher : Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37301/jmubh.v20i2.28149

Abstract

The Dynamics of Rice Farmer Empowerment and an Evaluation of the Readsi Program (Rural Empowerment and Agriculture Development Scaling-Up Initiative) Maulana, Alfian Akmal; Suryanto, Suryanto; Akmal, Akmal
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July, Social Studies, Educational Research and Humanities Research.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.48854

Abstract

With the decentralization of governmental authority in the implementation of regional autonomy, it is expected that the application of the concept of good governance in government administration, development, and public service can be realized, including in the field of education. The method used in this research is a literature study. The data used in this research are primary data sourced from various research reports and journals, as well as secondary data sourced from various books and legislation. The results of the research show that through the concept of educational decentralization, educational management is able to shift from a top-down to a participatory bottom-up management pattern. As a result, management develops and organizes educational administration in a comprehensive and integrated manner. Educational institutions, as the organizers of education, build networks and develop communication and cooperation with various elements, including the government, society, and the private sector. Through the concept of educational decentralization, schools are able to design school policies according to the schools vision and integrate them with their environment, both the social community and the natural environment.
PELATIHAN MENULIS BAHASA INGGRIS EFEKTIF BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI LKP MUTIARA INFORMATIKA Syahputra, Abdul Karim; Adimas, Adi Mas Afandi; Akmal, Akmal; Difki , Difki Putra Ramadhan
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v8i3.4024

Abstract

Abstract: This training was organized to address the challenges faced by students at LKP Mutiara Informatika in Kisaran in producing coherent and accurate English writing. English writing skills are essential in the global era but are often hindered by limitations in grammar, vocabulary, and structure. This community service program aimed to enhance students' writing abilities through the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The training method included interactive sessions, demonstrations of popular AI tools (e.g., Grammarly, ChatGPT, and Gemini), and hands-on practice in composing paragraphs and essays. The results showed a significant improvement in the students' grammatical accuracy, vocabulary richness, and coherence. The training also boosted the participants' confidence in writing. Implicitly, this program contributes to workforce readiness and digital literacy, offering a training model that can be replicated in other institutions. However, ongoing challenges must be addressed, particularly the risk of over-reliance on AI and the importance of further training to preserve authenticity and critical thinking in writing. Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI); writing skills; english language Abstrak: Pelatihan diselenggarakan untuk mengatasi tantangan peserta didik LKP Mutiara Informatika di Kisaran dalam menghasilkan tulisan Bahasa Inggris yang koheren dan akurat. Keterampilan menulis Bahasa Inggris esensial di era global, namun seringkali terhambat oleh keterbatasan tata bahasa, kosakata, dan struktur. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan menulis peserta didik melalui pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI). Metode pelatihan meliputi sesi interaktif, demonstrasi penggunaan tools AI populer (misalnya, Grammarly, ChatGPT, dan Gemini), serta praktik langsung penyusunan paragraf dan esai. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada akurasi tata bahasa, kekayaan kosakata, dan koherensi tulisan peserta didik. Pelatihan ini juga membangun kepercayaan diri peserta dalam menulis. Secara implisit, program ini berkontribusi pada kesiapan tenaga kerja dan penguasaan teknologi digital, serta menawarkan model pelatihan yang dapat direplikasi di institusi lain. Namun, tantangan berkelanjutan perlu diwaspadai, terutama risiko ketergantungan berlebih pada AI dan pentingnya pelatihan lanjutan untuk menjaga otentisitas dan pemikiran kritis dalam menulis. Kata kunci: kecerdasan buatan (AI); keterampilan menulis; bahasa inggris
PARENTING BEHAVIOUR AND STUNTING PREVENTION IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA Azis, Rahmawati; Akmal, Akmal; Rahayu, Irma; Masriadi, Masriadi; Alif, Adimas Buyar; Samsidarwati, Besse
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v14i1.2025.66-77

Abstract

Stunting in children is influenced not only by food availability but also by various factors such as family caregiving practices, which in many cases remain suboptimal. There are still families who have not practiced optimal parenting patterns. This study aims to determine family parenting behavior and analyze factors that can support increased efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, the population was all families with toddlers in South Sulawesi Province and 260 families as samples. The data were processed and analyzed through three stages: univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of the variables, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square statistical test (with Yates’ correction) to see the relationship between variables, and multivariate analysis using a binary logistic regression model. The study's results showed a positive relationship between parenting behavior and parenting knowledge, environmental sanitation knowledge, nutritional knowledge, parenting attitudes, parenting motivation, family planning, and culture  (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the variables of environmental health knowledge and environmental sanitation attitudes did not show a significant relationship (p>0.05). The main strategies for interventions to improve family parenting behavior in efforts to prevent stunting are culture (B=2.492;p=0.000), environmental sanitation knowledge (B=1.936;p=0.000), family planning (B=1.429;p=0.030), and parenting attitudes (B=1.003;p=0.000). Recommendations include involving local stakeholders, including community leaders, religious leaders, and regional organizations in supporting family parenting efforts in controlling stunting through increasing environmental sanitation knowledge, family planning, and positive parenting attitudes based on local wisdom.
SIMULASI ALIRAN DAM-BREAK MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM DUALSPHYSICS Rasyif, Teuku Muhammad; Saputra, Faisal; Widia, Widia; Akmal, Akmal
JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Volume 9, Nomor 2, November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jts.v9i2.17916

Abstract

Aliran yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan bendungan memiliki potensi untuk menyebabkan terjadinya suatu bencana. Oleh sebab itu, aliran ini sering dikaji baik secara uji dilaboratorium ataupun simulasi numerik untuk mengetahui secara rinci proses terjadinya penjalaran aliran tersebut. Sehingga, hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengurangi dampak yang dapat disebabkan oleh aliran tersebut. Saat ini aliran oleh kegagalan bendungan tidak hanya digunakan untuk mengkaji dampak dari kegagalan bendungan akan tetapi digunakan juga untuk mengkaji aliran gelombanmg tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan model DualSPHysics dalam mensimulasi aliran yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan bendungan. Aliran dibangkitkan dengan dua cara, yaitu melepaskan air secara tiba-tiba (tanpa pergerakan pintu) dan mensimulasikan pergerakan dari pintu yang digeser kearah atas mengikuti proses pembangkitan yang telah dilakukan dilaboratorium. Proses validasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan fluktuasi muka air dan kecepatan aliran antara data hasil uji laboratorium yang telah dikeluarkan dan simulasi numerik menggunakan DualSPHysics. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa program DualSPHysics dapat mensimulasikan proses penjalaran aliran oleh kegagalan bendungan dengan baik. Model ini direkomendasikan untuk dapat diaplikasikan dalam mensimulasikan aliran yang disebabkan kegagalan bendungan pada kondisi nyata dengan daerah simulasi yang lebih luas.
Kuliah Kerja Nyata : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Bakti Sosial Di Pantai Lalos Kabupaten Tolitoli Zulpakar, Muhammad; Ismail, Moh.; Wirandi, Moh.; Sinyor, Moh. Ikbal; Sahril, Jenawati; Saputra, Agung; Hud, Zainal A.; Laubaha, Marsidin; N. Mael, Nur Elga; Saldi, Saldi; Randiansyah, Randiansyah; Desliana, Desliana; Akmal, Akmal; Tahira, Tahira; Purnama, Jihan; Laheng, Suardi
TOLIS MENGABDI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/tm.v1i1.333

Abstract

Pantai Lalos merupakan salah satu tempat rekreasi menikmati sunset di Kabupaten Tolitoli yang selalu menjadi andalan warga Tolitoli untuk berlibur bersama keluarga. Pariwisata andalan Tolitoli sudah tidak diragukan lagi adalah pantainya. Salah satu pantai yang dibanggakan masyarakat Tolitoli adalah Lalos. Pantai Lalos terletak di kecamatan Galang. Kultur Tolitoli sejatinya lekat dengan alam, tapi sayang kondisinya tercoreng oleh sampah. Kondisi itu juga menimpa sejumlah laut di Tolitoli. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat  (PKM) ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Maret 2022.  Bertempat di Pantai Lalos, Kecamatan Galang, Kabupaten Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah.  Prosedur  pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan secara bergotong-royong oleh mahasiswa/i peserta KKN dalam membersihkan sampah-sampah yang ada di bibir pantai lalos. Dari hasil survey di pantai lalos ternyata masih banyak warga dan pengunjung pantai yang kurang menyadari pentingnya  kebersiahan.  Oleh karena itu kami  mahasiswa/i KKN antusias untuk mengambil pantai lalos sebagai objek dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk bakti sosial.Kata kunci : Pantai lalos. Sampah, Bakti Sosial
Upaya Meningkatkan Kelincahan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Terhadap Keterampilan Dribbling Pada Permainan Sepakbola Siswa Kelas V SDN 004 Sungai Kubu Akmal, Akmal
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Science and Knowledge Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJISK 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/ijisk.v1i2.99

Abstract

Permasalahan ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan dribbling di SDN 004 Sungai Kubu, Kecematan Kubu, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Salah satu solusi untuk mengetahui apakah gaya mengajar divergent dapat meningkatkan kemampuan teknik dasar dribbling siswa SDN 004 Sungai Kubu pada permainan sepakbola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (action research). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V dengan jumlah siswa 24 orang (Total Sampling). Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan Pratindakan, Siklus I, Siklus II. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya meningkatkan kelincahan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap keterampilan dribbling pada permainan sepakbola siswa kelas V SDN 004 Sungai Kubu. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa tesebut dapat dilihat dari nilai hasil belajar yang dicapai melalui pemberian tes seperti Pratindakan, Siklus I, dan Siklus II. Dalam proses pembelajaran pada Pratindakan dengan jumlah siswa keseluruhan 20, yang tuntas sebanyak 3 orang atau 20 %. Dalam proses pembelajaran pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 8 orang atau 40%. Dalam proses pembelajaran pada siklus II jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 18 atau 91,66%. Dengan Metode Gaya Divergent dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pembelajaran teknik dribbling pada siswa kelas V SDN 004 Sungai Kubu
Analisis Kebutuhan Air dan Koefisien Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Menggunakan Aplikasi CropWat 8.0 : Analysis of Water Requirements and Coefficients of Shallot Plants (Allium cepa L.) Using the CropWat 8.0 Application Nurfadillah To Kau; Yumna, Yumna; Akmal, Akmal
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v13i3.6773

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air dan koefisien tanaman bawang merah menggunakan aplikasi CropWat 8.0. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Takkalala, Kecamatan Wara Selatan, Kota Palopo, yang dimulai pada tanggal 13 Desember 2024 sampai tanggal 8 Maret 2025. Metode percobaan yang digunakan untuk menghitung Kebutuhan air dan koefisien tanaman menggunakan CropWat 8.0 dengan metode Penman-Monteith. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan air dan koefisien tanaman bawang merah menggunakan aplikasi CropWat 8.0, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebutuhan air tanaman bawang merah mengalami fluktuasi sepanjang fase pertumbuhan. Kebutuhan air tertinggi terjadi pada fase initial (fase awal pertumbuhan) dengan nilai 67,20 mm/day dan fase mid-season (fase pembentukan umbi) dengan nilai 63,73 mm/day, kemudian mengalami penurunan pada fase crop development dengan nilai 58,39 mm/day dan fase late season (fase akhir pertumbuhan) dengan nilai 58,32 mm/day. Demikian juga, dengan nilai koefisien tanaman (Kc) bawang merah  mengalami fluktuasi sepanjang fase pertumbuhan. Nilai koefisien tanaman (Kc) bawang merah tertinggi terjadi pada fase initial dengan nilai 17,28, selanjutnya fase mid-season dengan nilai 16,38, kemudian fase crop development dengan nilai 15,01 dan fase late season dengan nilai 14,99. Pola ini menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan air yang optimal sangat krusial pada fase-fase awal (initial) dan puncak pertumbuhan tanaman (mid-season). Dengan demikian, manajemen irigasi yang tepat waktu dan efisien pada fase initial dan mid-season sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan optimal dan hasil produksi maksimal. Pengaturan kebutuhan air yang disesuaikan dengan fase pertumbuhan akan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air dan mengurangi resiko penurunan produktivitas akibat kekurangan irigasi. This study aimed to determine the water requirements and crop coefficient (Kc) of shallots using the CropWat 8.0 application. The research was conducted in Takkalala Village, Wara Selatan Subdistrict, Palopo City, from December 13, 2024, to March 8, 2025. Water requirements and crop coefficients were calculated using the Penman-Monteith method with CropWat 8.0. The results showed that shallot water requirements fluctuated across growth stages, with the highest values recorded during the initial stage (67,20 mm/day) and mid-season stage (63,73 mm/day), followed by a decline in the crop development stage (58,39 mm/day) and late-season stage (58,32 mm/day). Similarly, the crop coefficient (Kc) values varied throughout the growth cycle, peaking in the initial stage (1.728), decreasing in the mid-season (16,38), crop development (15,01), and late-season (14,99) stages. These findings highlight the critical importance of ensuring optimal water availability during the initial and mid-season stages to support maximum growth and yield. Properly managing irrigation according to the crop growth phases enhances water-use efficiency and reduces the risk of yield losses due to under-irrigation.
Co-Authors -, Yumna Aang Nuryaman Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Adimas, Adi Mas Afandi ADRIANI ADRIANI Afandi, Alfa Astiana Afriani H Afrida Afrida Agung Saputra Agusmaniza, Roni Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Nayan Ahmad Syafii Ahmad, Akiruddin Aini, Saripah Alchalil Alchalil Alfurqan, Rahmat Alif, Adimas Buyar Amanda, Ryan Amiruddin, Fitriyah Ananda Putra, Riyan Andi Temmassonge Andriyani Andriyani Angelina, Sarah Anggraini, Fevi Dwi Annas Boceng Antika, Siska Antoni Antoni Antoni, Novrizal Aprilia, Dede Dwi Aranda, Aris Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari Arib, Juhrah M. Ariq, Muhammad Aris Munandar Asmiati Asmiati Asriyanti Syarif, Asriyanti Attalla, Sohayla Azhar, Adzra Atifah Azis, Rahmawati Aziz, Roslina Abdul Azliyanti, Elfitra bajo, Ahmad Batubara, Habson Botma, Abdullah Briones, Jane T. Budi, Cahyo Bulan, Sahri Darni Darni Darwin Darwin Dedy Wahyudi Defianti, Lidia Deisna Rahmaningtyas, Deisna Desliana, Desliana Dewi ANGGRAENI Dewi Ramadhan, Dewi Difki , Difki Putra Ramadhan Diningrat, Raden Burhan Surya Nata dona kurnia, dona Dwi Anggraini Eko Wiyanto, Eko Erwina Erwina, Erwina Fahmida, Fahmida Faisal, Amir Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Fatimah, Aldina Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fatona, Aqli Fauziah Fauziah Febrina Harahap, Erni Ferizal, Indis Ferry Setiawan Fitri Yuliani, Fitri Fitriani, Dwi Dian Friska Anggraini Barus Hambali Hambali Hamzah Hamzah Hardi, Alif Aryadi Hariru, La Ode Hariski, M Hasnawati Hasnawati Havid Syafwan Henni Muchtar Hidayanti, Deni Andria Hud, Zainal A. Ikhwanul Muslim Ilyas M, Paradillah Imam Sudrajat, Imam Ipandang Ipandang, Ipandang Irma Muslimin Irma Rahayu, Irma Irundu, Daud Iskandar Iskandar Ismail Ismail Ismail, La Ode Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juhanto, Asrijun Julham Hukom Laubaha, Marsidin Lia Agustina, Lia Lideman, Lideman Lubis, Muhammad Arif Fadhillah M Yusuf Mahardany, Beauty Octavia Mairizal Mairizal Manoppo, Feni Riana Maryatun Kabatiah Masriadi, Masriadi Mastariyanto Perdana Maulana, Alfian Akmal Meikiansyah, Bachruddin MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mokodenseho, Sabil Muh Anhar Muhajir, Moch Muhammad Muhammad Ardiansyah Sembiring Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Rivai Muhammad Rizki Mujahid Mujahid, Mujahid Muliyadi Hamid Mundayana, Yuani Muslim Muslim Muslim, Irwan Mustari, Andi Nurmaedah Mutmainnah Mutmainnah N. Mael, Nur Elga Nababan, Sri Megawati Nahri Idris Nairazi, Nairazi Nur Insana Salam Nurcholifah, Nadilla Nurfadillah To Kau Nurhidaya Nurhidaya Pakpahan, Elpianti Sahara Perkasa, Adi Budi Purnama, Jihan Putra, Guntur Maha Putra, Sahri Putra, Yudha Erlangga Putri, Sri Raden Rudi Alhempi Rahmah, Cut Yeni Rahman, Kaprawi Rahmi Rahmi Ramadhan, Fauzan Ramdhan, William Ramli, Muh Agusfartham Randiansyah, Randiansyah Rangkuti, Muhammad Fiqri Rasyif, Teuku Muhammad Ratusmanga, Rafika Rina Febriani, Rina Febriani Rizky Janatul Magwa Rosha, Zeshasina Rosnina Rosnina, Rosnina Rubi, Rubi SAHABUDDIN SAHABUDDIN Sahril, Jenawati Sailly, Sailly Saldi Saldi, Saldi Saleh, Sukardi Sambu’, Esrianti Samsidarwati, Besse Sandi Sandi Saputra, Faisal Saputra, Nefri Anra Sari, Rahmi Hamda Sawal, Muhammad Sefnedi Sefnedi, Sefnedi Sepra Dekal, Fine Septian, ashley Xyaniena Setiawan Hadi Sianturi, Hans Reyner Edison Sihite, Herlin Rusadi Sinyor, Moh. Ikbal Siregar, Iqbal Kamil Siregar, Pani Akhiruddin Siswanto, Deny Hadi Siti Faridah Siti Rohmah Sitti Aminah Sitti Nur Djannah Sosiawan Nusifera Sri Astuti Srinawati, Srinawati Suardi Laheng, Suardi Suhertina, Suhertina Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukriming Sapareng Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulistiani, Indah Suparmadi, Suparmadi Supriadi Supriadi Suryadinata, M. Suryanto Suryanto Susi Herlina, Susi Syafria, Hardi SYAHARANI, LATIFAH Syahdiza, Eldiapma Syahputra, Abdul Karim Syahrial Shaddiq Syaichudin, Mochammad Astiana Syamsiar, Nur Ratika Tahira, Tahira Taruna Shafa Arzam AR, Taruna Shafa Taruna Shafa Arzam, Taruna Shafa Teja Kaswari Tino, Marilou D. Trianita, Mery Usman Usman Utami, Nurul Salsabila Vanditama, Jery Wa Ode Intan Kurniawati Wahidah Fitriani Warman, Syafril Wicaksono, Dhimas Widia, Widia Wiranata, Aldi Wirandi, Moh. Wiwik Handayani Yasmin Yasmin YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Yulia Yulia Yulia, Ayu Yulihardi Yumna Yumna, Yumna Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusuf , Niken Yulian Yusuf, Virya Suprayogi Zainudin Zainudin Zaitul Zaitul Zaswita, Hermi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulpakar, Muhammad