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All Journal Niagawan Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Jurnal Promosi Pendidikan Ekonomi Jurnal EMT KITA Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan Dinamika Governance : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara Journal Of Management Science (JMAS) Jurnal Mantik Gema Wiralodra Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis Enrichment : Journal of Management Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Eka Prasetya Jurnal Dinamika Administrasi Bisnis Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Eka Prasetya : Penelitian Ilmu Akuntansi JIKEM: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies Sulawesi Tenggara Educational Journal Journal of Social And Economics Research Outline Journal of Education LEBAH Outline Journal of Management and Accounting International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan Journal of Law, Education and Business Journal of Management Accounting, Tax and Production Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Rekognisi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan Economic: Journal Economic and Business Journal of Humanities Education Management Accounting and Transportation PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS CONFERENCE (IBEC) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Eka Prasetya Outline Journal of Economic Studies Outline Journal of Community Development International Journal for Advanced Research Jurnal Pemberdayaan Kepada Masyarakat WORLDVIEW ( Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Sosial Sains )
Muammar Rinaldi
Universitas Negeri Medan
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The Influence of the Agricultural Sector on Poverty Levels in Rural Areas of North Sumatra 2015-2024 Renata Olivia Ginting; Novita Sari Br Kaban; Hernita Siagian; Desry Rasmita Tarigan; Muammar Rinaldi
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/9y577695

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the agricultural sector on poverty rates in rural areas of North Sumatra during the period 2015–2024. The background of this study is based on the fact that most rural residents depend on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods, but the poverty rate is still relatively high. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and simple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 2022. The results of the study show that the agricultural sector has a significant effect on poverty rates, as indicated by the significance value of the T test and F test of 0.009 (<0.05). A negative regression coefficient of -0.022 indicates an inverse relationship, namely that an increase in the contribution of the agricultural sector tends to reduce poverty rates. The R² value of 0.599 indicates that 59.9% of the variation in poverty rates is explained by the agricultural sector, while the remaining 40.1% is influenced by other factors. This study concludes that strengthening the agricultural sector through increased productivity, access to technology, and sustainable policy support is an important strategy in reducing poverty in rural areas of North Sumatra.
The Influence of Minimum Wages and Unemployment Rates on Poverty in Indonesia for the Period 2015-2025 Muammar Rinaldi; Vivi Safira; Mentari Rezeki Ramadhani; Vingky Dwi Pratama; Zulfa Afifah
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/jh2gj926

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of minimum wages and unemployment rates on poverty levels in Indonesia during the period 2015–2024. Poverty remains one of the most persistent socio-economic challenges in developing countries, including Indonesia, where economic growth does not always lead to equitable welfare distribution. Minimum wage policies are expected to improve the income of low-income workers, while high unemployment rates tend to increase the number of people living below the poverty line. Therefore, understanding the interaction between these variables is essential for designing effective poverty reduction strategies. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between minimum wages, unemployment rates, and poverty levels. The study utilizes secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) covering the 2015–2024 period. Data were processed using statistical software to test both the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on poverty. The results reveal that minimum wage and unemployment rate variables significantly affect poverty levels, both partially and simultaneously. However, the effect of minimum wage increases on reducing poverty is not always consistent, particularly when not accompanied by improvements in labor productivity and job creation. Conversely, the unemployment rate has shown a strong and positive relationship with poverty, indicating that higher unemployment tends to raise poverty levels. The findings highlight the importance of integrating wage policies with employment and productivity enhancement programs to achieve sustainable poverty reduction in Indonesia.
Analysis of Education Level and Unemployment on Poverty Rates in Nias Islands 2013-2023 Deyren Firmansyah; Muammar Rinaldi; Marshanda Hutagalung; M. Abdan Syahkura Anuradi; Venus Situmeang
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/qy0jma68

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between education level, open poverty level, and poverty in Nias Regency during the period 2013–2023. Nias Regency still faces major challenges in economic and social development, relatively low levels of community education, declining unemployment rates, and poverty lines that tend to increase from year to year. Based on BPS data and various recent scientific literature, it was found that improvements in education have not significantly reduced poverty rates. Expert opinions such as Zebua and Laoli (2023) state that low workforce skills are the main cause of high poverty rates. Meanwhile, Latif and Ramadhani (2024) emphasize the importance of investing in education in reducing poverty rates sustainably. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with secondary data analysis to determine the pattern of relationships between variables. The results of the analysis are expected to be used as consideration in the preparation of regional policies that focus on strengthening the quality of human resources as a strategy for overcoming poverty in Nias Regency.
Implementation of IoT and Blockchain for Halal Product Traceability in Global Supply Chains Muammar Rinaldi; Sattar Rasul
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 5: February 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/hhdts095

Abstract

The global halal supply chain encountered significant transparency challenges and fragmented information sharing across international borders. This research developed an integrated traceability system utilizing Internet of Things sensors and a permissioned Blockchain architecture to ensure the religious integrity of products. The study followed the Design Science Research methodology, simulating the logistics of protein-based products across multiple global stakeholders with three hundred network nodes. Results demonstrated that the integrated system achieved a throughput of three hundred fifty transactions per second with a latency of less than two seconds. Sensor data provided real-time monitoring of environmental conditions with a ninety-nine point eight percent accuracy rate in detecting unauthorized deviations. The implementation reduced the total time required for end-to-end traceability from seven days to less than thirty minutes, leading to an eighty-five percent reduction in administrative paperwork. Stakeholder evaluations indicated an eighty-nine percent increase in consumer trust towards the digitalized halal certification. The study concluded that the synergy between the Internet of Things and Blockchain established a reliable "Halal by Design" framework that automated compliance through smart contracts. Although financial barriers for small and medium enterprises persisted, the system provided a scalable solution for maintaining religious and operational integrity in global markets. This innovation offered significant contributions to the digital transformation of the Sharia economy.
Mandating Corporate Sustainability: Legal Frameworks for ESG Compliance and Green Financing in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Debi Masri; Muammar Rinaldi; Tina Muhardika Handayani
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 1: June 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/0e41eb75

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanisms through which the stringency of the ESG legal framework influences the financial performance of Indonesian state-owned enterprises (SOEs), via the mediating role of green financing adoption and ESG performance, and the moderating roles of sustainability management control systems and regulatory enforcement effectiveness. A quantitative associative design was employed, collecting perceptual data from 47 middle-to-senior managers across 16 SOEs operating in Medan, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test a moderated mediation model. The results reveal that perceived legal stringency positively drives green financing adoption, which in turn enhances financial performance indirectly through improved ESG outcomes, indicating full mediation. Furthermore, the translation of green financing into ESG improvements is significantly strengthened when sustainability management control systems are robust. The positive impact of legal stringency on financial performance is also amplified by the perceived effectiveness of regulatory enforcement.
Digital Readiness and Sustainable Digital Finance Adoption among MSMEs in Mebidang: The Role of Business Innovation Orientation Anggi Pratiwi Sitorus; Salman Munthe; Muammar Rinaldi; Rossy Pratiwy Sihombing
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i3.895

Abstract

Digital readiness determines the ability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to convert access to digital financial services into sustained business value. This study analyzes the effects of digital literacy, digital infrastructure readiness, and security and privacy awareness on sustainable digital finance adoption (SDFA), as well as the subsequent impact of SDFA on business innovation orientation (BIO) among MSMEs in Mebidang, North Sumatra. Survey data from 320 MSME owners or managers in Medan, Binjai, and Deli Serdang were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling with 5,000 bootstrap subsamples. The results indicate that digital literacy (β = 0.312, p < 0.001), digital infrastructure readiness (β = 0.374, p < 0.001), and security and privacy awareness (β = 0.246, p < 0.001) positively influence SDFA. Digital infrastructure readiness is identified as the strongest antecedent. SDFA significantly impacts BIO (β = 0.681, p < 0.001). The model explains 64.2% of the variance in SDFA and 46.4% of the variance in BIO. This study distinguishes sustainable adoption from sporadic digital finance usage by emphasizing continuity, efficiency, transparency, trust, recordkeeping, and responsible financial behavior. The findings suggest that regional MSME programs should integrate infrastructure support, practical digital literacy, cybersecurity capabilities, and the integration of digital finance with bookkeeping and business decision-making.
STRATEGY TO REVIVE AGRICULTURAL RICE TOURISM IN PEMATANG JOHAR VILLAGE Fahmi Ashari S Sihaloho; Imamul Khaira; Muammar Rinaldi
WORLDVIEW ( Development economic and sharia studies journal ) Vol 2 No 2 (2023): WORLDVIEW ( Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Sosial Sains )
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Wijaya Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38156/worldview.v2i2.328

Abstract

The development of agrotourism is believed to increase public awareness of the importance of preserving agricultural land resources. Furthermore, agrotourism development can also aid in preserving local cultural wisdom in the vicinity of the agrotourism area. Sawah Pematang Johar Agrotourism is one of the agrotourism sites developed by the community as a means to boost the village economy. However, over time, there has been a decline in tourist activities at the Pematang Johar Agrotourism site, requiring a strategy for sustainable development. This study is a descriptive literature review using data sources from various articles published in the last 10 years, obtained from reputable national and international journals, as well as secondary data from government websites. The content of this writing represents the author's thoughts on strategies to revive Sawah Desa Pematang Johar agrotourism as a backbone for the local economy. Data in this research is gathered from books, journal articles, and direct field observations, structured to provide solutions and strategies to reinvigorate Sawah Pematang Johar Agrotourism Post-Covid-19. It is hoped that this article will offer solutions to the decline in the local economy of Pematang Johar Village, Deli Serdang Regency, due to a decrease in tourists visiting the Pematang Johar Agrotourism site.
The Impact of Profits Tax (PPh) Rate and Tax Making Plans On Income Management: Empirical Examine On Plantation Sub-Zone Corporations Abdul Fatah Hassanudin; Muammar Rinaldi; Nurjaman Nurjaman; Agung Yulianto
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v16i3.829

Abstract

Most important targets - This study goals to decide whether the company income Tax rate and Tax making plans have a considerable impact on profits control in agricultural agencies within the plantation sub-sector listed at the Indonesia stock exchange. Method - The population in this take a look at have been 19 plantation sub-quarter groups indexed on the Indonesia inventory trade. The studies pattern became 6 groups the usage of purposive sampling method and using a couple of linear regression evaluation. Principal Findings - The effects showed that the company earnings Tax charge has no tremendous impact on income management in plantation sub-quarter organizations indexed on the Indonesia inventory trade, at the same time as Tax planning has a tremendous effect on income control in plantation sub-area companies listed on the Indonesia stock trade. The F take a look at consequences display that the corporate profits Tax price and Tax planning variables have a massive effect on income control in plantation sub-area agencies listed at the Indonesia stock change. Concept and coverage Implications - this studies proves that tax making plans is very powerful in enhancing earnings control in businesses, and groups are expected in order to make a terrific plan on the way to control their price range nicely. Research Novelty - The difference among this studies and former studies is the item underneath examine, in preceding research using the simple and chemical sub-sectors at the same time as this studies makes a speciality of the plantation zone, the previous impartial variables used tax making plans and deferred tax liabilities, while this research makes use of impartial variables of company earnings tax quotes and tax making plans.
BREAKING INTO THE RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MARKET: DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE 7+1P MARKETING MODEL FOR CLOSING DEALS Tina Muhardika Handayani; Muammar Rinaldi; M. Asyari Syahab; Shintami Oktavia; Nazwa Aulia Putri Lubis
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): October (ON-PROGRESS)
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22732186

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the contribution of an expanded marketing mix, specifically the 7+1P model (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence, and Privacy), to the success of closing deals in subsidized housing in Medan City. The research utilizes a quantitative approach with descriptive and verification designs, involving a sample of 350 respondents including buyers, developers, and marketing personnel. Data were collected via closed questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results demonstrate that all elements of the 7+1P marketing mix Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence, and Privacy have a positive and significant effect on closing deals both partially and simultaneously. The model explains 68% of the variation in closing success, with Privacy emerging as the most influential factor, followed by Product and Place. Consequently, it is recommended that developers strategically integrate privacy elements, such as personal data protection, digital transaction security, and residential environmental comfort, as key differentiators to build consumer trust. Furthermore, developers must continue to optimize product quality and strategic locations to remain competitive and meet the specific housing needs of low-income communities.
Co-Authors Abdul Fatah Hassanudin Achmad Achmad Taufiq Adek apriyandi Adek Apriyandi Afrizal Afrizal Agung Yulianto Agus Rahmadsyah Agustiana, Intan Rizki Ahmad Braja Wahyu Ahmad Haris Hasanuddin Slamet Ainul Mardhiyah Ainun Saskia Nasution Amelia , Ananda Amelia, Regita Amril Amril Amril Ananda, Wizya Vita Andi Andi Angela Anggraini Anggi Kartika Anggi Pratiwi Sitorus Anggrini Manullang Anisa Fitria Sinaga Anton Eka Saputra Anton Eka Saputra Antonio Lodian Antonio Lodian Aprilda Yanti Armin Rahmansyah Nasution Atika Atayarisah Lubis Avis Ayu Alfiani Zega Azizul Kholis Azzahra, Nabila Bambang Sutejo Bambang Sutejo Bambang Sutejo, Bambang Bay Haqki Bernando Aldo Yosua Tambunan Br Silalahi, Hanna Hotmian Br Tarigan, Sri Wulandari Busiara, Abraham Cecep Indra Surawijaya Cinta Marito Simbolo Debi Masri Debi Masri Debi Masri, Debi Dedeng Irawan dedi irawan Dedi Lazuardi Dedy Lazuardi Dedy Lazuardy Desma Erica Maryati Manik Desry Rasmita Tarigan Deyren Firmansyah Diah Eka Sari Dianita, Ami Diki Purnomo Dionisius Sihombing Dwi Verasuna Manik Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Elisabeth Nainggolan Elisabeth Silaban Emmy Ermina Essi Laura Amanda Fadila Nisa Fadly, Nizamil Fahmi Ashari S. Sihaloho Fahrizi, Haikal Al Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir Fazira, Laila Era Febriana Verawaty Siagian Felix Felix Fildzah Darayani Mujasmara Fitri Yani Panggabean Fridayani M. Sitio Friera, Ambrosya Gaby P.F Tampubolon Gerry Morado Alfonsus Sirait3 Ginting, Era Mustika Gita Noveri Eza Haddad Alwi Haifa Azalia Pinem Halomoan Hutajulu HANDAYANI, TINA MUHARDIKA Hanna Hotmian Br Silalahi Harahap, Intan Hasibuan, Muhammad Rifqi Farhan Hasugian, Lola Alvita Henny Purnama Dewi Henny Purnama Dewi Hermansyah Hermansyah Hernita Siagian Heryanto Hulu Hidayat, Agus Rahmad Hidayati, Sabilah Hilma Harmen Hotman Siboro Hotmaria Silva Dewi Naibaho Ihdina Gustina Ihsan Effendi Iin Srimulyani Imamul Khaira Indra Maipita Indra Mawanta Ginting Indriani, Selvi Intan Harahap Irma Herliza Rizki Irma Herliza Rizki Irma Herliza Rizki Irma Siagian Irna Herliza Rizki Irwandi, Hafiz Izuddinsyah Siregar Joni Gusmali Agus Selayan Joshua Hutagalung Julia Maria Juliaya Maria Junaidi Lubis Junaidi Lubis Jupianus Sitepu Khafi Puddin, Khafi Lahagu, Putri Helena Leni Indrayani Limbong, Nikasyah Lokot Muda Harahap, Lokot Muda Lubis, Atika Atayarisah Lubis, Nazia Safira Lubis, Siti Chairani M Yudi Fajri M. Abdan Syahkura Anuradi M. Asyari Syahab Manalu, Christin Lince Natalia Manurung, Eka Valentina Manurung, Johanes Adrian Marpaung, Debora Tarigas Marshanda Hutagalung Mela Novita Rizki Mentari Rezeki Ramadhani Mesak Iek Meutia Fahrani Mirnawati Monalisa, Indah Monica Monica Muhammad Aldo Muhammad Bukhori Dalimunthe Muhammad Nazly Muhammad Ranu Al Habib Muhammad Ras Muis Muhammad Ras Muis Mujasmara, Fildzah Darayani Muliani, Rizka Munthe , Justin Theo Nabila Tijani Tharifah Nadapdap, Yemima Eleonore Naibaho, Hotmaria Silva Dewi Nanda Fridani Napitupulu, Venesia Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah Nasution, Putri Rahmadani Nasution, Risky Alhaq Nazwa Aulia Putri Lubis Nia Nutanesa Damanik Nico Nico Nisha Angelia Putri Noni Rozaini Nova Khairunisa Putri Novita Sari Br Kaban Nugrahadi, Eko Nur Azizah, Esyha Nur Wahyuni Nurjaman Nurjaman OKY SYAHPUTRA Oky syahputra Oky Syahputra Pane, Idrus Hamonangan Pane, Yonson Panggabean, Rebecka Tri Talita Panjaitan, Rona A. P. Parno Sumanro Mahulae Pasaribu, Gita Nurhalizah Penus Leonard Roningsih Sinurat Penus Sinurat Pratama, Muhammad Farid Pulungan, Fikri Ardiansyah puspitasari, angelin Putra, Irwansyah Putra Putri Mauliza, Putri Putri Wahyuni PUTRI WAHYUNI Putri Wahyuni Putri, Anggi Emalia Rahel Hutahaean Ramadhani, Nabila Rizki Rana Nabillah Rangga Restu Prayogo, Rangga Restu Ras Muis, Muhammad Raymon Pernando Pasaribu Rebecka Tri Talita Panggabean Renata Olivia Ginting Reynalda Utari Karo-Karo Rian Pasaribu Richna Handriani Richna Handriyani Rico Ramadhanu Rifqah Harahap Riris Amigo Simatupang Rizki Samora Muliana Rizsa Nabillah Romagiano Machario Sembiring Rossy Pratiwy Sihombing Rudi Hermansyah Sitorus Safitri, Laila Safitri, Maulinda Safitri, Putri Najwa Sakina Balqis Salman Munthe Sapma, Putri Nidia Saputra, Firman Sattar Rasul Selen Anggereyani Sesilia Ariska Shinta Feronica Shinta Shinta Shintami Oktavia Siburian, Rowinna Sienny Sienny Sihotang, Irene Chechilia Silaban, Elisabeth Sinaga, Anisa Fitria Sinurat, Evelyn Sitanggang, Enzelina Sitepu, Muhammad Rizal Sitio, Fridayani M. Situmorang, Frenky Situmorang, Irvan Rolyesh Sri Rejeki Sri Rezeki Sri Rezeki Sri Rezeki Srinahyanti Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sugara, Wira Hadi Sugesti, Edwin Suharianto , Joko Susanna Silvia Sembiring Sutantio, Andy SYAHPUTRA, OKY Syahrani, Desi Syamsul Arifin Syaputra, Iqbal Sylvia Fahzannah Tambunan, Toman Sony Tampubolon, Novia Christiani Tiffanny Calista Susanto Tina Muhardika Handayani Tina Muhardika Handayani Tina Muhardika Handayani Tina Muhardika Handayani Tio Fanny Toman Sony Tambunan TRI WULANDARI Trisna Saputri Venus Situmeang Vingky Dwi Pratama Vivi Safira Widuta, Lara Winda Wardhani Yoshua, Bernando Aldo Yudho Wibowo Yusnita, Novi Cynthia Yuwanti Anlikie Zebar, A. Zulfa Afifah