Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
11.846
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal AGROTEKBIS Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar Journal of ICSAR Terampil : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar Al-Wijdan : Journal of Islamic Education Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Palapa: Jurnal Study Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan MLJ Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education PEMBELAJAR: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Keguruan, dan Pembelajaran Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Patria Artha Technological Journal Journal of Mathematics Science and Education JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Pagaruyuang Law Journal Jurnal Fokus Elektroda : Energi Listrik, Telekomunikasi, Komputer, Elektronika dan Kendali Jurnal Al-Dustur Al-Bukhari: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Pangea : Wahana Informasi Pengembangan Profesi dan Ilmu Geografi Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal khabar: Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Fokus Elektroda: Energi Listrik, Telekomunikasi, Komputer, Elektronika dan Kendali) Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) English Education Journal (E2J) TAJDID: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan AR-RIAYAH : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Literacy : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) Literacy: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran MANAJERIAL: Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen dan Supervisi Pendidikan Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Foramadiahi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman Action Research Literate (ARL) IBLAM Law Review Jurnal Edunitro Harakat an-Nisa: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Society : Jurnal Jurusan Tadris IPS Audi Et AP : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Journal of Educational Sciences Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Indonesian Research Journal on Education Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Lokomotif Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Kamba Mpu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pro Justitia (JPJ) Journal of Law, Education and Business Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science ISTIFHAM Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology EDUCATIONAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Raudhah Proud To Be Professionals: Jurnal Tarbiyah Islamiyah Ta'allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Journal Abdimas Paspama Service
Baharudin Baharudin
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tenggara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 113 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri

 1 
PATOGENISITAS BEBERAPA ISOLAT CENDAWAN TERBAWA BENIH KAKAO HIBRIDA BAHARUDIN, BAHARUDIN; PURWANTARA, A.; ILYAS, S.; SUHARTANTO, M.R.
853-8212
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAKBenih kakao hibrida diketahui dapat membawa beberapa mikrobayang bersifat patogenik dan menurunkan mutu benih. Penelitian bertujuanuntuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa isolat cendawan terbawa benihterhadap penurunan viabilitas benih dan vigor bibit kakao hibrida.Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Benih Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan KakaoIndonesia, Jember, Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan rumah kaca BalaiPenelitian Bioteknologi Perkebunan Indonesia, Bogor, pada bulan Julisampai November 2008. Penelitian menggunakan 13 cendawan terbawabenih kakao hibrida. Benih diperoleh dari persilangan buatan antara kakaoTSH 858 dengan Sca 6. Penelitian menggunakan model Rancangan AcakLengkap dengan 4 ulangan. Inokulasi patogen pada benih kakao dilakukandengan cara merendam benih di dalam suspensi patogen dengan kerapatan10 6 spora/ml selama 30 menit. Selanjutnya benih ditanam pada media pasirsteril dalam boks plastik ukuran 30 x 30 cm, menurut rancangannya.Setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah dayaberkecambah, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh relatif, kecepatanberkecambah T 50 , laju pertumbuhan kecambah, jumlah daun, tinggi bibit,panjang akar, jumlah akar dan kematian benih. Data dianalisis denganANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa ke-13 spesies cendawan bersifat patogenikpada benih kakao hibrida. Cendawan patogen terbawa benih yang bersifatpatogenik adalah Aspergillus flavus, A. ochraceus, Cladosporiumherbanum,  Curvularia  geniculata,  Fusarium  oxysporum,  Phomaglomerata dan Macrophoma sp. Cendawan patogen tersebut dapatmenurunkan daya berkecambah 20-40%, indeks vigor 30-47%, kecepatantumbuh relatif 13-45%, dan meningkatkan kecepatan perkecambahan(T 50 menurun) dari 0,62-7,36 hari. Ke-13 isolat patogen dapatmenyebabkan kematian benih 29-52% dibanding kontrol. Ke-13 isolatpatogen juga menginfeksi bagian tanaman seperti kotiledon, daun, batangdan akar bibit kakao, namun hanya Phoma glomerata dan Macrophomasp. yang menurunkan tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, jumlah dan panjang akarsecara nyata. Tujuh dari 13 isolat cendawan patogen terbawa benih tidakhanya menurunkan viabilitas dan vigor benih kakao hibrida tetapi jugadapat berkembang pada bibit sehingga perlu penanganan benih secara dini.Kata kunci: benih hibrida, patogen terbawa benih, viabilitas, vigor benih,Theobroma cacaoABSTRACTIn 2009 revitalization of cacao plantations in Indonesia required 168million seeds. Distribution of low quality and infected seeds leads to hugelosses and in a long term will destruct cultivation of cacao. Seed-bornepathogens of infected cacao hybrid seeds are dangerous because they mayreduce physiological qualities of the seeds. The study aimed atdetermining the effect of several isolates of seed borne fungi on theviability and vigor of hybrid cacao seeds as well as growth of theseedlings. The study was conducted at the Seed Garden Indonesian Coffeeand Cacao Research Center in Jember, Microbiology Laboratory and glasshouse of Biotechnology Research Institute for Estate Crops of Indonesia,Bogor, from July to November 2008. The study used 13 seed-borne fungiin hybrid cacao. The cacao seeds were obtained from hand pollinatedcrossing between TSH 858 with Sca 6. The experiment was arranged usingCompletely Randomized Design with four replicates. Cacao seeds wereinoculated by immersing them for 30 minutes in the spore suspension of13 isolates of seed-borne fungi CTB at a density of 10 6 spores/ml. Afterinoculation, the seeds were planted on sterile sand in a plastic box (30 x 30cm). Parameters observed were germination rate, vigor index, KCT-R T 50rate of seedling growth, leaf number, seedling height, root length, rootnumber, and level of pathogenicity. Data were analyzed by ANOVAfollowed with Duncans Multiple Test. The results showed that the 13species of seed-borne pathogens were in hybrid cacao seeds with varyingpathogenicity. The most pathogenic fungi were Aspergillus flavus,Aspergillus ochraceus, Cladosporium herbanum, Curvularia geniculata,Fusarium oxysporum, Phoma glomerata, and Macrophoma sp. Seed bornepathogenic fungi had the ability to reduce seed germination of 20-40%,vigor index of 30-47%, relative growth rate of 13-45%, and delayedgermination speed (T 50 decreases) from 0.62 to 7.36 days. Seed bornepathogens caused (29-52%) death seed compared to control. All that 13isolates of seed-borne pathogens infected plant tissues such as cotyledons,leaves, stems, and roots of cacao seedlings, but only isolates of Phomaglomerata and Macrophoma sp. which lowered the height of seedlings,leaf number, root number and length. The study indicated that infection ofseed-borne pathogens on cacao seed hybrid can cause seed death.Therefore, seeds should be handled properly.Key words: hybrid seeds, seed borne pathogens, viability, seed vigor,Theobroma cacao
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KERAGAMAN BIOFISIK DAN FISIOLOGIS BENIH DENGAN VIGOR BENIH DAN BIBIT KAKAO HIBRIDA BAHARUDIN, BAHARUDIN
853-8212
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenentuan karakteristik biofisik guna menghasilkan benih dan bibit berkualitas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman hubungan mutu biofisik dan fisiologis benih terhadap vigor benih dan bibit kakao hibrida. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai November 2010, di Kebun Benih, Puslitkoka, Jember dan Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih IPB serta di rumah kacaBalai Penelitian Bioteknologi Perkebunan Indonesia, Bogor. Penelitianmenggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, lima jenis kakao hibrida danempat ukuran benih, dengan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman karakteristik biofisik benih kakao GC 7, ICS 13 dan 60,TSH 858 dan UIT 1 pada jumlah dan bobot benih sangat bervariasi. Keragaman hubungan karakteristik biofisik untuk panjang, diameter, tebal dan bobot per 100 benih optimal pada benih kakao ukuran besar GC 7, ICS60, dan TSH 858, sangat besar ICS 13 dan UIT 1. Ukuran benih berkaitan dengan mutu fisiologis perkecambahan benih, nilai, periode, daya, dan lajukecambah optimal ukuran benih sedang dan besar pada kakao GC 7, ICS60, dan TSH 858, ICS 13 dan UIT 1 pada ukuran benih sedang, besar dansangat besar. Ukuran benih berhubungan dengan daya hidup benih terbaikkakao GC 7, ICS 60, dan TSH 858 untuk ukuran sedang dan besar, ICS 13dan UIT 1 ukuran benih besar dan sangat besar. Pertumbuhan bibitberkaitan dengan panjang tunas, panjang akar, diameter batang, dan tunas,rasio bobot kering akar dan tunas terbaik kakao GC 7 dan TSH 858 padaukuran sedang dan besar, ICS 60 benih besar serta ICS 13 dan UIT 1ukuran besar dan sangat besar. Perkembangan hasil total bobot keringtunas, daun dan bibit, bobot kering akar, total bobot kering bibit, dan rasiobobot kering akar dan tunas (A:T) optimal pada benih ukuran sedang,besar dan sangat besar.Kata kunci: Theobroma cacao, benih hibrida, matriconditioning, seleksibenih, vigor benihABSTRACTDetermination of biophysical and physiological characteristics ofseeds is essential in order to produce quality seeds and seedlings. Thestudy aims to determine the diversity of biophysical and physiologicalrelationship quality seed from the seed vigor and hybrid cacao seedlings.The experiment was conducted in May and November 2010. The studywas conducted at Seed Gardens, Puslitkoka, Jember and Seed LaboratoryScience and Technology IPB and in greenhouse Indonesian BiotechnologyResearch for Estate Crops, Bogor. The study used a randomized block design, five and four types of hybrida cocoa seed size, with four replications. The results showed the diversity of biophysical characteristicsof cacao seeds GC 7, ICS 13 and 60, TSH 858 and UIT 1 on number andweight of seeds. The diversity of the biophysical characteristics of therelationship to length, diameter, thickness and weight per 100 seeds on theoftimal size of a large cocoa seeds GC 7, ICS 60, and TSH 858, a verylarge ICS 13 and UIT 1. Size physiological seed quality associated withthe germination of seeds, value, period, the power, and the optimal rate ofgermination medium and large seed size in cocoa GC 7, ICS 60, and TSH858, ICS 13 and UIT 1 seed sizes medium, large and very large. Seed sizeassociated with the best seed vitality of cacao GC 7, ICS 60, and TSH 858for medium and large size, ICS 13 and UIT 1 large seed size and verylarge. Seedling growth related to the length of shoots, root length, stemdiameter, and shoots, root dry weight ratio and best buds of cacao GC 7and TSH 858 on medium and large size, large seed ICS 60 and ICS 13 andUIT 1 large and very large size. The development of the dry weight of thetotal yield of shoots, leaves and seeds, root dry weight, total dry weight ofthe seeds, and the ratio of dry weight of roots and shoots (A:T) on theoptimal size of the seed medium, large and very large.Key words: Theobroma cacao, hybrid seeds, matriconditioning, seedselection, seed vigor
Co-Authors A. PURWANTARA, A. A., Iskandar A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Aziz Hunaifi Abdul Aziz, Siti Fardaniah Abdul Wahid Ade Lenty Hoya Ade Saptomo Adu, Baharudin Agra Dwi Saputra Agus Faisal Asyha Agus Maulana Agus Pahrudin Agus Susanti Agustina, Refi Ahmad Iskandar Akbar Ramadani , Feril Alfadyah Zahra Hasan, Arini Alfi Laila, Alfi Alfiyan, Angga Ali Murtadho Alifandi Habi Saleh, Geo ALVATH, ACHMAT Amiruddin, Esa Penilta Andri Pitoyo Angga Ade Permana Anggaalfian, Anggaalfian Anggalana Anggalana, Anggalana Anisa, Devi Anna Fauziah Aprilian, Lucky Yoga Aprilian, Yaswar Arub, Rafa Avia Zulita, Nur Azizah , Nurdiana Azizah, Alfina Amalia Azmii, Anisa Farras Bahri, Saiful Baiquni, Ach BAITI, MASNUN BJ, Abdul Muis Budiman Budiman Chairuddin Chairuddin Dari, Mira Wulan Deden Makbuloh Defriyadi, Defriyadi Dela Ayu Lestari, Dela Ayu Dewi, Shyintia Fitri Dian Andesta Bujuri DIAN LESTARI E., Hariyadi Eka Nurul Safitri Elfira Sari Elvina Elvina Era Octafiona Erry Wahyudi, Waluyo Farida Farida Farmasari, Santi Fatimah, Risa Nalwi Faturrahman, Muhammad Aji Fighur Firmansyah , Moh. Firmasyah, Edi Fita Nurotul Faizah Fitriani Fitriani Gasmi, Nur Muhammad Gios Adhyaksa Gromiko, Alek Gumilang AS, M. Ariq Guntur Cahaya Kesuma H. P., Agustin, Hajar, Qurban Hamid, Abd. Rahman Hanafiah, Wa Ode Harahap, Aminuddin Harrychoon Angmalisang Hasan Sastra Negara HASANAH, IDA FADIRATUL Herayana, Desi Heru Juabdin Sada Hery Widijanto I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari Triandini Ida Faridatul Hasanah Ida Fiteriani Ida Fitriani Idul Adnan Imam Syafei Imamah Izzatul M , Nur Indah Satria Indah Wigati Inka Fitri, Nanda intan permata sari Irawan Z, Rudy Irawan, Rudy Ishaki, Subhi Nur Isnur, Muhammad Iqbal Isti’ana, Ais Jaenal Abidin Jamal Fakhri Kaban, Duleva Berry Aritra Kamilla, Anggun Cahya Kasturi, Rima Khairna, Almas Khansa, Elsa Al Khasanah, Mushokhikhul Khoirut Tobib, Ahmad Syafak Komalasari, Lala Intan Kosasi, Amelia Nanda Putri Kriani, Rezi Kristinasafitri, Kristinasafitri Kuswanto, Riyan Terna Labibah, Balgis Larasati, Zu'ama Anggun Latifa, Nur LENI HARYANTI LESTARI, DEVI PUTRI Listia, Kory Listiyani Siti Romlah Loviana, Shelvia Lufia, Lufia M.R. SUHARTANTO, M.R. Maharani, Dessy Maharani, Yopi MAHMUDIN MATONDANG, MAHMUDIN Majib, Abdul Maneba, Sanaria Marsum Marsum Maryam , Siti Maryamah Maryamah Mastura, Alung Ummu Maulana, Andre Mido, La Mochammad Imron Awalludin Moh. Zalhairi, Moh. Muchlisin, Rizky Muh. Irfan Muhamat Abdul Rohim Muhammad Muchsin Afriyadi Muhammad Mustofa Mukaromah, Malihatun Munafiroh, Verawati Muqsitoh Alfatah, Aysha Mustamin Mustamin Mustofa, Ikhsan Natsir K, Irham Nining Syafitri Nontje Marie Sangi Nur Asiah Nur Asiah Nurasih, Etri Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurlailal, Nurlailal Nursidrati, Nursidrati NURUL AZIZAH Oktaviana, Shella Pangestu, Prayogi Panggabean, Bungaran Panjaitan, Alvin Fahlevi Pone, Darlian Prastya, David Pratiwi, Anggraini Prima, Asep Putera, Lalu Jaswadi Putra, Egis Permana Putri, Vania Rachmita Qurnia Wati , Novi R, Rosita Rahma Putri, Dwi Suci Rahman Hamid, Abd Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmatia Rahmatia, Rahmatia Ramadhani, Atikah Nurshofiyah Refianti, Rani RHENA, MIJA MAGA Rismanda, Endar Risti Dwi Ramasari ROPLIN ZAKARIA S, ROPLIN ZAKARIA Rosmiati Rosmiati Rubiyo Rubiyo Rustam Rustam S. Ilyas, S. Sabira, Qonita Sabrina, Qonita SAHUDIN, SAHUDIN Saifullah Saifullah Sai’dy, Sai’dy Salsabila, Aida Zahra Samuel Jie, Samuel Saputra, M. Indra SAPUTRI, KENI APRILIA Sardiana, Sardiana Sari, Fitri Novita Sa’idy, Sa’idy Sedyadi, Reza Seke, Fransiskus Royke Selvi Aulia, Naila Septi Ardianty Setiyowati Rahardjo Shabira , Qonita Shabira, Qonita Sinaga, Efraim Candela Siti Zulaikha Siti Zulaikhah Sri Sukasih, Sri Sultan Danang A, Srilegar Fakih Sunarto Sunarto Suryaningsih, Hartati Susilawati, Beti Susilawati, Susilawati Syaiful Anwar SYAIFUL BAHRI Syarifudin Syarifudin Tahir, Tahir Taufiqqurrohman, Mohammad Adek Terna Kuswanto, Riyan Triolin Saputra, Rikky Umi Aisyah, Umi Umi Hijriyah Uswatun Hasanah Veronica, Natasya Vi Vianisya, Fayza Rizki Wahyuni B, Asti Wahyuni B., Asti Wangiyana, I Gde Adi Suryawan Wardana, Lalu Ali Wardhana, Rian Prasetyo Wardhana, Yogie Kusuma Welis Raldianingrat, Welis Widodo, Prayugo Yuberti Yulia Hesti YUSNITA, ERNI Zahra Rahmatika Zamhariri Zamhariri, Zamhariri Zohir, Muhammad Zulfa, Atikah