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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora AL-Fikr Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan JICSA Public Health of Indonesia JSPH (Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis) Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Phinisi Integration Review SOSIOHUMANIKA ATIKAN AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Alignment: Journal of Administration and Educational Management Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan JURNAL KOMUNIKATIO Journal on Education Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Ensiklopedia of Journal JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Diagnosis: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Science Midwifery Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Jurnal Scientia Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Keperawatan Galuh Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasita' Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication (IJI Publication) SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Homes Journal: Hospital Management Studies Journal Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Journal of Muslim Community Health (JMCH) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Jurnal Berita Kesehatan Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) Indonesian Journal of Social and Educational Studies Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Mando Care Jurnal Bosowa Journal of Education Journal RESPECS (Research Physical Education and Sports) Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Mamangan Social Science Journal Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Global Pharma Technology Jurnal Mitrasehat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Jurnal Media Hukum International Journal of Health Sciences Carita : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Indonesian Culture and Religion Issues Advances in Healthcare Research Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran IPSSJ Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Joong-Ki Education Specialist Mega Buana Journal of Public Health Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication (IJI Publication) Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Studies International Journal of Health Science Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH) Borneo Nursing Journal Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan EDULEC Al-Musannif
Arlin Adam, Arlin
Program Doktoral Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mega Buana Palopo,Indonesia
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From Curative Habits to Preventive Care: Health Education and Shifting Dental Health Values in Makassar, Indonesia Zulkarnain; Syamsu A Kamaruddin; Arlin Adam
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v6i2.294

Abstract

This study examines how health education influences dental care behavior and contributes to shifting health values among urban communities in Makassar, Indonesia. Although dental and oral health is an essential component of overall well-being, preventive dental care is often treated as secondary to curative treatment, especially when individuals seek dental services only after experiencing pain or oral health problems. Using a sociological health perspective, this article explores how health education programs shape knowledge, attitudes, and everyday practices related to dental maintenance. The study highlights that health education delivered through campaigns, seminars, counseling, and educational materials can improve public awareness of oral hygiene, encourage regular tooth brushing, reduce harmful dietary habits, and promote routine dental check-ups. More importantly, the findings indicate a gradual shift in health values: dental care is increasingly understood not merely as a medical response to illness but as part of a preventive and healthy lifestyle. However, this behavioral transformation remains uneven. Socioeconomic barriers, particularly the cost of dental services and unequal access to adequate care, continue to limit the ability of low-income groups to translate knowledge into consistent practice. The study argues that effective dental health education must be integrated with broader efforts to reduce access inequalities. By linking behavioral change with social and economic contexts, this article contributes to sociological discussions on preventive health behavior, public health education, and value transformation in urban Indonesia.
Dinamika Sosial Budaya : Studi Sosiologis Hiburan Malam di Kabupaten Bulukumba Nurlela Nurlela; Syamsu A. Kamaruddin; Arlin Adam
Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Peqguruang, Volume 6 Nomor 1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jp.v6i1.5058

Abstract

Hiburan malam merupakan sebuah budaya yang berasal dari negara- negara barat yang banyak diadopsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Saat ini, hiburan malam telah menuai banyak persepsi pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat, hal ini tentu semakin memperkaya dinamika sosial yang ada dalam stuktur masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber untuk memastikan keabsahan data, dimana data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori-teori terkait dengan objek penelitian yaitu dinamika sosial budaya : studi sosiologis hiburan malam di Pantai Bira Kabupaten Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi dinamika sosial budaya yang sangat kompleks dalam masyarakat pesisir Pantai Bira Kabupaten Bulukumba. Hiburan malam di pesisir Pantai Bira banyak berdampak pada pergeseran nilai yang ada pada masyarakat lokal. Selain itu, hiburan malam di pesisir Pantai Bira juga banyak menyebabkan perubahan perilaku sosial diantaranya gaya hidup masyarakat yang berubah menuju ke arah hedonisme dan perubahan rasa empati dalam masyarakat.
SURYA, TRI HITA KARANA DAN ADAPTASI TRANSISI ENERGI DI PURA BALI Andi Nurul Mutmainnah; Arlin Adam; Syamsu A Kamaruddin; Ahmadin
CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): CARITA : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/carita.v4i2.16786

Abstract

The transition to renewable energy has largely been approached from a technical and policy-oriented perspective, while the social, symbolic, and religious dimensions remain underexplored. This study examines the acceptance of solar energy technology in Balinese temples in Legian, Bali, by analyzing the meaning of energy in Tri Hita Karana and the symbolism of Surya in Balinese Hindu cosmology. The study also investigates how religious habitus and symbolic capital shape the technology's legitimacy and identifies barriers related to economic capital and technical capacity. This research employed a qualitative case study design, employing in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving temple caretakers, devotees, and village authorities. The findings indicate that solar technology is not perceived as something foreign, but as an extension of the cosmic energy associated with Surya. Its integration into temple spaces involves cultural negotiations regarding sacred space, ritual practices, and temple aesthetics. The technology's legitimacy is generated through religious practices and symbolic authority within the religious sphere. However, its implementation remains constrained by limited economic resources and technical capacity rather than cultural resistance. Theoretically, this study extends Bourdieu's framework by showing that technology adoption is the result of the interaction between habitus, symbolic capital, and economic capital in a socio-religious field.
Keadilan Lingkungan dalam Bayang-Bayang Pariwisata: Analisis Sosiologi Farmasi atas Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Masyarakat Kawasan Pariwisata Bali Muhammad khaerul Nur; Syamsu A. Kamaruddin; Arlin Adam; Ahmadin Ahmadin
Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026, IJI Publication
Publisher : Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/ijipublication.v6i3.965

Abstract

Fenomena meningkatnya aktivitas pariwisata di Bali, khususnya di kawasan Pantai Kuta, tidak hanya menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga memunculkan persoalan lingkungan dan kesehatan yang berdampak pada masyarakat lokal. Tingginya produksi limbah, pencemaran pesisir, serta ketimpangan akses layanan kesehatan menunjukkan adanya ketidakadilan lingkungan antara masyarakat lokal, wisatawan, dan pelaku industri pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis distribusi risiko kesehatan lingkungan serta faktor struktural yang memengaruhi ketimpangan tersebut melalui perspektif sosiologi farmasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method dengan dominasi kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuesioner terhadap 45 responden yang terdiri atas masyarakat lokal, wisatawan, dan stakeholder pariwisata, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat risiko kesehatan dan akses layanan kesehatan antar kelompok sosial, kemudian diperdalam melalui analisis tematik untuk menjelaskan relasi kekuasaan, distribusi modal, dan kerentanan sosial dalam pengelolaan kesehatan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal mengalami paparan risiko kesehatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan wisatawan dan stakeholder, sementara kapasitas akses layanan kesehatan mereka relatif lebih rendah. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa modernitas pariwisata turut mereproduksi ketimpangan keadilan lingkungan di kawasan wisata Bali.
The Influence of Home Environment and Habits on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission in Teminabuan South Sorong District Imelda Naolin; Ishaq Iskandar; Arlin Adam; Zamli
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5719

Abstract

Introduction: The 2023 report from the Tuberculosis Working Group of the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, showed an increase in detected pulmonary TB cases from 724,309 cases in 2022 to 821,200 cases in 2023. This increase aligns with the coverage rate of pulmonary TB rising from 68% in 2022 to 77% in 2023. The estimated detection of pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia from 2023-2024 is around 1,060,000 cases. At the provincial level, the case notification achievements showed that West Papua Province had a notification coverage of 112%, while West Papua Province had only 66%. Objective: The aim of this research is to examine the influence of physical environmental factors at home and the habits of pulmonary TB sufferers on the incidence of pulmonary TB as a factor in the transmission of pulmonary TB in South Sorong Regency. Method: The method used in this research is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional approach by carrying out logistic regression analysis. Result: The results of the study showed that the type of floor, humidity, the habit of opening and closing windows, cough etiquette and the habit of expelling phlegm were related to the incidence of pulmonary TB. There is no relationship between lighting levels, residential density, ventilation area, temperature and smoking habits on the incidence of pulmonary TB. The habit of expelling phlegm is the variable that has the most influence on the incidence of pulmonary TB (aPR 7.630 95%CI 1.991-29.242).. Conclusion: This research recommends promotion of stone ethics and monitoring of the housing conditions of pulmonary TB sufferers. Evaluation of programs and infrastructure improvements by the South Sorong District Health Service.
Analysis of Achievement of Malaria Elimination Maintenance in Sorong Selatan District Maya Rante Allo; Ishaq Iskandar; Arlin Adam; Zamli
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5823

Abstract

Introduction: . The goal of malaria control in Indonesia is to achieve gradual elimination by 2030, starting from the district/city, provincial, regional, and national levels. The process will begin with elimination assessments for Java and Bali in 2023; Sumatra, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), and Sulawesi in 2025; Kalimantan and Maluku Utara in 2027; Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) and Maluku in 2028; Papua Barat and Papua in 2029; with national elimination certification expected by 2030 Objective: . This study aims to understand the inputs, activities, and outputs conducted by South Sorong District in maintaining malaria elimination Method: The method used is a qualitative approach with interviews conducted with nine informants, including healthcare workers and community members. Result: The results of this study indicate that in South Sorong District, trained healthcare workers and cross-professional collaboration play a crucial role in malaria elimination, despite limited numbers and funding from APBN, APBD, and the Global Fund. The Bela Kampung program raises community awareness, supported by routine monitoring and control activities such as blood surveys and the distribution of insecticide-treated nets. The district has successfully maintained its malaria elimination status despite challenges such as community dishonesty and budget constraints. Optimizing community awareness, cross-sector collaboration, the commitment of the regent, and program innovation help address these challenges. Conclusion: The study recommends increasing the number of healthcare workers and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to maintain malaria elimination in South Sorong District. Additionally, increasing funding and ongoing support from the local government are necessary.
Health Services for Marginalized Groups: A Sociological Study on Construction Workers in Paccerakkang, Makassar City Andi Alim; Arlin Adam; Asriani Minarti; Adhyatma. A; Muhammad Syafri; Abdul Gafur; Riswan Marsal
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i5.8977

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences of construction workers in accessing health services in Paccerakkang Subdistrict, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. As part of the informal sector workforce, construction workers face various health risks as well as structural limitations in obtaining adequate health services. This study adopts a health sociology perspective to examine how social, economic, and public policy factors influence access to health services among informal workers. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The research participants consisted of six construction workers selected purposively based on the criteria of being aged 18–60 years, actively working as construction workers, and having experience in accessing health services within the past year. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation in the workers’ work and residential environments, and documentation to strengthen the empirical context of the study. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis through processes of data reduction, categorisation, and meaning-making to identify patterns of experience and the participants’ interpretations of access to health services. Results: The findings indicate that construction workers perceive health services not only as a means of medical treatment but also as a form of social protection that helps maintain work productivity and family well-being. The main barriers to accessing health services include economic constraints, unstable income, long working hours, and the lack of occupational safety facilities. Some participants also highlighted complicated administrative procedures and high treatment costs, although in general they did not experience discrimination from health professionals. To overcome these barriers, construction workers developed adaptive strategies such as utilising formal health services and traditional treatment, maintaining health through healthy lifestyles, and relying on social support from family members and co-workers. Conclusion: This study concludes that the experiences of construction workers in accessing health services are shaped by the interaction of economic, social, occupational, and health policy factors. Therefore, stronger synergy between government institutions, health service providers, and worker communities is required to create a health service system that is more equitable, inclusive, and responsive to the needs of informal sector workers in urban settings.
Tinjauan Literatur terkait Peran Aspek Etika Tenaga Medis dalam Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Nurma Nurma; Arlin Adam; Andi Alim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i1.5186

Abstract

Hospitals are healthcare facilities aimed at improving health recovery and maintenance. Patient safety is a top priority in hospitals, and it is related to issues of quality and image, ranging from cases of malpractice, negligence in patient care, discrimination against patients, to other criminal acts. To date, patient safety has not fully become an integral part of healthcare practices. This is reflected in the continued occurrence of ethical violations in the form of malpractice, discrimination, and other forms of behavior. Every healthcare profession has a code of ethics that serves as a guideline for professional behavior. The existence of a code of ethics should be the foundation for building a patient safety culture. Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals explicitly states that patient safety is a top priority in healthcare. This study used a literature review method by examining various online scientific publication sources. The results of the literature search were then analyzed and processed to produce in-depth discussions and conclusions relevant to the research topic. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of a professional code of ethics by medical personnel plays a significant role in building a patient safety culture. This culture can only be realized if supported by an ethical organizational climate, open communication, and patient safety-oriented leadership. Therefore, professional ethics must be a core component of a hospital service system oriented toward patient safety. Furthermore, it is important to recognize that implementing a patient safety culture relies not only on medical personnel but also involves all elements within the hospital, including management, administrative staff, and other support personnel. Commitment from all parties to consistently implementing patient safety principles can strengthen the desired safety culture.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI: Analysis of Compliance in Taking Medication in Hypertension Patients Mulkyah Annisa; Arlin Adam; Muh. Ishaq Iskandar; Fadli Fadli
Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan medis dimana terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah diatas batas normal, hanya dapat dikontrol dan membutuhkan pengobatan dalam jangka panjang sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, Jenis Kelamin dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD. dr. Palemmai Tandi Palopo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel 70 responden. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherance Scale (MMAS-8). Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data hubungan jenis kelamin (p-value= 0,131), status pekerjaan (p-value=0,019), tingkat pengetahuan (p-value= 0,000) dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD. dr. Palemmai Tandi Palopo. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan kepatuhan minum obat, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan. Diharapkan penderita hipertensi teratur melakukan kontrol tekanan darah dan meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan sehingga dapat meminimalisir kemungkinan komplikasi yang dapat terjadi.
ANALISIS SUPRESI VIRAL LOAD DARAH PENGIDAP HIV DI KOTA PALOPO: Analysis of Viral Load Suppression in Blood of HIV Patients in Palopo City Nurhasanah; Arlin Adam; Sudirman Sainuddin; Zamli; Fadli
Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v16i2.897

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan supresi viral load pada pengidap HIV di Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan design cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengidap HIV yang telah mendapatkan terapi ARV minimal 6 bulan dan telah menjalani pemeriksaan viral load pada tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik stratified random sampling pada 3 puskesmas dengan jumlah pasien HIV tertinggi di Kota Palopo. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara kepatuhan pengobatan ARV dengan hasil viral load darah pengidap HIV dengan kekuatan korelasi yang cukup dan searah (nilai signifikansi 0,005<0,05 dan nilai correlation coefficient sebesar 0,365). Terdapat korelasi antara riwayat LTFU dengan hasil viral load darah pengidap HIV dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat dan searah (nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05 dan nilai correlation coefficient sebesar 0,578). Terdapat korelasi antara perilaku berisiko dengan hasil viral load darah pengidap HIV dengan korelasi yang cukup dan searah (nilai signifikansi 0,015< 0,05 dan nilai correlation coefficient sebesar 0,317). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara riwayat komorbiditas dengan hasil viral load darah pengidap HIV (nilai signifikansi 0,755>0,05 dan nilai correlation coefficient adalah sebesar 0,042 korelasi sangat lemah).
Co-Authors A Kamaruddin, Syamsu A Safriadi Darmansyah A A Zulfikar Aliuddin A, Adhyatma Abd. Hady J Abdul Ahmad Abdul Gafur Abdul Gafur Adam Badwi, Adam Adhyatma. A Adiaksa, Baso Witman Adnan, Yudhi Adryani Sirandan Agus, Rezki Aprianti Agustang Agustang Agustang, Andi Ahmad Restani Syukron Thayyib Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Akhiruddin Akhiruddin Alam, Muhammad Ichwan Iskandar Alamsyah Alamsyah Ana Welellu Andi Alim, Andi Andi Asrina Andi Ihsan Andi Ihsan Andi Ihsan Andi Nurlinda Andi Nurlinda Andi Nursida Andi Nurul Mutmainnah Andi Sadriani Andi Sadriani Andi Sahrul Jahrir Andi Suwirta, Andi Andi Zulkifli Abdullah Angraeni, Sinta Angriani Kristianita Pamona, Wasti Anita, Nur Anna Handayani Ansyaruddin Ansyaruddin Samad Arfianty Zubair Arham Hidayat Arifuddin Usman Arifuddin Usman Arikalang, Aprillya Arman Arman Armi Indrayuni Arsyad, Ernawati Ashriady, Ashriady Asmuliati, Diana Aspiati Haji Ali Asri Aprilia Rohman Asriani Minarti Aswar Aswar Azaluddin Azaluddin Baehaqi Baso Witman Adiaksa Bastiana Bastiana Benyamin Dimi Chakti, Andi Gunawan Ratu Chikita, Maharani Cita Pratiwi D. Mahing, Maria Goreti Etywati Darmayadi Danduru Darmayanti, Resty Rahayu Dedeng Nurkholik Sidik Permana Dedeng Nurkholik Sidik Permana Desiderius H. J. Goo Diane Rineke Kaunang Dwi Jusrini Palungan Eka Dharmawati Lewa Ema Arisandi Erniati Erniati Erniati Erniati Ersian Rani Gratia Wongkar Ester M. Pongsituru Fachrudin Suryadi Harun Fadli Fadli Fadli Faradiba Anggraeni Firdawati, Yuyun Fricilia Magda Winosoi Kandou Gratia Christine Junet Bofe Hairil Akbar Hajra Hamdan Nur Hamdana Hariani Harisman Harisman Haswindah Hervina Surahman Hidayat, Agit Dwi Ibnu Hajar Ibrahim Sudirman Ibrahim Sudirman Ida Leida Maria Idris Idris, Fairus Prihatin Ifdaliah Chalid Imam Mukti, Imam Imelda Naolin Indrayuni, ST.,MT, Armi Irhasana, Irhasana Irman Susanto Irviani Anwar Ibrahim Ishaq Iskandar Iskandar, Harun Iskandar, Ishaq Iskandar, Muhammad Ishaq Isradi Zaenal Iwan Ramadhan Jahrir, Andi Sahrul Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamil, Bidasari Jane Randa Patasik Jayadi, Karta Jelni M. Oruh Jumadi Jumadi Jumriyanti Nasaru Kamaruddin, Samsu A. Kamaruddin, Syamsu Kamaruddin, Syamsu A Kamaruddin, Syamsu A Kamaruddin, Syamsu A. Kamaruddin, Syamsu Andi Karim, Nurwahida Khairani, Nurul Fitri Kristiani Lalan Latif, Sarifudin Andi ledia, Ida Leida, Ida Lilis Widiastuty Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lodewyk NN Poluan Loppies, Imelda Jaqualine Maqfirah Maqfirah, Maqfirah Mariani Loise Mariani Mariani mariyati mariyati Marlina Alia Maya Rante Allo Mega Mustikasari Meilani Meilani, Meilani Meyske Gente, Meyske Mien Asrha Suhardin Minggu, Irvan Susyanto Mohamad Guntur Nangi Mohamad Husni Thamrin Mudarsi, Vivi Muh. Ishaq Iskandar Muhammad Azwar Muhammad Azwar Muhammad Ichwan Iskandar Alam Muhammad Ilyas muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Khaerul Nur Muhammad Rustam Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syukur Mulkyah Annisa Munadhir Munadhir Musakkar, Mustika Eka Pratama Musdalifah Musdalifah Muslimin B, Muslimin B Muslimin Muslimin Musriadi Musriadi Mustika Eka Pratama Musakkar Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Naolin, Imelda Natsir, Nursanita Nganro, Reski Niar, Niar Ningrum, Sri Hutami Ayu Noeraini, Vina Aresya Noni Widhirexy Novita Novi Purnama Sari Novian Tri Sukma Nufninu, Robert Nur Aini Cora Nuraeni Mustari Nurhasanah Nurhasibah Nurlela Nurlela Nurma Nurma Nurrahmat Nurrahmat Nursiah, Andi Nursida, Andi Nurul Kamaliah Umasangaji Nurul Qalbi Nurwahdaniar Syahrul Obert, Hendra August Palewai, Harpandi Rahim Pasapan, Yasri Pongsituru, Ester M. Pratiwi, Desi Arisma Purnama Purnama Putri, Tharia Nurizky Radiansyah Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmawaty Rahman Pattiwael Rahmawaty Rahman Pattiwael Rahmi, Silatul Rani Wijayanti Ratnaningsih, Muliani Reza Aril Ahri Rina Syarifuddin Riswan Marsal Roberth Edison Nufninu Romansyah Sahabuddin Ros Ismawati Ruhwandi, Ruhwandi Sadriani, Andi Sainuddin, Sudirman Salehuddin Salehuddin Salehuddin, Salehuddin Salkamal, Salkamal Salma Bahsoan Samsu A. Kamaruddin Sangaji, Ayu Indira Sanuddin, Sudirman Saputri Stiawati Sari Arie Lestari Sari Arie Lestari Sarifudin Andi Latif Sartika Sartika Sartika Silatul Rahmi Simunati Sitti Irma Sombolinggi, Yeltiani ST Arifah Sudirman Sainuddin Sudirman Sainuddin Sudirman Sanuddin Suhardin, Mien Asrha Sukma Sukmawati Sukmawati Sulaiman, Herlina Surniah Syahban Nur Syamasu A Kamaruddin Syamsidah, Syamsidah Syamsu A Kamaruddin syamsu A Kamaruddin Syamsu A Kamaruddin Syamsu A Kamaruddin Syamsu A Kamaruddin Syamsu A Kamaruddin Syamsu A Kamaruddin Syamsu A Kamaruddin Syamsu A. Kamaruddin Syamsu A. Kamaruddin Syamsu A. Kamaruddin Syamsu A. Kamaruddin Syamsu A. Kamaruddin Syamsu A. Kamaruddin Syamsu Andi Kamaruddin Syamsu Andi Kamaruddin Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syamsuri Syakri Syukurman Syukurman Syukurman, Syukurman Taherong, Rosmawati Tamrin, Sopian Tange, Warni Taufiq Djalal Tharia Nurizky Putri Titi Saparina Torro, Supriadi Utomo, Jepri Walewangko, Alfriando Wihdaniah Wihdania Windy Tjiali, Windy Wiwin Imelda Opod Wulandari Maulana, Mulyanti Ayu YANTI, DEFYANTI Yasri Pasapan Yeuis Diah Sri Lestari Yunus, Muhammad Yusri Yusri, Muh. Yusri Yunus Yusriani, Yusriani Yusriyanto Yusriyanto yusriyanto Yusriyanto, Yusriyanto Zaenal, Isradi Zainuddin Zainuddin Zamli Zamli Zamli Zamli Zamli Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain