Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
13.895
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Media Wisata Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Ta'dibi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Ekspektra: Jurnal Bisnis & Manajemen CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Qua Teknika Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Mind Set PSYCHOPEDIA : Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan Buana Ilmu Dialectical Literature and Education Journal Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis (JNT) Jurnal E-Komtek Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Kreatif Jurnal Skripta International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS) Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes IMC Bintaro Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat An-Nahdlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Janitra Informatika dan Sistem Informasi JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Idarah Tarbawiyah: Journal of Management in Islamic Education Journal of Information Systems and Management Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) Jurnal Sosial dan Abdimas Service Management Triangle : Jurnal Manajemen Jasa Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) Bulletin of Management and Business Jurnal Buana Pengabdian AMALA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Jurnal Surya Informatika National Conference for Ummah PARTICIPATORY Jurnal Akademik Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam jabdimasunipem Cigarskruie: Journal of Educational and Islamic Research Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara IPSIKOM Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keperawatan International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science An Nafi’; Multidisciplinary Science WIDYANTARA INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Sinergi International Journal of Psychology
Suroso
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

Published : 110 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 110 Documents
Search

 7   8   9   10   11 
2. CYBER VULNERABILITY MITIGATION IN WI-FI NETWORKS: INTEGRATION OF PENETRATION TESTING, SOCIAL ENGINEERING, AND SECURITY AWARENESS IN XYZ EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION Firmansyah; Muhammad Fahrurozi; Rezha Fauzi Ramadhan; Kurniawan; Suroso; Dwikatama
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Pertama
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v5i1.196

Abstract

This study aims to empirically and comprehensively assess security vulnerabilitiesin military Wi-Fi networks at the XYZ defense educational institution, encompassing technicalaspects (penetration testing with Aircrack-ng, WPA2 encryption analysis) and human factors(social engineering, personnel security awareness). A convergent mixed-methods approachwas used to integrate quantitative and qualitative data. Penetration testing conducted at fourstrategic locations revealed that 75 percent of the network could be breached in less than 130minutes due to weak passwords with low entropy (less than 60 bits) and default configurations.Meanwhile, a survey of 50 personnel showed that 80 percent were unable to accurately identifyphishing attacks before training, and 65 percent were vulnerable to pretexting scenarios.Vulnerability analysis using the CIA Triad framework revealed violations of Confidentiality (40percent of traffic could be intercepted within 30m), Integrity (20 percent of the network wasvulnerable to Man-in-the-Middle), and Availability (DoS through deauthentication closed 80percent of active sessions). hese findings indicate that the human factor is the biggestvulnerability (95 percent of global cyber breaches originate from human error or manipulation).Therefore, mitigation recommendations are integrative and multi-layered, encompassingtechnical interventions (migration to WPA3 with SAE, implementation of RADIUS and SnortIDS), behavioral interventions (regular awareness training and monthly phishing simulations),and organizational interventions (establishment of a 24/7 CSOC). This integrated frameworkis estimated to reduce attack success by 70 percent, which is crucial for creating military cyberresilience in accordance with the spirit of Sishankamrata and Permenhan No. 82/2014concerning Cyber Defense.
7. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPUKTA REGULATIONS: A STUDY OF VLOS OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES IN CONTROLLED AIRSPACE BETWEEN THE FAA, EASA, AND DGCA INDONESIA Muchammad Furqon; Ahmad Ilham; Ferdy Susanto; Kamal Muchdatas; Suroso; Salsabila
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Pertama
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v5i1.198

Abstract

This study aims to critically analyze and compare the SPUKTA VLOS operationalprocedure framework in the Control Area established by three major aviation authorities: theFederal Aviation Administration (FAA), the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA),and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) Indonesia. The integration of SmallUnmanned Aircraft Systems (SPUKTA) or drones into civil airspace, particularly in the ControlArea (CTR), requires strict and uniform operational procedures. The most common Visual Lineof Sight (VLOS) operations pose a high risk in controlled airspace if not properly regulated.Using a descriptive qualitative method with comparative content analysis of primary regulatorydocuments (FAA Part 107, EASA Reg. (EU) 2019/947, pm 37 of 2020 and PM 63 of2021/CASR Part 107 Indonesia), the comparison focuses on five key procedural variables:Operational Clearance Mechanism, Operational Altitude Limit, Pilot CommunicationRequirements, Time Window Provisions, and Pre-flight Procedures. The results show thatwhile the FAA and EASA offer mature systems (automated LAANC vs. risk-based Geozone),the Indonesian DGCA relies on manual permitting processes and local authority discretion.This disparity indicates a gap in regional automation and standardization. This studyrecommends that the Indonesian DGCA consider implementing a real-time authorizationsystem and digital Geozone to improve compliance and efficiency of VLOS SPUKTAoperations in the Control Area.
Implementasi supervisi melalui pendekatan deep learning dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI Lestari, Dedek Puji; Habiburrahman, Sayid; Amri, Hoirul; Suroso
Idarah Tarbawiyah: Journal of Management in Islamic Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/itjmie.v7i2.22999

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of academic supervision through a Deep Learning approach in enhancing the pedagogical competence of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at SDN 224 Palembang. The background of this research is the gap between the demands of 21st-century pedagogical competence and the reality of supervision practices that remain conventional and administrative in elementary schools. The study aims to describe PAI teachers' pedagogical competence, analyze the Deep Learning approach in supervision, and examine its implementation to enhance pedagogical competence. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis. The findings reveal three main themes. First, PAI teachers' pedagogical competence is still dominated by conventional methods with minimal technology integration, while academic supervision focuses on administrative compliance without reflective feedback. Second, the Deep Learning approach is understood as a framework for analyzing learning depth including question quality, cognitive interaction, and value contextualization yet remains unimplemented in supervision instruments. Third, Deep Learning-based supervision has the potential to enhance pedagogical competence through data-driven feedback, but is constrained by technological infrastructure, teachers' digital literacy, administrative burden, and the absence of a pedagogical collaboration culture. This study implies the necessity of transforming the supervision paradigm from administrative to reflective-analytical, strengthening technology-based instructional leadership, and developing supervision instruments based on Deep Learning indicators. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi supervisi akademik melalui pendekatan deep learning dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SDN 224 Palembang. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kesenjangan antara tuntutan kompetensi pedagogik abad 21 dengan realitas praktik supervisi yang masih bersifat konvensional dan administratif di sekolah dasar. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI, menganalisis pendekatan deep learning dalam supervisi, serta mengkaji implementasinya untuk peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi non-partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkap tiga temuan utama. Pertama, kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI masih didominasi metode konvensional dengan integrasi teknologi minimal, sementara supervisi akademik terfokus pada pemeriksaan administratif tanpa umpan balik reflektif. Kedua, pendekatan deep learning dipahami sebagai kerangka analisis kedalaman pembelajaran meliputi kualitas pertanyaan, interaksi kognitif, dan kontekstualisasi nilai namun belum terimplementasi dalam instrumen supervisi. Ketiga, implementasi supervisi berbasis deep learning berpotensi meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik melalui umpan balik berbasis data, namun terkendala infrastruktur teknologi, literasi digital guru, beban administratif, dan minimnya budaya kolaborasi pedagogis. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan perlunya transformasi paradigma supervisi dari administratif menuju reflektif-analitis, penguatan kepemimpinan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi, serta pengembangan instrumen supervisi berbasis indikator deep learning.
Strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an siswa SMP Susmiyati; Suroso; Haryadi; Habiburrahman, Sayid
Idarah Tarbawiyah: Journal of Management in Islamic Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/itjmie.v7i2.23000

Abstract

This study examines Islamic Education teachers' strategies in overcoming difficulties in reading the Qur'an at SMP Negeri 1 Babat Toman, Musi Banyuasin Regency a school located in a disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost (3T) region with limited resources. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through participatory observation (10 sessions), in-depth interviews with the principal, Islamic Education teacher, and three students, as well as documentation. The findings reveal three main themes. First, students' difficulties are multidimensional: technical (makharijul huruf, basic tajwid, reading fluency) and psychological (shyness, fear of mistakes, academic anxiety), exacerbated by minimal prior Qur'anic education experience (>60% of students never attended TPQ) and lack of family support. Second, the teacher developed adaptive-differentiated strategies: grouping students based on initial ability levels, talaqqi method for personalized correction, peer tutoring, audio murottal media and interactive letter cards, as well as joyful learning approaches. Third, strategy effectiveness was supported by teacher commitment, creativity, and school support; yet hindered by time constraints, an unfavorable teacher-student ratio (1:546), lack of specific qira'ah training, and low parental involvement. Contextual and collaborative strategies proved effective in improving students' reading ability and self-confidence despite limitations. This study recommends strengthening teacher capacity, developing contextual learning media, and multi-stakeholder synergy for program sustainability. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca Al-Qur'an di SMP Negeri 1 Babat Toman, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin sekolah di wilayah 3T dengan keterbatasan sumber daya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif (10 pertemuan), wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, guru PAI, dan tiga siswa, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga temuan utama. Pertama, kesulitan siswa bersifat multidimensi: teknis (makharijul huruf, tajwid dasar, kelancaran tartil) dan psikologis (rasa malu, takut salah, kecemasan akademik), diperparah oleh minimnya pengalaman belajar TPQ (>60% siswa) dan dukungan keluarga. Kedua, guru mengembangkan strategi adaptif-berdiferensiasi: pengelompokan berdasarkan kemampuan awal, metode talaqqi untuk koreksi personal, tutor sebaya, media audio murottal dan kartu huruf interaktif, serta pendekatan pembelajaran menyenangkan. Ketiga, efektivitas strategi didukung komitmen guru, kreativitas, dan dukungan sekolah; namun terhambat oleh keterbatasan waktu, rasio guru-siswa tidak ideal (1:546), minimnya pelatihan qira'ah, dan rendahnya keterlibatan orang tua. Strategi kontekstual dan kolaboratif terbukti efektif meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan kepercayaan diri siswa meski dalam keterbatasan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kapasitas guru, pengembangan media kontekstual, dan sinergi multi pihak untuk keberlanjutan program.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN AIR RAWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF THAHARAH ISLAM (STUDI KASUS WILAYAH RAWA-RAWA DI SUMATERA SELATAN) Erlina Zanita; Suroso; Rara Eka Dila Putri
An-Nahdlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2025): September-Desember
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi NW Lombok Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51806/an-nahdlah.v5i2.846

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kelayakan air rawa di wilayah rawa-rawa Sumatera Selatan dari perspektif thaharah Islam. Urgensi penelitian ini muncul dari fakta bahwa air, sebagai elemen esensial dalam bersuci (wudhu dan mandi wajib) bagi umat Muslim, memiliki tantangan spesifik di daerah rawa. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisik dan kimia air rawa di Sumatera Selatan, serta mengkaji kriteria air suci dan mensucikan menurut sumber-sumber fiqih Islam (Al-Qur'an, Hadis, dan pendapat ulama). Selanjutnya, penelitian ini akan menganalisis kelayakan air rawa tersebut sebagai media thaharah berdasarkan integrasi data ilmiah dan perspektif fiqih, serta merumuskan rekomendasi praktis bagi masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mix method), mengombinasikan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui uji terhadap sampel air rawa dari wilayah studi kasus, meliputi parameter fisik (warna, kekeruhan), kimia (pH, TDS). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan Air rawa di Sumatera Selatan memiliki sifat fisik dan kimia yang khas, yaitu warna cokelat kehitaman, kekeruhan tinggi, pH asam (3,5–5,5), oksigen terlarut rendah. Dalam perspektif thaharah Islam, air rawa yang mengalami perubahan sifat karena faktor alami tetap tergolong air suci dan dapat digunakan untuk bersuci, selama tidak bercampur dengan benda Najis.
1. THE ROLE OF AIR POLICING IN ACHIEVING AIR SUPERIORITY: AN ANALYSIS WITH NATO AIR POLICING CASE STUDY Andri Gandhy; Suroso; Andri; Kurniawan; Dikatama Tsania; Furqon
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Kedua
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v5i2.207

Abstract

Air policing serves as a critical mechanism for maintaining airspace integrity within nations or alliances, directly contributing to air superiority in military defense contexts. This paper analyzes the role of air policing in establishing and sustaining air dominance, focusing on the NATO Air Policing case study. Employing qualitative and quantitative approaches, including literature review, historical data, statistical tables, and graphs, we explore how air policing functions as deterrence, rapid response, and a foundation for broader military operations. The NATO case since 2004 demonstrates over 300 annual interceptions in recent periods, reinforcing alliance solidarity and preventing conflict escalation. In-depth analysis, enhanced by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for prioritizing factors, Monte Carlo simulations for risk assessment, and relevant theories such as deterrence theory and air power theory, reveals air policing as a strategic element supporting modern military doctrines where air superiority is prerequisite for ground and naval operations. Findings emphasize the integration of advanced technologies like radar and fifth-generation fighters to enhance effectiveness. This paper concludes that air policing is a foundational pillar for air superiority, with implications for global defense policies in geopolitical tensions.
6. PROPOSED DESIGN OF AN ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM BASED ON K3 USING ALARM DETECTORS AND SPRINKLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF AIR SQUADRON 17, HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA AIR BASE Waspada Tedja Bhirawa; Irwana Syariadi; Basuki Arianto; Suroso; Nur Priyanto; Dwikatama
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Kedua
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v5i2.212

Abstract

This research aims to develop a design proposal for an alarm detector andsprinkler system in the workspace of Air Squadron 17 at Halim Perdanakusuma Air ForceBase. Aircraft hangars are work facilities with a high fire risk due to aircraft maintenanceactivities, the use of technical equipment, the storage of chemicals, and the presence offlammable materials. From an Industrial Engineering perspective, these conditions require thedesign of a safe, reliable, and sustainable work system through the application ofOccupational Safety and Health (OHS) principles. One effective fire risk control measure isthe implementation of an active fire protection system in the form of automatic alarm detectorsand sprinklers. The research methods used included identifying potential fire hazards,analyzing fire protection system requirements, calculating the number and placement of alarmdetectors and sprinklers based on applicable standards, as well as designing pipelines andsummarizing material requirements. References used in the design included the NFPA 13standard and national regulations related to OHS and fire protection. The results of the studyindicate that the proposed alarm detector and sprinkler system design is capable of providingoptimal fire protection throughout the hangar workspace. This design is expected to improvepersonnel safety, protect strategic assets, and support the operational continuity of AirSquadron 17. Furthermore, the results of this study can serve as a technical reference indesigning fire protection systems in similar work facilities.
7. DOCTRINE TESTING FROM A COMPLEX SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE CONVENTIONAL VERSUS CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES IN THE AXIOM-BASED DOCTRINE TESTING MODEL AND SYSTEM RESILIENCE Farrid Hidayat; Suroso; Kurniawan; Hidayad; Muchammad; Tutikurniadinda; Rickydika; Faried
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Kedua
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v5i2.213

Abstract

This study aims to methodologically analyze the limitations of conventional doctrine testing approaches and compare them with contemporary complex systems-basedapproaches, using doctrinal axioms and system resilience as the basis for evaluation.Operational doctrine is traditionally tested through conventional approaches that emphasizenormative compliance, historical precedent, and limited scenario-based simulations. Thisapproach is based on the assumption of strategic and operational environmental stability andthe linearity of cause-and-effect relationships. However, the dynamics of contemporarystrategic and operational environments which are non-linear, adaptive, and produce emergenteffects demonstrate a methodological gap between the reality of the system encountered andthe doctrine testing mechanisms employed. The study uses a conceptual qualitative approachthrough a systemic-doctrinal analysis with a comparative method of epistemic assumptions,testing logic, and validity criteria of both approaches. The analysis shows that the conventionalapproach is prone to pseudo-validity because it assesses doctrine primarily based onprocedural compliance, rather than systemic resilience to environmental change andoperational disruption. In contrast, the contemporary approach offers a more structurallyconsistent evaluation framework in addressing the complexity of the strategic and operationalenvironment. Therefore, doctrine testing needs to be reoriented from a normative verificationmodel to a complex systems-based evaluation model as a structural methodological necessity.This research contributes to the development of a doctrine evaluation methodology that is morerelevant to the study of contemporary defense doctrine and strategy.
8. OPERATIONS RESEARCH MODEL IN CONVENTIONAL MILITARY DECISION-MAKING Farrid Hidayat; Suroso; Farrith; Dikatama Tsania; Muchammad Furqon; Sudhibiyo; Ditasania
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Kedua
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v5i2.214

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the robustness and risk of military decisions through theapplication of an operations research model based on sensitivity analysis. Conventional militarydecision-making has historically relied on doctrine, experience, and the intuition of commanders.This approach is adaptive, but has limitations in testing the resilience of military decisions tochanges in strategic and operational parameters. The research methodology uses a quantitativeapproach with operations research modeling and sensitivity testing for key parameters such astime, cost, and risk. The main results indicate that military decisions based on operationsresearch models have a more consistent level of robustness than conventional approaches. Thestudy's conclusions confirm that operations research models play an effective role as objectiveand measurable military decision-support systems. This research contributes to strengtheningthe systems and decision science approaches in the study of conventional military decisionmaking.
9. BITCOIN AS A SYSTEM THAT RESISTS RECOVERY A NON-LINEAR SYSTEM DESIGN STUDY ON SCARCITY AND SECURITY Farrid Hidayat; Suroso; Kurniawan; Hidayad; Muchammad Furqon; Farrith; Dikatamasania; Sudibiyo
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Kedua
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v5i2.215

Abstract

This study aims to structurally examine why loss of access to Bitcoin is permanentand to assess claims regarding the possibility of recovery, master keys, or backdoors in theBitcoin system. This study departs from the general trend that positions Bitcoin solely as amonetary innovation, while its most radical aspect lies in its system design. Bitcoin is analyzedas a non-linear formal system that defines ownership through cryptographic facts, rather thanthrough identity, intent, or social context. The methodology used is a conceptual-design analysisbased on cryptographic studies, protocol architecture, empirical precedents of human error, andthe implications of network consensus. The main results demonstrate that irreversibility and lossof access are not system failures, but rather direct consequences of Bitcoin's design axioms,which tie ownership to high-entropy private keys and reject all forms of discretionary authority.The analysis also shows that claims of backdoors, whether mathematical, implemental,hardware, or temporal, are structurally incoherent without undermining the fundamentalassumptions of cryptography and decentralized consensus. The study's conclusions affirm thatBitcoin's resilience stems not from adaptive flexibility but from deliberate rule rigidity. Thisresearch's contribution lies in mapping Bitcoin as a system design artifact that resists recovery,while also expanding the Bitcoin discourse from the monetary realm to the study of systemdesign, applied cryptography, and the philosophy of technology.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdi Wibowo, M. Ganda Abdul Rakhman ABI DZAR AL GIFARRY Achiruddin Siregar Ade Mubarok Adella Fakhira Mauludia Adhe Oktapiani Sopian Adi Komarudin Adi Widodo Adi Widodo Adi Yanto Agung Ali Fikri Agung nugroho, Yunianto Agung, Giovanni Battista Ahmad Fauji Ahmad Fauji, Ahmad Ahmad Ilham Aimi Aji, Koesmoyo Ponco Al Raya Achmad Abimanyu Ali Nurdin Aman, Mustar Amellia , Rizky Anah Nursanah Andini, Riska Andri Andri Gandhy Andrias Chandra Putra Dewanto Angger Gilang Praditama Anggi Noviandra Rahmadanty Anggita Wulandari Anisa Nurlaela Sari Anita Anwar Hendro Ardianto, Johosua Alvin Arista Ardiningrum Asbari, Masduki Asep Suraya Maulana Astuti, Herwina Widya Asyari, Lutfi Ayuningtyas Azhar, Ryan Ainul BASUKI ARIANTO Beby Tiara Budi Haryanto Budi Rismayadi Caesar Pradewa Catur Prasetianingsih Cherry Jelita Saugi Chidir, Gusli Citra Savitri Crisvin Damanhuri Darmawan Dea Manolini Putri Dedi Sopyan Delia Shukmalla Desiana Putri Dikasitama Dikatama Tsania Dikatamasania Ditasania Djoko Herwanto Dwikatama Eka susanti Eman Singgih Enjang Suherman Erika Merdiana Armono Erlina Zanita Ersa Mayang Sari Fadhli, Mohammad Fakhirah Labibah Amelia ira Fara Damayanti Faried Farrid Hidayat Farrith Faturachman Pramudya Ferdy Susanto Feti Fatonah Firmansyah Fitri Mulyati Flora Patricia Angela Flora Patricia Anggela Furqon Gazali Habbi Firlana Haryadi Haryani, Delimawar Hendri Himawan Heni Purwanti Heri Aji Setiawan Hermawan Adinugraha, Hendri Hidayad Hoeruddin Hoirul Amri Hu Ri Lan Hudson Sidabutar I G A A Noviekayati Ida Farida Imam Fauzy Muldani Rachmat Indah Handayani Safitri Indah Sulistiani Ipang Sasono ira, Fakhirah Labibah Amelia Irwana Syariadi Iskandar Rosyidin Isrida Yul Arifiana Joni Iskandar Joni Iskandar, Joni Jumiran Kamal Muchdatas Karina, Tisa Alif Karnama, Maman Mulya KARTIKA, NURIL Kerta Widana Kiara Sofia Syahrani Kinanggi, Ratnasari Koesnita, Dian Kristiani Tandi Rani Kurniah Astutik Kurniawan Kusuma Safarie Larasati, Nurul Afifah Latif, Muhammad Faris Latif, Wildana Lestari, Dedek Puji Li Yan Ying Luluk Eka Meylawati Maharani Yuniko Susanti Maman Mulya Karnama Manorang Sihotang Marhaendro Purno Maria setyastanto, Albertus Meylawati, Luluk Moh. Nasrudin Muchammad Muchammad Furqon Muchammad Furqon Muchammad Furqon Muchaddats Muhamad Rizky Wijaya Muhammad Davel Ramadhasyena Davidsonputra Muhammad Fahrurozi Muhammad Farid Mustar Aman4 Nabila Nasywa Armita Siahaan Nadeak, Multi Nafiah Neisha Kurnia Damayanti Nenabu, Febryanti Marsalin Neni Sumarni NENI SUMARNI, NENI Niken Titi Pratitis Niken Titi Pratitis Nugroho, Yunianto Agung Nur Priyanto Nuri Wiyono Nuryanti, Yulis Palupi, Varina Citra Pascalis Danny Kristi Wibowo Pratitis, Niken Puji Wahyumi, Puji Purno, Marhaendro Putra, Surya Jaya Purnama Rachmasari, Alfi Aulia Rachmat, Imam Fauzy Muldani Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rafica Ramadhanty Noor Noviyani Rahayu, Wahyuni Rahmawati Nurul Jannah Rara Eka Dila Putri Rezha Fauzi Ramadhan Rickydika Rio Devilito Riska Andini Riswahyuni Widhawati Rita Kusuma Astuti Riyanto Ronny Safitri, Nindya Ayu Salsabila samsul arifin Samsul Bahri Sasono, Ipang Sayid Habiburrahman Sayid Habiburrahman, Sayid Sihotang, Manorang Silitonga, Nelson Simorangkir, Yosua Novembrianto Singgih, Eman Siti Nurbaya Slamet Nurchamid Sohirin Sri Mulyatiningsih Sudhibiyo Sudibiyo Sugeng Sholehuddin, Sugeng Suherman, Enjang Sukma Bayu Setiawan Supriyanto Kemal Susilawati Susmiyati Suwarto, Nadhea Syahlu Refina Mandini Febriani Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir Syarifuddin Syifa Pramudita Faddila Tantri Wenny Sitanggang Tiara, Beby Tutiaditama Tutidikatama Tutikurniadinda Umi Kalsum Usman Ali Utomo, Tri Binarko Vanessa Stefanny Virda Anika Wahyuni W.TEDJA BHIRAWA Wahyuni Dwi Rahayu Welly Ardiansyah Widya Sri Hartati Windyah Gustiani Winggo, Winggo Romadhana Wiyono, Nuri Yanti Setianti yanto, Adi Yasmin Iftina Rachmi Yeni Listiana Yenni Astuti Yogi Prisma Yogi Utomo Yosua N. Simorangkir Yulis Nursanti Yunianto Agung Nugroho Yunita Fajriati Yusuf Febrianto Zakirotul Diana