Articles
Analysis of Problems in the Implementation of Elections in Districts or Villages
Rasji Rasji;
Viane Patricia;
Sanny Nuyessy Putri
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i1.547
General elections, hereinafter referred to as elections, have the means of popular sovereignty to elect members of the People's Representative Council, members of the Regional Representatives Council, President and Vice President, and to elect members of the Regional People's Representative Council which are carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Any choice is very prone to various violations and even fraud. Indicators that show the reasons for this problem are not only in the organizers, but also in the behavior of competitors. The intended Indonesian citizens are the original Indonesian people/nation and people of other nations who are legalized by law as citizens. Any choice is very vulnerable to various violations and even cheating. One of the violations that we often face is the abuse of the right to vote. General elections are considered to be the earliest stage of various series of democratic constitutional life. Law Number 7 of the 2017 Election clarifies various criminal provisions against violations and/or fraud in the administration of elections. So that elections are the driving force behind the mechanism of the Indonesian political system. Until now, elections are still considered as an important state event. This is because elections involve all the people directly.
Juridical Review of the Authority of the Constitutional Court in Settlement of General Election Disputes
Rasji Rasji;
Nathalie Cristine Lumban Gaol;
Zahra Alsabilah
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i1.528
Indonesia as a democratic country cannot be separated from the voice of the people in running its government. Every Indonesian citizen has the right to vote and be elected as stipulated in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. As a milestone in the embodiment of the principles of democracy, general elections to elect representatives of the people must be based on the voice of the people. In the general election process, it is not uncommon for errors to occur in determining the results of the vote acquisition results which can lead to a particular conflict. Taking into account the error in determining the results of the vote acquisition or what is commonly referred to as the General Election Result Dispute (PHPU), it is necessary to have a method of settlement that can be carried out by the Constitutional Court. In this case the author examines what is the authority of the Constitutional Court in resolving disputes over the Obtaining of General Election Results (PHPU) and regarding the procedures for resolving disputes over the Obtaining of General Election Results (PHPU) in accordance with existing laws and regulations.
Analysis of the Influence of the Idea of a Closed Electoral System on Citizen Political Participation
Rasji Rasji;
Arief Dermawan Singhs;
Dave Hamonangan
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i1.521
The choice of an electoral system is fundamentally more of a political process and considerations of political advantage are almost always a factor in the choice of an electoral system. Furthermore, the electoral system itself is divided into two, namely an open proportional system and a closed proportional system. With an open proportional system, citizens can specifically choose their parties and candidates for the legislature. Meanwhile, in a closed proportional system, citizens can only vote for a party, later the party leader has the right to determine the party's legislative candidates. The author describes that a closed proportional electoral system has advantages and disadvantages. This system has the advantage that applying a closed proportional system can later reduce the campaign budget, so there is no need to waste too much money. However, on the other hand, this system has drawbacks, namely that this system receives a lot of rejection from citizens who feel that this system is unfair and can open up a wide space for party leaders to commit all acts of fraud. Basically whichever system is chosen will have a tendency towards one of these two goals. A closed electoral system affects the political participation of citizens. The reason is, this idea has reaped a lot of rejection by citizens because they feel that this system will open the door to fraud for party rulers and later candidates for legislative members can be more inclined to their party leaders and not to citizens, because they feel that those who elect them are party leaders.
PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN MANEJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA BAGI TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA
Brilian Lawyer;
Moses Nathanael;
Rasji Rasji
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 3 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i3.2023.1506-1512
Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) sangat penting bagi perusahaan dengan resiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi, terutama perusahaan yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan konstruksi. Diharapkan penerapan program K3 oleh perusahaan dengan budaya H&S yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan setiap karyawan dapat meningkatkan kinerja proyek konstruksi. Sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja merupakan faktor yang sangat penting, namun banyak faktor penghambat dan risiko kerja dalam pelaksanaannya. Penerapan K3 yang efektif dapat mengurangi angka kecelakaan kerja. Namun pada kenyataannya penerapan K3 dalam proyek konstruksi seringkali sulit. Faktor penyebab rendahnya penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) di perusahaan konstruksi antara lain. Ini termasuk kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang dan peraturan, komitmen terhadap kebijakan kesehatan dan keselamatan, manusia dan lingkungan, serta anggaran dan pendanaan. Selain itu, budaya keselamatan merupakan produk dari nilai, sikap, persepsi, keterampilan dan perilaku individu atau kelompok yang menunjukkan komitmen dan wujud implementasi K3. Saat ini, banyak perusahaan besar telah memperkenalkan atau mengadopsi budaya keselamatan untuk menjaga kelangsungan proses produksi.Â
Pandangan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Tindakan Tembak di Tempat Oleh Polisi Tanpa Ada Putusan Pengadilan yang Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap
Sherly Budiono;
Rasji Rasji
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i6.12469
This study aims to analyze the action of shooting on the spot by the police without a court decision that has permanent legal force based on Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The method in this study is legal research is a scientific endeavor that aims to examine certain legal phenomena through analysis. The data used in this study are primary data and data. Based on the results of the research, Analysis of Shooting on the Spot by the Police Without a Court Decision with Permanent Legal Force Based on Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights it can be concluded that it is the police who are supposed to provide protection, shelter to the community, and be the frontline for enforcement Human Rights, in fact committing gross human rights violations by abusing the authority over firearms without a legally binding court decision but still not paying attention to the applicable Police code of ethics, as well as the charges given by the Public Prosecutor which are not in accordance with the Articles that should apply, namely Article 338 of the Criminal Code regarding
Problems of Tax Collection by the Tax Mafia in the Perspective of Tax Law
Gevan Naufal Wala;
Rasji Rasji
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i2.595
This journal will explain further about the tax mechanism that takes place in the tax collection process and also the provisions related to the tax sustainability mechanism so far. Tax collection can result in tax disputes between taxpayers and tax collectors. According to Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court (hereinafter referred to as the Tax Court Law) Article 1 number 5 states that a tax dispute is a dispute that arises in the field of taxation between a taxpayer or tax bearer and an authorized official as a result of the issuance of a decision that will filed an appeal or lawsuit to the tax court based on taxation laws and regulations, including lawsuits for the implementation of billing based on the Tax Collection Law with a forced letter. To maximize profits and avoid losses, taxpayers do tax evasion intentionally. This is due to the lack of concern for the state. The absence or lack of public awareness about taxpayers paying taxes to the state is a form of resistance. The importance of paying taxes, the benefits of paying taxes, and the sanctions that will be imposed if non-compliant taxpayers are not socialized by the government to the public as taxpayers. Therefore, regulations and sanctions related to tax avoidance need to be emphasized in order to provide a deterrent effect for tax avoiders.
Comparison Analysis of Open and Closed Proportional Election Systems in the Perspective of State Law in Indonesia
Samantha Elizabeth Fitzgerald;
Nathanael Telaumbanua;
Rasji Rasji
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i2.695
The development of elections in Indonesia has two systems, namely, closed proportional system and open proportional system. Both electoral systems have their own advantages and disadvantages. The implementation of both electoral systems has significant legal and political implications in the context of state law in Indonesia. This background explanation illustrates the existence of legal problems related to the electoral system in Indonesia and the legal implications of the application of each electoral system. The research used in this research is a combination of conceptual approach with comparative approach. The comparative analysis of open and closed proportional electoral systems in the perspective of state laws in Indonesia is conducted. It can be concluded that the implementation of an open or closed system cannot be viewed as a single solution to all legal problems in the country. Decisions on the most suitable electoral system for Indonesia must consider aspects of democracy, political participation, justice, and political stability. The selection of the right electoral system will have significant implications in building a democratic and effective political system.
Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara terhadap Pemikiran Jabatan Presiden Tiga Periode Ditakutkan Menjadi Penyalahgunaan Wewenang
Natashya Natashya;
Cindy Laurencia;
Rasji Rasji
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i3.2141
Pemikiran mengenai kebijakan tiga periode masa jabatan presiden semakin marak pasca pemilihan presiden tahun 2019 silam. Berdasarkan pemikiran mengenai kebijakan ini, tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki argumen-argumen yang muncul dan menemukan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pemikiran mengenai penerapan tiga periode jabatan presiden serta menganalisis risiko potensial yang terkait dengan kemungkinan penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh seorang presiden yang menjabat selama tiga periode. Dalam penelitian ini juga akan dibahas lebih mendalam mengenai konstitusionalitas kebijakan tiga periode presiden dalam UUD NRI 1945 serta dampaknya terhadap sistem demokrasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam menyusun penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dan analisis data dengan mengacu pada sumber-sumber yang terdapat dalam buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Sumber-sumber ini akan digunakan untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang perkembangan politik dan hukum terkait masa jabatan presiden serta perspektif akademis mengenai penyalahgunaan wewenang dan batasan-batasan dalam sistem pemerintahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran tiga periode masa jabatan presiden menurut perspektif hukum tata negara adalah tidak sesuai dengan UUD NRI 1945 dan menurut pandangan para Ahli Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik, berpotensi besar menimbulkan penyalahgunaan wewenang.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DARI PEMUTUSAN KERJA SEPIHAK BERDASARKAN PADA UU NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Fico Acchedya Wijaya;
Briyan Dustin;
Rasji Rasji
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 6 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i6.2023.2849-2863
Perlindungan hukum untuk buruh / pekerja perusahaan x yang mendapatkan peutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) secara sepihak merupakan bahwa pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) untuk buruh terkait diputuskan batal demi hukum karena berdasar pada Pasal 151 ayat (3) Undang-undang Nomor  13  Tahun  2003  tentang  Ketenagakerjaan, jika pengusaha ingin melaksanakan pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap buruhnya, harus lebih dulu mendapatkan penetapan dari Lembaga Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial. Metode penulisan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum doktrinal atau normatif, yang mengkaji hukum sebagai norma. Sedangkan apabila dilihat dari sumber data yang tersaji adalah penelitian doktrinal atau normatif. Teknik analisa data yang dipakai adalah teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil pembahasan menggaris-bawahi bahwa semestinya ada sanksi yang lebih tegas bagi setiap pelanggaran pada praktik ketenagakerjaan yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak pengusaha, hal ini agar berkurang terjadinya lagi PHK sepihak yang sangat merugikan pihak buruh dan pekerja pengawas ketenagakerjaan dari Pemerintahan pusat maupun daerah harus lebih intensif melakukan pemantauan ketenagakerjaan terhadap kasus pemutusan hubungan kerja  secara sepihak.
ANALISA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UNTUK PACAR SEWAAN YANG TERGABUNG DENGAN AGENCY (DIKAITKAN DENGAN PASAL 1548 KUHPERDATA TENTANG SEWA MENYEWA)
Leo Leo;
Rasji Rasji
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i2.2023.497-505
Bisnis pacar sewaan merupakan sebuah fenomena baru yang kita temukan di Indonesia. Bisnis ini tumbuh dan menjalar di beberapa kota besar di Indonesia seperti Jakarta, Yogyakarta, dan Surabaya. Jika kita lihat dari fenomena ini, tidak sedikit yang menggunakan jasa ini, biasanya pelanggan pacar sewaan dating dari orang-orang yang masih sendiri, mahasiswa bahkan pelajar. Alasannyapun bermacam-macam mulai dari mencari teman kencan, teman ngobrol, ingin mendapatkan perhatian, butuh tempat curhat. Namun, jika kita lihat memang lini bisnis ini tidak melanggar unsur-unsur apapun, seperti asusila, akan tetapi penulis khawatir aka nada oknum nakal yang memanfaatkan forum pacar sewaan ini menjadi tempat untuk melakukan prostitusi. Untuk itu peneliti tertarik untuk mengaitkan lini pacar sewaan ini dengan pasal 1548 KUHPerdata tentang Sewa Menyewa.