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Riyanti, Apriani
Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Binawan
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Journal : Journal of Embedded Systems, Security and Intelligent Systems

 1 
Performance Evaluation of Fiber Optic versus Copper Cable Networks: A Comparative Study Muhammad Bitrayoga; Evan Haviana; Jeffrey Payung Langi; Sulastri Kakaly; Apriani Riyanti
Journal of Embedded Systems, Security and Intelligent Systems Vol 6, No 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jessi.v6i4.11443

Abstract

This study presents a comparative performance evaluation of Fiber Ethernet and copper Ethernet (Cat6) using a controlled testbed to quantify differences in throughput and Quality of Service (QoS). Identical endpoints are connected through a managed switch, and the physical medium is alternated between a fiber link and a Cat6 link. Traffic is generated under TCP and UDP at three utilization levels (10%, 50%, and 90%) and three distance conditions (10 m, 50 m, and 90–100 m for Cat6). The evaluation uses application-level and interface-level measurements, including TCP/UDP throughput, round-trip latency, jitter, packet loss, and reliability counters such as CRC/FCS errors and TCP retransmissions. Results show that both media can achieve near line-rate throughput at short distance and low load, but fiber exhibits consistently lower latency and jitter and near-zero loss across conditions. As utilization increases, Cat6 displays larger variability in delay and a higher tendency toward UDP loss, indicating reduced timing stability under stress. At longer copper runs (90–100 m), the gap widens: Cat6 shows higher jitter and loss and increased error-related counters, while fiber remains stable. These findings suggest that the main advantage of fiber is not only peak capacity but also QoS predictability and link integrity, which are critical for real-time and high-utilization services. The study provides practical guidance for selecting media in campus and building networks where distance, load, and service requirements must be balanced. Future work will include electromagnetic-noise trials, different switch/NIC models, and statistical tests to validate effect sizes across repetitions in diverse building environments
Co-Authors Abdul Haris M. Zen Abdurrahman Sadikin Achmadi Achmadi Adel, Adelia Angraeni Adelia Angraeni Adel Agus Rofi’i Ahmad Muktamar B Ahmad Rizani Alhakim, Bambang Amir Almira Ulimaz Anastasia d'Ornay Andina Maharani Andriya Risdwiyanto Anita Bawaiqki Wandanaya Arif Ismunandar Aslichah, Aslichah Astuti, Andri Ayu Ratna Wulandari Azizah S, Inas Hasna Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Dasa Rahardjo Soesanto Deewar Mahesa Desi Aryani desi aryani Deswalantri Deswalantri Desyi Erawati Dewi Anggreini Dhian Supardam Dian Rachma Wijayanti Dina Mayadiana Suwarma Dirgantoro, Guruh Putro Dita Rachmawati Dominica Dini Afiat Dwi Surti Junida Enny Diah Astuti Erwin Agus Ery Sugito Eva Yuniarti Utami Evan Haviana Fanny Anggraini Fatimah Malini Lubis Fauziah, Giska Enny Fazri, Muhammad Firman Aziz Fransiska Ekobelawati Gamar Al Haddar Gamar Al Haddar, Gamar Al Gede Erik Aktama Hadi Prayitno Hardianty, Sri Haribowo, Rio Haryanto Haryanto Hendri HERY PURNOMO I Made Agus Oka Gunawan Ida Bagus Made Wisnu Parta Idaman, Syukrio Ika Fitrianita Ika Wahyu Pratiwi Ika Yuniwati, Ika Ilham Arief Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa Imanirubiarko, Sabda Imelda Lolowang Intan Kurniawati Irwin Isna Juwita Iwan Henri Kusnadi Jeffrey Payung Langi Jefriyanto Jefriyanto Jenita Josef Hernawan Nudu Julina, Sinta Kamil, Indriyati Kusuma, Amar Rizqi Lapasau , Merry Lenny Nuraeni, Lenny Lestari, Nana Citrawati Lisa Yunita Liza Husnita Lolowang, Imelda S. Loso Judijanto Loso Judijanto M. Rasda Maharani, Andina Mardiah , Ainun Menhard Merakati, Indah Merry Lapasau Mirdan Kurniawan, Mirdan Muhamad Risal Tawil Muhammad Aiman Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Bitrayoga Muhammad Zakaria Munir Tubagus Munisah, Eny Murthada, Murthada Mustafa, Fahrina Mustangin Mustangin Mutmainnah, Muthia Ni Putu Juliani Lestari Dewi Niken Savitri Primasari Nurul Octaviani Osman, Isnawati Pakonglean, Cerli Pas Mahyu Akhirianto Pratiwi, Ika Wahyu Putranto, Samuel Aditya Eko Rachman Halim Yustiyawan Rachman, Reza Saeful Rahmah, Hikmah Raihan Hanasi Rais, Rinovian Ramli, Akhmad Rhina Pongtuluran Ridwan, Ridwan Rieneke Ryke Kalalo Riesna Apramilda Rif'an, Muhamad Rifky Lana Rahardian Rima Ruktiari Ismail Rina Feriana Rizal Bakti Rosidin Rosidin Rukiyanto Rukiyanto, Rukiyanto Sabda Imani Rubiarko Saifullah Saifullah Samsidar Samsidar Sembiring, Darmawanta Seniorita Sidjabat, Sonya Sitti Hasbiah Sitti Hasbiah Sri Purwati, Sri St Rahmah Sudadi Sukini Sulastri Kakaly Sulis Setiawati Sumarni Suryanti Susatyo Adhi Pramono, Susatyo Adhi Sutrisno, Bejo Syafrida Damanik Syafrullah, Haidir Syahri T, Taryana Tanti Widia Nurdiani Taransa Agasya Tutupoly Thalib, Najdah Tika Handayani Titin Titin Tri Endar Susianto Tyahya Whisnu Hendratni Umul Khasanah Umul Khasanah Unggul Sagena Wahyuningratna, Ratu Nadya Warsono Widada, Nicolaus Sri Widodo, Nicolaus Sri Widyatiningtyas, Widyatiningtyas Wisma, Nur Wisnu, Basuki Wulan Fitriani Safa Yunita, Lisa