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Maryono Maryono
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Drought in Afghanistan: Exploring the vulnerability and drought coping capacity of the farmers of Arabmazari village, Chamtal district, Balkh Province, Afghanistan Faizi, Meena; Maryono, Maryono; Hermawan, Ferry
Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : BIORE Scientia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbes.2024.19776

Abstract

Drought is one of the impacts of climate change, which affects agriculture's productivity and, eventually, farmers in Afghanistan. Afghanistan has a typical inland continental climate with considerable temperature and precipitation variation between seasons. A considerable part of Arabmazari's village relies on irrigation for agriculture; however, with the low precipitation, temperature rise, and surface and groundwater depletion, farmers experiences drought. The objective of the research is to explore the vulnerability and coping capacity of the farmers of Arabmazari village to drought. The research considers a non-probability purposive sampling method. The data was collected from 3 members of the Ministries through interviews and from around 30 farmers through FGD and questionnaires. The research adopts descriptive and correlational statistics to assist with the qualitative and quantitative nature of the study. The research finds that farmers are generally highly vulnerable to drought impacts. With the government's lack of facilities, financial capacity, and absence of mitigation and preparatory measures, farmers are forced to rely on their own, often ancient, methods to plan and survive drought. Some coping strategies for crops and livestock included cultivating drought-resistant crops, changing cropping patterns, practicing crop rotation, soil treatment, and providing supplementary feeds for animals. Non-farm coping strategies were selling/pledging assets, migration, seeking employment elsewhere, dropping out of school, and seeking humanitarian aid. The government intervention was only through drought relief, which was ineffective in the long run. It is recommended that the government intervention adopt more effective mitigation and preparatory measures. Moreover, a thorough research/survey is to be done to find out the responsibilities and contribution of the Water Association Committee of Chamtal district towards the farmers of Arabmazari village. Currently, a cost-effective and immediate adaption is a practical option for the farmers, such as GIS, to create a localized map of the drought-prone areas. 
TEKNIK RANCANG BANGUN SILENCER DENGAN TIPE OMEGA BUFFLE GUNA MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS SUARA: TEKNIK OTOMOTIF KENDARAAN TEMPUR MARYONO, MARYONO; Ali, Muhammad; Asriyani, Asriyani
Jurnal Otoranpur Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Otoranpur
Publisher : Pustaka Poltekad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54317/oto.v1i1.359

Abstract

Silencer adalah sebuah alat yang dipasang pada ujung laras, berfungsi untuk meredam suara tembakan hasil pembakaran isian dorong. Alat ini bertujuan agar pada saat melaksanakan tugas atau pada saat membidik sasaran tidak dapat diketahui keberadaannya oleh musuh. Sistem kerja alat tersebut yaitu dengan cara memutar/melambatkan gas hasil pembakaran isian dorong didalam buffle-buffle yang sudah di rancang, sehingga tekanan gas yang keluar dari mulut silencer bisa berkurang dan secara otomatis intesitas suara juga berkurang. Pada silencer dengan tipe omega buffle mampu meredam suara tembakan sampai 105 dB dimana penembakan sebelum menggunakan silencer sebesar 113 dB, penurunan intensitas tersebut sekitar 6,7%. Pemilihan bahan silencer dengan menggunakan stainless steel 304L berpengaruh dari kerja alat tersebut, agar pada saat penembakan alat tahan terhadap tekanan gas. Dari hasil pengujian komposisi material di dapat unsur kimia Vanadium = 0,090, Molibdenum = 0,316, Cobalt = 0,137 dimana unsur tersebut berpengaruh pada kekerasan material. Setelah di uji kekerasan di dapat nilai kekerasan sebesar 98 HRB. Kekerasan bahan tersebut juga di perkuat dengan hasil pengamatan struktur mikro, dimana dari hasil pengamatan material yang sudah dipakai untuk menembak tidak mengalami perubahan fasa.
Modelling Environmental Impact of Sea Dike and Toll Road in Semarang-Demak Indonesia Based on Satellite Imagery Data Widjonarko, Widjonarko; Purnaweni, Hartuti; Maryono, Maryono; Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.12.1.31-44

Abstract

The construction of the sea dike and Semarang-Demak toll road has severed the mangrove ecosystem inside the dike, as well as increased greenhouse gas impacts due to transportation activities and the growth of built-up areas around the dike and toll road. The aim of this research is to formulate a regression model based on spatial data that can be used to measure the impact of transportation activities and building intensity on LST. The data used in this study are the number of motorized vehicles crossing the main roads in Semarang City and LST obtained from the Landsat 8 thermal infrared sensor band in 2013 and 2019. This research utilizes Geographic Information System, Remote Sensing, and statistical methods to model the environmental impact of the sea dike and toll road development. This model used to predict the environmental impact of the sea dike and Semarang-Demak Toll Road in the future. The result shows that the increase in the number of motorized vehicles and building intensity has a high contribution to LST. Every additional 1,000 passenger cars on a road will make LST increase from 0.0150C to 0.0380C, whereas every 10% increase in land intensity will make LST increase by 0.030C. In addition, there is an increase in the LST value of 300C from 260C previously. This model is expected to provide input for each stakeholder to mitigate the potential environmental impacts of the Semarang-Demak Sea dike and toll road in the future, and hope that the Semarang-Demak Sea dike.
UPAYA GURU FIKIH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAATAN PERIBADATAN SISWA MA TANBIHUL GHOFILIIN BAWANG BANJARNEGARA Aziz, Mukhlis Abdul; Maryono, Maryono; Fuadi, Salis Irvan
Faidatuna Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Faidatuna
Publisher : STAI Denpasar Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/ft.v4i2.248

Abstract

In order to increase worship observance among students at MA Tanbihul Ghofilin Bawang Banjarnegara, fiqh teachers have struggled. This study seeks to understand these struggles by identifying the factors that support and hinder these efforts.In this study, we used the qualitative description approach. Data were gathered so that in-depth interviews, research observations, and documentation could be used. Although interactive analysis is a method of data analysis, data editing and presentation are different at the information gathering stage.The study's findings are as follows: 1) that fiqh teachers have made efforts and adopted strategies to increase student worship observance; and 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in doing so.
تحليل المحتوى اللغوي من الكتاب المدرسي" أحب العربية " في تعليم اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الخامس من المرحلة الابتدائية مكتبة صفوة على ضوء نظرية رشدي أحمد طعيمة Ramdiansyah, Feri; Maryono, Maryono
Thalaqah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol 2 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab of STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54214/thalaqah.Vol2.Iss1.724

Abstract

كتاب هو أهم مصدر المستخدم في عملية التعليم, والكتب الدراسية هي الكتب التي تستعمل لطلاب بحسب مستوى معين كوسيلة التعليم متعلقة بموضوع الدراسة المعينة، وتعليم اللغة العربية في اندونسيا ينتشر في مختلف المؤسسات التعليمية الإسلامية، لكن الموارد البشرية والمصادر المرجعية ما زالت ضعيفة وغير كافية. بدأت المشكلة تنشأ في تعليم اللغة العربية هي مشكلة اللغوية وغير اللغوية ومن المشكلة اللغوية هي مشكلة الصوت والمفردات والجملة والكتابة ومن المشكلة غير اللغوية هي المشكلة المتعلقة بالإختلافات الإجتماعية والثقافية للمجتمع العربي مع المجتمع غير العرب. وفي تحليل هذا الكتاب المدرسي، اختار الباحث ضوء نظرية رشدي أحمد طعيمة لأنه من أكمل الضوء وأتمه. وقد طبعت كثيرة من تأليفات رشدي أحمد طعيمة تتكلم عن إعداد المواد التعليمية بصحة وجيدة. مدخل هذا البحث هو المدخل الكيفي لجمع البيانات وتحليلها. أما المنهج المستخدم هو المنهج الوصفي. وقصد هذا البحث لمعرفة مناسبة المحتوى اللغوي لكتاب " أحب العربية " للصف الخامس من المرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء نظرية رشدي أحمد طعيمة. ونتائج هذا البحث هي : أن المحتوى اللغوي من الكتاب المدرسي" أحب العربية " لطلاب الصف الخامس من المرحلة الابتدائية مكتبة صفوة يناسب بالشروط والمبادئ اللغوية لإعداد الكتاب المدرسي بنظرية رشدي أحمد طعيمة استعمل هذا الكتاب اللغة العربية الفصحى لغة لها ثم هذا الكتاب مكون من أصوات ومفردات وتراكيب ومهارات التي تقدم في كتب التعليم اللغة العربية والأسلوب المناسب في عرضها للدارسين ومدى سهولة أو صعوبة تلك المادة للدارسين، وإنما كتاب " أحب العرية " بعض النقائص فيه لا يستوفي بعض الشروط اللغوية وهي أن مادة الكتاب تستخدم اللغة الوسيطة في توضيح الدرس، ولا تظهر العناية بالنبر والتنغيم.
TANTANGAN PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN Nusantara, Surya Dharma; Muhammad, Fuad; Maryono, Maryono; Rahman Halim, M. Arief
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v3i2.2539

Abstract

Environmental damage due to anthropogenic activities is one of the important issues in dealing with the dangers of global warming. Sustainable development in coastal areas is very important considering the coast is a territorial boundary before land. This study aims to identify how the management, development and challenges of coastal areas in the future in South Halmahera Regency. This research is based on information from scientific literature and secondary data. The results of the study inform that integrated coastal management in South Halmahera Regency is currently not focused on coastal development strategies. Therefore, this coastal area requires integrated management to build reciprocal interactions between coastal communities, policies, and the environment to achieve sustainable development. This coastal area has a diversity of natural resources, minerals and tourism potential. It is necessary to take roles and initiatives in coastal environmental management. Judging from the results of trends in coastal management status, South Halmahera Regency has development opportunities that can reduce the impact of climate change and contribute to local economic development.
PEMBELAJARAN PERCAKAPAN BAHASA ARAB DI TPQ AL-MUTTAQIN, DUSUN KRINJING, DESA MERTELU, KECAMATAN GEDANGSARI, KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL, DIY Barabud, Rifqi Muhammad; Hakim, Lukman; Maryono, Maryono
Efada : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat - STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya

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Abstract

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang digunakan seseorang kepada orang lain. Tanpa bahasa seseorang tidak akan bisa menyampaikan maksud perasaan maupun pikiran mereka. Oleh karena itu, bahasa adalah alat komunikasi manusia yang paling utama. Bahasa memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam pembelajaran percakapan, pendidik sebaiknya mengajarkan yang sesuai dengan konteks sehingga mudah diaplikasikan baik secara lisan maupun tulisan oleh peserta didik. Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran percakapan bahasa Arab, diharapkan mampu membantu peserta didik dalam mengenal, memahami, dan menghafal nash Bahasa Arab. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran percakapan Bahasa Arab menggunakan metode SWOT atau singkatan dari Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menilai sesuatu hal dan nantinya akan menghasilkan jawaban pernyataan sebagai dasar evaluasi kegiatan. Metode ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi suatu keterlaksanaan program yang diselenggarakan agar dapat tercapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Pembelajaran percakapan bahasa Arab ini dilakukan di TPA Al Muttaqin Dusun Krinjing, Desa Mertelu, Kecamatan Gedangsari. Hasil menunjukkan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang dikemas dengan materi-materi yang menarik dan inovatif dapat meningkatkan peserta didik Bahasa Arab santri TPA Al Muttaqin Dusun Krinjing.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan TPQ di Masjid AlMuttaqin Desa Mertelu, Gunung Kidul Muslih, Muhammad Zain; Putra, Abimanyu Septian Triyananda; Maryono, Maryono
Efada : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat - STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN Kelompok Desa Mertelu STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya yang berfokus pada pendampingan terhadap TPQ Al-Muttaqin di Dusun Krinjing Desa Mertelu, Kec. Gedangsari,Kab. Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Jogjakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipatory action research (PAR), dengan melibatkan mahasiswa sebagaiagen perubahan dalam memberikan pembelajaran tambahan mengenai Huruf Hijaiyah dan Makharijul Huruf kepada para santri. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas pembacaan Al-Quran, pelaksanaan wudhu, dansalat, serta diberlakukannya salat Ashar berjamaah sebelum proses belaja mengajar di TPQ. Pemberian materi tambahan ini membantu para santri memahami huruf-huruf hijaiyah dengan lebih baik, serta membedakan tempat keluarnya huruf sesuai dengan Makharijul Huruf. Kesimpulannya,pendampingan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam memperdalampemahaman agama, meningkatkan kualitas ibadah, dan memperkuat praktikkeagamaan para santri, serta berkontribusi dalam pembentukan karaktergenerasi muda.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Metanol Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sasmita, Nur Mala; Muharram, Muharram; Maryono, Maryono
Chemica: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia Vol 26, No 1 (2025): CHEMICA
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/chemica.v26i1.71007

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa metbolit sekunder yang terdapat pada ekstrak methanol daun papaya (Carica papaya L.). Sampel Penelitian diambil dari Kelurahan Sudiang, Kecamatan Biringkanaya, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tahan penelitian ini meliputi preparasi sampel, ektraksi, fraksinasi, Pemurnian dan identifikasi. Hasil penelitian berupa isolat berwarna putih yang menunjukkan noda pada uji KLT multi eluen dengan perbandingan eluen yang digunakan yaitu n-heksana: kloroform 5:5, n-heksana: etil asetat (9:1) dan aseton: n-heksan (1:9). Titik leleh 122°C-124°C dan pada uji golongan isolat pada pereaksi Liberman-Buchard memberikan hasil positif senywa steroid berwarna hijau. Daerah serapan spektrum IR menunjukkan adanya beberapa gugus fungsi pada Bilangan gelombang, yakni O-H, C-H, C=C, CH2, CH3, dan C-O. Berdasarkan uji pereaksi serta data spektrum FTIR, kristal yang diperoleh merupakan golongan steroid yaitu senyawa β-sitosterol.Kata Kunci: Isolasi, Daun Pepaya, Metabolit Sekunder, β-sitosterol.ABSTRACTThis aims of this study to determine what secondary metabolite are found in papaya leaf metanol extract (Carica papaya L). The research sample was taken from Sudiang Village, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. This research stage includes sample preparation, extraction, fractionation, purification and identification. The results of the research were white isolates which showed a single stain in the multi-eluent TLC test with the eluent ratios used being n-hexane: chloroform 5:5, n-hexane: ethyl acetate (9:1) and acetone: n-hexane (1: 9). The melting point is 122°C-124°C and the isolate group test using the Liberman-Buchard reagent gave positive results for green steroid compounds. The absorption area of the IR spectrum shows the presence of several functional groups at wave numbers, namely O-H, C-H, C=C, CH2, CH3, and C-O. Based on reagent tests and FTIR spectrum data, the crystals obtained belonged to the steroid group, namely the β-sitosterol compound.Keywords: Isolation, Papaya Leaves, Secondary Metabolites, β-sitosterol.  
Pengelolaan Sampah di Pantai Wisata Bahari Desa Jawai Laut Kecamatan Jawai Selatan Kabupaten Sambas Saputra, Mulpi Iman; Nurhaban, Nurhaban; Dwiana, Nida; Nuriza, Nuriza; Saifullah, Saifullah; Agam, Beryaldi; Merdekawati, Dewi; S, Indra Mahyudi; Maryono, Maryono; Yunita, Nurul Fatimah; Jordi, Jordi; Urabi, Debby; Haq, Izhar Amirul
Mestaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v4i3.720

Abstract

Marine Tourism Beach in Jawai Laut Village, Sambas Regency, has great potential as a community-based tourism destination. However, the increasing number of tourist visits has caused environmental problems, especially in terms of waste management, especially plastic waste. Lack of facilities, low public and tourist awareness, and lack of external support are the main obstacles in creating a clean and sustainable tourism environment. This community service activity aims to evaluate the condition of waste management, identify the obstacles faced, and formulate strategic solutions. The methods used include field observation, interviews with the community and Pokdarwis, and visual documentation. The results show that despite community efforts to maintain cleanliness, the waste management system has not been running optimally. Therefore, the solutions offered include the application of the 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), increasing environmental education, providing adequate cleaning facilities, utilizing digital media and influencers for campaigns, and implementing a waste sorting system from the source. It is hoped that this strategy can encourage the creation of clean, healthy, and sustainable tourist destinations.
Co-Authors 07.05.52.0041 Aswatul Khasanah 08.05.52.0017 Easy Natalia, 08.05.52.0017 08.05.52.0148 Ninda Triana 08.05.52.0179 Fuad Hasan 08.0552.0028 Zumroatun Akyuni 0835030714 Masroka Priyo Utomo 0835030718 Unik Wiyarsini 0835030726 Ambar Mulyani 09.05.52.0040 Bhaskoro Adhi Nugroho 09.05.52.0114 Rizky Nur Saputra 09.05.52.0140 Kurnianto Nur Utomo 09.05.52.0173 Nur Inayah 10.05.52.0021 Yuni Puji Astutik 10.05.52.0051 Yogi Agustio Sayogo, 10.05.52.0051 10.05.52.0064 Andi Utomo 10.05.52.0082 Ade Imamul Muwachidin 10.05.52.0138 Eny Widayani 10.05.52.0139 Tukirah 10.05.52.0160 Dhanis Harsetiadi 10.05.52.0207 Galih Raharjo 11.05.52.0209 Nemia Kulamega Abugau, 11.05.52.0209 11.05.62.0001 Andryana Riajayanti 12.05.52.0038 Dewi Wahyu Lestari, 12.05.52.0038 12.05.52.0045 Rahma Syawari Mustika, 12.05.52.0045 12.05.52.0116 Dwi Nofiana, 12.05.52.0116 12.05.52.0165 Endrix Wibowo, 12.05.52.0165 12.05.52.0184 Wahyuning Astuti, 12.05.52.0184 Aan Kurniawan Abda Abda Achmad Badjuri Addiani, Intan Cahya Aditya, Dina Mei Eka Aditya, Dina Mei Eka Adiyanti, Yosua Ayu Afiani, Nur Afif Irwan Septiandy, 15.05.52.0006 Afrina, Rina Agam, Beryaldi Agus Budi Santosa Agus Haryanto Agus Prastiono, 12.05.52.0079 Agus Prastiono, 12.05.52.0079 Agus Setiabudi Agzistasari, Anggun Ahlan Ghanim Ahmad Arifi, Ahmad Ahmad Syarif Aiman, Ghiyats Ajeng Laliddya N, 12.05.52.0105 Ajeng Laliddya N, 12.05.52.0105 Akhlis Rizza, Muhammad Akkapin , Suppaphorn Al Fath , Ayatullah Muhammadin Albino Da Cruz Dos Santos, 12.05.52.0051 Albino Da Cruz Dos Santos, 12.05.52.0051 Alfiana, Rinta Ali Maskur Ali Ma’sum, Muhammad Alibasjah I Soedjarno Alvi Rosyidi Amalia Nur Anifah Amie Kusumawardhani, Amie Amintamah, Novia Nur Nurul Amiruddin Amiruddin anasril, anasril ANISAK KURNIASIH Apriyanto, Rahmat Ardhianto Adhi Nugroho, Ardhianto Adhi Ari Bowo, Dedi Artika, W. 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