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Lifestyle and Sales Promotion in Impulsive Purchases of Hijab by Students of the Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Makassar Triana Putri Herianto, Triana Putri Herianto; Muh. Nur Yamin; Andi Muhammad Rivai; Sirajuddin Saleh; Aris Baharuddin
Business Research and Administration Innovation Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): BRAIN - DECEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32457/brain.v2i3.44

Lifestyle and Sales Promotion on Impulsive Hijab Purchases in Administrative Sciences Students, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University. Thesis, Business Administration Study Program. Administration Science Department. Faculty of Social Sciences and Law. Makassar public university. This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle and sales promotion on impulsive hijab purchases among female students of the Administrative Sciences Department, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research approach. Data collection techniques used in this study are questionnaires or questionnaires and documentation. The sample in this study were female students of the Administrative Sciences Department, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University, Class of 2018-2020. The data were obtained from research results that were processed using the SPSS version 25 software program which consisted of validity tests, reliability tests, descriptive analysis, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Tests, and Coefficients of Determination. The results of the study show that the variables Lifestyle and Sales Promotion simultaneously influence Impulsive Hijab Purchases with an Fcount of 25.094 > Ftable of 3.10 with a significance level of 0.000 (sig ἀ <0.05). Based on test the coefficient of determination of the relationship between Lifestyle and Sales Promotion together on Impulsive Buying is quite significant for Students of the Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, State University of Makassar.

The Influence of Employee Performance on the Quality of Administrative Services at the South Sulawesi Regional Settlement Infrastructure Center Officer Anriani, Hasriani; Saleh, Sirajuddin; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Akbar, Andi Nuzul
Journal of Social Science and Economics (JOSSE) Volume 2, Issue 3, December 2025
Publisher : Asha Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70188/6chzbp27

Employee performance plays a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of administrative services and in achieving organizational objectives. Consequently, this study holds significant importance in identifying the characteristics that influence service quality. The primary objective of this research is to examine the impact of employee performance on the quality of administrative services at the Housing Infrastructure Office in the South Sulawesi region. This study employs a descriptive design with a quantitative research approach. The sample consists of 67 employees working at the South Sulawesi Regional Settlement Infrastructure Office. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and documentation techniques. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results reveal that the performance level of employees at the South Sulawesi Regional Settlement Infrastructure Office remains below the expected standard. However, people generally perceive the office's administrative services to be of very high quality. Further analysis indicates that employee performance accounts for 65.1% of the variation in administrative service quality, while the remaining 34.9% can be attributed to other unidentified factors. Overall, the study demonstrates a strong and significant correlation between employee performance and the quality of administrative services at the Housing Infrastructure Office in the South Sulawesi region.

The Influence of Learning Motivation on the Learning Activities of Grade XI Students at Muhammadiyah 3 Vocational School Makassar Putri Amalia Ilyas; Sirajuddin Saleh; Muh Nasrullah
Journal of Educational Development and Learning (JEDAL) Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2025
Publisher : ASHA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70188/hbahhb03

Learning motivation is critical for students because it can improve student learning activities such as having a passion for learning, participating in active learning activities, and achieving optimal learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation on the learning activities of grade XI students at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar. Learning motivation is an important factor that influences the quality and quantity of student involvement in the learning process. This study uses a quantitative approach; this study involved 63 grade XI students as research samples selected through proportional random sampling techniques. Data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of two main parts: learning motivation and learning activities. The results indicated that the indicators for each variable revealed learning motivation to be in the low category, whereas student learning activities were categorized as high. The indicators of learning motivation were intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Indicators of learning activities were viewing activities, oral activities, and listening activities. Based on a simple linear regression analysis, it was concluded that there was a significant influence between learning motivation and student learning activities at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar.

Siri’ Based Internal Quality Assurance Arhas, Sitti Hardiyanti; Arismunandar, Arismunandar; Saleh, Sirajuddin; Ardiansyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Ad'ministrare: Jurnal Pemikirian Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71309/administrare.v12i2.11116

Internal quality assurance is a strategic element in maintaining the quality and credibility of education delivery. However, the implementation still tends to be administratively oriented and has not fully touched the dimensions of academic values and integrity. This study aims to analyze the development of scientific studies on internal quality assurance and examine the relevance of Siri’ values as an ethical foundation in strengthening academic integrity. This study uses a quantitative approach with a bibliometric analysis method. Data was obtained from Scopus indexed scientific publications relevant to the topics of internal quality assurance and academic integrity, then analyzed using the VOSviewer software through keyword co-occurrence techniques. The results of the study show that internal quality assurance has a strong relationship with academic integrity, self-evaluation, quality implementation competence, and the role of external quality assurance. These findings confirm that integrity is a key prerequisite for the effectiveness of internal quality assurance. The value of Siri’ as local wisdom is seen as relevant to strengthen the dimensions of moral awareness, academic responsibility, and institutional honor in the implementation of quality assurance. This research contributes to the development of conceptual understanding of internal quality assurance based on local cultural values as an effort to build a sustainable culture of educational quality.

The Effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning Model in the Subject of Facilities and Infrastructure for Students Devi, Aripahartati; Niswaty, Risma; Saleh, Sirajuddin
International Journal of Administration and Education (IJAE) Volume 2, Number 4, December 2025
Publisher : ASHA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70188/vs8dhm33

21st-century learning heavily emphasizes critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Therefore, teachers must implement appropriate steps to meet these criteria. One alternative that can be implemented is through the application of a problem-based learning model. This study is intended to determine the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model, especially in the subject of facilities and infrastructure in class XI MPLB I. The study employs a qualitative approach that utilizes descriptive research methods. The data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that problem-based learning is effective in four main indicators, namely: 1) student involvement in learning is good, shown by active attention, participation in asking questions, and the ability to answer teacher evaluations; 2) inquiry and investigation are effective even though students still face several obstacles; 3) student performance in doing assignments shows a good understanding of the material; and 4) reflection on problem solving goes well through teacher evaluation and guidance in correcting students' mistakes. In addition, this study identifies supporting factors such as adequate learning facilities, learning motivation, teacher competence, and a conducive classroom atmosphere. As for the inhibiting factors, there are limitations in study time and differences in academic ability between students. The application of the problem-based learning model can increase students' activeness, understanding, and critical thinking skills if implemented optimally with the support of adequate internal and external factors.

COMMITMENT TO LEARNING MEDIATES THE INFLUENCE OF TIME MANAGEMENT AND WELLBEING ON STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCE Nur Satriani; Sirajuddin Saleh; A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7113

In facing the demands of higher education in the 21st century digital era, student learning independence is the main key to academic and professional success. Time management and well-being play a crucial role in forming a learning commitment that supports optimal mastery of independence. Therefore, the essence of this study is designed to examine the influence of time management and well-being on student learning independence, with learning commitment as a mediating variable, specifically at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law (FIS-H) Makassar State University (UNM). This study chose a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique analyzed using SmartPLS software. A total of 100 active FIS-H UNM students were selected as respondents through proportionate stratified random sampling from a population of 4,150 students. This study used a Likert scale questionnaire of 1-5 to explore time management, well-being, learning independence and learning commitment, with indicators such as schedule preparation, personal growth, and intrinsic motivation. The research findings are expected to demonstrate a significant influence, both directly and indirectly, between time management and well-being on students' independent learning in the social sciences, with commitment to learning as the primary intermediary. This study concludes that independent learning is key for students in developing independent learning skills and strengthening their academic adaptation.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru (Studi Multi Situs Pada Smp Di Kabupaten Bantaeng) sulfiani, sulfiani; Ansar, Ansar; Saleh, Sirajuddin
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the implementation of academic supervision as an effort to improve teachers' pedagogical competencies at the Junior High School (SMP) level in Bantaeng Regency. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a multi-site design, involving two schools in the region: SMP Negeri 2 Bantaeng and SMPs PGRI Campagaloe. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis to provide a comprehensive picture of the academic supervision practices at these two schools. The findings show that the academic supervision at SMP Negeri 2 Bantaeng is more structured and systematic, with clear supervision plans, regular classroom observations, and constructive feedback. This has positively impacted teachers' pedagogical competencies, particularly in classroom management and the variation of teaching methods. In contrast, the supervision at SMPs PGRI Campagaloe remains informal and more personal, though still positively impacting teacher competency, especially in terms of interpersonal relationships and classroom management. The study also identifies various supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of academic supervision, such as time constraints, varying competencies of school principals, and teachers' mental readiness. Based on these findings, the study recommends the need for more structured, continuous, and needs-based academic supervision to effectively improve teachers' pedagogical competencies, especially in light of the challenges posed by the Merdeka Curriculum, which requires more creative and innovative teaching approaches. Keywords: Academic Supervision, Pedagogical Competency, Teacher Professionalism, Multi-Site Study, Bantaeng Regency. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan supervisi akademik sebagai upaya meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi multi situs, yang melibatkan dua sekolah di wilayah tersebut, yaitu SMP Negeri 2 Bantaeng dan SMPs PGRI Campagaloe. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kelas, dan studi dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif tentang praktik supervisi akademik yang diterapkan di kedua sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi akademik di SMP Negeri 2 Bantaeng lebih terstruktur dan sistematis, dengan adanya rencana supervisi yang jelas, observasi kelas yang rutin, serta tindak lanjut berupa umpan balik yang konstruktif. Hal ini berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru, khususnya dalam hal pengelolaan kelas dan variasi metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Di sisi lain, pelaksanaan supervisi di SMPs PGRI Campagaloe masih bersifat informal dan lebih personal, meskipun tetap memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru, terutama dalam aspek hubungan interpersonal dan pengelolaan kelas. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik, seperti keterbatasan waktu, variasi kompetensi kepala sekolah, serta kesiapan mental guru. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik yang lebih terstruktur, berkelanjutan, dan berbasis kebutuhan guru agar dapat lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan kurikulum merdeka yang mengharuskan adanya pendekatan yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Pengawasan Akademik, Kompetensi Pedagogis, Profesionalisme Guru, Studi Multi-Lokasi, Kabupaten Bantaeng.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Se-Kabupaten Luwu Utara Herman, Herman; Saleh, Sirajuddin; Ardiansyah, Muhammad
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of school principal leadership style and teacher teaching quality on student learning outcomes in public high schools in Luwu Utara Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative causal design, aimed at examining the relationship between two independent variables, namely the school principal's leadership style and the quality of teaching, with one dependent variable, student learning outcomes. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 142 teachers and 187 students from four public high schools in Luwu Utara Regency. The results of the study show that the school principal's leadership style has a positive influence on student learning outcomes, with a regression coefficient of 0.575, indicating that improvements in leadership style will enhance student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the quality of teaching also has a positive impact on student learning outcomes, although the influence is smaller, with a coefficient of 0.131. Based on simultaneous testing, these two variables together have a significant effect on student learning outcomes, with an F-value of 166.790 and a p-value of 0.005. This study provides practical implications that school principals should apply a democratic and participative leadership style, and teachers need to improve the quality of teaching to promote better student learning outcomes. The findings are expected to provide recommendations for the development of leadership and teaching practices in schools. Keywords: leadership style, teaching quality, student learning outcomes Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kualitas pembelajaran guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif kausal, yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara dua variabel independen, yaitu gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kualitas pembelajaran guru, terhadap satu variabel dependen, yaitu hasil belajar siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 142 guru dan 187 siswa di empat SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0.575, yang berarti peningkatan kualitas gaya kepemimpinan akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sementara itu, kualitas pembelajaran guru juga berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa, meskipun pengaruhnya lebih kecil, yaitu 0.131. Berdasarkan uji simultan, kedua variabel ini secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dengan nilai F hitung 166.790 dan p-value 0.005. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bahwa kepala sekolah perlu menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang demokratis dan partisipatif, serta guru perlu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran agar dapat mendorong hasil belajar siswa yang lebih baik. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pengembangan kepemimpinan dan pembelajaran di sekolah. Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan, kualitas pembelajaran, hasil belajar

Analisis Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru (Studi Multi Situs Pada Smp Di Kabupaten Bantaeng) sulfiani, sulfiani; Ansar, Ansar; Saleh, Sirajuddin
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the implementation of academic supervision as an effort to improve teachers' pedagogical competencies at the Junior High School (SMP) level in Bantaeng Regency. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a multi-site design, involving two schools in the region: SMP Negeri 2 Bantaeng and SMPs PGRI Campagaloe. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis to provide a comprehensive picture of the academic supervision practices at these two schools. The findings show that the academic supervision at SMP Negeri 2 Bantaeng is more structured and systematic, with clear supervision plans, regular classroom observations, and constructive feedback. This has positively impacted teachers' pedagogical competencies, particularly in classroom management and the variation of teaching methods. In contrast, the supervision at SMPs PGRI Campagaloe remains informal and more personal, though still positively impacting teacher competency, especially in terms of interpersonal relationships and classroom management. The study also identifies various supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of academic supervision, such as time constraints, varying competencies of school principals, and teachers' mental readiness. Based on these findings, the study recommends the need for more structured, continuous, and needs-based academic supervision to effectively improve teachers' pedagogical competencies, especially in light of the challenges posed by the Merdeka Curriculum, which requires more creative and innovative teaching approaches. Keywords: Academic Supervision, Pedagogical Competency, Teacher Professionalism, Multi-Site Study, Bantaeng Regency. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan supervisi akademik sebagai upaya meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi multi situs, yang melibatkan dua sekolah di wilayah tersebut, yaitu SMP Negeri 2 Bantaeng dan SMPs PGRI Campagaloe. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi kelas, dan studi dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif tentang praktik supervisi akademik yang diterapkan di kedua sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi akademik di SMP Negeri 2 Bantaeng lebih terstruktur dan sistematis, dengan adanya rencana supervisi yang jelas, observasi kelas yang rutin, serta tindak lanjut berupa umpan balik yang konstruktif. Hal ini berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru, khususnya dalam hal pengelolaan kelas dan variasi metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Di sisi lain, pelaksanaan supervisi di SMPs PGRI Campagaloe masih bersifat informal dan lebih personal, meskipun tetap memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru, terutama dalam aspek hubungan interpersonal dan pengelolaan kelas. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik, seperti keterbatasan waktu, variasi kompetensi kepala sekolah, serta kesiapan mental guru. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik yang lebih terstruktur, berkelanjutan, dan berbasis kebutuhan guru agar dapat lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan kurikulum merdeka yang mengharuskan adanya pendekatan yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Pengawasan Akademik, Kompetensi Pedagogis, Profesionalisme Guru, Studi Multi-Lokasi, Kabupaten Bantaeng.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Se-Kabupaten Luwu Utara Herman, Herman; Saleh, Sirajuddin; Ardiansyah, Muhammad
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of school principal leadership style and teacher teaching quality on student learning outcomes in public high schools in Luwu Utara Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative causal design, aimed at examining the relationship between two independent variables, namely the school principal's leadership style and the quality of teaching, with one dependent variable, student learning outcomes. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 142 teachers and 187 students from four public high schools in Luwu Utara Regency. The results of the study show that the school principal's leadership style has a positive influence on student learning outcomes, with a regression coefficient of 0.575, indicating that improvements in leadership style will enhance student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the quality of teaching also has a positive impact on student learning outcomes, although the influence is smaller, with a coefficient of 0.131. Based on simultaneous testing, these two variables together have a significant effect on student learning outcomes, with an F-value of 166.790 and a p-value of 0.005. This study provides practical implications that school principals should apply a democratic and participative leadership style, and teachers need to improve the quality of teaching to promote better student learning outcomes. The findings are expected to provide recommendations for the development of leadership and teaching practices in schools. Keywords: leadership style, teaching quality, student learning outcomes Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kualitas pembelajaran guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif kausal, yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara dua variabel independen, yaitu gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kualitas pembelajaran guru, terhadap satu variabel dependen, yaitu hasil belajar siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 142 guru dan 187 siswa di empat SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0.575, yang berarti peningkatan kualitas gaya kepemimpinan akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sementara itu, kualitas pembelajaran guru juga berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa, meskipun pengaruhnya lebih kecil, yaitu 0.131. Berdasarkan uji simultan, kedua variabel ini secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dengan nilai F hitung 166.790 dan p-value 0.005. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bahwa kepala sekolah perlu menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang demokratis dan partisipatif, serta guru perlu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran agar dapat mendorong hasil belajar siswa yang lebih baik. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pengembangan kepemimpinan dan pembelajaran di sekolah. Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan, kualitas pembelajaran, hasil belajar

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