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All Journal Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Katalogis Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX CHEMISTRY PROGRESS JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Jurnal Natur Indonesia Teknika Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Medical Journal of Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam DEDIKASI JURNAL MAHASISWA Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Alchemy Jurnal Penelitian Kimia JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan JEA17: Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi BERITA BIOLOGI Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Al-Kimia Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) DIKEMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal STEI Ekonomi Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine International Journal of Global Accounting, Management, Education, and Entrepreneurship (IJGAME2) Warta AKAB Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE) INSECTA: Integrative Science Education and Teaching Activity Journal Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Sisfo: Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Makara Journal of Science Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah (JAkSya) Unisia Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Analit: Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Nusantara Community Empowerment Review Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anggaran: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Jurnal ABDIMAS MUTIARA Nusantara Entrepreneurship and Management Review Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Medika: Medika Tali Jagad Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom Scientific Contribution Oil and Gas LEMBARAN PUBLIKASI MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI Praktek Kerja Lapang Akuntansi JURNAL INSAN CENDEKIA JAPEPAM, Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Chairil Anwar
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Identifikasi dan Distribusi Nyamuk Aedes Sp. Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Beberapa Daerah di Sumatera Selatan Chairil Anwar; Rizki Amy Lavita; Dwi Handayani
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 46, No 2 (2014): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v46i2.2691

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes sp. Distribusi nyamuk Aedes sp. dipengaruhi oleh perubahan lingkungan. Sumatera Selatan memiliki potensi mengalami perubahan lingkungan yang dapat mengganggu karakteristik habitat normal nyamuk Aedes sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi nyamuk Aedes sp. di Sumatera Selatan berdasarkan karakteristik habitatnya. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk genus Aedes sp. yang ditemukan di dalam perangkap yang dipasang di beberapa lokasi penelitian di Sumatera Selatan, yaitu Palembang, Banyuasin, Ogan Ilir, Lahat, Pagaralam, dan Gunung Dempo. Variabel yang diteliti adalah genus nyamuk Aedes sp., ketinggian lokasi, suhu udara lokasi, dan keadaan lingkungan. Hasil penangkapan nyamuk Aedes sp di seluruh lokasi penangkapan diperoleh 38 ekor nyamuk yang terdiri dari 2 spesies, yaitu Ae. albopictus 37 ekor (97 %) dan Ae. laniger 1 ekor (3%). Nyamuk Aedes sp. paling banyak ditemukan di lokasi dengan ketinggian 22 m dpl, yaitu sebanyak 18 ekor (47%), dan tidak ditemukan lagi nyamuk tersebut di ketinggian >1458 m dpl, suhu udara rata-rata 28-28,2 oC, yaitu 32 ekor (84%), dan di lokasi yang banyak terdapat genangan air, yaitu di Gandus dan Indralaya.
The Dominant Factors of High Scabies Incidence In Indralaya Islamic Boarding School Students South Sumatera, Indonesia Salvari Gusti Ayu Dwi Putri; Ahmad Ghiffari; Chairil Anwar; Rico Januar Sitorus
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 51, No 4 (2019): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v51i4.10237

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation towards Sarcoptes scabiei, the condition locally known as "kudis", occurring easily in moist and densely populated vicinities. Kudis was classified into one of the top 10 most prevalent diseases of Ogan Ilir District in 2014. This research was conducted to analyse the relation between air quality and personal hygiene towards the incidences of scabies among students of boarding school Al Ittifaqiah, Indralaya. This research was an epidemiological method using cross-sectional analytic approach, conducted in March 2016. The population were all students of boarding school (1.859 individuals) and the samples selected were 200 respondents with proportional stratified random sampling. The measuring instruments were cardinal scabies physical diagnostic and questionnaire of demographic interviewing, and air quality observation. Obtained results were then analysed with Chi-Square, Logistic Regression Statistical Tests, and correspondence analysis. The result of scabies prevalence was 74.0%. The statistical test has shown that all free variables present relation towards the occurrence of scabies with the p-value < 0.05 except for the variables of temperature and humidity. Logistic Regression testing result yielded the free variable bearing the most dominant influence towards scabies incidence, which was the residential density (OR: 8.117; 95% CI: 3.176-20.745), ventilation (6.712; 1.323-34.066) and age (3.246; 1.555-6.775). The significant relationship of residential density, ventilation, and age towards the occurrence of scabies should be further investigated in order to prepare for elimination programs. 
Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan Status Gizi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 200 Kelurahan Kemasrindo Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang Saraswati Annisa; Dalilah Dalilah; Chairil Anwar
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 50, No 2 (2018): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v50i2.8553

Abstract

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Infeksi ini disebabkan oleh cacing golongan nematoda usus yang dalam siklus hidupnya membutuhkan media tanah untuk proses pematangan telur atau larva menjadi bentuk yang infektif, terjadi terutama pada anak usia prasekolah dan anak usia sekolah. Infeksi ini adalah salah satu penyebab dari kekurangan gizi pada anak karena dapat menyebabkan menurunnya nafsu makan dan asupan makanan sehingga dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi yang merugikan seperti penurunan kecepatan pertumbuhan, lemahnya kesehatan fisik, lemahnya fungsi kognitif, hingga malnutrisi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan infeksi cacing STH dengan status gizi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 200 Kelurahan Kemasrindo Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 107 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk mendapatkan satus gizi yang kemudian diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan kurva pertumbuhan CDC 2000, dan pemeriksaan feses menggunakan metode Kato Katz dan Harada Mori modifikasi yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 107 siswa, proporsi infeksi STH sebesar 27,1% (29 siswa) dengan rincian infeksi tunggal A. lumbricoides ditemukan pada 6 (20,7%) siswa dan infeksi tunggal T. trichiura pada 23 (79,3%) siswa. Proporsi status gizi kurang ditemukan sebesar 43,9%. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi STH dan status gizi (p=0,036; OR=3,167; CI 95%: 1,163-15,237). Terdapat hubungan antara infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dan status gizi pada siswa SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemasrindo Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang.
Association of Sharing Materials with Pediculosis Capitis in Students of Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzil Qur’an Yayasan Tijarotal Lan Tabur Palembang Dewi Arsinta; Chairil Anwar; Muhaimin Ramdja
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 51, No 3 (2019): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v51i3.9208

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is a disease on human’s scalp andhair caused by infestation of Pediculus capitis. Transmission of pediculosis capitis can be through with direct contact between head-to-head and indirect contact from patient’s materials. The aim of this study was to determine the association of sharingmaterials with pediculosis capitis. This study was an analytic-observational study using a cross-sectionaldesign which was done in November 2018. This research was conducted on studentswho live at Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzil Qur’an Yayasan Tijarotal Lan Tabur Palembang. The sampleconsisted of 117 students. Data was collected through questionnaires and directobservation from hair sample. The results were analyzed using Chi-Square, Fisher’s Exact Testand Cox Regression.The study showed that prevalance of pediculosis capitis was 48.7%. From statistical analysis there was significant relationship between shared use of beds (p=0.039), combs (p=0.012), towels (p=0.046), veils (p=0.009) and caps (p=0.021) with the occurrence of pediculosis capitis. The multivariate test results using cox regression analysis showed that there was no dominant variables that influence incidence of pediculosis capitis on female students, while on the male students the most dominant variable was the shared use of towels (p=0.032) and caps (p=0.043) with variables shared use of caps as a predictor. There was significant association between the shared use of beds, combs, towels, veils and caps with the with pediculosis capitis, and the dominant variables on male student was shared use of caps.
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Quantitative Analysis In Plasmodium Vivax Infected Malaria Patients Experiencing Trombocytopenia Gita Dwi Prasasty; R. A. Leni Septiana; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.43

Abstract

Abstract Introduction : P. Vivax has been refered as pathological factor underlying increasing prevalences of haematological abnormality including anemia and thrombocytopenia. Through the day, exact mechanism of thrombocytopenia in malaria infection has yet come to a conclusion, several hypothesis are still in considered, phagocytosis and platelets aggregation remain the major disscussion topics. G-CSF, cytocine with elevated serum quantity in P. Vivax infections, were responsible in increasing phagoctytosis and conducting direct effect on platelets aggregation using adequate ADP. Increasing number of ADP in malaria cases were correlated with erythrocyte haemolitic, leading to increasing platelets aggregation. Although numerous hypothesis has been compelled, only a-few research publication has been made corresponding to G-CSF serum level on malaria P. Vivax infection and its correlations to thrombocytopenic events. Aim of study : To analyze the relations between G-CSF serum levels and parasite numbers towards platelets profile in infected malaria P. Vivax patients. Methods : Study design using Prospective analysis. Thirty six patients with single infection of Malaria Vivax in Puskesmas Sukamaju (Primary Heath Care Centre) and Puskesmas Kota Karang were assessed for G-CSF plasma levels, platelet counts, and MPV. Data analysis were conducted using Spearman correlation methods with SPSS. Results : Study results showing significant correlation between G-CSF serum levels towards Platelet conts (R = -0,397(p = 0,016)), without significant correlation between G-CSF and MPV value (p = 0,874) Conclusion : G-CSF serum levels were related with thrombocytopenia, with no correlation towards MPV. Keyword: G-CSF, P. vivax, Thrombocytopenia, MPV.
The Work Participation of the Elderly during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Palu City Kalvin Albert Parinding; Chairil Anwar; Suparman Suparman; Laendatu Paembonan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3445

Abstract

This study examines the work participation of the elderly population (≥ 60 years) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palu City. The sample was 80 respondents. The data analysis used probit regression. The results showed that only 36.26 percent of all respondents are still working. The COVID-19 pandemic changes variables affecting work participation of the elderly. The results of the analysis show that only two variables have a significant influence, namely age and health status of the elderly. As the elderly get older, the probability of the elderly participating in the labor market decreases. The elderly with a health condition have a greater probability of entering the labor market than the elderly with poor health conditions. Meanwhile, four variables did not have a significant influence during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as education, gender, status in the household and other sources of income (pension funds and remittance). Work participation is greatly affected by the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of Socio-Economic Status, Morphology, and Dominant Factors of Personal Hygiene Behavior on the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, Indonesia Jhon Riswanda; Chairil Anwar; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Rico Januar Sitorus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4795

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis affects all races and all social levels, but low socio-economic status is more affected by this disease. The mode of transmission can be direct (hair to hair) or through intermediaries such as hats, pillows, mattresses, combs, and veils. This study aims to analysis of socio-economic status, morphology, and dominant factors of personal hygiene behavior on the incidence of pediculosis capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, Indonesia. The cross-sectional design is a sample of all orphanages in Palembang City. The results obtained were then analyzed by chi-square, logistics regression statistical test, and correspondence analysis. Morphology of pediculosis capitis female body length is 2461.70µm, male is 2596.90µm. Antenna shape are shorter and wider, abdomen curve is protruding. Crest of the paraterga plate is extends into the intersegmental membrane. Knowledge of respondents is not good and suffers from pediculosis capitis by 43 (74.1%), knowledge of respondents is good 52 (57.8%), attitude of respondents is negative and suffers from pediculosis capitis 27 (87.1%), positive attitude of the respondent suffered from pediculosis capitis 25 (42.4%), the respondent's actions were not good and suffered from pediculosis capitis 34 (75.6%), the respondent's action was good 18 (40%). The results of the logistic regression test: the most dominant factor is the attitude of the respondents (OR: 6.260 95% CI: 1.836-21.34). This research needs to be continued with individual characteristics in improving behavior in preventing pediculosis capitis.
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Quantitative Analysis In Plasmodium Vivax Infected Malaria Patients Experiencing Trombocytopenia Gita Dwi Prasasty; R. A. Leni Septiana; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.43

Abstract

Abstract Introduction : P. Vivax has been refered as pathological factor underlying increasing prevalences of haematological abnormality including anemia and thrombocytopenia. Through the day, exact mechanism of thrombocytopenia in malaria infection has yet come to a conclusion, several hypothesis are still in considered, phagocytosis and platelets aggregation remain the major disscussion topics. G-CSF, cytocine with elevated serum quantity in P. Vivax infections, were responsible in increasing phagoctytosis and conducting direct effect on platelets aggregation using adequate ADP. Increasing number of ADP in malaria cases were correlated with erythrocyte haemolitic, leading to increasing platelets aggregation. Although numerous hypothesis has been compelled, only a-few research publication has been made corresponding to G-CSF serum level on malaria P. Vivax infection and its correlations to thrombocytopenic events. Aim of study : To analyze the relations between G-CSF serum levels and parasite numbers towards platelets profile in infected malaria P. Vivax patients. Methods : Study design using Prospective analysis. Thirty six patients with single infection of Malaria Vivax in Puskesmas Sukamaju (Primary Heath Care Centre) and Puskesmas Kota Karang were assessed for G-CSF plasma levels, platelet counts, and MPV. Data analysis were conducted using Spearman correlation methods with SPSS. Results : Study results showing significant correlation between G-CSF serum levels towards Platelet conts (R = -0,397(p = 0,016)), without significant correlation between G-CSF and MPV value (p = 0,874) Conclusion : G-CSF serum levels were related with thrombocytopenia, with no correlation towards MPV. Keyword: G-CSF, P. vivax, Thrombocytopenia, MPV.
Analysis of Soil Quality Index type of land use on dry land in Blang Bintang sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency Umar H A; Endiyani Endiyani; Sri Agustina; Irhami Irhami; Chairil Anwar; Irmayanti Irmayanti
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Volume 4 No. 2 Tahun 2022, Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i2.2240

Abstract

This study aimed at examining the analysis of the soil quality index of dry land use on dry land in Blang Bintang District, Aceh Besar District. This research was conducted using a descriptive method based on the results of surveys and field observations as well as laboratory analysis. General biophysical conditions of the area and physical and chemical characteristics of the soil obtained from observations and indicators of soil quality through soil analysis in the laboratory. Soil sampling points were determined using the purposive sampling method, namely the points that have been determined on selected dry land in Blang Bintang District, Regency of Aceh Besar. The moderate soil quality index in the upland land use type is one of the reasons for the sampling of the Inceptisol soil type in the Blang Bintang sub-district, which has less fertile soil characteristics. Upland land use is the percentage of sand (57%) which is greater than the percentage of dust (36%) and clay (6%). This can be seen in the low content of C-organic (1.19), H2O, K-dd, P-available and N-total and high volume weight (1.34).
ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF COCOA POD THAT ASSOCIATED IN MALTODEXTRIN IN VARIOUS CONCENTRATION Asriani Hasanuddin; Chairil Anwar; Marhawati Mappatoba; Hafsah Hafsah
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.155 KB)

Abstract

Cocoa pod extract ((Theobroma cacao L.) has antioxidant and antimicrobial activity that has the potential as a natural food preservative. However, in its use the cocoa fruit skin extract has a disadvantage because the short shelf time and its application to food are limited, efforts are needed to prevent damage and extend shelf life, one of the efforts that can be done is by encapsulating the extract.This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity and antioxidant encapsulation of cocoa peel extract, this study begins with the extraction of cocoa pods with ethanol solvent by comparing cocoa pods : solvent 1: 4 The skin of cacao cocoa fruit used is yellow harvested cocoa fruit, then chopped and dried to form flour.The sample is extracted by maceration with ethanol solvent Antioxidant test is done by DPPH method, while antibacterial test is carried out by the well diffusion method. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 5 treatments using a maltodextrin concentration of 20% (M1); 30% (M2); 40% (M3); 50% (M4) and 60% (M5). The results showed that the treatment gave the highest yield in the treatment of 60% maltodextrin concentration (M5), while the highest antioxidant activity was obtained in the treatment of 20% maltodextrin (M1) with IC50 75.98 µg / mL and the treatment with the lowest antioxidant activity was obtained at treatment of 60% maltodextrin concentration (M5) with IC50 value 114.89 µg / mL. While for the antimicrobial activity also obtained with the same results, namely treatment of 20% (M1) obtained a higher inhibition diameter compared to treatment at 30%; 40%; 50% and 60% for all types of bacteria. The inhibition diameter in the treatment of the concentration of maltodextrin 20% (M1) for E. coli bacteria is between 4.12 mm - 10.95 mm, Salmonella sp is 2.85 mm - 8 , 25 mm and for Staphylococcusaureus of 5.15 mm - 13.90 mm and the lowest inhibition diameter was obtained in the treatment of 60% maltodextrin concentration (M5) for E. coli bacteria of between 2.0 mm - 4.79 mm, Salmonella sp of 1.15 mm - 4.35 mm and for Staphylococcusaureusat 2.76 mm - 5.17 mm.This study concluded that the encapsulation of cocoa peel extract using 20% maltodextrin had the highest antioxidant and antimicrobial activity when compared with other treatments namely 30% concentration; 40%; 50% and 60% but for the treatment of 20% and 30% there is no difference. Ethanol extract of cocoa pods can be made in the form of encapsulates which are very likely to be used as natural preservatives.
Co-Authors A.S. Nasution Achmad Wicaksono Achmad Wicaksono Achmad, Fariz Adiwar Adiwar Adiwar, Adiwar Afdhilah, Nur Aini Agustian, Rolando Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad Zakaria Aini, Nehlam Nur Aji Laksono, Ilham Alifiana Rahmawati Almufidah, Evi Zahroh Alvi Ariyanti, Sindy Rosita Ananda Faridhatul Ulva anandika maharani, Azzahra ayu Andi Hairil Alimuddin Andri Buang Andriani, Rena Anggraeni, Putri Dian Anggraini, Rizki Maulidianti Anliyanita, Roza Argentina, Fiva Arif Bimantara Arifiani Agustin Amalia Arifuddin, Maulana Rizqi Arisusanto, Wahyu Puput Artanto, Ardi aryani, Inda astri Aryani, Indah Astri Asmalia, Resy Asriani Hasanuddin Aulia Zikri, Syafanissa Aynuddin, . Aynuddin, Aynuddin Ayu Shavira, Febriana Azhari, Dalilah BAMBANG KUNARTO Bonaventura, Ridho BTAG, Noer Laelly Budi Santoso Budi Utama, Budi Busroni Choiri, Efendi Choiriyyah, Rif’atul Cicilia Nancy, Cicilia Cindy Kesty Cut Nelly Dahlang Tahir Dalilah Dalilah Darise, Ramla Ilham Desi Suci Handayani Desrina, R Devi Nur Anisa Dewantoro Lase Dewi Arsinta Dewi Sri Rahayu, Dewi Sri Dian Adhe Bianggo Naue Dian Fahriani Dinda Andini Putri Djanis, Ratnawati L. Djanis, Ratnawati Lilasari Djasmasari, Wittri Djirimu, Moh. Ahlis Djuhria Wonggo Djuhria Wonggo Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Dwi Putra Wijaya E. Jasjfi Edi Suryanto Edo Tondas, Alexander Edy Suandi Hamid Eichi Septiani Eko Jokolelono Elvi Sunarsih Elviani, Rosyada Endang Sri Lestari Endiyani Endiyani Endiyani Erlyta Septa Rosa Estin Nofiyanti Eunike Mongi Fachrurrazie, . Fadela, Dian Mira Fahmi Fahmi Farida Millias Tuty Fastabiqul Khoiroh Faudunasokhi Telaumbanua Fetty Herlina Fikroh, Retno Aliyatul Fitriansyah, Aidil Ghifari, Ahmad Gita Dwi Prasasty Hadi, Wahid Syamsul Hafsah Hafsah Hafyarie Harnan Hajar, Aprilita Halidah Halidah, Halidah Hanapi, Hariani Hapin Afriyani Hariyanto, Widia Eka Haryanto, Didid Hasan Hatipah Herizal Herizal Hernita Hernita Herry Hermansyah Holisoh, Holisoh Humeira Hutagalung, Fajar Y.S.T. Ibad, Irsyadul Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Ika Rezvani Aprita Ika Rezvani Aprita Indrayani Irhami Irhami Irhami Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Irmayanti, Miss Irna Nursanti Irsan Saleh Irwansyah, Defi Izzulhaq, Muhammad Agung Jafar, Moh. Ikram Januar Sitorus, Rico Jhon Riswanda Jojo Hidayat Jumina Jumina Kafidin Muzakki Kalvin Albert Parinding Kamarza Mulia Kamarza Mulia, Kamarza Khoiroh, Fastabiqul Komda Saharja Kurnia Kurniawan, Muh Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Kussuryani, Yanni Kussuryani, Yanni Laendatu Paembonan Lestari, Dewi Arum Lien Damayanti Lukmannulhakim Putra M. Athuf Thaha Maghfirah Maghfirah Marhawati Mappatoba Marlina Martadiansyah, Abarham Maskuri Maskuri Maulidan Firdaus Melpa Yohana Sianipar Miftahurrizqiyah, Miftahurrizqiyah Mirza, Muhammad Raffi Mizar Liyanda Moh. Rasyid Ridho Mongi, Eunike Muammar Khaddafi Mudinillah, Adam Muh Kurniawan Muhaimin Ramdja Muhammad Baharul Iman Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Ridho Sadewa Muhammad Syahrul Mubarok Mulyaningtyas, Wishni Lestarini Mulyanti Munandar, Nurharis Mustofa Mustofa Muzakki , Kafidin Mu’awanah, Isnin Aulia Ulfah Nafis, M. Azie Azizman Nahrani, Ulya Najmah, Najmah nFN Supriyanto nFN Sutardi Niharo, Nishfu Syahrin Nolly Julfery Nompo, Sahara Novita Dwi Adeliyah Noviyanti Eliska Nur Aini Afdhilah Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam Fajar Nur Qomariyah Nuraini, Kalila Nurdiani Nurdiani, Nurdiani Nurdiani, . Nurhayati Nurjanah, Novi Nurohmah, Beta Achromi Nuswil Bernolian Oktaviani, Suci Pambudi, Wisnu Permana, Adhi pian, Intan Tirsa Praciana, Yuvi Arinta Prameswarie, Thia Prasasti, Gita Dwi Pratama, Ardhya Ayu Prayitno, Tono Eko Priastomo, Yoga PUJI LESTARI Purnomo, Abdul Harits Putra, Restu Frandana R. A. Leni Septiana R. Desrina Rachmi, Silvia Rachmy, Silvia Rahman, Maizar Ramadhantri, Rizkha Ramayanti, Indri Reinner Ishaq Lerrick Respati ., Respati Retno Aliyatul Fikroh Rico Januar Sitorus Ristanti, Ririn Rita Sunartaty Rizki Amy Lavita Rosalina Rosalina Rosalina, . Rostika Flora Rostika Flora Rotama, Bintang Armando Sabirin Matsjeh Sabrina Ainur Haliza Salman, Nurcholis Salvari Gusti Ayu Dwi Putri Saprudin Saprudin Saraswati Annisa Saudah Sharfina, Diana Shiddiq, Abdul Halim Shobih Shobih Sinung Hendratno, Sinung Sita Dewi, Aditya Sitorus, Rico J Soetrisno Hadi Sri Agustina Sri Juari Santosa Sri Raviani Styani, Erna Sudirman Sukandar Djokosuhardjo Sumardjo, Damin suparman suparman Suraiya Nazlia Suri Purnama Febri Surmin, Azalia Sabila Andi Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Susiwati, Susiwati Switha, Elfinchia Tiara Syafriyandi Syaputra, Dadang Syarif'ah, Siti Nur Syarifah Nadia Tambunan, Jenny Anna Margaretha Taslimah Taslimah Theodorus Theodorus Titin Aryani Tri Muji Susantoro Tri Muji Susantoro, Tri Muji Triyono Triyono Tutik Dwi Wahyuningsih Veri Ilhadi Verly Dotulong, Verly Wadhah, Ambar Nabilah WARDAH, ZAHROTUL Wardani, Anifah Tiara Kusuma Wega Trisunaryanti Wega Trisunaryanti Widiantara, Aji Bagus Widyantara, Aji Bagus Winarto Haryadi Wulandari Widya Kusuma, Yeni Wulandari, Lucia Putri Yanuar, Ananto Yulisda, Desvina yusnita, Reni Zen Hafy Zulfaa Gunawan Zulkarnain, Mohammad Zulvia Maika Letis