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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Bumi Lestari Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Maternal and Child Health JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal on Education Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Health Sains Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan AloHA International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies International Journal of Social Science Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research SABAJAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Genitri: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Oshada Journal of Evidence - Based Nursing and Public Health Jurnal Widya Medika Socious Journal
Weraman, Pius
Univeritas Nusa Cendana
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The Impact of PKM in Increasing Public Awareness of Mental Health in the Digital Era Weraman, Pius; Fadhilah, Nurul; Lukitowati, Suci
Socious Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Socious Journal - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/0gb7m163

Abstract

The development of digital technology, especially social media, has changed the way individuals interact and access information, but it has also had a negative impact on mental health. Excessive use of social media is associated with an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and decreased self-esteem, especially among adolescents and young adults. In addition, gadget addiction and the phenomenon of social comparison worsen an individual's psychological condition. On the other hand, the low level of public understanding of mental health is a major challenge in efforts to prevent and treat psychological disorders. Many individuals still consider mental health problems as taboo or personal weaknesses, which prevents them from seeking help. The Student Creativity Program (PKM) can play an important role in addressing this issue by increasing public awareness through community-based education, which can be done through various digital media and interactive activities. PKM allows students to design educational programs that are socially and culturally relevant, as well as increasing mental health literacy in the community. In the context of rapidly developing digitalization, the use of technology in PKM can expand the reach of mental health education in a more interesting and effective way. Therefore, PKM has the potential to reduce the stigma of mental health and promote psychological well-being in the community.
b b Pius Weraman; Wawan Kurniawan; Devin Mahendika; Sri Handajani; Ernawati Umar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5961

Abstract

The correlation between the satisfaction experienced by patients with the quality of nutritional services and the cleanliness of health clinics has an influence on the image of the hospital. This has implications for improving the quality of hospitals in providing food services and the cleanliness of health clinics by serving food that suits the needs of patients. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing patient satisfaction in service, food quality and cleanliness of health clinics. The research method used was a quantitative method with a cross sectional study design where the data sample was 53 people. Sampling was taken by total sampling method where the data will be analyzed using the paired t-test. The results of this research show that there is patient satisfaction with food quality of 75.5% with a p value of 0.064. Practically there is no difference between expectations and reality in this service. The patient satisfaction with the cleanliness of the health clinic was 75.5% at a p value of 0.083, which indicates there is no difference between expectations and reality. Apart from that, satisfaction with the appearance of food was 98.1% with a p value of 0.322. Then the satisfaction of the patients with the taste had a value of 83% with a p value of 0.064. Then the patient's satisfaction with the texture was 94.3% with a p value of 0.083. Then there is a sense of satisfaction with the time the food is served with a value of around 98.1% at a p value of 0.322.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Eliminasi Malaria di District Covalima (Daerah Perbatasan Republik Demokratik Timor Leste (RDTL) – Republik Indonesia (RI)) Noe Gaspar Pinto Da Silva; Christina Roni Nayoan; Pius Weraman; Noorce Christiani Berek; Imelda Februati Ester Manurung
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 6 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i6.23222

Abstract

ABSTRACT Malaria remains a public health problem in several endemic regions of Timor-Leste, particularly in the border areas of Covalima District adjacent to Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the implementation of malaria elimination policies in Covalima District, focusing on input, process, and output aspects. The study used a qualitative descriptive design with in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. Ten informants were selected purposively, consisting of health officials, field workers, and community members. The results show that program input, including logistics, human resources, and community participation, was generally adequate, though challenges remain in logistics distribution and workforce shortages. The implementation process followed national malaria elimination standards with good intersectoral coordination. The program output indicated a significant reduction in malaria cases and improved community awareness. The malaria elimination policy implementation in Covalima District has been effective, supported by community participation and cross-sector collaboration. Sustained supervision is required to prevent malaria re-emergence. Keywords: Malaria Elimination, Policy Implementation, Covalima, Timor-Leste.  ABSTRAK Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di beberapa wilayah endemis di Timor-Leste, khususnya di wilayah perbatasan Distrik Covalima yang berbatasan langsung dengan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan eliminasi malaria di Distrik Covalima dengan meninjau aspek input, proses, dan output. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi terhadap sepuluh informan yang dipilih secara purposive, terdiri atas pejabat kesehatan, petugas lapangan, dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen input seperti logistik, sumber daya manusia, dan partisipasi masyarakat sudah cukup baik meskipun masih terdapat kendala pada distribusi logistik dan keterbatasan tenaga. Proses pelaksanaan mengikuti standar nasional dengan koordinasi lintas sektor yang baik. Output program menunjukkan penurunan signifikan kasus malaria dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat. Implementasi kebijakan eliminasi malaria di Distrik Covalima berjalan efektif dengan dukungan partisipasi masyarakat dan koordinasi lintas sektor. Diperlukan pengawasan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga keberhasilan yang telah dicapai. Kata Kunci: Eliminasi Malaria, Implementasi Kebijakan, Covalima, Timor-Leste.
Analisa Karakteristik Lingkungan Larva Anopheles Sp dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Status Potensi Malaria di Masyarakat Suco Batugade, Timor Leste Manuel Belo Sarmento; Apris A. Adu; Yendris K. Syamruth; Pius Weraman; Marylin Susanti Junias
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 6 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i6.23254

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors (temperature, humidity, pH, and water salinity) and community behavioral factors (knowledge, attitude, and practice) with the malaria potential status in Suco Batugade, Bobonaro District, Timor Leste. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 265 respondents through environmental observations and structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (chi-square test) methods. The results showed that most environmental conditions were within the normal category: temperature (75.8%), pH (75.5%), humidity (73.6%), and water salinity (75.5%). Most community members also had good levels of knowledge (72.8%), attitude (72.1%), and practice (75.1%) toward malaria prevention. Bivariate analysis results indicated that all variables had a significant relationship with Anopheles larval density (p-value 0.05). The study concludes that environmental factors and community behavior are significantly associated with malaria potential status, as reflected by Anopheles larval density in Suco Batugade. Malaria control efforts should focus on enhancing public awareness and actions related to environmental sanitation and the management of aquatic habitats that may serve as breeding sites for malaria vector mosquitoes. Keywords: Malaria, Anopheles Sp., Environmental Characteristics, Community Behavior, Batugade, Timor Leste.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan (suhu, kelembapan, pH, dan salinitas air) serta faktor perilaku masyarakat (pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan) dengan status potensi malaria di Suco Batugade, Kabupaten Bobonaro, Timor Leste. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Data dikumpulkan dari 265 responden menggunakan observasi lingkungan dan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kondisi lingkungan berada pada kategori normal: suhu (75,8%), pH (75,5%), kelembapan (73,6%), dan salinitas air (75,5%). Sebagian besar masyarakat juga memiliki tingkat pengetahuan (72,8%), sikap (72,1%), dan tindakan (75,1%) yang baik terhadap pencegahan malaria. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepadatan jentik Anopheles sp. (p-value 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan status potensi malaria yang di gambarkan oleh kepadatan jentik Anopheles sp. di wilayah Suco Batugade. Upaya pengendalian malaria perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan kesadaran dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap sanitasi lingkungan serta pengelolaan habitat perairan yang berpotensi sebagai tempat berkembangbiaknya nyamuk vektor malaria. Kata Kunci: Malaria, Anopheles Sp., Karakteristik Lingkungan, Perilaku Masyarakat, Batugade, Timor Leste.
Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Persalinan Non Fasilitas Kesehatan pada Ibu di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Salbait Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Robert Olivianus Asbanu; Marni Marni; Pius Weraman; Anderias Umbu Roga; Imelda F.E Manurung
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 6 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i6.25254

Abstract

ABSTRACT Non-facility based childbirth remains a maternal health problem, particularly in rural areas. Delivery outside health facilities increases the risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality due to limited access to skilled health personnel and adequate obstetric services. This study aimed to analyze the determinants influencing non-facility based childbirth among mothers in the working area of UPT Salbait Primary Health Center, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. This study employed a quantitative case-control design. The study population consisted of all mothers who delivered in the working area of UPT Salbait Primary Health Center, with a total sample of 80 respondents, including 40 cases (non-facility based delivery) and 40 controls (facility based delivery). The variables studied included maternal knowledge, distance to health facilities, economic status, antenatal care (ANC) visits, participation in maternity classes, and parity. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed significant associations between maternal knowledge and non-facility-based childbirth (p = 0.000), distance to health facilities (p = 0.000), economic status (p = 0.011), ANC visits (p = 0.000), participation in maternity classes (p = 0.000), and parity (p = 0.000). Mothers with low knowledge, long distance to health facilities, low economic status, incomplete ANC visits, non-participation in maternity classes, and high parity were more likely to choose non-facility based delivery. In conclusion, non-facility based childbirth is influenced by predisposing, enabling, and need factors. Strengthening maternal health education, improving antenatal care services, and optimizing maternity class programs are necessary to promote facility based delivery. Keywords: Antenatal Care, Health Facilities, Maternal Knowledge, Non-Facility-Based Childbirth.  ABSTRAK Persalinan yang dilakukan di luar fasilitas kesehatan masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan ibu, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Persalinan non fasilitas kesehatan berisiko meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu serta bayi akibat keterbatasan akses terhadap tenaga kesehatan terlatih dan pelayanan obstetri yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan yang memengaruhi persalinan non fasilitas kesehatan pada ibu di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Salbait Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Salbait dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden, terdiri dari 40 responden kelompok kasus (persalinan non fasilitas kesehatan) dan 40 responden kelompok kontrol (persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan). Variabel yang diteliti meliputi tingkat pengetahuan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, kemampuan ekonomi, kunjungan antenatal care (ANC), keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil, dan jumlah paritas. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan persalinan non fasilitas kesehatan (p = 0,000), jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan (p = 0,000), kemampuan ekonomi (p = 0,011), kunjungan ANC (p = 0,000), keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil (p = 0,000), serta jumlah paritas (p = 0,000). Ibu dengan pengetahuan rendah, jarak tempat tinggal jauh, kemampuan ekonomi rendah, kunjungan ANC tidak lengkap, tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil, dan paritas tinggi cenderung memilih persalinan di non fasilitas kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persalinan non fasilitas kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor kebutuhan. Diperlukan upaya peningkatan edukasi kesehatan ibu, penguatan layanan antenatal care, serta optimalisasi program kelas ibu hamil untuk mendorong persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Antenatal Care, Fasilitas Kesehatan, Persalinan Non Fasilitas Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Ibu.
Overview of the Implementation of the Chronic Disease Management Program at Oebobo Community Health Center, Kupang City Maria Alfonsa Pera; Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam; Rina Waty Sirait; Pius Weraman
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v8i1.23843

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are non-communicable diseases that are the main cause of death in the world, including in the work area of the Oebobo Health Center, Kupang City. The high number of cases of these two diseases encourages the implementation of the Chronic Disease Management Program (prolanis) as a strategic effort to improve the quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to describe the implementation of prolanis in the Oebobo Health Center based on a system approach that includes input, process, and output elements. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The informants consisted of health workers managing prolanis and program participants with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and thematically analyzed documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of prolanis is supported by sufficient and competent human resources, adequate educational facilities and methods, and assessed educational materials. Core activities include medical consultations, group education, prolanis gymnastics, and home visits. The output of this program includes controllable diseases thus reducing the risk of pain and improving health status. However, obstacles were found such as the limitation of health workers if there were enough participants, irregular attendance, and lack of facilities to support physical activities such as education rooms and gymnastics. In conclusion, the implementation of prolanis at the Oebobo Health Center went quite well and had a positive impact on the participants, although there are still challenges that need to be overcome immediately to achieve optimal results.
HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU IMPULSIVE BUYING SECARA ONLINE PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA Sherryn Trienanda Riwu; Pius Weraman; Rizky Pradita Manafe; Mariana Dinah Charlota Lerik
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i1.8869

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-control and online impulsive buying behavior among students of the Psychology Study Program at Nusa Cendana University. This research employed a quantitative approach using a correlational method. The sample consisted of 234 active psychology students from Nusa Cendana University, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using an online questionnaire that included two scales: the Self-Control Scale adapted from Averill and the Impulsive Buying Scale adapted from Coley and Burgess. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, linearity test, and Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that the data were normally distributed (Asymp. Sig. = 0,200) and revealed a significant negative relationship between self-control and online impulsive buying behavior (r = -0.631; p < 0.05). This indicates that the higher a person’s level of self-control, the lower their tendency to engage in impulsive online purchases. These findings suggest that self-control plays an important role in reducing consumptive behavior among students, particularly in the context of online shopping, which is often influenced by digital trends and marketing temptations. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku impulsive buying secara online pada mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Nusa Cendana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 234 mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Nusa Cendana yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner daring menggunakan dua skala, yaitu skala kontrol diri yang diadaptasi dari Averill dan skala impulsive buying dari Coley dan Burgess. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS versi 26.0 dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji linearitas, dan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal (Asymp. Sig. = 0,200) dan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku impulsive buying secara online pada mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Nusa Cendana (r = -0,631; p < 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat kontrol diri seseorang, semakin rendah kecenderungannya untuk melakukan pembelian secara impulsif.Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan mengendalikan diri berperan penting dalam menekan perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa, terutama dalam konteks belanja daring yang sarat dengan godaan promosi dan tren digital.  
Edukasi Dan Praktik Kebersihan Diri (Personal Hygiene) Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di Wilayah Lahan Kering Serlie K.A. Littik; Noorce C. Berek; Christina R. Nayoan; Pius Weraman
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 : Juli (2026): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an essential aspect of health that should be maintained by everyone, including adolescent girls. Proper personal hygiene is particularly important during menstruation to prevent reproductive tract infections and other reproductive health problems. In addition, the regular monthly menstrual cycle in adolescent girls is closely associated with efforts to maintain stable hemoglobin levels and prevent anemia. However, many adolescent girls have insufficient knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene management and anemia prevention. Similar challenges related to inadequate knowledge and practices of personal hygiene, as well as poor adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS), were identified among female students at SMP Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge and practices related to menstrual personal hygiene and to enhance motivation for regular IFAS consumption among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah. The activities included health education sessions, group discussions, and demonstrations on menstrual personal hygiene; measurements of height and weight; hemoglobin screening; simultaneous distribution and supervised consumption of IFAS tablets; and the provision of hygiene kits containing sanitary pads and reusable water bottles. The results of the program demonstrated improved knowledge and strengthened commitment among the students to practice proper menstrual hygiene and to consume IFAS tablets regularly. Furthermore, teachers expressed their willingness to mentor the adolescent health peer group established following the program. The active participation of both students and teachers in this peer health group is expected to play a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of the program outcomes.
Pengaruh Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi dengan Budaya Panggang ( Se’i ) di UPT Puskesmas Nulle Ferawati Tulle; Pius Weraman; Yendris K. Syamruth; Shinta Lisa Purimahua; Anderias Umbu Roga
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 9 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i9.25981

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a leading cause of infant mortality, especially in areas with high exposure to indoor air pollution and certain cultural practices. The roasting culture (se’i) in Timor Tengah Selatan may increase the risk of pneumonia due to prolonged smoke exposure in enclosed spaces with inadequate ventilation. This study aimed to analyze the influence of risk factors on the incidence of pneumonia among infants in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Nulle. This study used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach involving 154 infants, consisting of 77 cases and 77 controls. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine significant factors associated with pneumonia incidence. The results showed that the regression model was significant (p=0.000), with a Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.616 and a classification accuracy of 78.6%. Significant variables associated with pneumonia were nutritional status (p=0.012; OR=3.899; 95% CI=1.345–11.298), vitamin A supplementation (p=0.001; OR=5.610; 95% CI=2.007–15.681), smoking habits (p=0.006; OR=3.974; 95% CI=1.482–10.656), and roasting culture (se’i) (p=0.000; OR=11.033; 95% CI=3.950–30.813) as the most dominant factor. Meanwhile, immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, housing density, home ventilation, and firewood use were not significantly associated (p0.05). Roasting culture increases infant pneumonia risk. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Pneumonia, Roasting Culture, Smoking Habits, Vitamin A.  ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian bayi, terutama di wilayah dengan paparan asap tinggi dan praktik budaya tertentu. Budaya panggang (se’i) di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko pneumonia akibat paparan asap dalam ruang tertutup tanpa ventilasi memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Nulle. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case-control dengan jumlah sampel 154 bayi yang terdiri dari 77 kasus dan 77 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik berganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model regresi signifikan (p=0,000), dengan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,616 dan akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 78,6%. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian pneumonia adalah status gizi (p=0,012; OR=3,899; 95% CI=1,345–11,298), pemberian vitamin A (p=0,001; OR=5,610; 95% CI=2,007–15,681), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,006; OR=3,974; 95% CI=1,482–10,656), serta budaya panggang se’i (p=0,000; OR=11,033; 95% CI=3,950–30,813) sebagai faktor paling dominan. Sementara itu, variabel status imunisasi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, kepadatan hunian, ventilasi rumah, dan penggunaan kayu bakar tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan (p0,05). Budaya panggang meningkatkan risiko pneumonia bayi. Kata Kunci: Budaya Panggang, Kebiasaan Merokok, Pneumonia, Status Gizi, Vitamin A.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu dalam Deteksi Dini Pneumonia Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nulle Jennie Luisa Boboy; Pius Weraman; Sintha Purimahua; Marni Marni; Anderias Umbu Roga
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 9 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i9.25925

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five, and early detection plays a crucial role in preventing severe complications. Maternal behavior is an important factor in recognizing early symptoms of pneumonia. This study aims to analyze factors influencing maternal behavior in early detection of pneumonia among under-five children in the working area of Nulle Public Health Center. This research used a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. A total of 94 mothers with children aged 0–59 months were selected using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that most mothers did not perform early detection of pneumonia (60.6%). Bivariate analysis indicated that perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy were significantly associated with maternal behavior (p 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that self-efficacy was the most dominant factor influencing maternal behavior (OR = 2.594; 95% CI: 1.500–4.486). Self-efficacy is the most influential factor in maternal behavior regarding early detection of pneumonia. Strengthening maternal confidence through health education is essential to improve early detection practices. Keywords: Pneumonia, Early Detection, Maternal Behavior, Health Belief Model, Self-Efficacy.  ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian pada balita, sehingga deteksi dini sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi yang lebih berat. Perilaku ibu berperan penting dalam mengenali gejala awal pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam deteksi dini pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nulle. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 94 ibu yang memiliki balita, dipilih menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berbasis Health Belief Model (HBM) dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square serta regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu tidak melakukan deteksi dini pneumonia (60,6%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, dan self-efficacy dengan perilaku ibu (p 0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy merupakan faktor paling dominan (OR = 2,594; 95% CI: 1,500–4,486). Self-efficacy merupakan faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam deteksi dini pneumonia. Peningkatan keyakinan diri ibu melalui edukasi kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan praktik deteksi dini. Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Deteksi Dini, Perilaku Ibu, Health Belief Model, Efikasi Diri.
Co-Authors - Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin, - Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abdurohim Abdurohim Abor, Joni D. Adu, Apris Adu, Apris A Adu, Apris A. Agnes Angi Dian Winei Agus Setyobudi Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Aka Kale, Yislin Aplonia Almira Ulimaz Amas, Gloria Andra Umbu Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anastasia Sofia L. Keraf Anastasia Sofia Lete Keraf Anderias Umbu Roga Andi Subhan Amir, Andi Subhan Andreastra, Agustinus Putu Anita Widyawati Anjarwati, Sri Apris Adoe Apris L. Isu Ardiana Batubara Arkian, Teobaldus Andrianus Asbath Asep Setiawan Ataupah, Mira Kiliana Azhariah Rachman Bahtiar Bahtiar Bambang Winardi Basy, Angel Yulied Benu, Jhuarnydh Bernadinus Darma Boeky, Daniela L Adeline Boeky, Daniela L. Adeline Bonevasius Bhute Bulan, Olga Sragen Bunga, Eryc Z. Haba Chelino, Anthonius Elsabertho Chorry Santana, Aurita Dos Santos Christin Rony Nayoan Christina Olly Lada Christina Roni Nayoan Christina Rony Nayoan Christine Natalia PS Lehot Dalong, Lusia Damayanti, Yeni Daniela L. A Boeky Dati, Maria Claudia Putri Alom David Ackah De Carvalho Ximenes, Flora Martignonia Dere, Neltji Marsalina Desna Ayu Wijayanti Deviarbi Sakke Tira Devin Mahendika Diana Aipipidely Diawati, Prety Dina Mayadiana Suwarma Djahari, Yohanes EFENDI Eflita Meiyetriani Ekowati Ekowati EL GARRY RADJAH Elianus Soleman Lenggu Elisabeth, Antonia Benedikta Ellyzabeth Sukmawati Ermenilda Poseng Ernawati Umar Eryc Z. Haba Bunga Faot, Maria Irena Fatima Suatrat Febiola, Febiola Febrian, Wenny Desty Ferawati Tulle Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson Hamirul Hamirul Handoyo, Nikolas E. Hardhina, Trio Haryadi, Amelia Manuel Hattu, Diana A. M. Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Helpina, Natalia Hermin Nainggolan Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Honey I. Ndoen Hudain, Muh. Adnan I Putu Agus Dharma Hita Iksan Kaleb Adu Imelda F. E. Manurung Imelda Manurung INA DEBORA RATU LUDJI Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Irvan Irvan Irwan Moridu Jacob Matheos Ratu Jauhari Effendi Jehani, Claudia Margareth Jekmal Malau Jeniut, Fransiska Jennie Luisa Boboy Jenuri Juhanis Juhanis Julia C. Polly Junias, Marylin Susanti Kamaruddin, Ilham Kartini Marzuki Kundharu Saddhono Kuswara, Ketut Mahendra Lamak, Maria R.J. Lasino J.W. Putro Lebangu, Yoseph Alvino Atu Lenda, Dominggus Agustinus Isak Lengari, Maria Lerik, Mariana Dinah Charlota Lewa, Maria Dominika Wona Lewi Jutomo Limbu, Ribka Lobo, Ferderika Lobo, Varry Louhenapessy, Vita Fibrila Lukitowati, Suci Lumenta, Febyola Giovanni Madaling Madaling Mado, Fransiskus G. Mage, Mernon Yerlinda Carlista Majematang Mading Makara, Reskita Putri Ananda Manalu, Teacher Manongga, SP. Manuel Belo Sarmento Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda FE Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Mardiyanti Y. Lende Maria Alfonsa Pera Maria Benadete Bete Seban Maria Ferdinanda Bukan Maria Inceani Kase Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria M.D Wahyuni Mariana Dinah Charlota Lerik Mariana Ikun RD Pareira Marianus Ketmoen Marni Marni Marni Marni, Marni Marylin Junias MAURITZ PANDAPOTAN MARPAUNG Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Meike Negawati Kesek Mekar Meilisa Amalia Melkianus Bulu Mili Arthanedi Jumetan MIRONG, IGNASENSIA DUA Misbahul Munir Misbahul Munir Misnadin, Indri Wahyuningsih Mokola, Reashly Muhammad Amsal Nasution Muntasir, Muntasir Mustakin Sahdan Nadra Aga Iryani Nadra Aga Iryani Nadut, Valentinus Aldino Nashriyah, Siti Fadhilatun Ndetu, Marina A.B Ndoen, Honey Ivon Nobrihas, Risty Suryani Noe Gaspar Pinto Da Silva Noorce Christiani Berek Nope, Hotlif Arkilaus Nur Afifah Harahap Nurlaela Nurlaila Almudin Nurul Fadhilah Odi Lodya Namangdjabar Olivia Tahalele Pahul, Theresia Della Panjaitan, Panondang N. Pay, Herlin Priscila Pedro P.L. Here Peni, Jane A Peni, Jane A. Picauly, Intje Prima Dewi Kusumawati Purnawan, Sigit Rahayu, Teta Puji Redemptus Reineldis Elsidianastika Trisnawati Rina Destiana Rina Waty Sirait Riwu, Only Ivonila Riwu, Sherryn Trienanda Riwu, Yuliana R. Riwu, Yuliana Radja Rizky Pradita Manafe Rizky Pradita Manafe Robert Olivianus Asbanu Romeo, Petrus Rosa Zulfikhar Rozan Asyrofi Rakyan Risang Aji Rukhmana, Trisna Rukiyanto Rukiyanto, Rukiyanto Rusnah, Fitrian Sabina Gero Sabneno, Ade Shianti Sabrifha, Eli Saleh, Asmulyati S Saleh, Asmulyati S. SATRIYAS ILYAS Serlie K.A. Littik Sherryn Trienanda Riwu Shinta Lisa Purimahua Sholihah, Nur Arifatus Siallagan, Firman Mangara Tua Simamora, Friska Deli Sindi Sirituka Sintha Lisa Purimahua Siti Sakinah Sogen, Yosep Ledung Soleman Landi Sontania Magdalena Carnance Sine Sophia Rahmi SP Manongga Sri Asyrafil Mustaqmah Sri Dewi Loda Nani Sri Handajani Succy Minarty Sudarmi, Furqanniati Ana Meisya Daeng Syamruth , Yendris K SYAMRUTH, YENDRIS K Syamruth, Yendris K. Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Tafui, Shaloom Anastasya Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Takalapeta, Theodora Tameno, Chaterinne Aprilia Tari, Inri Welexrin Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. TEGUH ARIFIANTO, TEGUH Teuk, Maria Udin, Putri Emilia Umbu Roga, Andreas Utama, I Wayan Karang Wahyun, Maria Magdalena Dwi Wahyuni, MM Dwi Wawan Kurniawan Winda Winda Wolla, Marliance Lewo YENDRIS K SYAMRUTH Yendris K. Syamruth Yeni Horo Yohanes Yan Kemismar Yulia Herda Hadjon Yuliana Arsyad Yumi Abimulyani Yunita M. Nenobais Yurinus L. Radja Zil Fauzi, Ahmad Zuhrotunida, Zuhrotunida