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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Notaris Terhadap Pemalsuan Akta Autentik Givanti, Dofana; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1308

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to be able to know and analyse how the notary's liability for forgery of authentic deeds. This article uses normative research type with statutory research approach and conceptual approach, and uses descriptive qualitative data analysis with deductive thinking method. Criminal offences by notaries for the act of forgery of authentic deeds can be subject to sanctions contained in the Criminal Code with applicable provisions, in this case, namely the criminal act of forgery. Notaries who commit criminal offences must be punished, and the Criminal Code in general can be applied to the Notary in accordance with the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali which is interpreted a contrario, namely as long as there is no regulation regarding criminal sanctions in the UUJN specifically, the provisions of general criminal sanctions (Criminal Code) will apply. Criminal responsibility carried out by the Notary, namely for the criminal act of forgery of authentic deeds, namely by going through the process in the Criminal Justice System related to the submission of allegations of forgery of authentic deeds starting from the investigation process to the trial. Falsification of an authentic deed made by a notary has implications for the authentic deed to be null and void.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Tanah yang Tumpang Tindih (Overlapping) Kepemilikan (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 221 PK/PDT/2014) Luvianti, Teressyavira; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1336

Abstract

Legal protection for land owners in Indonesia in resolving overlapping ownership conflicts highlights the complexity and challenges in the legal system. With UUPA as the basic framework, the analysis involves evaluating successes and weaknesses in aspects of land registration, dispute resolution mechanisms, and recognition of customary rights. High costs and slow land registration processes are obstacles, but efforts to speed things up and provide transparency have been made. Dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation, show progress, but challenges related to bureaucracy and accessibility remain. Recognition of customary rights needs to be strengthened to reduce gaps with positive law. Despite awareness of improvements, law enforcement remains slow, posing a risk of land ownership rights being violated. To improve protection, reforms are needed in the costs and efficiency of land registration, strengthening dispute resolution mechanisms, further recognition of customary rights, and serious improvements in law enforcement. A balance between regulation, community participation and law enforcement is key to achieving effective legal protection for land owners, supporting sustainability and inclusiveness in development in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2007 Tentang Cukai dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ekonomi Rokok Ilegal di Indonesia Candela, Vincent; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1348

Abstract

This research aims to analyze legal regulations related to the distribution of excise-free cigarettes in Indonesia and law enforcement efforts. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with a conceptual and problem approach. The research results show that the distribution of illegal cigarettes has become a significant problem in Indonesia, with a large number of the population purchasing cigarettes outside the registered system. Even though Law Number 39 of 2007 concerning Excise has relevant provisions, there are still problems in enforcing the law against illegal cigarettes. Law enforcement is carried out both preventively and repressively, but there are still obstacles such as lack of awareness of producers and the public, weak regulations, as well as obstacles in supervision and enforcement. However, there are criminal and administrative sanctions that have been regulated to deal with the distribution of illegal cigarettes. In conclusion, the existing legal regulations are relatively effective but further efforts are still needed in enforcing the law against the distribution of illegal cigarettes in Indonesia.
Kedudukan Hukum Pejabat Lelang Kelas II Membuat Akta Risalah Lelang Terkait Harta Bank dalam Likuidasi Yudha, Refans Jaka Pratama; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1380

Abstract

The issue in the case of the liquidation of PT. BPR Argawa Utama, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) revoked the business license as it was deemed unable to be restored. LPS has the authority to form a liquidation team, declare the bank's status as being under liquidation, and dissolve the legal entity of the bank. Issues arose regarding the execution of auctions by the Class II Auction Official, who lacks clear technical regulations. The authority of auction officials and the efforts of the liquidation team need further clarification through more detailed regulations or guidelines to ensure proper procedures and clear responsibilities in conducting auctions of assets from banks in liquidation. The presence of Class II Auction Officials in Indonesia is to enhance auction services and develop the auction official profession. Class II Auction Officials play a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty in auction execution. Auction reports have the same legal force as authentic deeds; therefore, Class II Auction Officials must prepare clear, readable, and complete auction reports. Additionally, Class II Auction Officials must read and explain the auction report to parties who do not understand. To ensure legal certainty, the role of Class II Auction Officials is vital in the execution of auctions.
Akibat Hukum Profesi Jabatan Notaris Terkait Keterlibatan Notaris dalam Struktur Perseroan Terbatas oleh Majelis Pengawas Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1382

Abstract

The case involves a lawsuit by Tamrin Irawan, Commissioner of PT Triocom, against PT Triocom, Notary Soehendro Gautama, Yuwanky, and Notary Yondri Darto. The lawsuit focuses on allegations of Unlawful Acts by Defendants II and III, suspected of conspiring in the elimination of shares and the dismissal of Tamrin Irawan as Commissioner without a valid GMS. The lawsuit centers on the falsehood of the Deed of Amendment of PT Triocom and the establishment of PT Triocom Citra Mandiri. The claim for damages includes material and immaterial losses of IDR 35 billion and IDR 39.5 billion. However, legal issues arise regarding the prohibition for a Notary to concurrently hold a position as a leader or employee of a private business entity, which can affect their position when the company goes bankrupt. UUJN does not explicitly address situations where a Notary is declared bankrupt in their personal capacity or as a leader of a company. Actions by a Notary holding a position in a limited liability company may result in legal consequences, such as the imposition of administrative sanctions, including oral reprimands, written reprimands, temporary suspension, honorable dismissal, or dismissal without honor for the reported Notary. In response to allegations of violations of ethical codes and the Notary's position, the Notary Supervisory Board will conduct a gradual examination if there are reports from the public, starting from the Regional Supervisory Board in the District/City to the Central Supervisory Board in the Capital City. The authorities of each institution are different
Keabsahan Akta Notaris Memuat Klausula Nominee dalam Transaksi Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Untuk Kepemilikan Tanah Orang Asing: Studi Putusan Nomor (259/PDT.G/2020/PN.GIN) Pramita, Helen; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1383

Abstract

The nominee agreement involves David John Lock and Ann Lilian Lock (Plaintiffs I and II) from Australia with Anak Agung Gede Oka Yuliartha (Defendant) concerning the transfer of funds amounting to AUD 860,000 for the purchase of land and the construction of Villa Puncak Bukit in Bali. Notary Anak Agung Bagus Putrajaya is involved in the creation of the nominee agreement deed. This study focuses on the notary's accountability in addressing challenges in the practice of nominee name lending by evaluating the notary's role as a property transaction supervisor and a public official who creates nominee deeds. The ownership of land by foreigners, often resulting in the practice of nominee agreements to circumvent restrictions on land ownership by foreigners. The notary, as a party involved in the deed creation, bears responsibility in civil, criminal, and administrative aspects. Errors in the nominee agreement can lead to its cancellation and legal consequences. Therefore, the notary needs to be cautious and ensure that every agreement made complies with applicable legal requirements, especially those related to legitimate objects and causes. In the context of the relationship between parties, the nominee agreement demonstrates a reciprocal nature between the involved parties, with the fulfillment of obligations as a performance. However, the characteristics of lastgeving indicate the dominance of the grantor, which can impact the enforceability of the agreement.
Peran Jabatan Notaris dalam Pelaksanaan Lelang Kepailitan Adam, Chistopher Kendrick; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1384

Abstract

The issue in the case of the liquidation of PT. BPR Argawa Utama, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) revoked the business license as it was deemed unable to be restored. LPS has the authority to form a liquidation team, declare the bank's status as being under liquidation, and dissolve the legal entity of the bank. Issues arose regarding the execution of auctions by the Class II Auction Official, who lacks clear technical regulations. The authority of auction officials and the efforts of the liquidation team need further clarification through more detailed regulations or guidelines to ensure proper procedures and clear responsibilities in conducting auctions of assets from banks in liquidation. The presence of Class II Auction Officials in Indonesia is to enhance auction services and develop the auction official profession. Class II Auction Officials play a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty in auction execution. Auction reports have the same legal force as authentic deeds; therefore, Class II Auction Officials must prepare clear, readable, and complete auction reports. Additionally, Class II Auction Officials must read and explain the auction report to parties who do not understand. To ensure legal certainty, the role of Class II Auction Officials is vital in the execution of auctions.
Implementasi Notaris Yang Dijatuhkan Sanksi Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yuliska, Nanda; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1385

Abstract

The issue involving notary Hendrik Jaury, accused of committing corruption, resulted in a 2-year prison sentence and a fine of Rp50,000,000,- based on the Decision of the District Court of Makassar. The second case involves Hendrik Jaury as a suspect in alleged fraud and embezzlement of property ownership certificates, according to the Investigation Order from the Makassar City Police on March 11, 2021. The defendant was reported by Muhammad Ali for not completing the promised certificate affairs since 2011, and investigators designated Hendrik Jaury as a suspect. A problem arises concerning the provisions of the Notary Position Law, which does not impose legal consequences on the professional status of a notary involved in criminal acts with a punishment of less than 5 years. The research findings suggest that notaries engaged in criminal activities should face sanctions to maintain the integrity and professionalism of the notary profession. The legal enforcement process against notaries violating regulations or engaging in criminal activities is governed by Article 13 of the Notary Position Law. The Notary Ethics Council is responsible for ethical aspects and professional standards, taking disciplinary action through an ethical trial process, providing the notary an opportunity to defend themselves and explain the reasons for the violation.
Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia Bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga Melalui Perjanjian Kerja Farhana, Alia; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1405

Abstract

One of the issues faced by domestic workers (PRT) is the lack of attention to Human Rights Assurance (HAM). This problem is evident from the fact that the Manpower Law No. 13 of 2003 does not cover domestic workers, resulting in them not receiving the protection they should have as laborers. The relationship between domestic workers and employers is informal, so there is no legal regulation governing this relationship. The aim of this research is to explore how Human Rights Assurance for Domestic Workers can be realized through Employment Agreements in Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative approach and is conducted in the West Surabaya region. The research subjects involve part-time and non-residential domestic workers. Data is collected through literature review and in-depth interviews. The results show that employment agreements for domestic workers are often neglected, and legal protection for the rights and obligations of domestic workers still needs to be strengthened. This is intended to ensure the basic rights of domestic workers and to ensure equal opportunities and treatment without discrimination, in order to improve the welfare of domestic workers and their families.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi (Studi Kasus Penyalahgunaan NIK dalam Proses Pendaftaran Bacaleg di Lampung) Putri Apriliani, Narisa; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1453

Abstract

The misuse of personal data listed in the Population Identification Card (Kartu Tanda Penduduk or KTP) is a recurrent issue in Indonesia, including cases affecting residents of Lampung. Various internet users express dissatisfaction as their National Identification Numbers (Nomor Induk Kependudukan or NIK) are utilized without permission to support Jihan Nurlela, a legislative candidate (Caleg) for the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD RI). Despite the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP), legal safeguards, whether in a preventive or punitive capacity, remain insufficiently effective. This article aims to scrutinize the issue, specifically examining the legal protection afforded to victims of personal data misuse as stipulated in UU PDP. The focus is directed toward the case of NIK misuse in Lampung, as well as efforts to enhance public awareness regarding personal data protection. The research methodology employed is normative-empirical, involving the examination of data from various sources, including relevant legal provisions, scholarly articles, and brief surveys conducted among the populace to gauge their awareness levels regarding personal data protection. Research findings indicate that legal certainty regarding the protection of victims of personal data misuse is yet to be optimally realized. Public awareness of the importance of personal data protection also remains incomplete due to specific internal and external factors. In the context of the NIK misuse case in the registration of Caleg in Lampung, reinforcement in the legal protection aspect is imperative. Recommendations encompass a call for the evaluation and updating of regulations by relevant governmental and institutional bodies, including the imposition of stricter sanctions for perpetrators of misuse. Additionally, law enforcement mechanisms need strengthening to ensure that every violation of personal data is justly and effectively penalized. To enhance public awareness, collaboration between the government, private sector, and non-profit organizations is advised to intensify educational campaigns.
Co-Authors Abilah, Rahma Christabel Acchedya Wijaya, Fico Adam Ramadhan Adam, Chistopher Kendrick Ade Putra F Sumbara Adenfa, Alexandrio Akhir, Akhirudin Alfarhani, Luqyana Shafira Alfiani, Feriza Alhadad, Fahrul Alsabilah, Zahra Angelina, Aubrey Josephine Angelina, Vilyn Anggitha, Fricila Anggra, Philip Angkasa, Wincent Hungstan Apriza, Nathania Apryano, Argya Attallah Ar Rohma, Inayah Arrasyiid, Muhammad Restu Augustin, Agatha Aulia, Dzikrina Aulia, Riska Aurelia, Jessica Axfelia, Deviana Azahra, Natasya Sabrina Baeha, David Lestarius Immanuel Baloch, Sania Mari Basri, Bryan Alexander Beale, Aurelius Steven Bobyanti, Feny Budiman, Eunike Kathryn Cailla, Glenn Kevin Candela, Vincent Chandra, Clarissa Mayella Chandra, Jessica Chaniago, Fathimathuz Zachra De Chen, Zefanya Angellin Cherieshta, Jocelyn Christella, Christella Chua, Jessica Clarissa Aurelia Susanto Clarosa, Vivian Claudia, Jennifer Clementino Moningka, Yosia Damanik, Gabriel Yericho Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti Davin, Auliadi Achmad Defilania, Oktri Dikjaya, Dikjaya Djaja, Benny Djayanti, Djayanti Dustin, Briyan Edyson, David Effendi, Kevin Noble Eida, Tri Salwa Nur Ekaprasetya, Ekaprasetya Endang Lestari Erdiyanto, Rizqy Pratama Estellin, Emmanuella Audry Evelyn Millechen Fadloli, Muhammad Farhana, Alia Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Febriany, Febriany Femilia, Naomi Ferselli, Aurellia Karin Florencia, Cherlyne Baby Gabriella Ranti Gazali, Narumi Bungas Gea, Poppy Primadana Top Givanti, Dofana Gosan, John Tiel Gulo, Barnabas Juni Saputra Gunawan, Gabriela Hadi Wibowo, Satria Hamonangan, Marcellius Kirana Harahap, Abi Hamdalah Sorimuda Hartono, Ernita Dewy Hartono, Margareta Kristiani Hasta, Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie Helmi, Teofilus Titus Hendry, Hillary Hong, Carissa Patricia Hotma Elisa Irene Siahaan Howard, Christopher Hutabarat, Ela Suryani Hutapea, Junika Gabriella Cecille Imanto, Kesya Swietenia Maharani Jonatan, Frangky Jonathan, Edward Jovian, Erland Julius, Lollyta Juwita, Dhiny Ellen Kabalmay, Brinet Lydia Kamila, Amalia Kartika, Yenni Kelvianto, Carmella Khaulah, Tatsbita Khemal Akbar, Moh. Kusniawan, Jovindi Fernando Laapen, Calinka Princess Belinda Lambonan, Jestika Erika Lestari, Novianti Liumenti, Liumenti Liunda, Sheren Agapena Hosaya Lukmadi, Fionna Khantidevi Luvianti, Teressyavira Maharani, Shavira Ardita Manggal, Adam Tanzio Marhein, Vannestian Marina Marina Mbayang, Chrissonia Margareta Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu Michael Michael Michellena, Michellena Muslih, Sarazatin Ananda Muzahadah, Fadiya Najla, Tengku Amira Natasya Mauly N, Denayu Nathasya, Nathasya Nazhimah, Shafira Nigar Pandrianto Novianti, Siti Nugroho, Hizkia Ivan Octwelfth, Florentina Ezrahi Oktavian, Ivan Danara Pahlawan, Sandra Dwi Putri Patricia, Viane Phua, Steven Cai Lee Pramita, Helen Pratama, Muhammad Lutfi Priscilla, Nathalie Purba, Evaline Suhunan Purba, Nanda Divabuena Purwanti, Puja Ayu Puspita, Salsabillah Ayu Putra, Louis Sebastian Anot Putra, Surya Dharma Putri Apriliani, Narisa Putri, Amanda Fitriani Eka Putri, Audrey Bilbina Putri, Belicia Widhyana Yulia Putri, Nadiva Azzahra Putri, Sanny Nuyessy Quinn, Luverne Pujian Rafi, Paksi Rafliyansyah, Rafliyansyah Ramadhan, Nayla Az Zahra Rannu, Delycia Anwar Refalia, Salsa Revina, Revina Rewiyaga, Rewiyaga Rigel, Rigel Rokhim, Akbar Nur Rudijanto, Maria Natasha Rukmana, Kevin Rukmana, Kevin Anandita Rusli, Vennia Neshya Ryanto, Laurencia Sani, Ayi Meidyna Santoso, Ellen Saputri, Sherlyana Indah Sari, Emmanuela Komala Sepriani, Sarnida Serena, Michelle Audrey Setiadi, Margaretha Putri Setiawaty, Tiffany Silvia Cahyadi Simarmata, Michael Kalep Singhs, Arief Dermawan Sinta Paramita Siregar, Rachel Adeline Siswanto, Vivienne Olivia Sitompoel, Yervant T. S Situmorang, Waldus Sriyanto, Mohammad Rubby Sugara, Maria Vianney Lourdes Sugiarto, Angelina Jacqueline Sulastri Sulastri Sulistio, Felicia Amanda Sulthanah, Lubna Tabriz Sumbayak, Marlyn Christ Nathasia Br Suryani, Cendana Syamila, Najma Tanujaya, Calista Putri Usman, Raphaellee Peters Putra Valerie, Athalia De Vanessa Vanessa Vaustine, Griselda Vedora, Sheren Regina Vera, Vionna Vetty Virginia, Virginia Wadu, Chyrila Tifany Mailakay Hernics Wafi, Auzan Wardhana, Adi Pratomo Kusuma Widagdo, Chanandika Dafri Widjaja, Jason Marcellino Widjaja, Jety William Chandra Win, Han Wonohadidjojo, Christopher Howard Yandika, Nayla Putri Yetmiaty, Yetmiaty Yudha, Refans Jaka Pratama Yulian, Fransisca Chatharina Yuliska, Nanda Yuliyani, Allya Putri Yulyana, Devy Yuwono Prianto Zimah, Amelia Abdullah