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All Journal Linguistika Jurnal Teknik TEKMAPRO Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Panggung Jurnal Komunikasi Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Journal of Health Science and Prevention TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Journal of Education Technology Jurnal EDUTECH Undiksha IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) Voices of English Language Education Society Aptisi Transactions on Management JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Musawa: Journal For Gender Studies Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies (IJCAS) EPIC : Journal of Electrical Power, Instrumentation and Control Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering (JIML) JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING Jurnal Kefarmasian AKFARINDO Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal) Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) ENTITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial NEGARA DAN KEADILAN Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Journal of Classroom Action Research At-Thullab : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Jurnal Suara Hukum Tematik : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Wahana Peternakan JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Biosense Jurnal FASILKOM (teknologi inFormASi dan ILmu KOMputer) Language and Education Journal Well Being Juminten : Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Teknologi PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan REVELATIA: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir Jurnal Abdimas Serawai Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia : Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tsaqofah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) At-Tadbir : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Dinamis Environmental Pollution Journal Abdi-Dharma Industrial and Domestic Waste Management Jurnal Hukum Legalita Jurnal Sistem Informasi Triguna Dharma (JURSI TGD) Jurnal Informatika Teknologi dan Sains (Jinteks) Jurnal Administrasi Publik re-JIEM (Research Journal of Islamic Education Management) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Cendekiawan: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Teknologi Informasi TAKSONOMI Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa Jurnal Fokus Elektroda (Energi Listrik, Telekomunikasi, Komputer, Elektronika dan Kendali) Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Vokasi Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Central Publisher Biofoodtech : Journal of Bioenergy and Food Technology EDUCATUM: Scientific Journal of Education Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Biner : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Teknik dan Multimedia OKTAL : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sains AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SOSIO KONSEPSIA: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL APPA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AI dan SPK : Jurnal Artificial Intelligent dan Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Jurnal Akselerasi Merdeka Belajar dalam Pengabdian Orientasi Masyarakat (Jurnal AMPOEN) Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Informatika Polinema (JIP) PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Semesta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Jurnal Archipelago Indonesian Science Education Journal (ISEJ) Scientific Journal of Informatics Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Journal of Mathematics, Computation and Statistics (JMATHCOS) Mammiri: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding Dedikasi: Pengabdian Mahasiswa Kepada Masyarakat Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) Ulil Albab INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika JURNAL SATYA MANDIRI MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS Servis : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Layanan kepada Masyarakat Mathematics Education Journal NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal At-Tamwil: Kajian Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Scientific Journal of Engineering Research SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) Journal of Social, Education and Religious Studies Journal of Golden Generation Education Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Sunardi
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PENGEMBANGAN FARMASIPRENEUR TABLET TAMBAH DARAH BERBAHAN DASAR FERRO SULFAT DARI SCRAP BESI BENGKEL BUBUT UNTUK SISWA SMK Soebiyanto; Nur Hidayati; Lucia Sincu Gunawan; Muhammad Dzakwan; Ilham Kuncahyo; Ana Indriyati; Nicolay Wening Audrey; Sunardi; Argoto Mahayana; Bimo Putranto; Sumardiyono; Mahardira Dewantara; Afif Afghohani
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v7i3.18190

Abstract

The partner in this Community Service Program is the Mandala Bhakti Health Vocational School, Pharmacy Department, located at Jalan Singosari Utara II, Nusukan Village, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City. Iron deficiency is a common nutritional problem, especially among adolescents. Scrap iron waste from machine shops has the potential to be used as a source of ferrous sulfate for the manufacture of iron supplements. This activity aims to develop iron supplement tablets from ferrous sulfate synthesized from iron scrap, ensure their safety through heavy metal testing, and enhance pharmaceutical entrepreneurship knowledge (pharmaceutical entrepreneurship) among vocational high school students. A total of 20 vocational high school students were involved in training that covered ferrous sulfate synthesis, tablet formulation, and product marketing strategies. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests, as well as heavy metal contamination analysis (Pb, Cu, Cd). The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 70 and a post-test score of 100. Heavy metal analysis showed no contamination (Pb: 0 ppm, Cu: 0 ppm, Cd: 0 ppm), making the tablets safe for use. This activity proved effective in enhancing students' knowledge and skills, and demonstrated that industrial waste can be utilized to produce valuable pharmaceutical products. The program supports the development of research-based and environmentally friendly pharmaceutical entrepreneurship among the younger generation.
Model Prediktif Penyakit Tanaman Tomat Menggunakan Arsitektur EfficientNetB0 Prasetyo, Tri Ferga; Sunardi; Fadlil, Abdul
TEMATIK Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Tematik : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi (e-Journal) - Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38204/tematik.v12i2.2722

Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is highly vulnerable to a range of foliar diseases that can reduce yield and hinder crop quality, particularly when early symptoms are difficult to distinguish in field conditions. To address this challenge, this study develops a predictive model for automatic tomato leaf disease classification using a lightweight EfficientNetB0 architecture. The dataset consists of 5,967 images from nine categories, combining 70% publicly available Kaggle PlantVillage data and 30% real-field images captured under natural outdoor illumination. The methodological pipeline includes preprocessing, data augmentation, and transfer learning, followed by fine-tuning of the upper layers of EfficientNetB0 to improve its ability to generalize toward field-specific variations such as uneven lighting and complex backgrounds. Evaluation results show that the model achieves an accuracy of 89%, with macro-average and weighted-average scores of 90%. These findings demonstrate that EfficientNetB0 provides an effective balance between predictive accuracy and computational efficiency, supporting its potential deployment in early detection systems and edge-based agricultural applications for real-time tomato disease monitoring.
NOTARY'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS BY HEIRS WHO WERE NOT INCLUDED IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS Rahmawati, Dina; Parmono, Budi; Sunardi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6999

Abstract

This study seeks to scrutinize the liability of notaries in relation to legal actions initiated by heirs excluded from the allocation of inheritance rights, as well as to assess the forms of legal protection available to the affected parties through normative legal inquiry. Employing a normative juridical methodology with a doctrinal literature approach, the research examines notarial liability in cases involving claims by omitted heirs in inheritance distribution. The analysis is conducted in a descriptive–analytical manner, drawing upon primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources to interpret prevailing legal norms and formulate conclusions. The findings indicate that (1) notarial liability arising from lawsuits filed by heirs excluded from the certificate of inheritance rights manifests as responsibility for deeds executed by the notary when errors result in losses, thereby constituting an unlawful act pursuant to Articles 1365 and 1366 of the Civil Code. Consequently, such deeds may be declared null and void, and the notary may incur civil liability in the form of compensation, reimbursement of expenses, and interest, in addition to administrative sanctions ranging from written admonitions to removal from office. Furthermore, legal protection for heirs not recorded in the inheritance deed may be pursued through both preventive and repressive legal mechanisms.
Identification of Microplastics in the Upper Cimanuk Watershed and Waste Management Analysis in Garut Regency, Indonesia Salsabila, Afiefah; Sunardi; Herawati, Titin
Industrial and Domestic Waste Management Volume 6 - Issue 1 - 2026
Publisher : Tecno Scientifica Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53623/idwm.v6i1.986

Abstract

The Cimanuk River was a vital component supporting water resources in West Java. However, further downstream, the water quality decreased due to industrial and household waste disposal. Plastic pollution was a serious issue because plastics in water degraded into microplastics, which were harmful to both ecosystems and human health. This study aimed to assess the abundance and characteristics of microplastics in the Upper Cimanuk Watershed and to explore how waste management was implemented in Garut Regency. The water sampling method for microplastic analysis used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The waste management analysis was a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Microplastics were found in the waters of the Upper Cimanuk Watershed, with the highest abundance recorded at Station 8 (2.14 particles/liter) and the lowest at Station 1 (0.62 particles/liter). The microplastics identified were dominated by fragments (52%), black-colored particles (47%), and sizes smaller than 1 mm or small microplastics (97%). These findings reflected a high level of microplastic pollution related to human activities around the river. Waste management in Garut Regency had not met its targets, leading to plastic accumulation that could form microplastics. Improvements in facilities, community participation, and policies were needed to control pollution and protect the environment. The results of this study provided baseline data that could inform stakeholders in the Upper Cimanuk Watershed for effective watershed management planning.
Learning Administration Management in Designing Learning at MA Darul Iman NW Karang Baru Sunardi; Zohratul; Halimatuzzahrah; Zulfa, Eva
At-Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2026): At Tadbir
Publisher : LP2M STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51700/attadbir.v6i1.1577

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi administrasi pembelajaran dalam mendesain pembelajaran di MA Darul Iman NW Karang Baru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi pembelajaran, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap perangkat administrasi pembelajaran, kemudian dianalisis secara interaktif melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru telah menyusun berbagai bentuk administrasi pembelajaran, seperti alokasi waktu pada kalender akademik, silabus, program tahunan, program semester, dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Namun, pemanfaatan perangkat tersebut dalam praktik pembelajaran belum optimal. Ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara perencanaan pembelajaran dan pelaksanaannya di kelas, khususnya dalam penggunaan RPP sebagai pedoman operasional, variasi metode dan media pembelajaran, serta konsistensi desain pembelajaran. Hambatan implementasi dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan kompetensi guru, persepsi terhadap administrasi pembelajaran, dukungan sarana prasarana, serta pembinaan dan supervisi akademik yang belum berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa administrasi pembelajaran perlu diposisikan sebagai instrumen pedagogis strategis, bukan sekadar tuntutan administratif.
GOVERNING MANGROVE TOURISM VILLAGES FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC OUTCOMES: INSIGHTS FROM A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Tri Achmad Budi Susilo; Syakur, Abd.; M Khusni Mubarok; Moch. Dicky Riza; Sunardi
EDUCATUM: Scientific Journal of Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): EDUCATUM: Scientific Journal of Education
Publisher : Four Son Scholarship

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59165/educatum.v3i2.186

Abstract

Tourism villages represent a strategic solution for generating employment and promoting sustainable economic development in rural areas, particularly in the context of the Society 5.0 era. To ensure the sustainability of tourism village development, regional management must prioritize environmentally sound and cost-effective principles supported by educational approaches that strengthen community knowledge, skills, and environmental awareness. One proposed strategy is the application of the ecovillage concept, especially in coastal village development through the conservation-based utilization of mangrove resources. This study aims to identify policy models that support the management of sustainable mangrove tourism villages by integrating education for sustainable development as a core component of community empowerment. The research employed a Systematic Literature Review, with literature searches conducted across several academic databases and article selection following the PRISMA protocol. The findings indicate that the current condition of tourism villages has not yet achieved the expected level of sustainability, largely due to local government policy models that insufficiently support educational programs, capacity building, and community learning processes related to sustainable mangrove management in Malang Regency. Priority analysis using SWOT Analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) reveals that sustainable policy development should emphasize environmental education, participatory learning, and continuous training for local communities to minimize conflicts of interest and maximize socio-economic benefits. Overall, the study highlights that the integration of education-based policy interventions in mangrove tourism village management is essential for strengthening community competence, fostering environmental stewardship, and improving local welfare through sustainable mangrove ecotourism
Deteksi Dini Kerusakan Mekanis Motor Listrik Tiga Phasa berbasis Analisis Sinyal Getaran menggunakan FFT Matlab Bachtiar, Rizky; Sunardi
EPIC Journal of Electrical Power Instrumentation and Control Vol 8 No 1 (2025): EPIC
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang, Prodi teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/epic.v8i1.58260

Abstract

Mesin Reverse osmosis portable adalah komponen penting dalam proses hemodialisa untuk menyediakan air dialisat, terutama di ruangan perawatan yang tidak memiliki instalasi air RO. Permasalahan berulang yang dihadapi adalah penurunan debit air produk di bawah standar minimum (500 ml/menit), yang menyebabkan terhentinya pelayanan hemodialisa berisiko bagi keamanan dan kenyamanan pasien, dan meningkatkan biaya penggantian komponen filter dan membran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimalisasi pada mesin reverse osmosis Portable guna melakukan optimalisasi pada mesin reverse osmosis portable, membuat alat monitoring debit air, analisa penggantian filter dan membran, analisa kualitas air setelah dilakukan optimalisasi, dan menghitung efisiensi biaya penggantian media filter dan membran. Optimalisasi yang dirancang mencakup tiga aspek, penggantian filter karbon 5 mikron menjadi filter sedimen 0.22 mikron, perubahan instalasi membran dari konfigurasi paralel-seri menjadi tiga membran yang dihubungkan secara parallel, dan penambahan sistem monitoring debit air real-time. Sistem monitoring ini dikontrol oleh mikroprosesor Arduino UNO R3 dan menggunakan water flow sensor YSF402B. Sistem akan menampilkan data debit pada LCD dan mengaktifkan alarm (buzzer dan lampu indikator) jika debit air turun di bawah batas aman 600 ml/menit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi ini berfungsi dengan baik, kualitas air tetap terjaga, dan dapat menurunkan frekuensi penggantian filter dan membran hingga jauh menjadi lebih effisien menghemat biaya oprasional.
BETWEEN HOBBY AND CRIME: CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR AIR GUN POSSESSION Yuli Dian Fatmawati; Sunardi; Ahmad Syaifudin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18821828

Abstract

Air gun ownership in Indonesia is often seen as part of a shooting hobby or recreational sport. However, in practice, air guns also have the potential to be misused, posing a threat to public order and public safety. The main issues in this study are the boundaries between air gun ownership as a legitimate activity and acts that can be qualified as criminal offenses, as well as the forms of criminal liability that can be imposed on the owner. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of air guns in Indonesian legislation and examine the application of criminal liability for their ownership and misuse. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of police regulations, the Criminal Code, and relevant court decisions. The results showed that the ownership of an air gun is not automatically a criminal offense, as long as it meets the licensing requirements and is used according to its designation. However, unlicensed possession or use that causes threat, injury, or public unrest can lead to criminal liability. This study emphasizes the importance of legal certainty and supervision to keep air guns within the realm of safe and responsible hobby.
Membangun Karakter dan Budi Pekerti Petani Melalui Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Gilangharjo Pandak Bantul Bintari Listyani; Sunardi; Emy Wuryani
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v9i1.257

Abstract

Budi pekerti adalah nilai moralitas manusia yang disadari dan dilakukan dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan menyampaikan nilai-nilai serta pesan moral. Masyarakat Desa Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul sampai saat ini masih mempertahankan upacara sedekah bumi yaitu Tradisi Wiwitan yang di dalamnya mengandung nilai-nilai budi pekerti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Gilangharjo Pandak Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Tradisi Wiwitan yang dilaksanakan tahun 2019, jatuh di hari Rabu Pahing bulan Sura atau Rabu tanggal 4 September 2019. Tradisi Wiwitan dimaksudkan sebagai sarana tolak bala (menolak hal-hal yang tidak baik) dan bentuk rasa syukur para petani kepada Tuhan yang telah membebaskan tanaman padinya dari semua hama dan penyakit tanaman padi sehingga siap dipanen. Dalam Tradisi Wiwitan terdapat nilai karakter yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat contohmya nilai religi, nilai sosial, saling menghormati antar umat beragama, tanggung jawab.
Optimalisasi Pemetaan Klaster Kependudukan Provinsi di Indonesia Menggunakan Elbow Method dan Davies-Bouldin Index Nilam Tri Astuti; Sunardi; Fadlil, Abdul
Jurnal Informatika Polinema Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UPT P2M State Polytechnic of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jip.v12i2.9162

Abstract

Ketimpangan distribusi dan dinamika pertumbuhan penduduk antarprovinsi di Indonesia menimbulkan tantangan serius dalam perencanaan pembangunan yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Perbedaan jumlah penduduk, laju pertumbuhan, serta kontribusi terhadap total populasi nasional berimplikasi pada variasi kebutuhan infrastruktur, layanan publik, dan kapasitas wilayah dalam menopang aktivitas sosial-ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan analitik yang mampu mengelompokkan provinsi berdasarkan kesamaan karakteristik demografis guna mendukung perumusan kebijakan yang lebih terarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan pola kependudukan antarprovinsi di Indonesia menggunakan algoritma K-Means berdasarkan tiga variabel utama, yaitu rata-rata jumlah penduduk, laju pertumbuhan penduduk, dan persentase distribusi penduduk. Data sekunder yang digunakan bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) periode 2016-2023 dan dirata-ratakan untuk merepresentasikan kondisi demografi jangka menengah yang relatif stabil. Seleksi variabel dilakukan melalui analisis korelasi, kemudian data dinormalisasi menggunakan Z-score untuk memastikan kesetaraan skala antarvariabel. Penentuan jumlah klaster optimal dilakukan dengan Elbow Method dan divalidasi menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI). Hasil analisis menunjukkan titik siku pada k = 4 dan nilai DBI minimum sebesar 0,4430 pada k = 4, yang lebih rendah dibandingkan k = 2 (0,4838) dan k = 3 (0,8006), sehingga empat klaster dinilai sebagai struktur pengelompokan paling representatif. Klasterisasi menghasilkan empat kelompok demografis yang mencerminkan karakteristik berbeda, mulai dari provinsi dengan populasi sangat besar, wilayah berpertumbuhan tinggi dengan jumlah penduduk relatif kecil, kelompok moderat, hingga wilayah dengan kepadatan ekstrem. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan K-Means yang didukung validasi kuantitatif mampu menggambarkan heterogenitas demografi Indonesia secara lebih terstruktur serta berpotensi menjadi dasar dalam perencanaan pembangunan berbasis karakteristik wilayah.
Co-Authors 'Aina Urfiyya, Qarriy A Zulfia Da’iyatu Rohmah A, Tia A. Muhammad Idkhan A. Muhammad Irfan A. Rachman Saprin, Jamal Abd. Syakur Abda Abda Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdi Mohamed, Ahmed Abdul Azis Abdul Fadlil Abdul Rasyid Abi Suwito Abu Darim Abu Zaenal Zakariya Ade Citra Zahara Adipta, Marzaenal Aditya R, Rijal Adviana, Febry Afif Afghohani, Afif Agus Nurtiyanto, Woro AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Syaifudin Alamsyah, Haryani Alda Alfaningsih Alfrianto, Rifki Alimansur, Moh. Alin Liana Alkahfi, Aditya Aminuddin, Jamrud Ana Indriyati Anang Kadarsah, Anang Andhika Silva Yunianto Andhini Ayu Widyasti Andini Luluk Nofitarini Andrew Joewono Andriani, Miftakul Andriyansah . Angga Muhammad Zacky Annizar, Anas Ma'ruf Anton Yudhana Aprianto . Aprilia Yana Anggreini Aprilliansyah, Deco Arafat, Muhammad Yasser Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, Rizal Arditya, Rifki Ananda Arditya Arfan Kaimuddin, Arfan Arfiani Nur Khusna Argoto Mahayana Aris Haryadi Aris Rakhmadi Aris Suryadi Arrosyid, Barru Arum Manggar Sari Askar Askar, Askar Assidiq, Imam Atyah Febriyanti Aulia Hafizah, Dila Avry Pribadi Azhar Salim BACHTIAR, RIZKY Badaruddin Anwar Bagies Maulana Bagus Ady Susanto Bastomi, Ahmad Basuki Rakhim Setya Permana Bayu Andriyantoro, Pramudya Bayu Urip Pandiangan Bimo Putranto Bintari Listyani Budi Parmono Budi Setyastuti Budiastra , A.A. Ketut Butar-Butar, Awido Choirun Niswah Daud Ghaffar Mudzakkir David Dwi Oktavianus Dedek Darvina Deriel Apriliagung Dewi Putri Mandiri Dewi Soyusiawaty Dhirisma, Fitria Dian Wardiana Sjuchro Didik Sugeng Pambudi Dina Oktavia Dina Rahmawati Dinandro Neno, Rafael Dita Putri Mayangsari Ditya Nurma Paulina Dwi Novianto Dyah Sunggingwati Edy Sumarno Edy Sumarno, Edy Efrida Eko Suhartono Elfirza Rosiana Emy Wuryani Erfan Yudianto Erma Wahyu Mashfufa Eva Zulfa Evi Novianti Ezza Pratama, Estu F, Arya Fahlefi, Muhammad Daffa Rian Fahmi, Miftahuddin Faqih Alvrido Faridah Alfiyah Farizi, Imam Fath, Habibullah Khaidir Fath Fia, Misha Khusnul Fikar Angga Pratama Firman Adiansyah Fiya Ainur Rohmatika Frita Tasik Bulawan Fuaddilah Ali Sofyan Furizal Garminingsih Giovani Toldo Giri Widakdo Grandhika Pratama Widiyarta Nugraha Gunawan, Lucia Sincu Habibah, Meiliani Zahira Habibi, Muchtar Hadawiyah Endah Utami Hadi Prayitno Hadi Prayitno, Hadi Hafid Rahmandan Halimatuzzahrah Harahap, Rifa`i Hariadi, Setyo Haris Tri Wibowo Harlina, Sitti Hasan, Moch Sya'roni Hasanah, Tria Uswatun Hendra Febriyanto Hendra Uloli Heri Sutrismin Herlambang harjo semedy Hermagustiana, Istanti Herman Yuliansyah, Herman Hersatoto Listiyono Hery Kurniawan I Gde Budi Indrawan I Made Sumertajaya Idham Halid Lahay Ikhsan Muzaky, Muhamad Ilham Kuncahyo, Ilham imam baihaki Imam Riadi Indah Sulastuti, Katarina Indra Irawan Irawadi Buyung Jamal A. Rachman Saprin Jeffri Alfa Razaq Joewono Prasetijo Joko Daryatmo Joko Sutopo Juhana Juhansar Andi Latief Keukeu Kaniawati Rosada Khikmatul Mu'jizah Kintung Prayitno, Kintung Kistanti, Aisyah Kurniasih, Vita Kusdaniyama, Nunung Labiba Khuzaima, Luthfita Lani Gumilang Larosa, Esta Lasalewo , Trifandi Latifah Listyalina Lestari, Yulian Sri LILIS SETYOWATI Luky Hidayat M Khusni Mubarok M. Rezky Septiyadi M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahardira Dewantara Malik, Muhammad Mamik Widyastuti Maria Ulfah Martenci Ledoh, Nurani Marzicha Amalia Sumardiko Mas Bayu, Candra Michael Daru Enggar Wiratmoko Mirasa, Yudied Agung Moch. Dicky Riza Moch. Satria Handoko Mochammad Syaiful Hadi Mohamed, Ahmed Abdi Mohammad Muhibbin MT. Safirin Mubarok, Ahmad Muchamad Akbar Agustian Muchib, Abdul Muh. Edi Gunawan Muhamad Sulaiman Muhammad Ajay Muhammad Aman Ma’mun Muhammad Dzakwan Muhammad Rezki Agus Kurniawan Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin Muhammad Sultan, Muhammad Muhibbin Mukhlisin Mukhtar Effendi Murinto Murti, Ardian Baroto Mustaqim Pabbajah MUTHIA Mutia Rissa, Mexsi Nabilah, Jihan nabilatul hafidhoh Ngatirah Nico Aliffian Vollytanio Putra Nicolay Wening Audrey Nifa, Kholishotun Nilam Tri Astuti Noer Komari Nofi Sri Utami Noor, Arifin Norma Eralia Novi Faulia Sari Nur Adelia NUR AINI Nur Alim, Muhammad Nur Arifah Drajati Nur Arifah Drajati Nur Daffa Zain, Ananda Nur Fuadah Nur Hidayah Nur Hidayati Nurcholif Diah Sri Lestari Nurfauziah, Isni Nurhayati, Emy Nurjanah Nurmarifah, Atun Nurria Tafana Nurwijayanti Nuryanto Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta Pamungkas, Harisudin Parmono, Budi Perani Rosyani Permana, Rendi Dita Permatasari, Sinta Dewi Prahatama Putra, Aminuddin PRAMUDIBYO, SUGENG PRAMUDIBYO Pratiwi, Ardita Epi Priambodo, Bambang Putri Silmina, Esi Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani R, Aelia Rahman, Muhamad Rahmatul Hidayati, Rahmatul Ramadhan, Fikri Ranggala, Qadar Rarmizi, Rasyid Ratih Indah Sari Ratna Rianti, Dian Rawati, Widya Yeni Rianda Cakasana Rico Fitra Pratama Rifatun Nuriyah Rima Dwi Oktaviani Riskiana Rizka Saraswati Malinda Rizki Akbar, Rizki Rizqulloh Brilliant 'Ainur Rofiq Robi Wijaya Roid S, Mohammad Roid S, Mukmin Roselline Didik Akbar Rusmawaty, Desy S, Deby S, Zham-Zham Safiq Rosad Saiful Munir Saini, Irsan Salsabila, Afiefah Salsabilla Azahra Putri Santi Triwijaya Saragih, Nova Yulinar Septi, Iti Septian MN, Angga Setiawan, Yayan Eryk Setiawan Setya Widyawati Setyo, Demmy Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani Silmina, Esi Putri Siti Wahyuningsih Sitti Rabiatul Wahdaniyah Slamet Puji Riyanto Soebiyanto Solechan Solipyani Solly Aryza Sri Haryuni Sri Mulyani Sri Sumaryati Sri Widarti, Sri Sudarmin Sudiyanto Sukmo, Previ Kuncoro Sumardiyono Sumarja Suparti suratman Surbakti, Amando Suyahman Suyahman Suyanto Syahfitri Hermansyah, Adelia Syaiful Anam Pratama Syamsul Ph.D M.A. Hadi Teguh Arifianto Teodora Ping, Maria Thaifur Rasyid Titik Sugiarti Titin Herawati Toto Raharjo Tranggono Tri Achmad Budi Susilo Tri Dyah Prastiti Tri Ferga Prasetyo Tri Kurniati Trias Hernanda Triwidayati, Nanik Triyanto, Aripin Ula, Shofiatul Uni Apriani Utami, Isnaini Apri Valentika, Nina Vici Tiara Anjarsari Vina Phangestu Vita Kurniasih Wardi Wardi Wawan Gunawan Widyowanti, Reni Astuti Wihantoro Williand Wars Exstofian Femi winarti, eko Wingki Sapta Dewa Wintolo, Hero Wita Wardani Woro Agus Nurtiyanto Yama Nasaruddin, Indo Yolanda Wiratama Putri Yuli Dian Fatmawati Yulian Sri Lestari Yunus Anis Yunus Anis, Yunus Yustita, Widya Arum Indra Z. Kiru, Chandra Zahid Fikri Zohratul Zulfa Adam, Rio Zurnan Alfian