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Miftahul Ulum
Universitas Ibnu Khaldun
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Journal : NUTRIRE DIAITA

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Analisis Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Serat dan Obesitas pada Pre Lansia Usia 45 – 54 Tahun di Wilayah Jawa dan Bali (Analisis Data RISKESDAS 2012) Ulum, Miftahul; Bahar, Herwanti
Jurnal Nutrire Diaita (Ilmu Gizi) Vol 6, No 1 (2014): NUTRIRE DIAITA
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Unversitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/nut.v6i1.1259

Abstract

AbstractElderly is a natural process that will inevitably experienced by everyone who was blessed with long life. Nutritional problem today is not only that also occur in the elderly. The purpose of this study to explore the difference intake of macronutrients, fiber, and obesity in pre elderly aged 45-54 years in Java and Bali. This study used 2010 Riskesdas data with a cross sectional approach and analitic survey design. The samples obtained in 2576. Statistical testing using independent t-test, one-way anova test and linear regression. The result of this study idicated most respondents were female (1643 people). Based on residence, most respondents living in urban areas (1785 people). The level of percapita spending most of the respondents in quintile 5 (very high) 692 people. Average energy intake of 1271±284,6 kcal respondents, protein 41,62±13,02g, fat 36,69±14,68 g, carbohydrates 187,11±51,28 g, and fiber 6,65±2,493 g. The prevalence of obesity was significantly higher in pre elderly women (28,34±2,42) with a p-value <0,05. The mean intake of fat, protein, carbohydrate and fiber were significantly different between obese and normal pre elderly (p <0,05). Based on the type of area and the level of per capita expenditure, obesity in closely associated with the intake of macronutrients and fiber (p<0,05). It needs a special attention from their families and local government related to the provision of a source of food intake (energy, protein, fats, carbohydrates) and fiber.   Keywords: elderly, obesity, macronutrient  AbstrakLansia merupakan proses alamiah yang pasti akan di alami oleh semua orang yang dikaruniai usia panjang. Masalah gizi saat ini bukan hanya saja gizi kurang tetapi gizi lebih juga sudah menjadi permasalahan yang terjadi pada lansia. Asupan zat gizi makro dan kurangnya asupan serat merupakan penyebab terjadinya gizi lebih pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui perbedaan asupan zat gizi makro, serat, dan obesitas pada pre lansia usia 45-54 tahun di wilayah Jawa dan Bali. Data yang digunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2010 dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan design survey analitik. Sampel yang didapat 2576 orang.Pengujian statistik menggunakan uji t-test independent, uji one-way anova dan regresi linier.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Sebagian responden berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 1634 orang. Berdasarkan tempat tinggal, responden lebih banyak yang tinggal di wilayah perkotaan yaitu sebesar 1785 orang. Tingkat pengeluaran perkapita responden sebagian besar pada kuintil 5 (sangat tinggi) yaitu 692 orang. Rata-rata asupan energi responden 1271±284,6kkal, protein 41,62±13,02 gr, lemak 36,69±14,68 gr, karbohidrat 187,11±51,28 gr, dan serat 6,65±2,493 gr. Prevalensi obesitas secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada pre lansia perempuan (28,34±2,42) dibandingkan dengan pre lansia laki-laki (27,32±2,92) dengan nilai p<0,05. Rerataasupan lemak, protein, karbohidrat dan serat secara signifikan berbeda antara pre lansia obesitas dan normal (p<0,05). Berdasarkan tipe wilayah dan tingkat pengeluaran perkapita, obesitas berhubungan erat dengan asupan zat gizi makro dan serat (p<0,05).Perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari keluarga dan pemerintah daerah terkait penyediaan asupan makanan sumber (energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat) dan serat. Kata kunci:lansia, obesitas, zat gizi makro 
Co-Authors -, Nasiri Abdul Fattah Achmad Faqihuddin Aditya, Bagas Agung Kuswandono Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ridho Hidayat Ahmad Sulaiman, Ahmad Ahmad Yusuf Ismail Ainun Najib Ainun Nisa al-Asyari, M. Khairul Hadi Al-Fuadi, Farhan Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anandita, Septian Ragil Angraini, Novita Apriani, Fitri Apriani, Fitria Ardi Noerpamoengkas Arifah, Selvia Nur Arifianto Patriawan, Desmas Ariyansyah, Moch. Rhizky Asfan, Asfan Ayu Nurafni Octavia Azis, Nur Binmong, Sorhibulbahree Budi Haryanto Bunga Maulinda Dwi Damayanti Bustomi, Abu Amar Christianto, Yudhi Daddy Setiawan, Ryand Darmawan, Nahrowi Aditya Denny Saputra Desi Ratnasari Desniorita Desniorita, Desniorita Desy Yuliana Dalimunthe, Desy Yuliana Dwi Ivayana Sari, Dwi Ivayana DYAH NURWIDYANINGRUM El-Rahma, Vicky Izza Ellys Kumala Pramartaningthyas, Ellys Kumala Erinda, Hayyu Fadhilah, Rifqi Zaidan Fadillah, Alifa Faizatul Muazzaroh Fajar Islamy, Mohammad Rindu Fikri, Ach Dhaka' Fuadi, Abdul Hafizh Nur Gatot Setyono Ghani, Abd Gumelar, Naufal Rafif Habib, Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Hakim, Ainul Hamamah, Hamamah Harahap, Apriliyani Hartono, R.Yudi Haryadi Ogsa, Muhammad Al Khawarizmi Haryoko, Andy Hasan Maksum Hendra Dani Saputra Heriadi Heriadi, Heriadi Herry Irawan, Herry Herwanti Bahar Hidayat, Moh. Helmi Hijran, Muhammad Huda, Luqman Nur Husain, Andi Musthafa I Made Tirta Ifdlolul Maghfur Ihsan . Imam Bukhori Irianti, Nana Novia Istiharah Jati, Sundaru Jeffri Sinabutar, Michael Jufri, Achmad Jumaroh, Jumaroh Karina, Anggita Ajeng Kholik, Nur Komarudin, Tedy Sutandy Kurniawan Kurniawan Kustiawan, Elyas Lostari, Aini Lukman M, Muhammad Shohibu Mahfoudz, Naguib Mahmudah Mahmudah Michael Jeffri Sinabutar Mimi Cahayani Moh Mujibur Rohman Moh. Anshori Aris Widya Mohsi, M Muarif, Muhamad Fajar Muazzaroh, Faizatul MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhammad Sayuti Mujahidin Mujahidin Mukti Ardiansyah , Akhdiyat Mu’tamar, Mohammad Fuad Fauzul Nasiri Nikma, Irfianinza Risqulia Nikma, Irfianninza Risquillia Notonegoro, Hartoyo Nur Faizah Nuraini Nuraini Nurhidayah, Rika Pamungkas, Yoga Pernanda, Doni Prakasa, Wahyu Adi Pratama, Febriansyah Sukma Pratama, Fideryan Axel Pratama, Satria Raka Priyambada, Agung Putra, Arrizal Eka Putra, Farhan Wahyu Rafiqi, Iqbal Rahayu, Indah Ramadhani, Tiara Ramona Safitri, Ramona Ratno Agriyanto Rayuna Handawati Rema , Dareen Nadya Retno Wulan Rhamadanty, Tirta Riani, Novi Indah Rifdarmon, Rifdarmon Rizky Septiadi Perdana, Moch. Rodhiyah Rodhiyah Rofi'ah, Novi Ulfatur Rohmat rohmat Rozi Rozi Rozi, Rozi Rudiana Rufaidah, Anik Rusnita Dewi, Hefi S Siswanto Selvika, Zerli Setiawan, Rico Setiawan, Yuyun Vina Shofiyyah, Nilna Azizatus Sholihah, Firdah Ni’matus Simarmata, Andreas Cornel Siti Maisaroh Siti Romlah Siti Roudhotul Jannah, Siti Roudhotul Sony Nugratama Hijrawadi Subur Pramono Sugiono, Didik Sujono Sujono, Sujono Sulaeman, Maman Sunarya, Adi Sunnah, Muqimah Liwais Supardi Supardi Sururoh, Maulidatus Susanti, Illa Sutarno Sutarno Syafrizal, Reza Syamsumarno, Billy Septanto Syarifuddin, Imam Syariful Muttaqin Talifatim Machfuroh, Talifatim Thoha Firdaus Tin, Chau Trung Topo Yono Umam, Fathul Umi Kulsum Wahdah, Ulya Warno Warno Wawan Hermawan Wawan Hermawan Widayanti, Erma Wijadmoko, Wijadmoko Wijaya, Dandi Nurmansyah Wijaya, Roma Wijayanti, Sherina Wildani Hefni Yudi Hartono, Yudi Yuliono, Gun Yunita, Ita Zaelani, Moh. Ichsan Zahroh, Jamilatus Zeini, Irfan Zuliani, Siti Zuliati Rohmah, Zuliati