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Legal Remedies for Workers Who Experience Termination of Employment Due to Force Majeure Reasons Rasji, Rasji
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari, Special Issue on "Educational design research for human beings learning
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i1.43132

Abstract

Industrial relations in Indonesia are based on the principles of Pancasila Industrial Relations, which is a form of relationship between actors in the production process of goods and services, namely workers, employers, and the government. In this study, the researcher focuses on whether the provisions regarding force majeure in Indonesian labor law are in accordance with the principles of fair and sustainable labor protection, by analyzing the extent to which labor law in Indonesia supports worker protection in force majeure situations, and whether existing legal provisions are still relevant to the principle of social justice for workers. In relation to layoffs caused by force majeure reasons, workers have the right to seek legal remedies to obtain protection. According to Law No. 13 of 2003, termination of employment in force majeure situations can be carried out, but must still comply with existing provisions, such as the provision of severance pay and other rights in accordance with applicable provisions. Legal remedies in labor disputes are a crucial aspect in ensuring justice and protection for workers in Indonesia. In the context of industrial relations, disputes between workers and employers often involve issues of basic worker rights, such as wages, working conditions, termination of employment (PHK), or unpaid benefits. Without a clear legal mechanism, workers may not be able to obtain equal justice with employers who have greater access to legal resources. Therefore, legal remedies are an important channel to ensure that workers' rights are maximally protected.
Penyelesaian Hukum Terkait Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Skala Besar (Kasus PT Sritex) Rasji, Rasji; Widjaja, Jety
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i12.3056

Abstract

Kasus kebangkrutan PT Sritex pada tahun 2024 menyebabkan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) massal terhadap ribuan pekerja, yang memberikan dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pekerja yang terdampak PHK massal serta mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan (JKP) dalam memenuhi hak-hak pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan studi kasus pada PT Sritex, serta menganalisis perundang-undangan yang relevan terkait ketenagakerjaan dan kebijakan JKP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun peraturan yang ada memberikan dasar hukum untuk perlindungan pekerja, implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala dalam memastikan hak-hak pekerja, seperti pesangon, jaminan sosial, dan program JKP. Kebijakan JKP yang baru saja diterapkan memerlukan pengawasan lebih lanjut dari pemerintah untuk memastikan bahwa hak pekerja yang kehilangan pekerjaan dipenuhi dengan baik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penguatan sistem perlindungan hukum ketenagakerjaan dan penegakan yang lebih optimal terhadap kebijakan JKP, guna mengatasi permasalahan PHK massal dan krisis sosial ekonomi yang dapat muncul. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam melindungi hak-hak pekerja di masa depan.
LEGAL STUDY ON PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BASED ON INDONESIAN LEGISLATION Lestari, Endang; Rasji, Rasji
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i2.1206

Abstract

Personal data protection is an effort to protect individual privacy rights, which includes the need to protect a person's privacy as well as the protection of their personal data. The type of research in this study is normative juridical, which focuses on the review of positive legal norms.To find out about the protection of personal data regulated in Indonesian Legislation and to find out the obstacles to personal data protection in law and their solutions. In Indonesia, Personal Data Protection has been regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data on Electronic Systems, and has obstacles in the application of this Law such as the overlap of the old law with the new one, and preventing a legal expert from adopting which Law.In the current technological era, the significance of addressing security factors in the processing of personal data using various technologies has become increasingly critical. While electronic systems have enhanced data security, it is undeniable that the risk of data theft by irresponsible parties still exists. Therefore, regulations or laws are necessary to provide protection for personal data.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Dengan Alasan Efisiensi Pasca Perpu Cipta Kerja (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1345 K/PDT.SUS-PHI/2022) Basri, Bryan Alexander; Rasji, Rasji
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i1.14732

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam penyelesaian perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan alasan efisiensi sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Pasal 43 PP Nomor 35 Tahun 2021. Pasal 43 ayat (1) PP Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 yang mengatur PHK dengan alasan efisiensi karena pengusaha mengalami kerugian harus membuktikan dengan hasil audit baik itu internal maupun eksternal. Tetapi kemudian pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1345 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2022, Mahkamah Agung memperbaiki amar judex factie yang secara tidak langsung mengakui bukti berupa laporan keuangan masuk dalam kualifikasi Pasal 43 ayat (1) PP 35/2021 dimana frasa ‘antara lain’ seharusnya bertentangan dengan asas kepastian hukum dan lebih jauh lagi Mahkamah Agung memperkuat ketidakadilan tersebut.
Pemikiran Filsafat Hukum tentang Keseimbangan Kebebasan Individu dan Keamanan Nasional dalam Hak Asasi Manusia Rudijanto, Maria Natasha; Rasji, Rasji; Aurelia, Jessica
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 8 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11118716

Abstract

Thinking in legal philosophy about the balance between individual freedom and national security in the context of human rights is an important debate in a democratic society. This study formulates the main problem with a focus on legal philosophy thinking on the concept of balance between individual freedom and national security and the policies that can be adopted by the government to maintain the balance. The article presents a review of the various perspectives and theories that underpin different approaches to this issue. While some views emphasize the importance of protecting individual rights as the foundation of democracy, others underline the need for strong measures to safeguard national security. The article also analyzes the various policies that can be pursued by the government to maintain such a balance, seeking common ground between the protection of human rights and the measures necessary to protect state security. It highlights the importance of legal philosophy thinking in guiding fair and balanced policymaking in the context of human rights
Penguraian Konsep Tanggung Jawab Dalam Filsafat Hukum: Dari Dimensi Individu Ke Masyarakat Putri, Audrey Bilbina; Cherieshta, Jocelyn; Rasji, Rasji
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 8 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11108929

Abstract

The concept of responsibility plays a central role in legal philosophy, shaping views on justice in society and legal systems. Since antiquity, philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle have raised fundamental questions regarding individual responsibility in the context of law. They considered whether individuals have a moral obligation to abide by laws and social norms. The literature study method will be the main approach in this research to examine in detail the development of the concept of responsibility in the context of legal philosophy and explore how this concept has been applied in legal practice over time. To determine the differences and similarities in the context of the concepts of individual responsibility and societal responsibility in legal philosophy. This article demonstrates the importance of the concept of responsibility in designing a just and sustainable legal system in a complex and globally connected society
Dampak Ketidakmerataan Pembayaran Pajak Terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan dan Keadilan Sosial Patricia, Viane; Putri, Sanny Nuyessy; Rasji, Rasji
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 8 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11159116

Abstract

Inequality in tax payments is a complex issue that has a significant impact on income distribution and social justice in Indonesia. In the context of this case study qualitative research, secondary data from official sources such as the Directorate General of Taxes, the Central Statistics Agency, and government reports are used to analyze the impact of unequal tax payments. This study shows that unequal tax payments can trigger increasing social and political inequality in society. The impact extends to the development and public services sectors, with a lack of funding available to support welfare programs and necessary infrastructure. Apart from that, unequal tax payments also contribute to greater income inequality in society. However, the Indonesian government has responded to this issue with various policies, including the Economic Equalization Policy (KPE), healthy fiscal policies through the Budget, and the Tax Amnesty program. Taxes are considered a tool for income redistribution, with progressive taxation on individuals with higher incomes. Awareness of the importance of paying taxes fairly and tax policies that support a more equal distribution of income are important steps towards a more just and sustainable society in Indonesia. Collaboration between government, the private sector and society is needed to overcome this problem and achieve better social welfare and maintain social and political stability.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Direktur Perseroan Terbatas Atas Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Pajak Studi Putusan Jambi Nomor 155/PID.SUS/2022/PN JMB Refalia, Salsa; Sepriani, Sarnida; Rasji, Rasji
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 8 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11124230

Abstract

In this writing, we critically examine the juridical basis of criminal liability for the Director of PT. Jambi Tulo Pratama regarding his tax evasion. Where by deliberately using a tax invoice. So, from this there is a violation of a tax obligation carried out by the taxpayer (Article 38 of the KUP Law). In the crime of embezzlement there are objective elements and subjective elements. And also the concepts of 3 (three) types of concepts in criminal liability, namely, Criminal Without Fault, Strict Liability (strict liability or absolute responsibility) and Vicarious Liability (vicarious liability). The judge's consideration is also important in a case or problem. The judge's consideration is an important stage in the criminal justice process where the judge examines the facts revealed during the trial. These considerations play an important role in determining whether the defendant is guilty or not and in determining the appropriate punishment. The judge's considerations will be included in a decision, where a good decision will fulfill the 3 aspects in a balanced manner.
Interpretation Of Legal Philosophy Of Contemporary Law Salim, Patrick Winson; Candra, Dimas; Rasji, Rasji
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 12 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i12.834

Abstract

Law is an inseparable element of human life. Over time, the law undergoes significant changes to adapt to changes in society and social progress. This transformation has created various contemporary legal issues that require deep philosophical understanding. The interpretation of legal philosophy plays a central role in addressing the challenges of contemporary law. This approach not only provides profound insights into the philosophical dimensions of the law but also helps to understand how contemporary law changes and adapts to the dynamics of society and the development of social progress. Legal philosophy is a discipline that seeks to find truth or a deeper understanding of the law. In this context, legal philosophy is not only concerned with technical aspects or concrete legal regulations but also seeks a broader understanding of the values, ethics, morality, justice, and underlying purposes of the law. This research aims to explain "How can the application of the interpretation of legal philosophy address contemporary legal challenges?" This analysis takes a literature study approach as the basis for the paper's preparation. The findings of the exploration indicate that the interpretation of legal philosophy allows for deep critical thinking about contemporary legal issues, helps identify underlying values, and formulates better and fairer solutions to these problems
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN STATUS NIKAH SIRI Yuliyani, Allya Putri; Rasji, Rasji
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10612

Abstract

Siri marriage is a marriage that is carried out under the hand or secretly, the reason someone does a siri marriage is usually because they want to avoid adultery, are pregnant outside of marriage, or the man does not want to register their marriage. As a result of this siri marriage, the marriage can be terminated easily, besides that violence against family members is also very vulnerable because the marriage does not have legal force. However, in some cases there are cases of domestic violence in siri marriages that get protection from the PKDRT Law, this makes legal uncertainty in the enforcement of domestic violence cases in siri marriage couples. Legal clarity is needed to provide protection for victims of domestic violence in a siri marriage without violating or changing the provisions of certain laws. The author's goal is for the community to know the consequences of siri marriage and provide information related to law enforcement in domestic violence cases. The method used by the author is normative legal research, whose main focus is on the study of legal norms or rules. Normative legal research aims to analyze legal rules or regulations as part of an interrelated legal system, and see how these rules relate to legal events that occur, the type of data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from second sources or secondary sources of the data needed. Secondary data in this study such as decisions, books, journals. The author uses a statutory and case approach. The analytical approach to the law is to analyze the meaning contained and used in the legislation conceptually and examine all laws and regulations related to the legal issues being studied.
Co-Authors Abilah, Rahma Christabel Acchedya Wijaya, Fico Adam Ramadhan Adam, Chistopher Kendrick Ade Putra F Sumbara Adenfa, Alexandrio Akhir, Akhirudin Alfarhani, Luqyana Shafira Alfiani, Feriza Alhadad, Fahrul Alsabilah, Zahra Angelina, Aubrey Josephine Angelina, Vilyn Anggitha, Fricila Anggra, Philip Angkasa, Wincent Hungstan Apriza, Nathania Apryano, Argya Attallah Ar Rohma, Inayah Arrasyiid, Muhammad Restu Augustin, Agatha Aulia, Dzikrina Aulia, Riska Aurelia, Jessica Axfelia, Deviana Azahra, Natasya Sabrina Baeha, David Lestarius Immanuel Baloch, Sania Mari Bandhar, Bandhar Basri, Bryan Alexander Beale, Aurelius Steven Bobyanti, Feny Budiman, Eunike Kathryn Cailla, Glenn Kevin Candela, Vincent Candra, Dimas Chandra, Clarissa Mayella Chandra, Jessica Chaniago, Fathimathuz Zachra De Chen, Zefanya Angellin Cherieshta, Jocelyn Christella, Christella Chua, Jessica Clarissa Aurelia Susanto Clarosa, Vivian Claudia, Jennifer Clementino Moningka, Yosia Damanik, Gabriel Yericho Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti Davin, Auliadi Achmad Defilania, Oktri Dikjaya, Dikjaya Djaja, Benny Djayanti, Djayanti Dustin, Briyan Edyson, David Effendi, Kevin Noble Eida, Tri Salwa Nur Ekaprasetya, Ekaprasetya Endang Lestari Erdiyanto, Rizqy Pratama Estellin, Emmanuella Audry Evelyn Millechen Fadloli, Muhammad Farhana, Alia Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Febriany, Febriany Femilia, Naomi Ferselli, Aurellia Karin Florencia, Cherlyne Baby Gabriella Ranti Gazali, Narumi Bungas Gea, Poppy Primadana Top Givanti, Dofana Gosan, John Tiel Gulo, Barnabas Juni Saputra Gunawan, Gabriela Hadi Wibowo, Satria Hamonangan, Marcellius Kirana Harahap, Abi Hamdalah Sorimuda Hartono, Ernita Dewy Hartono, Margareta Kristiani Hasta, Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie Helmi, Teofilus Titus Hendry, Hillary Hong, Carissa Patricia Hotma Elisa Irene Siahaan Howard, Christopher Hutabarat, Ela Suryani Hutapea, Junika Gabriella Cecille Imanto, Kesya Swietenia Maharani Jonatan, Frangky Jonathan, Edward Jovian, Erland Julius, Lollyta Juwita, Dhiny Ellen Kabalmay, Brinet Lydia Kamila, Amalia Kelvianto, Carmella Khaulah, Tatsbita Khemal Akbar, Moh. Kusniawan, Jovindi Fernando Laapen, Calinka Princess Belinda Lambonan, Jestika Erika Lestari, Novianti Liumenti, Liumenti Liunda, Sheren Agapena Hosaya Lukmadi, Fionna Khantidevi Luvianti, Teressyavira Maharani, Shavira Ardita Manggal, Adam Tanzio Marhein, Vannestian Marina Marina Mbayang, Chrissonia Margareta Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu Michael Michael Michael Michellena, Michellena Muslih, Sarazatin Ananda Najla, Tengku Amira Natasya Mauly N, Denayu Nathasya, Nathasya Nazhimah, Shafira Nigar Pandrianto Novianti, Siti Nugroho, Hizkia Ivan Octwelfth, Florentina Ezrahi Oktavian, Ivan Danara Patricia, Viane Phua, Steven Cai Lee Pramita, Helen Pratama, Muhammad Lutfi Princes, Elfindah Priscilla, Nathalie Purba, Evaline Suhunan Purba, Nanda Divabuena Purwanti, Puja Ayu Puspita, Salsabillah Ayu Putra, Louis Sebastian Anot Putra, Surya Dharma Putri Apriliani, Narisa Putri, Amanda Fitriani Eka Putri, Audrey Bilbina Putri, Belicia Widhyana Yulia Putri, Nadiva Azzahra Putri, Sanny Nuyessy Quinn, Luverne Pujian Rafi, Paksi Ramadhan, Nayla Az Zahra Rannu, Delycia Anwar Refalia, Salsa Revina, Revina Rewiyaga, Rewiyaga Rigel, Rigel Rokhim, Akbar Nur Rudijanto, Maria Natasha Rukmana, Kevin Rukmana, Kevin Anandita Rusli, Vennia Neshya Ryanto, Laurencia Salim, Patrick Winson Sani, Ayi Meidyna Santoso, Ellen Saputri, Sherlyana Indah Sari, Emmanuela Komala Sepriani, Sarnida Serena, Michelle Audrey Setiadi, Margaretha Putri Setiawaty, Tiffany Silvia Cahyadi Simarmata, Michael Kalep Singhs, Arief Dermawan Sinta Paramita Siregar, Rachel Adeline Siswanto, Vivienne Olivia Sitompoel, Yervant T. S Situmorang, Waldus Sriyanto, Mohammad Rubby Sugara, Maria Vianney Lourdes Sugiarto, Angelina Jacqueline Sulastri Sulastri Sulistio, Felicia Amanda Sulthanah, Lubna Tabriz Sumbayak, Marlyn Christ Nathasia Br Suryani, Cendana Syamila, Najma Tanujaya, Calista Putri Usman, Raphaellee Peters Putra Valerie, Athalia De Vanessa Vanessa Vaustine, Griselda Vedora, Sheren Regina Vera, Vionna Vetty Virginia, Virginia Wadu, Chyrila Tifany Mailakay Hernics Wafi, Auzan Wardhana, Adi Pratomo Kusuma Widagdo, Chanandika Dafri Widjaja, Jason Marcellino Widjaja, Jety William Chandra Win, Han Wonohadidjojo, Christopher Howard Yandika, Nayla Putri Yetmiaty, Yetmiaty Yudha, Refans Jaka Pratama Yulian, Fransisca Chatharina Yuliska, Nanda Yuliyani, Allya Putri Yulyana, Devy Yuwono Prianto Zimah, Amelia Abdullah