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Journal : JURNAL ATOMIK

UJI FITOKIMIA DAN ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq) Sandra, Putri Ayu; Daniel, Daniel; Saleh, Chairul
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Antibacterial activity test of methanol extract of Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni (L) jacq) leaves was carried out. Extraction Mahogany leaf samples was carried out by maceretion method using methanol as a solvent. Antibacterial activity test was carried out using agar diffusion method, by spreading bacteria to agar media, then the extract was placed using disc paper. Phytochemical test result showed that the methanol extract of Mahoni leaf contained secondary metabolites of flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, saponin dan phenolic compounds. The antibacterial activity test result obtained Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values for Streptococcus mutans bacteria were 0-0,625% and for Salmonella typhi bacteria 0-0,625%.
SINTESIS ASETIL ASKORBAT MELALUI ASETILASI TANPA PELARUT DAN KATALIS Nurhidayah, Annisa; Daniel, Daniel; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The preparation of acetyl ascorbate by acetylation without solvent and catalyst has been carried out. The preparation of acetyl ascorbate is carried out by reacting ascorbic acid with anhydrous acetic acid using a 1:1 mole ratio without solvent and catalyst. The acetylation reaction was carried out using the reflux method at 700C for 5 hours. The result of acetyl ascorbate acetylation is a yellow powder with a yield percentage of 71.8182%. The functional groups of the synthesized compound in the form of acetyl ascorbate were analyzed using a FT-IR spectrophotometer. The FT-IR analysis results show the functional groups OH, CH sp3, C=C, C=O ester and C-O-C ester. Based on these results it can be seen that acetyl ascorbate has been formed.
POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN SINGKIL(Premna corymbosa Roxb & Willd.) Dewi, Camelia Eugenia; Saleh, Chairul; Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan; Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu; Daniel, Daniel
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ja.v9i2.1431

Abstract

Antioxidant and sunscreen activity tests have been carried out on the methanol extract of singkil leaves(Premna corymbosa Roxb & Willd.) in vitro with the 1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radicalscavenging method using a spectrophotometer UV-Vis. This research aims to determine the antioxidantof singkil leaf. Based on the results of the phytochemical test, it is known that the methanol extract ofsingkil leaves contains alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, quinone and steroids. The IC50 value ofmethanol extract of singkil leaves, ia 50.77; in the moderate to strong antioxidant category.
PENENTUAN DERAJAT ASILASI (DA) DENGAN METODE BASE LINE DARI SINTESIS N-ALDIMIN KITOSAN Soma, Yolanda V. A; Daniel, Daniel; Saleh, Chairul
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Determination Degree of Acylation (DA) with the baseline method from the synthesis of N-Aldimin Chitosan was obtained from the acylation reaction between chitosan and acetaldehyde. The formation of N-Aldimin Chitosan is supported by the data of FT-IR spectroscopy in the wave number 3441.01 cm-1 shows the stretching vibration of OH of chitosan and absorption peaks in the area of wave number 1627.92 cm-1 and 1566.20 cm-1 is vibration C=N which identifies the formation aldimine chitosan. Wavenumber 2924.09 cm-1 shows the C-H stretching vibration as evidenced by a wave number 1404.16 cm-1 which is C-H bending and C-O absorption at wavenumber 1087.85 cm-1. Acylation degree (DA) obtained by 81.33%.
ISOLATION OF CHEMICAL ACTIVE COMPOUNDS ANTIOXIDANT FROM ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF BETEL LEAF FOREST (Piper aduncum L.) Batan, Alfrida; Daniel, Daniel; Simanjuntak, Partomuan
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Research about the isolation of chemical active compounds antioxidants from ethyl acetate fraction of betel leaf forest (Piper aduncum L.) have been done. This research aimed to determine the type of secondary metabolites that contained in ethyl acetate fraction and the value of antioxidant activity as well as the structure that contained in ethyl acetate fraction. The test results of phytochemical showed that the secondary metabolites in ethanol extract are alkaloids, steroids and triterpenoids. The inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) value that shown in the fraction Piper aduncum ethyl acetate-4-3 (PAEA-4-3) is 132.84 ppm. Fraction of PAEA-4-3 that have high levels of antioxidant activity was analyzed using a spectrophotometer Ultra Violet-Visible (UV-Vis), Infrared Fourier-Transform (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) proton and carbon. The result analysis of PAEA-4-3 isolates showed the compound as 2,3-dimethoxy-metilanaoksi-benzene.
UJI TOKSISITAS DAN SIFAT ALELOPATI EKSTRAK ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica) TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BIJI PADI (Oryza sativa) Kurniati, Triani; Daniel, Daniel; Sudrajat, Sudrajat
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas dan sifat alelopati ekstrak alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) terhadap perkecambahan biji padi (Oriza sativa). Sampel kering akar alang-alang dari Kutai Lama dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol dan di fraksinasi menggunakan pelarut n-heksana dan etil asetat. Sampel kemudian di Skrining fitokimia dan uji toksistas dengan metode (Brini Shrimp Lethality Test) BSLT. Fraksi yang menunjukkan nilai LC50 paling rendah kemudian diuji sifat alelopati dan dianalisis dengan GC-MS. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia menunjukkan adanya kandungan alkaloid, triterpenoid dan fenol. Hasil uji toksisitas dengan metode (Brini Shrimp Lethality Test) BSLT menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etanol memiliki toksisitas tertinggi pada larva udang dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 647,5364 ppm. Uji senyawa alelopati dari ekstrak alang-alang dilakukan pada biji padi (Oriza sativa) memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap perkecambahan biji padi. Analisa kandungan senyawa kimia pada fraksi etanol dari akar alang-alang menghasilkan dua puncak komponen senyawa pada spektra massa yang ditunjukkan dari hasil GC-MS yaitu fenol dan tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane. Kata kunci : Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), Fitokimia, Toksisitas dan Sifat Alelopati Terhadap Biji Padi
PHYTOCHEMICAL TEST ON METHANOL EXTRACT OF LEAF OF Macaranga hullettii King ex Hook.f. Rismawati, Rismawati; Marliana, Eva; Daniel, Daniel
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Phytochemical test of Macaranga hullettii King ex Hook.f have been done. This research aims to find out the secondary metabolites using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) from methanol extract on Macaranga hullettii leaf. Based on results of phytochemical screening, it is known that methanol extract contains alkaloid, steroid/triterpenoid, polifenol and flavonoid compounds.
PHYTOCHEMICAL TEST, TOXICITY TESTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF MAHOGANY SEEDS (Swietenia mahagoni (L) Jacq) Rindawati, Novi; Daniel, Daniel; Saleh, Chairul
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Phytochemical tests, toxicity tests and antioxidant activities of mahogany seeds (Swietenia mahagoni (L) Jacq) were carried out. This study is meant to identify the secondary metabolism, the LC50 and LC50 of extract of ethanol, n-hexane fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction with the seeds of (Swietenia mahagoni (L) Jacq). Phytochemical screening on ethanol extract of mahogany seeds showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids and phenolic n-Hexane fraction contains alkaloids compounds, triterpenoid and phenolic compounds. Ethyl acetate fraction contains flavonoids, triterpenoids and phenolic compounds. The toxicity level is performed by tests of BSLT (Brine shrimp lethality test), while antioxidant activity is performed by a spectrofotometr uv-vis. The total extract of ethanol is obtained at the smallest amount of LC50 for 49.47565 ppm, n-Hexane fractions obtained from LC50 as much 75.30347 ppm, ethyl acetate fraction obtained from LC50 as much as 77.87461 ppm and those three extracts are toxic. The IC50 value of a total ethanol of 176 ppm, n-Hexane fraction of as 189 ppm and ethyl acetate fraction of 144 ppm with is strength medium antioxidant.
PEMBUATAN SURFAKTAN BERBAHAN DASAR MINYAK BIJI KETAPANG Terminalia catappa DENGAN TRIETANOLAMINA Ravensca, Irene; Saleh, Chairul; Daniel, Daniel
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

Research synthesis esteramin with cattapa seed oils (Terminalia cattapa) has been done through a transesterification reaction. The synthesis process was conducted on the extraction, esterification and transesterification. The results showed cattapa seed oil content of 51.9%, the acid value of 7.559 mg KOH / g and ALB levels of 3.4496%. The composition of the oil determined using GC-MS. GC-MS analysis of the composition of the most dominant oil is oleic acid amounted to 34.86%. Esterification process in the formation of methyl esters can be known ALB decreased to 0.7%. Methyl esters are reacted with triethanolamine through a transesterification reaction. The results showed esteramin water surface tension value of 34.947 dyne / cm, the HLB value of 5.25 is included in the water in oil emulsifiers scale and on a TLC plate there are two stains.
SYNTHESIS OF SULPHONATED MESOPOROUS SILICA FROM RICE HUSK ASH (Oryza sativa L.) Maylina, Ajeng Chandra; Subagyono, R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti; Daniel, Daniel
JURNAL ATOMIK Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL

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Abstract

A study on the synthesis of sulphonated mesoporous silica from rice husk ash (Oryza sativa L.) been conducted. The preparation of sulphonated MSU-H was conducted by several steps namely, extraction of silica from rice husk ash, synthesis of mesoporous silica, synthesis of sulphonated mesoporous silica with post-grafting method. The N2 adsorption-desorption characterization results show the surface area of mesoporous silica 134 m2/g, pore volume 0.81 cm3/g and pore size 24.13 nm. The FT-IR characterization results of sulphonated mesoporous silica indicate the presence of Si-O-Si, Si-O, O-H and C-H alkane clusters.
Co-Authors A An Arief Jusuf Abdul Hamid A. Yusra Abdul Latief Abdurizal Arsyad, Syech Geopandu Adi Suyatno Adu, Desmon Ayub Agatha, Septian Ahmad Ridha Akbar, Fath Ali Al Hidayah, Riama Amin, Abdul Rachmad Zahrial Amiruddin Amiruddin Amrazi Zakso ANDI ACO AGUS Andi Muhammad Fadhal Hiqh.T Pangera Andreas Saputra, Andreas Angelita, Maya Anggunadi, Angelica Anis Chariri Annisa Purbasari, Annisa Ariawan Gunadi Aritonang, Ramona Athaillah, Farida Batan, Alfrida Bihairi Hadi, Ricky Lutfi Br Ginting, Survina Osalia C. Pickerling Cahya, Lisye Mareta Cendana, Colleen Chairul Saleh Chandra Wijaya Christiyanto, Laurensius Erdin Christopher, Arvin Damanik, Justin Gamaliel Danut, Yohana Dedhi Yustendi Dewantara, Jagad Aditya Dewi, Camelia Eugenia Dewi, Ezra Shandra Dhita Wahyu Anggraeni, Dhita Wahyu Dwi Agustina Ermawati Ermawati Erwin Erwin Etriwati E Eva Marliana, Eva Fachrizal Ambia Faisal Jamin Faisal Mustafa Farhana, Siti Farhany, Farhany Fathurrohman, Reza Fazhar Sumantri febriyanti febriyanti Febriyanto Febriyanto Feliciana, Anastasia Fellyanto, Fellyanto Ferdian, Riyan Ferdian, Ryan Fila Sasmita Firmansyah, Muchammad Ravi Fredy Purnomo Frengki Frengki, Frengki Gaanty Pragas Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Halim, Grace Suriadi Hamny Sofyan Harahap, Hanna Meyrani Harefa, Kasieli Hartono, Eric Hasibuan, Serepina Yoshika Hasriati Hasriati, Hasriati Hendrawan Armanto Hermanto Hermanto Hidayat, Farah Amalia Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida Idham Khalid Imran Imran Indra Riyana Rahadjeng Indra, Natal Ismiyani, Nining Isyana Emita Iwan Ramadhan Jap Tji Beng Jonatan, Jonatan Juliana, Eva Junianto Wika Adi Pratama Justin, Justin Khairun Nisa Kimmy Keisha Avrila Rozandi Kirana, Stephani Nindya Kumahara, Wien Kurniati, Triani Larosa, Setiaman Latumahina, Bill Samuel Lelunu, Sapta Leslivania, Monika Lexa Lady Syourin Liangga, David Lie, Gunardi Liku, Yeli Oktaviana Liku LUCKY, MAYLANI Lukman Hakim M Ezar Al Rivan M. Hasan Magdaleni, Agustina R. Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu Makmur, Ali Malina, Khaira Manisha, Manisha Margareta, Serlen Marpaung, Franky Hadinata Maswadi - Maygusten, Maygusten Maylina, Ajeng Chandra Meiliana, Evita Melyani Melyani, Melyani Meriyani, Susi Michael Michael Mochammad Imron Awalludin Moron, Maria Selvi Mufid, Zainul Muhammad Fachrurrozi Bafadal Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Isa Muhammad Jalaluddin, Muhammad Muhammad Nadir Muhammad Resthu Mulyono, Romi Kurniawan Agni Muttaqien Bakri, Muttaqien Naibaho, Lamhot Nataniel Tandirogang Naufaludin, Ahmad Noni Zakiah Noor Hindryawati, Noor Nora Usrina Nugrahanto, Cornelius Septian Nurhidayah, Annisa Nurleni, Nurleni NURLIANA NURLIANA Nurmadewi, Dita Nurmawan, Mardatungga Octa Maria Sihombing Octavianus Octavianus, Octavianus Okianna Okianna Olivia, Nia Panannangan, Josua K. Partomuan Simanjuntak Parulian Hutajulu, Josua Pentagon, Pentagon Pontan, Darmawan Prancisca, Stella Pranita, Widya Pratama, Ellen Puspita Handayani Putri, Andini Amelia Putri, Erika Ardya Mesia Rachmat, A. Khafifah Dwi Rachmat, Zul Rafik, Ahmad RAHMAT GUNAWAN Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rakhmad, Rakhmad Rantung, Dyoys Anneke Rasyid Ridha, M Ravensca, Irene Razali Daud Riandi, Lian Varis Rindawati, Novi Riska Riska Rismawati Rismawati Riyanto, Kuncoro Budi Riyanto, Rahmat Fajar Rizkiana Karmelia Shaura Rosalina Putri, Kesia Roslizawaty Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar Rustiyarso, Rustiyarso Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan Saibun Sitorus Sandra, Putri Ayu Sanjaya, Regi Sara Ruhghea Sari, Dea Kurnia Sari, Wahyu Eka SATRIYAS ILYAS Sebastian, Novianto Sembiring, Rinawati Seputri, Merryana Sigit, Miarsono Sikwan, Agus Silvia Monica Sirait, Muhammad Alfajri Erutama Sisilia, Desy Siti Aisyah Sitompul, Citra Uli Sitti, Nur Faridah Situmorang, Aspriska R. Solidah, Sindi Nur Soma, Yolanda V. A Sormin, Hendro Jatmiko Subagyono, R.R. Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti Subur P Pasaribu Sucipto, Rakhmat Hadi Sudrajat Sudrajat Sumeru, Indrawati Suriyanisa, Suriyanisa Suteja, Mekar Sari Sutrisno, Marshela Suzzana Winda Artha Mustika Swastika, Rahayu Syafrida, Yuni Syifa Aurelia Devina Tandjung, Muhammad Akbar Thomy Sastra Atmaja Toibah Umi Kalsum TONE, KAMARUDDIN Tony Tony Torro, Supriadi Trisna Fajar Prasetyo Variani, Joanna Rika Vedro, Vedro Vera Methalina, Vera Vincent Tristan, Radick Vincentia, Meyshela Viny Christanti M Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardoyo, Arif Wasino Wasino Widiastiani, Nindry Sulistya Wirya, Wirya Yanuar Ramadhan Yaputri, Leticia Yenni Yusriani Yohanes Bahari Yonas, Yonas Yudhistira Oscar Olendo Yulita, Wita Yunita, Risna Zamzami, Rumi Sahara Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli, Baidillah Zuri Astari