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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) GIZI INDONESIA AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Negeri Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

 1   2   3 
Path Analysis on the Factors Affecting People’s Behavior in HIV/AIDS Countermeasure on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Solo Plus Peer Support Group, Surakarta Adita, Kingkin; Demartoto, Argyo; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that infects white blood cells so the person’s immunity declining thus causing it to become AIDS. HIV/AIDS countermeasure is far more effectively done by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) accompanied by good attitude and peer support, family, and health workers, Regional AIDS Countermeasure Commission, perceived behavioral control, and positive intention. The study aimed to analyze factors affecting the attitude in HIV/AIDS countermeasure on PLWHA in Solo Plus Peer Support Group (PSG) Surakarta with theory of planned behavior application. Subjects and Methods: The study design was analytic observational with cross sectional study approach. The location of the study was Solo Plus Peer Support Group Surakarta. Time of study was from January-February 2017. There was a total of 100 PLWHA as the sample, and the study employed purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable was the attitude towards HIV/AIDS countermeasure. The independent variables were the attitude, peer, family, health workers, Regional AIDS Countermeasure Commission support, perceived behavioral control and their intention.  The variables were measured with questionnaires. Data analysis technique used was path analysis.Results: HIV/AIDS countermeasure attitude affected by intention(b=0.27; SE=0.10; p=0.012), peer support (b=0.26; SE=0.14, p= 0.066), AIDS Countermeasure Commission support (b=0.10; SE=0.10; p= 0.321), health workers support (b= 0.25, SE= 0.14, p= 0.073) and perceived behavioral control (b=0.23; SE=0.13; p=0.065). Intention affected by attitude (b=0.28; SE=0.15; p=0.059), peer support (b=0.29; SE= 0.13; p= 0.026), family support (b=0.16; SE=0.09, p= 0.090) and perceived behavioral control (b=0.21; SE= 0.11; p= 0.090).Conclusion: HIV/ AIDS countermeasure behavior was very much affected by the intention, peer support, AIDS Countermeasure Commission support, health worker support, and perceived behavioral control. Their intention was affected by attitude, peer support, family support, and perceived behavioral control.Keywords: HIV, PLWHA, TPB, countermeasure.Correspondence: Kingkin Adita. Masters Program in Public Heath, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: kingkin_adita@gmail.com. Mobile: 085726389133.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017),  2(1): 41-54https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.04
Determinants of Long-Term Contraceptive Method Use in Madiun, East Java: Application of Social Cognitive Theory -, Kartika; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Indonesia ranks 5 in the world by the number of population. It has Total Fertility Rate of 2.6, which is higher than average rate in South East Asia. In order to control population growth the Indonesian Government has attempted to increase the utilization of the long-term contraceptive method. This study aimed to determine determinants of long-term contraceptive method use in Madiun, East Java with the application of social cognitive theory.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. Study subjects consisted of 50 women of reproductive age who had used long term contraceptive method and 100 similar women who had not. The dependent variable was use of long-term contraceptive method. The independent variables were education level, knowledge, attitude, culture, information access, and decision maker. The data were collected using a set of questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis in STATA.Results: Use of long-term contraceptive method were positively affected by high education level (b= 1.31; 95% CI= 0.13 to 2.50; p=0.029), positive attitude (b= 2.45; 95% CI= 1.47 to 3.43); p<0.001), and joint decision making (b= 2.02; 95% CI= 0.91 to 3.13; p<0.001). Joint decision making was affected by positive attitude (b= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.96; p<0.001). Positive attitude was affected by good knowledge (b=0.75; 95% CI= 0.09 to 1.49; p=0.047) and positive culture (b= 1.44; 95% CI= 0.70 to 2.17; p<0.001). Good knowledge was affected by good information access (b= 0.96; 95% CI= 0.20 to 1.63; p= 0.005).Conclusion: Use of long-term contraceptive method is positively affected by high education level, positive attitude, and decision making.Keywords: Use of long term contraceptive method, women of childbearing age, family planningCorrespondence: Kartika. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tsurayya.kartika@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281803339900.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(4): 313-322https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.02.04.03 
Effects of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, a Socio-Economic Factor of Adolescent Obesity in Surakarta City Wati, Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Adolescent obesity is an escalating global epidemic. It is estimated that 70% of obese teenagers aged 10 to 13 years are at risk of being obese over their life course. Obesity becomes a problem because it brings complications and it is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis, increased incidences of degenerative diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, stroke and diabetic. The purpose of this study was to decribe the effects of fruit and vegetable consumption, a socio-economic factor of adolescent obesity.Subjects and Methods: The study was an analytical observation using case control design. The study was conducted in Surakarta city in February to March 2017, and it involved 140 subjects. Samples were collected using purposive sampling technique with fixed disease sampling. The independent variables under the study were fruit and vegetable consumption, mothers’ education, family income, and age. The dependent variable of the study was obesity. Data was collected using questionnaire, information on the fruit and vegetable consumption was gathered through a 24-hour food recall, and weight and height were measured. The data was analyzed using path analysis.Results: The statistic finding showed that obesity was affected by fruit and vegetable consumption (b=-0.01, SE <0.01, p=0.010), and age (b=-0.28, SE= 0.14, p=0.048), and the fruit and vegetable consumption was affected by the mothers’ education (b=14.118, p=0.133) and family income (b=-0.35, SE= 0.44, p=0.431).Conclusions:  Fruit and vegetable consumption and age are directly associated with adolescent obesity. Mothers’ education and family income are indirectly associated with adolescent obesity.Keywords: Adolescent, fruit and vegetable consumption, socio-economic, obesity.Correspondence: Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa Wati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: Taurus.emita92@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281252794863Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(1): 55-64https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.05 
Multilevel Analysis on the Predictors of Safe Sexual Behavior among Girl Adolescents in Karanganyar, Central Java Kumalaningrum, Melda; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Nurhaeni, Ismi Dwi Astuti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Studies have shown that the number of adolescents who have premarital sex is increasing. Unsafe sex can increase the risk of sexual transmitted disease, unwanted pregnancy, and suicide in adolescents. The study aimed to determine the associations between attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, equal gender relation, and media exposure, on safe sexual behavior among girl adolescents in Karanganyar, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in 25 senior high schools in Karanganyar, Central Java, from Desember, 2017 to January, 2018. A total sampel of 200 girl adolescents were selected by stratified random sampling, consisting of 8 girl adolescents from each of the 25 senior high schools. The dependent variable was safe sexual behavior. The independent variables were attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, equal gender relation, and media exposure on safe sexual behavior. The data was collected using questionnaire and analyzed by multilevel analysis. The contextual effect of school, which distinguished rural and urban schools, on safe sex behavior was measured by intra-class correlation (ICC).Results: Positive attitude (b= 0.41; 95% CI= 0.14 to 0.69; p= 0.004), positive subjective norm (b=0.23; 95% Cl= 0.21 to 0.43; p= 0.031), strong perceived behavior control (b= 0.69; 95% Cl= 0.44 to 0.96 ; p< 0.001), equal gender relation (b= 0.41; 95% Cl =0.18 to 0.63; p<0.001), and exposure to media on safe sex behavior (b= 0.17; 95% Cl= -0.02 to 0.36; p= 0.085), predicted positively the likelihood of safe sexual behavior in girl adolescents. The contextual effect of school on safe sex behavior was small with ICC= 5.55%.Conclusion: Positive attitude, positive subjective norm, strong perceived behavior control, equal gender relation, and exposure to media on safe sex behavior, predict positively the likelihood of safe sexual behavior in girl adolescents.Keyword: predictor, safe sexual behavior, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Melda Kumalaningrum. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta. Email: melda.kumalanigrum@gmail.com. Mobile: 6282134359845.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(4): 323-331https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.04.04 
Biopsychosocial Determinants of Pregnant Women’s Behaviour in Conducting Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) Tests in Madiun Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma; Respati, Supriyadi Hari; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is top ranked infectious disease which causes death with high mortality and morbidity rates, and requires diagnosis and long-term therapy (WHO, 2013). In October 2016, Health Office of Madiun City stated that in 2015, there were 2,772 pregnant women, among those only 1,120 conducted HIV-AIDS tests and 4 of them declared HIV positive. These numbers indicated that the participations of pregnant women in conducting HIV-AIDS tests are not optimal. This study aimed to discover biopsychosocial determinants in conducting HIV-AIDS tests on pregnant women in Madiun.Subject and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. A total of 108 samples of pregnant women in Madiun which consisted of 54 pregnant women who conducted HIV/AIDS tests as cases, and 54 pregnant women who did not conduct HIV/ AIDS tests as controls were collected by using fixed disease sampling  The device to gather the data was a set of questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square and path analysis.Results: There were positive influence of family support (b=1.57; 95% CI= 0.52 to 2.63; p=0.004), information exposure (b=1.14; 95% CI= 0.33 to 1.95; p=0.006), perceived seriousness (b=1.21; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.28; p=0.027), perceived vulnerability b=1.12; 95% CI= 0.12 to 2.13; p=0.028), perceived benefit (b=1.28; 95% CI= 0.23 to 2.31; p=0.017) on pregnant women’s behaviour in conducting HIV/ AIDS tests, and statistically significant. There were negative influence of family income (b=-0.73; 95% CI= -1.51 to 0.05; p=0.067), perceived obstacles (b=-0.92; 95% CI= -1.99 to 0.15; p=0.093) and statistically significant.Conclusion: Family support, information exposure, family income, perceived seriousness, perceived vulnerability, perceived obstacles, and perceived benefit influence pregnant women in conducting HIV/ AIDS tests.Keywords: determinants, bipsychosocial, HIV/ AIDS testCorrespondence: Wida Rahma Arwiyantasari. Muhammadiyah Midwifery Academy Madiun. Email: widarahmaarwiyantasari@ymail.com. Mobile: 085736709597.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017),  2(2): 112-123https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.02
The Influence of Personal Factor, Parental Support and Perceived Value of Children on Early Marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency Widiyawati, Rina; Soemanto, RB.; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: According to United Nations Development Economic and Social Affairs, Indonesia is 37th country in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia after Cambodia with high percentage of early marriage. World Health Organization expects Indonesian government to be more committed to decrease maternal and infant mortality rates as the impacts of early marriage. This study aimed to discover the influence of personal factor, parental support and perceived value of children on early marriage in Trowulan Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency.Subjects and Methods: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. Subjects were women of reproductive age as case (married at the age of ≤20) and control (married at the age of 21-25), each consisted of 60 women. The dependent variable was early marriage and the independent variables were levels of education, premarital sexual behavior, perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, parental support and perceived value of children. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: Perceived behavioral control (b= -1.27; CI 95%= -2.20 to -0.33; p= 0.008), perceived benefits (b= -1.06; CI 95%= -1.97 to -0.16); p= 0.020), parental support (b= -1.28; CI 95%= -2.16 to -0.39); p= 0.005) and perceived value of children (b=- 2.94; CI 95%= -5.20 to -0.68; p= 0.011) had direct influence on early marriage and were statistically significant. The levels of education had indirect influence on early marriage based on the figures of perceived behavioral control (b= 0.92; CI 95%= 0.17 to 1.68; p= 0.016) and perceived benefits (b= 1.31; CI 95%= -0.53 to 2.17; p= 0.001). Sexual behavior was influenced by perceived behavioral control (b= 1.35; CI 95%= 0.52 to 2.17; p= 0.001).Conclusions: Early marriage is influenced by perceived behavioral control, perceived benefits, parental support and perceived value of children. Levels of education influence early marriage based on perceived behavioral control and perceived benefits. Premarital sexual behavior is influenced by perceived behavioral control.Keywords: Personal factor, parental support, perceived value of children, early marriage.Correspondence: Rina Widiyawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: gugik.rina@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282330233064.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(1): 65-76https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.06
Effectiveness of Practical Integrative Module in Empowering Family Empowering Family of Children with Cerebral Palsy Harumi, Linda; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Bacground: There is a lack of health care services for children with cerebal palsy (CP) in Indonesia. In addition, family of the children with CP are lacking in skills of CP services. A simple,  practical, easily readable modul of CP services for families of children with CP has been developed. This study aimed to analyze effectiveness of practical integrative module in empowering family empowering family of  children with CP.Subject and Method: This was a quasi experimental study, consisting of intervention and control groups without randomization. The study was conducted at Child Growth Clinic Dr. Soedjarwadi hospital, Klaten, and YPAC, Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 100 families of children with CP was selected for this study by purposive sampling. The sample was divided into two groups: 50 families in the intervention group and 50 families in the control group. The independent variable was practical integrative module of CP handling, i.e. the intervention under study. The dependent variables were knowledge, attitude, and level of family empowerment in CP services. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire and analyzed by linear regression.Results: After controlling for knowledge before intervention, average knowledge in the intervention group was 0.84 points higher than the control group (b=0.84; 95% CI= 0.33 to 1.86; p = 0.002). The average attitude in the intervention group was 2.48 points higher than the control group (b=2.48; 95% CI= 0.85 to 4.10; p= 0.003). The average level of family empowerment in the intervention group was 3.41 points higher than the control group (b=3.41; 95% CI= 1.34 to 5.48; p = 0.001).Conclusion: The integrative module of CP handling under study is effective in improving knowledge, attitude, and level of family empowerment in families with CP children.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, empowerment, family, cerebral palsy, children, integrative module, cerebral palsy handlingCorrespondence: Linda Harumi. Department of Occupational Therapy, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Email: lindaharumi@ymail.com. Mobile : +68170628006Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(2): 173-182https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.07
Effectiveness of Health Promotion by Indonesian Breastfeeding Association in Increasing Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage in Surabaya City, East Java Handajani, Diani Octaviyanti; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Budihastuti, Uki Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Breastfeeding is essential for health, development, and child survival by preventing child illness. However, exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the desired target. Health promotion by Indonesian Breastfeeding Association (AIMI) participation is one way to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage. There are several causative factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding, which can be explained by the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health promotion through the Association of Indonesian Breastfeeding Mothers (AIMI) in increasing coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Surabaya, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cohort retrospective design. The study was conducted at AIMI Surabaya branch office and 6 community health centers in Surabaya, East Java, from December 2017 and January 2018. A total sample of 120 lactating mothers was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was breastfeeding. The independent variables were AIMI participation, maternal knowledge, maternal education, maternal attitude, family support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Exclusive breastfeeding increased with AIMI participation (b= 1.02; 95% CI= -0.19 to 2.24; p=0.101), better maternal knowledge (b= 1.48; 95% CI= 0.15 to 2.79; p=0.029), positive maternal attitude (b= 2.22; 95% CI= 1.03 to 3.38; p<0.001), and stronger family support (b= 2.69; 95% CI= 1.25 to 4.11; p<0.001). Maternal attitude increased with AIMI participation (b= 0.69; 95% CI= -0.18 to 1.57; p=0.116), better maternal knowledge (b= 1.56; 95% CI= 0.72 to 2.39; p<0.001), and higher maternal education (b= 0.71; 95% CI= -0.11 to 1.52; p=0.089). AIMI participation increased with higher education (b= 1.07; 95% CI= 0.26 to 1.87; p=0.009). Family support increased with stronger peer support (b= 2.24; 95% CI= 0.73 to 3.75; p=0.004).Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding increases with AIMI participation, better maternal knowledge, positive maternal attitude, and stronger family support.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, PRECEDE-PROCEED model, Indonesian Breastfeeding Association (AIMI)Correspondence: Diani Octaviyanti Handajani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: diani.octaviyanti@gmail.com. Mobile: +628563328666Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(1): 1-15https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.01.01 
Factors Associated with Pre-Marital Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara: Theory of Planned Behavior Tarmidi, Mulya; Demartoto, Argyo; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Adolescent reproductive health is a major global challenge. Studies have reported around 16 million women 1519 years old give birth each year, 11% of all births worldwide.95% of these births occur in low- and middle income countries. This study aimed to examine factors associated with pre-marital sexual behavior among adolescents in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Bima, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, from April to June 2018. A sample of 200 senior high school students was selected by proportional stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was healthy pre-marital sex behavior. The independent variables were intention, attitude, maternal education, subjective norm, peer norm, perceived behaviour control (PBC), and reproduction health information center (PIK-KRR). The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: Healthy pre-marital sex behavior was directly increased with intention (b= 0.56; SE= 0.03; p<0.001) and PBC (b= 0.07; SE= 0.03; p= 0.025). Healthy pre-marital sex behavior was indirectly affected bysubjective norm, attitude, maternal education, subjective norm, peer norm, and health information center.Conclusion: Healthy pre-marital sex behavior is directly increased with intention and PBC. Healthy pre-marital sex behavior is indirectly affected bysubjective norm, attitude, maternal education, subjective norm, peer norm, and health information center.Keywords: pre-marital sex behaviour, reproduction health information center, Theory of Planned Behavior, path analysisCorrespondence:Mulya Tarmidi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email:bluedaeng@gmail.com.Mobile: +6285238609735.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(1): 78-85https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.01.08
Determinants of Fruits and Vegetables Consumption among Primary School Students: A Path Analysis Evidence Hidayah, Siti Shafridha; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Around 3.9 million deaths worldwide in 2017 were caused by a lack of fruit and vegetable consumption. Consumption of fruits and vegetables in Indonesia is still less than recommended by World Health Organization. This study aimed to examine determinants of fruits and vegetables consumption among primary school children.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at 25 elementary schools in Tegal, Central Java, from April to May 2019. A sample of 200 primary schools was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was fruits and vegetables consumption. The independent variables were gender, knowledge, eco­no­mic status, fruits and vegetables availability, sources of information, food preference, food selec­tion, and parental role. The data were collected by food frequency questioner (FFQ) and question­naire. The data were analyzed by path analysis.  Results: Fruit consumption was directly influenced by male gender (b=-0.99; 95% CI= -1.86 to -0.12; p=0.025), knowledge (b= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.04 to 1.79; p=0.039), economic status (b=1.96; 95% CI= 1.09 to 2.83; p<0.001), fruits and vegetables availability (b= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.07 to 1.76; p= 0.034), source of information (b= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.01 to 1.82; p= 0.047), food selection (b= 1.77; 95% CI= 0.01 to 3.54; p= 0.049), and parental role (b= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.27 to 2.13; p=0.012). Vegetables consumption was directly influenced by male gender (b= -0.71; 95% CI= -1.37 to -0.05; p= 0.035), economic status (b= 0.81; 95% CI= 0.05 to 1.56; p=0.036), fruits and vegetables availability (b=0.98; 95% CI= 0.33 to 1.64; p=0.003), and parental role (b= 0.95; 95% CI= 0.19 to 1.69; p= 0.013). Fruit and vegetable consumption was indirectly influenced by gender, food preference, and economic status.Conclusion: Fruit consumption is directly influenced by male gender, knowledge, economic status, fruits and vegetables availability, source of information, food selection, and parental role. Vegetables consumption is directly influenced by male gender, economic status, fruits and vege­ta­bles availability, and parental role. Fruit and vegetable consumption is indirectly influenced by gender, food preference, and economic status.Keywords: consumption, fruits and vegetables, path analysisCorrespondence: Siti Shafridha Hidayah. Masters Program Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: shafridhahidayah@yahoo.com. Mobile: +62877­37­376507.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(1): 64-75https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.01.07
Co-Authors -, Kartika . Zulfan ?Arub, Lathifah Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Addini, Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Adelita, Sela Putri Adi Prayitno Adita, Kingkin Afriyanti, Neta Agus Kristiyanto Agus, Yuliana Agus, Yuliana Aini, Zahratul Aisy, Jihan Rohadatul Aisyiyah, Farida Nur Akmala, Jatu Kartika Amalia, Ade Ambar Mudigdo Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggraini, Wella Anik Lestari Annisaa, Salwa Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Probandari Arifin Arifin Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma Astari, Rahmi Windhy Astuti, Fitriyani Dwi Aviandari, Tifa Aziza, Triana Ulfa Nur Azizah, Fikri Dian Dinu Azzahro, Asri Wahyu ‘Arub, Lathifah Bakrie, Saekhol Bambang Purwanto Baroroh Barir Bhisma Murti Brian Wasita Budhiastuti, Uki Retno Budiastuti, Veronika Ika Bulan Kakanita Hermasari Christanto, Antonius Cynara, Ailsa Clarissa Dania, Samara Rahma Deviasti, Rindra Dewi, Arddha Maha Pawitra Dwi Puspita Dewi, Dian Puspita Dewi, Rizka Amalia Dewi, Rizqa Kartika Dian Handayani Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Diani Octaviyanti Handajani Dilma’aarij, Dilma’aarij Dwiantini, Feby Endang Lestari Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Erynda, Revina Fiandany Fajriyani, Fanny Kartika Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara Fitria Wulandari Fitriani, Sufia Flora, Viola Holly Gaurinindi, Melinda Febianca Handariati, Atik Handayani, Anggun Fitri Handriani, Winei Haniah, Alfi Zamilul Hanifa, Ainun Hanifah, Ainun Hanifah, Nita Layli Hanifah, Siti Nur Hapsari, Dini Hardilla, Dinda Septiani Hariyadi, Agustin Mahardika Harsono Salimo Harumi, Linda Hernanda R, Annisa Istighfari Hidayah, Siti Shafridha Ida Nurwati Ilma, Nabilah Nurul Indriani, Frida Indriasih, Merlita Indriasih, Merlita Indriastuti, Latty Jannah, Putri Isriyatil Khairunnisa, Lia Khoirunnisa, Luthfiana Nadhiifa Kumalaningrum, Melda Kurnianingsih, Mayasari Kurrniati, Era Kusumawati, Ima Larasati, Meirina Dwi Lestari, Esti Lestari, Esti Loekito, Cindy Lestyani Luthfiana, Lia Ulfah Luthfianasari, Luthfianasari Luturmas, Antina Manggandhi, Yuyun Maranata, Maranata Marliana, Wiwit Maryana, Dyan Maryani ., Maryani Maryani Maryani Maung, Yuzana Mawardi, Fitriana Mayaningrum, Yulita Endah Mayarestya, Nita Putriasti Muchsin Doewes Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Mulya Tarmidi, Mulya Mutiara, Bunga Nabilah Nurul Ilma Nawangwulan, Diyah Novia Zuriatun Solehah Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Novitasari, Isnaini Novitasari, Ratih Nuralita, Ayunda Yonik Nurhayati, Happy Nurindahsari, Yespy Anna Wahyu Nurkholifa, Ferda Fibi Tyas Nursani, Anggia Rahmah Oktaviyani, Feny Paramasari Dirgahayu Pawito Pawito Prabowo, Puspita Mayangsari Prasetya, Hanung Primaningtyas, Widana Purnama, Hanif Wildan Putri, Anggi Resina Putri, Azilla Edsa Putri, Diani Fadmi Putri, Dominika Risnanda Alfinsia Qomariah, Nur Laili Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahayu, Ria Muji Rahmah Rahmah Ramli, Muhammad Rizaldi Ravi Masitah RB. Soemanto Rini, Arum Kusuma Rismawati, Normalia Levi Risna Widowati Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rohaniyati, Retno Dwi Rosyidah Alfitri RUBEN DHARMAWAN Safitri, Diyanti Sakinah Sakinah Sari, Prafista Wulan Sari, Putri Yunita Selviana, Tasya Ardia Septianawati, Linda Wahyu Setiamika, Made Setiowati, Tri Ayu Setiyarini, Dwi Wahyu Setyo Sri Raharjo Sinta, Prabawati Soetrisno Soetrisno Suci Arsita Sari SUGIARTO - Sugiarto S suminah ., suminah Suminah Suminah, Suminah Suprapti Suprapti Supriyadi Hari Respati Susanti, Nadya Sutiman Sutiman, Sutiman Syetiawinanda, Amriansyah Titah Pujangkara, Ajeng Ayu Tri Nur Kristina Tunurrohmin, Zela Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulhaq, Muhammad Zia Ummah, Hafari Fajria Nuril Usmaningrum, Desif Upix Utomo, Asrori Ibnu Vitri Widyaningsih VIVIN EKA RAHMAWATI Wati, Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa Wayanshakty, Janur Putri Wekadigunawan, CSP Widiyaningrum, Alfiati Nanda Widiyawati, Rina Widyandana Widyandana Widyawardani, Tri Nyantosani Widyawati Widyawati Wulandari, Umianita Risca Yanuari, Ridha Rossela Yudhani, Ratih Dewi yulia lanti retno dewi Yusup Subagio Zakiyah, Nisaus Zauma, Luthfia Zuhaira, Ulul Azmi