Articles
APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR CHILDREN AS PERPETRATORS OF MORAL CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN
Amir Nurllah;
Taufik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Adisam Publisher
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The court's verdict in the sexual intercourse against children case substituted prison time and fines with vocational education as the primary penalties. The alternative to a fine for a juvenile offender who cannot pay it is either mandatory labor training with a grace period or incarceration. Judgmental decisions involving moral crimes perpetrated against children are based on both legal and non-legal factors. The elements of the articles charged to the juvenile offender must be proven by legitimate evidence in accordance with article 184 of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and the judge's conviction; this is one aspect of the legal considerations. The presence of a community study report prepared by the Community, the judge's observation during the hearing, and other non-juridical factors Supervisor from the Correctional Center which contains the background, family, social, economic and association of the child defendant in his environment as well as the judge's knowledge and experience in examining cases of moral crimes, especially the crime of sexual intercourse. Community advisors conduct community research only on child defendants and do not conduct community research on child victims, so that the recommendation, according to the judge, sees the best interests of the child defendant but is not necessarily the best thing for child victims. The judge in making his decision, correctly considered and based on the results of the research on the requirements but rarely accommodated the recommendations of the community's research results in his decision. This is because the Judge has an obligation to maintain a sense of justice for child victims and the benefits of sanctions for child defendants so that the verdict can be the best thing for both parties or parties related to the crime.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG ZAKAT TAMBANG PASIR
Arifin, Zainul;
Taufik
ESA : JURNAL KAJIAN EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 1 No 1 (2019): FEBRUARI
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU SYARIAH ABU ZAIRI BONDOWOSO
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DOI: 10.58293/esa.v1i1.16
Zakat adalah sesuatu yang diberikan orang sebagai hak Allah kepada yang berhak menerima antara lain menurut ketentuan-ketentuan agama Islam. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataan hidup bermasyarakat terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara teori dan praktek, pandangan masyarakat terhadap zakat hasil tambang pasir masih kurang sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bagaimana pandangan masyarakat dan tinjauan hukum islam tentang zakat tambang pasir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Tinjauan hukum Islam tentang Zakat tambang pasir dan mendeskripsikan Pandangan masyarakat tentang zakat tambang pasir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Studi Kasus. Sumber datanya menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya adalah analisis kualitatif deskrptif dengan tiga komponen yaitu kondesasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Mengecek keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data sumber, metode, dan teori. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Tinjauan hukum Islam tentang zakat tambang pasir yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat adalah pasir merupakan yang wajib untuk di keluarkan zakatnya. Jika dilihat dari segi rukun dan syarat akad maka masih ada hal yang perlu diperhatikan seperti nisab zakat tambang pasir. Dari hasil penelitian oleh penulis bahwa pelaksanaan zakat tambang pasir masih kurang sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Karena walaupun para penambang pasir sudah melaksanakan zakat tetapi mereka asal ikut-ikutan dengan orang-orang sekitar yang sudah melaksanakan zakat di daerah mereka tanpa mengetahui dasar hukum Islam. Jika dilihat dari nishab (ukuran) mereka hanya berdasarkan perkiraan saja yaitu 2,5% dari penghasilan mereka, jika dilihat dari haul (waktu satu tahun) mereka kebanyakan mengeluarkan zakat setiap bulan Ramadhan bersamaan dengan zakat fitrah, padahal mereka memulai usaha menambang pasir tersebut belum tentu pada bulan Ramadhan. Hal ini mungkin terjadi karena pemahaman masyarakat masih kurang dan mereka hanya ikut-ikutan dengan yang lain tanpa mengetahui dasar hukum dan pelaksanaannya. Sedangkan Pandangan masyarakat tentang zakat tambang pasir terbagi dalam dua kajian yaitu sebagian besar masyarakat utamanya para penambang sudah memiliki kesadaran bahwa membayar zakat adalah kewajiban bagi seorang muslim. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesadaran para penambang pasir yang tetap mengeluarkan zakat meskipun tidak mengetahui nishab dan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh hukum Islam. Ada juga sebagian penambang belum melaksanakan zakat. Pelaksanaan serta penyalurannya juga berbeda-beda, sebagian melalui lembaga-lembaga yang telah tersedia di Desa. Hanya beberapa orang saja yang menyalurkan zakatnya kepada para mustahik secara langsung. Sebagian lagi tidak mengeluarkan zakat karena kurangnya pemahaman mereka tentang zakat terutama zakat tambang pasir padahal jumlah pengahasilan dari menambang sudah mencapai nisab.
Menggali Motivasi Serta Menghadapi Hambatan Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Sebagai Bahasa Kedua
Fitriyah, Afiyatul;
Taufik
TADRIS AL-ARABIYAT: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat
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DOI: 10.30739/arabiyat.v4i2.3051
This study aims to identify strategies to increase student motivation in learning Arabic as a second language, as well as how to overcome obstacles that may arise during the learning process. The research method used is literature analysis which includes reading and analyzing relevant information in order to gain knowledge about the research topic. This study found that student motivation is influenced by several factors such as student attitude, clear learning goals, learning quality, and external support. One strategy to improve students' motivation is to use interactive learning methods, project-based learning, and educational technology. In addition, improving Arabic learning also includes consistent utilization of guidance, increased access to information, and utilization of technology. As a result, this study provides important information about the factors that influence student motivation and effective strategies to overcome the challenges of learning Arabic as a second language, with the aim of improving student learning outcomes and making a positive contribution to the development of Arabic language education.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN MELALUI PROGRAM DANA DESA DI DESA KALUKUBULA KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI
Syamsuri;
Magvira;
Taufik
Journal of Islamic Community and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Islamic Community and Development
Publisher : Jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
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DOI: 10.24239/jicd.v1i2.2482
mengetahui proses pengelolaan dana desa dan ingin mengetahui pemberdayaan masyarakat yang kurang mampu di desa kalukubula kecamatan sigibiromaru kabupaten sigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi,wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi selanjutnya dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data,pemaparan data dan terakhir penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengurangi kemiskinan melalui program dana desa kalukubula melakukan tahap penyaluran dana terhadap masyarakat yang kurang mampu dengan adanya program rumah sehat untuk masyarakat yang tempat tinggalnya kurang layak, dan memperdayakan kelompok kelompok masyakat dengan diberikan fasilitas sehingga dapat diperdayakan serta meningkatkan perekonomian pada masyarakat desa kalukubula. Masyarakat yang menerima bantuan dana desa yaitu masyarakat yang telah di data terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilihat dari kondisi perekonomian dan tempat tinggal masyarakat. Adapun kendala dalam program penyaluran dana desa untuk masyarakat miskin yaitu adanya tahapan pencairan dana desa sehingga setiap dana yang di aloksikan kemasyarakat sering terjadi keterlambatan dalam proses pembangunan.Yang terlibat dalam proses penyaluran dana desa kepada masyarakat yaitu kepala desa dan staf desa serta di bantu oleh aparat desa kepala dusun. mengetahui proses pengelolaan dana desa dan ingin mengetahui pemberdayaan masyarakat yang kurang mampu di desa kalukubula kecamatan sigibiromaru kabupaten sigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi,wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi selanjutnya dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data,pemaparan data dan terakhir penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengurangi kemiskinan melalui program dana desa kalukubula melakukan tahap penyaluran dana terhadap masyarakat yang kurang mampu dengan adanya program rumah sehat untuk masyarakat yang tempat tinggalnya kurang layak, dan memperdayakan kelompok kelompok masyakat dengan diberikan fasilitas sehingga dapat diperdayakan serta meningkatkan perekonomian pada masyarakat desa kalukubula. Masyarakat yang menerima bantuan dana desa yaitu masyarakat yang telah di data terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilihat dari kondisi perekonomian dan tempat tinggal masyarakat. Adapun kendala dalam program penyaluran dana desa untuk masyarakat miskin yaitu adanya tahapan pencairan dana desa sehingga setiap dana yang di aloksikan kemasyarakat sering terjadi keterlambatan dalam proses pembangunan.Yang terlibat dalam proses penyaluran dana desa kepada masyarakat yaitu kepala desa dan staf desa serta di bantu oleh aparat desa kepala dusun.
TINGKAT RESILIENSI REMAJA YANG ORANG TUANYA BERCERAI
Fikriyah Mardhatillah;
Frischa Meivilona Yendi;
Afdhal;
Taufik;
Miftahul Fikri
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): (EJPP) Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (November 2023 - April 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/ejpp.v4i1.1192
Resilience in adolescents experiencing parental divorce is influenced by gender and the type of divorce. Boys and girls exhibit different responses to divorce, both behaviorally and emotionally. Additionally, the type of divorce (divorce alive or divorce dead) has varying impacts on adolescent resilience. The respondents of this study were 87 adolescents selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a resilience questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and t-test analysis. The results show: (1) The overall level of resilience among adolescents is mostly in the moderate category; (2) There is a significant difference in resilience between male and female adolescents; (3) There is a significant difference in resilience between adolescents experiencing parental divorce in the case of divorce alive versus divorce dead. To support optimal resilience development, it is important for teachers, counselors, and parents to understand these dynamics and provide support that meets the individual needs of adolescents.
PENDEKATAN-PENDEKATAN YANG BISA DIGUNAKAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
nurulqolbi, safira;
Taufik
JURNAL ISLAMIKA Vol 7 No 02 (2024): JURNAL ISLAMIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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DOI: 10.37859/jsi.v7i02.7194
Seeing that many educators still haven't succeeded in teaching Arabic even though they have been teaching it for years. This needs to be done by researching approaches that can be used in learning Arabic. The aim of this research is to inform readers of approaches that can be used in the Arabic language learning process. This research uses a literature study method with document study data collection techniques, the results of which will be analyzed to form new theories or knowledge. The research results show that there are many approaches that can be used in learning Arabic, including (1) the formal approach (almadkhal al-rasmiy), (2) the functional approach (al-madkhal al-wadzifi), (3) the integral approach (al-madkhal al -mutakamil), (4) sociolinguistic approach (almadkhal al-ijtima'iy al-lughawiy), (5) psychological approach (al-madkhal al-nafsiy), (6) psycholinguistic approach (al-madkhal al-nafsiy al-lughawiy ), (7) behavioristic approach (al-madkhal al-sulukiy), (8) communicative approach (al-madkhal alittishaliy), (9) approach to interpretation of the Qur'an, (10) approach to rules and translation. The conclusion is that these various approaches can adapt various aspects of students' conditions and abilities
Collaborative Governance Dalam Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid
Astuti, Retno Sunu;
Taufik
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama
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DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v5i2.830
The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the world's learning system, from face-to-face to online (online). The transition of this system is a challenge that must be faced by education providers. This study aims to map the challenges faced in online learning, and analyze the use of a collaborative approach to deal with them. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, by utilizing literature and articles that are traced through literature studies. The results of the study found three challenges faced in online learning, namely: technology, socio-economics, and digital competence. There are five stakeholders in online learning collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the government, the private sector, NGOs, universities, and the mass media. These stakeholders have their respective roles according to their capacities. Collaboration can work well by directly involving stakeholders in decision making, built through intensive communication between stakeholders in delivering creative and innovative ideas to solve online learning problems.
Peran Panglima Laot dalam Mewujudkan Keberlanjutan Wisata Bahari Di Provinsi Aceh
Taufik;
Lailatussaadah
Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Agama
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DOI: 10.30762/asketik.v4i2.975
Tourism has become one of the sectors contributing to the country's economic growth. In order for tourism to be sustainable, community participation is needed in its management, one of them is the role of customary institutions. This qualitative study aims to categorizing the types of tourism in Aceh and analyze the roles and obstacles of "Panglima Laot"as a Traditional institution that has the authority regulate maritime affairs in local wisdom in Aceh Province. Data collection techniques such as interviews and documentation studies, in the form of collecting and analyzing from several relevant reports, data, articles and journals. The results showed that tourism in Aceh Province can be categorized as seven types, namely: religious tourism, indigenous and cultural tourism, historical tourism, nature tourism, marine tourism, pilgrimage tourism and culinary tourism. The role of “Panglima Laot” is very important in the sustainability of marine tourism in Aceh Province. Because this institution is a recognized and respected existence by the fishing community to regulate and implement marine customary law and other maritime affairs. However, in carrying out their duties there are various obstacles, including the development of human resource capacity, budget and regional boundaries. Therefore we need support from the government for the strengthening of the “Panglima Laot” Institution in managing marine tourism and maintaining the survival of marine ecosystems in Aceh Province.
The Impact of Socioeconomic Conditions and Residential Areas on the Development of Gross Motor Skills in Elementary School Age Children
Hariadi, Imam;
Winarno, Mashuri Eko;
Fadhli, Nurrul Riyad;
Yudasmara, Dona Sandy;
Taufik;
Aji, Galih Purnomo
Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani Vol 8 No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : UNIB Press
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DOI: 10.33369/jk.v8i4.38258
This study analyzed the differences in gross motor skills in children aged 7-9 years in urban and rural areas and the influence of socioeconomic conditions on them. The study involved 100 children evenly divided between the two areas, with measurements using the AMC-2 instrument. The results showed significant differences in gross motor skills between urban (M=138.8) and rural (M=127.9) children with p=0.003. Urban children performed better in locomotor (70.3 vs 65.2) and object control (68.5 vs 62.7). Multiple regression analysis confirmed that both socioeconomic conditions (B=0.45, p=0.004) and residential area (B=0.39, p=0.008) had a significant effect on gross motor skills. These findings indicate the importance of considering environmental and socioeconomic factors in the development of children's gross motor skills.
Promoting forgiveness in cases of bullying: A review
Handayani, Arifah;
Taufik;
Purwandari, Eny
Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.26486/psikologi.v26i1.3789
A systematic review on promoting forgiveness in addressing victimization analyzed 36 studies selected from 72 articles retrieved from the Scopus database spanning the years 2004 to 2023. Included articles were required to be in English, present at least an abstract, not be review articles themselves, and focus on forgiveness among victims of bullying. Critical factors influencing forgiveness identified in the literature encompass the nature of bullying, the presence of justice and punishment, empathy, timing of interventions, personal beliefs, and cognitive processes. Age-related differences also emerged as significant, necessitating tailored approaches for children, adolescents, and adults. Proposed strategies include implementing restorative justice initiatives for children, employing avoidance strategies for adolescents, and recognizing the religious dimensions for adults. Integrating forgiveness-oriented programs in educational settings, parenting practices, and workplace training is essential for shifting victims' negative perceptions toward positive outcomes. Keyword: Forgiveness; bullying; review.