Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
10.602
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal EKUIVALEN - Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ternak Tropika JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Journal of Family Science Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Anfusina: Journal of Psychology Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Proceeding INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR IMPROVING TROPICAL ANIMAL PRODUCTION FOR FOOD SECURITY Jurnal Medik Veteriner GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Al Mi’yar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Jurnal Studia Insania Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) JPIB : Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP) Edukimia Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Jurnal Perak Malahayati : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen dan Budaya Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) CEMERLANG :Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis PSYCOMEDIA: Jurnal Psikologi ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Open Community Service Journal Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK) Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Multazam : Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry JATIMAS : Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Nutriture Journal Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH) JPAP (Jurnal Praktisi Administrasi Pendidikan) Jurnal Agripet PESHUM Midwifery Journal
Nurul Isnaini
Department Of Animal Production, Faculty Of Animal Science, University Of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

Published : 138 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 138 Documents
Search

 4   5   6   7   8 
Study of the quality and integrity of spermatozoa acrosome caps in frozen sexing semen Friesian Holstein cattle Sitiadira Aulia Aldini; Nurul Isnaini; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.02.09

Abstract

Artificial insemination (AI) of dairy cows using sexing semen is the right choice to obtain female calves as replacement stock. The success of AI is influenced by the quality of the spermatozoa used. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of semen produced by Lembang Artificial Insemination Center. The material used is 30 frozen semen straws of FH cattle produced by Lembang Artificial Insemination Center. This research method uses observational methods. The research variables included individual motility, viability, abnormalities, concentration, total motile spermatozoa, and intact acrosome caps of spermatozoa. The data obtained were analyzed by the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and continued with Duncan's test if significantly different. The results showed that individual motility, concentration, total motile spermatozoa, and intact acrosome caps of spermatozoa had a very significant effect on all treatments (P<0.01), while spermatozoa abnormalities had a significant effect (P<0.05) on all treatments, but on viability, there was no effect (P> 0.05) in all treatments. Motility of individual spermatozoa in non-sexing semen (55.80±4.56)%, sperm X (46.30±5.36)%, sperm Y (46.70±6.40)%. Viability of spermatozoa in non-sexing semen (74.57±4.05)%, sperm X (73.24±2.30)%, sperm Y (72.51±2.68)%. Spermatozoa abnormalities in non-sexing semen (2.73±2.24)%, sperm X (4.94±1.57)%, sperm Y (3.25±2.72)%. Concentration of non-sexing semen (33.88±1.98 million/mini straw), sperm X (25.06±4.29 million/mini straw), sperm Y (25.13±5.74 million/mini straw). The number of sperm motile non-sexing (18.60±1.58 million/mini straw), sperm X (11.68±2.82 million/mini straw), sperm Y (25, 11.64±2.68 million/mini straw). Intact acrosome caps, non-sexing semen (78.40±4.84)%, sperm X (74.08±3.80)%, sperm Y (70.70±4.78)%.
SEASONAL EFFECT ON SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF MURRAH BUFFALO BULLS RAISED UNDER TROPICAL CLIMATE Nurul Isnaini; Tri Harsi; Devi Maharani
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.559 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i3.14627

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the seasonal variation on semen characteristics of Murrah buffalo bulls in Indonesia. A total of three Murrah buffalo bulls were included in this study. The semen was collected once a week during the rainy season (from January to April and from October to December) and the dry season (from May to September). Immediately after collection, the semen volume, sperm concentration, total sperm output, individual motility, post-thawing motility, and straw production were evaluated. The results showed that the season did not change (P0.05) the semen volume, individual motility, and post-thawing motility. However, sperm concentration, total sperm output, and straw production were decreased in the dry season (P0.05) as compared to the rainy season. In conclusion, several semen characteristics of Murrah buffalo bulls may vary depending on the season of collection. The semen collection during the rainy season is more profitable than the dry season.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) DALAM LARUTAN NATRIUM KLORIDA FISIOLOGIS SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGENCER SEMEN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA AYAM BURAS PADA SUHU RUANG (Effect of Noni Extract Fruit (Morinda citrifolia) in Physiological Saline Solution as Diluent on the Native Chicken Spermatozoa Quality at Room Temperature) Murcahyana Murcahyana; Trinil Susilawati; Nurul Isnaini
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.469 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5092

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyse the quality and storability of native chicken semen at room temperature after diluted with physiological saline solution (NaCl) supplemented with noni fruit extract. Research methodology used was nested randomized design which variables observed covering the quality of chicken spermatozoa macroscopically and microscopically with the doses of noni fruit extract of 0 % (P0), 10 % (P1), 20 % (P2), and 30 % (P3). Rate of spermatozoa motility at 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours on P0 were 83.70±4.74, 63.30±9.63, 32.90±8.52, and 15.00±6.20; P1 were 85.30±5.44, 72.70±10.06, 51.90±11.75, and 28.50±5.68; P2 were 84.60±6.40, 78.50±8.59, 57.90±10.73, and 33.70±9.06; and P3 were 81.80±7.30, 64.20±7.93, 40.30±11.66, and 19.80±7.47, respectively. Rate of spermatozoa viability at 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours on P0 were 85.30±9.09, 65.10±6.15, 32.10±11.86, and 10.30±9.09; P1 wer 87.40±6.22, 72.70±5.33, 50.80±13.59, and 26.50±10.99; P2 were 68.58±5.30, 77.70±4.79, 56.30±13.76, and 32.70±13.79; P3 were 81.20±8.04, 68.70±10.40, 36.20±16.61, and 16.90±11.93, respectively. Rate of spermatozoa abnormality at 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours on P0 were 8.70±3.40, 12.20±4.42, 17.80±5.67, and 20.30±6.38; P1 were 7.80±2.04, 9.80±2.69, 13.60±4.45, and 16.50±5.19; P2 wer 8.40±4.33, 10.00±2.45, 12.50±5.21, and 15.80±3.71; and P3 were 9.60±3.41, 10.90±2.64, 17.10±5.61, and 21.20±8.16, respectively. It can be concluded that the addition of noni fruit extract at the dose of 10 % and 20 % in physiological saline solutin maintain the native chicken spermatozoa quality up to 2 hours post storage at room temperature.
THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL FLUSHING ON BODY MORPHOMETRICS OF FEMALE BREEDING GOATS Nurul Isnaini; Dedes Amertaningtyas; Hanief Eko Sulistyo; Artharini Irsyammawati; Faizal Andri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.04 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i2.23464

Abstract

The purpose of this current study was to evaluate the influence of nutritional flushing on body morphometrics of female breeding goats. This study used 32 local female goats or does with an average age of 3.28±1.08 years and an average body weight of 42.47±8.28 kg. The goats were distributed in a completely randomized design using a 2 x 2 factorial pattern with 8 replications. The first factor was the flushing feed (FF) type, consisting of rice bran and concentrate, whereas the second factor was the level of tannin-protected arginine (TPA: 0 and 300 mg/kg). The body morphometrics observed in this study were initial body length (IBL), final body length (FBL), body length change (BLC), initial chest girth (ICG), final chest girth (FCG), chest girth change (CGC), initial wither height (IWH), final wither height (FWH), and wither height change (WHC). The IBL, FBL, BLC, ICG, FCG, IWH, FWH, and WHC of the local does were not significantly different (P0.05) after receiving the FF type. However, FF significantly affected the CGC of the goats (P0.001). The use of concentrate for the local female local goats resulted in a higher CGC (P0.001) compared to the use of rice bran. On the other hand, TPA did not significantly affect all body morphometrics of the goats (P0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the use of concentrate leads to higher chest girth change, giving better body growth compared to the use of rice bran. The addition of tannin-protected arginine was also found to have no significant contribution to the body morphometrics of the local female goats. _____________
KONSENTRASI GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH) EKSTRAK OTAK SAPI PERANAKAN FRIESIEN HOLSTEIN BETINA FASE FOLIKULER DAN LUTEAL Nurul Isnaini; Sri Wahjuningsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.998 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2627

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kandungan gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) ekstrak jaringan otak sapi dewasa pada fase folikuler (ovari berfolikel) dan fase luteal (ovari berkorpus luteum). Pada penelitian ini digunakan 2 buah otak sapi perah peranakan Friesien Holstein (FH) dewasa dengan umur 7-8 tahun yang pada saat disembelih kondisi ovarinya menunjukkan fase folikuler (1 buah otak) dan fase luteal (1 buah otak). Analisis kandungan GnRH dilakukan dengan metode enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) indirect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi GnRH bagian otak sapi pada fase folikuler vs fase luteal berturut-turut untuk bagian otak parietal lobe of cerebral hemisphere, corpus callosum, thalamus, hipothalamus, pituitary gland (hipofise), midbrain, cerebellum, pons, dan medulla oblongata masing-masing adalah 260 vs 270, 110 vs 170, 230 vs 320, 1590 vs 1310, 840 vs 1250, 530 vs 810, 200 vs 480, 230 vs 100, dan 220 vs 70 μg/ml. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa semua bagian otak sapi yang diamati mengandung GnRH dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda antara fase folikuler dengan fase luteal.
SEASONAL VARIATIONS ON SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF FATTAILED AND GARUT RAMS UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS Nurul Isnaini; Sri Wahjuningsih; Moh. Miftahul Falah; Alfa Fajarrofa; Tri Harsi; Eros Sukmawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.706 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i1.15168

Abstract

This study investigated the influences of rainy and dry seasons on semen characteristics of fat-tailed and Garut rams under tropical conditions. A total of 4 healthy rams (2 fat-tailed rams and 2 Garut rams) aged 3 to 4 years old were used in this study. The semen was collected from each ram during November 2016 to February 2017 (rainy season) and May to August 2017 (dry season). The measurement of semen characteristics including semen volume (SV), sperm concentration (SpC), total sperm (TSp), individual sperm motility (ISM), post-thawing sperm motility (PTSM), and frozen semen production (FSP). The rainy season resulted higher SV (P= 0.021), TSp (P= 0.005), ISM (P= 0.028), and FSP (P= 0.005) than the dry season. On the other hand, fat-tailed rams had higher (P0.001) SV, TSp, and FSP compared to Garut rams. There was no interaction (P0.05) between season and breed on all semen characteristic parameters found in the present study. It can be concluded that the semen collection during the rainy season had a beneficial impact to produce high-quality semen for artificial insemination program than in the dry season. Fat-tailed rams have better semen characteristics compared to Garut rams.
PENGARUH LAMA SIMPAN SEMEN DALAM PENGENCER NaCl FISIOLOGIS PADA SUHU KAMAR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) Debrina Chandra Wiyanti; Nurul Isnaini; Pratiwi Trisunuwati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.031 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.566

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kualitas spermatozoa ayam kampung dalam pengencer NaCl fisiologis dengan lama simpan yang berbeda pada suhu kamar. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semen ayam kampung berumur 1-1,5 tahun. Lama simpan pada suhu kamar adalah 0, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit dengan 10 kali ulangan. Rasio pengenceran semen dengan pengencer 1:10. Variabel yang diamati yaitu motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa lama simpan semen ayam kampung pada suhu kamar dengan pengencer NaCl fisiologis selama 0, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap motilitas individu dan viabilitas. Rata-rata motilitas individu pada penyimpanan selama 0, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit masing-masing adalah 68,5+5,5; 58,5+5,79; 49,5+7,25; 39,5+8,9; dan 26+11,7% sedangkan rata-rata viabilitas masing-masing adalah 83,1+3,63; 77,6+3,47; 67,8+4,4; 57,7+7,7; dan 45,6+7,19%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa ayam kampung mengalami penurunan secara bertahap seiring dengan lama simpan pada suhu kamar.
PENGGANTIAN BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN PADA PENGENCER CEP-2 DENGAN SERUM DARAH SAPI DAN PUTIH TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR SAPI LIMOUSIN SELAMA PENDINGINAN (The Substitution of Bovine Serum Albumin with Cattle Blood Serum and Egg White in CEP-2 Diluent on the Quality of Limousin Bull Liquid Semen during Refrigerating) Trinil Susilawati; Feri Eka Wahyudi; Inna Anggraeni; Nurul Isnaini; Muhammad Nur Ihsan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.844 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5025

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the substitution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with cattle blood serum and egg white in the diluent of Cauda epididymal Plasma 2 (CEP-2) on sperm quality of Limousin cattle during cooling at 3-5 C. The research material used was rejected Limousin bull sperm (motility of 50-60%) from Artificial Insemination Centre Singosari, Malang. This research was a laboratory experiment using a randomized block design which was composed of six treatments with 10 replications, those were T0 as controls ((90% CEP-2 with BSA + 10% egg yolk); T1 (83.84% CEP-2 + 6.16% cattle blood serum + 10% egg yolk); T2 (81.84% CEP-2 + 8.16% cattle blood serum + 10% egg yolk); dan T3 (90% CEP-2 + 0,4% egg white + 10% egg yolk); T4 (90% CEP-2 + 0.8% egg white + 10% egg yolk); and T5 (90% CEP-2 without BSA + 10% egg yolk). Parameters measured were the percentage of motility, viability, and abnormality of sperms. Results of research after 48 hours of storage showed that the percentage of sperm motility in T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 were 40.50±5.90, 36±36.16, 34.00±6.58, 40.50±3.69, 38.50±3.37, and 38.50±4.12, respectively, while the percentage of sperms viability were 75.16±4.30, 70.50±2.88, 73.80±2.80, 74.80±3.30, 75.13±3.13, and 74.03±4.13, respectively, and the percentage of sperms abnormality were 10.14±2.34, 10.62±1.34, 11.33±2.00, 10.94±2.82, 10.02±1.95, and 10.78±1.96, respectively. In conclusion, CEP-2 diluent with or without the addition of 19% egg yolk in BSA and the substitution of BSA with 0.4-0.8% egg white can maintain semen quality to hour of 48 in cold storage.This study aims to determine the effect of the substitution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with cattle blood serum and egg white in the diluent of Cauda epididymal Plasma 2 (CEP-2) on sperm quality of Limousin cattle during cooling at 3-5 C. The research material used was rejected Limousin bull sperm (motility of 50-60%) from Artificial Insemination Centre Singosari, Malang. This research was a laboratory experiment using a randomized block design which was composed of six treatments with 10 replications, those were T0 as controls ((90% CEP-2 with BSA + 10% egg yolk); T1 (83.84% CEP-2 + 6.16% cattle blood serum + 10% egg yolk); T2 (81.84% CEP-2 + 8.16% cattle blood serum + 10% egg yolk); dan T3 (90% CEP-2 + 0,4% egg white + 10% egg yolk); T4 (90% CEP-2 + 0.8% egg white + 10% egg yolk); and T5 (90% CEP-2 without BSA + 10% egg yolk). Parameters measured were the percentage of motility, viability, and abnormality of sperms. Results of research after 48 hours of storage showed that the percentage of sperm motility in T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 were 40.50±5.90, 36±36.16, 34.00±6.58, 40.50±3.69, 38.50±3.37, and 38.50±4.12, respectively, while the percentage of sperms viability were 75.16±4.30, 70.50±2.88, 73.80±2.80, 74.80±3.30, 75.13±3.13, and 74.03±4.13, respectively, and the percentage of sperms abnormality were 10.14±2.34, 10.62±1.34, 11.33±2.00, 10.94±2.82, 10.02±1.95, and 10.78±1.96, respectively. In conclusion, CEP-2 diluent with or without the addition of 19% egg yolk in BSA and the substitution of BSA with 0.4-0.8% egg white can maintain semen quality to hour of 48 in cold storage.
Spermatozoa Quality of Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) Chicken at 5oC Storage Supplemented with Glucose in Liquid Semen Diluent J. Junaedi; Nurul Isnaini; Muhammad Halim Natsir; I. Iswati; Trinil Susilawati
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/chalaza.v8i1.1932

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of glucose supplementation in liquid semen diluent on the quality of Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) spermatozoa.The chicken used is KUB chicken as many as 8 tails.The research procedure consists of; the manufacture of diluent, collection of semen, dilution of semen, storage, and evaluation of semen.Evaluation of semen was carried out on motility, viability, abnormalities, and plasma membrane integrity at 0 and 3 days of storage.Data were analyzed using the T-test to compare the quality of spermatozoa with added glucose into the liquid semen diluent and without the addition of glucose.The addition of glucose into the diluent was able to maintain spermatozoa motility at 35.00 ± 11.50, spermatozoa viability at 41.42 ± 10.15, and spermatozoa plasma membrane integrity at 82.94 ± 7.42 at 5oC storage for three days.This study concluded that glucose supplementation into liquid semen diluent was able to maintain plasma membrane motility, viability, and integrity at 5oC storage for three days, spermatozoa quality of KUB chickens was able to survive at 5oC storage for three days, and glucose can be added to the liquid semen diluent at a dose of 10 mM.
Reproductive Profile of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) on Different Rearing Substrates as Ruminant Feed Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Nurul Isnaini; Sri Wahjuningsih; Ardyah Ramadhina Irsanti Putri; Hanief Eko Sulistyo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.02.15

Abstract

There is lack of evidence on the black soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) and its use as a biological control and waste recycle agent. Unknown information related with mating and ovipositional activities. The aim of this research is to determine the reproductive profile and its manure of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) through different rearing substrate as ruminant feed. A total of 4 treatments and 4 replicates were used in this experiment. The treatment diet was formulated as follows:    T0:  dry fermented cow waste, T1: 21% of crude protein, T2: 22% of protein, T3: 23% of protein. The data was analyzed using ODA SAS on an academic general linear model (GLM).  The result showed using different rearing substrates gave insignificant differences (p > 0.05) on the reproductive profile, nutritional content, and manure nutritional content. In summary, the use of different leves of protein can be used as the rearing substrate without any adverse effects.
Co-Authors A.S, Veronica Dyah Abdul Rochim Ade Tiara Adelina Ari Hamiyanti Adnan Reza, Faisal Agung Aji Perdana Akhmad Kurniawan Akhsani, Murikhatul Alfa Fajarrofa Alfana, Ratu Ali Mahfud Amalia, Anny Amran, Rovita An Nabawy, Achmad Riefqy Andi Thahir Anggit Damaratri Lapoliwa Anggraeni, Inna Anggraini Anggraini Annisa Fitriani, Annisa Annisa Nyuwita Antika, Bernadeta Ramah Ardyah Ramadhina Irsanti Putri Ariesty, Ghina Ayu Arif, Ani Atul Arrahman, Rudi Arrow Sakti Darren Leksono Artharini Irsyammawati Artharini Irsyammawati Aryastuti, Nurul Asri Nurul Huda Astriana Astriana, Astriana Astuti, Ni Made Marnita Aulia Puspita A Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aviliani, Dita Awang Tri Satria Ayssa, Gusti Al Ayu Melia Sades Ayu Sulvi Istanty Aziz, Achmad Fadhli Bastianus Doddy Riyadi Budjana, Diajeng Wulandari Cahyana, Dian carmidah carmidah Choirun Ni'mah Choirun Nisak Damaris, Crista Darojah, Siti Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Dayana, Putri Debrina Chandra Wiyanti Debrina Chandra Wiyanti Dedes Amertaningtyas Dedi Muhammad Devi Maharani Dewi Yuliasari Dewitasari, Eka Aprilia Dian Cahyana Durinda Puspasari Eliwarti Eliwarti, Eliwarti Elpiana Elpiana Erli, Syifa Chorunnissa Ermasari, Anissa Eros Sukmawati Eros Sukmawati Errico Errico Ervina Martiana Evayanti, Yulistiana Evrianasari, Nita Faisal Adnan Reza Faizal Andri Fajar Amaliah Fajarrofa, Alfa Fajratul Izzah, Misyka Falah, Moh. Miftahul Fatmah, Maryani Faulani, Catur Lusma Fazrien, Wahyu Alif Febrianto, Nanang Feri Eka Wahyudi Feri Eka Wahyudi Firdaus, Amir Firman, Afrizal Fithria Mumtazah, Dzul Fitria Fitria Fitria, Puput Gagas Erdi Saputro Genovicha, Bendsia Hanief Eko Sulistyo Hanief Eko Sulistyo Hapsari Titi Palupi Harsi, Tri Hartandi, Nugroho Heraini, Dela Hermanto Herwijanti, Enniek Ika Fitri Puspitasari Ika Nurjannah Inna Anggraeni Inna Yatusholikhah Intan Islamia Islamy, Chairunnisa Putri Ismail Hasan, Ismail Iswati Iswati iswati iswati Ita Wahju Nursita Itqan, Moh Syadidul Juin Hadisuyitno Junaedi Junaedi Junaedi Junaedi Juniandri . Khalid, Husain Komalyna, I Nengah Tanu Kurniaesa, Titah Ulya Kurniasari, Devi Kurniawati Kurniawati Kusuma, Nanda Dhiya Kusumawati, Enik Dwi Kuswati Kuswati Kuswati Kuswati Lantarno Lathifah, Neneng Siti Lely Ika Mariyati Leondro, Henny Lhatifah, Neneng Siti Lieyo Wahyudi Lukman Affandhy Sunarto Lukmana, Diah M Ade Salim M Fajar Agustian M Nur Ihsan M Nur Ihsan M Nursalim Malay M. Adhyatma Maghfiroh, Noni Ashri Maharani, Devi Mandalika, Baiq Elok Marcella, Fanna Mardiana, Riril Mariza, Ana Mashudi Mashudi Maternity, Dainty Meilia Syafitri Miftakhul Jannah Mira Agustina Moch Saifudin Mochammad Saifur Moh Nur Ihsan Moh Thoriq Fernanda Moh. Miftahul Falah Mohammad Efendi Mokhamad To'ib Muchamad Lutfhi Muchamad Luthfi Mugiyati Muh. Aniar Hari Swasono Muhammad Ade Salim Muhammad Halim Natsir Muhammad Halim Natsir Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Nur Ihsan Muhammad Nur Ihsan Muhammad Nur Ihsan, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Sabri Muhammad Yayang Eka Kurniawan Murcahyana Murcahyana Murcahyana, Murcahyana Nafis, Fardha Ad Durrun Naida, Firgiani Puspita Neneng Siti Latifah Ningsih, Astri Cahya Ningtyas, Febrianti Harum Nisa Umrotul Mila Nisa’us Sholikah Nolasco da costa Nugraha, Pazri Nuning Nurcahyani Nurfaqillah, Nurfaqillah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurliyani Nurliyani Nuroni, Nuroni Nurul Huda Nuryadi Nuryadi Pawestri, Hartini Prasetyaning Pradana, Satria Adi Pramudhita, Anggita Dian Pratiwi Trisunuwati Purnaningsih, Widarti Tri Puspita, Gita Anggara Putri Utami, Putri Rahayu Lestari Rahman Maulana Rahmawati, Achadiyah Rahmawati, Nanda Ayu Rama Diyanti Ramadhan, Bintang Djodi Ramadhani, Anisa Rara Putri Audia Renfiana, Lilis Revangga, Yanda Rico Reza Refiani Rina Novita Sari Indah Ristrushana, Nurma Angelita Rizky Maulana, Rizky Rizqi, Silfi Oktafiani Rohayati, Lilis Rohima, Ainur Febrianti Rosi Novita sari Rosmayanti, Anny Rosmiyati Rosmiyati Rotua Aruan, Rumiri Rumiri Rotua Aruan, Rumiri Rotua rusadi, paramita Rusno Rusno Safrina, Shela Samino Samino Sari, Fenny Refika Sari, Nita Evriana Septania, Sovi Septianingsih, Triana Setiawan, Raka ShikhMaidin, Mashitah Siti Aisah Siti Sunami Sitiadira Aulia Aldini Soviska Nur Aini Sri Minarti Sri Wahjuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Sudarmanto Sudarmanto Suhandi Suhandi, Suhandi Sulistyo, Hanief Eko Sulistyowati, Deny Sumardi, Lalu Sunarsih Sunarsih Sundari Sundari supriadin supriadin Sutyarso Suwarniati, Gusti Ayu Syah, Habib Asshidiq Syamsul Bahri Tibar, Sri Linda Azzahra Tomy Suganda Tri Agus Sulistya Tri Harsi Tri Harsi Trinil Susilawati Trinil Susilawati Try Puji Lestari Umam, Fatihul Utami, Vida Wira Wahjuningsih , Sri Wahyu Riza Zamani Wahyudi, Aditiya Wahyudi, Feri Eka Waras Harianto Wenas, Karl Wihatyani, Ketut Wiyoso, Shelfia Anggraini Wulan Lailatul Mufidah Yahya, Fizian Yuli Yantina Yulia Indri Anastasia Yulistiana eva yanti Zaidan , Muchammad Zarkasy, Ahmad Zenni Nur Fadilah