Articles
Implementation of Inclusive Education in Learning Process at Senior High School Malang City, Indonesia
Ediyanto Ediyanto;
Aris Setiawan;
Irvan Budi Handaka;
Nurul Hidayati Rofiah;
Suhendri Suhendri
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2021.008.01.14
One of the Public Senior High Schools in Malang has been implementing an inclusive education system since 2009. This School has been trying to serve children with special needs hitherto. In one of the inclusive schools in Malang city, the number of students with special needs (the academic year 2017-2018) is recorded in the school document of 9 students with special needs and 37 students with special services (have health problems). However, it is indicated that the learning process in class is not suitable for the type of student needs in the class. This study aims to investigate the learning process in these inclusive schools. The current research is explained in a descriptive qualitative method. As a result, schools do not make curriculum modifications that are compatible with inclusive education. This school only has one special guidance teacher, and only he has attended a training program in inclusive education. In addition, there are indications that the teacher's attitude toward students with special needs is negative. The indication can be seen from the teacher's efforts in implementing learning. The teacher still uses a classical learning system that is not modified. Thus, it is necessary to improve services for students' diversity in schools, increase the number of special tutors, include them in inclusive education training programs, and make curriculum modifications that are appropriate for students with special needs. The teacher is also indicated to have a negative attitude towards students with special needs in the classroom.
The Implementation of Multisensory Technique for Children with Dyslexia
Agus Supriatna;
Ediyanto Ediyanto
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2021.008.01.17
Children with learning disabilities are a children's physiological or biological condition in which the competence or achievement is not according to predetermined standard criteria—learning disabilities in the form of errors in reading called dyslexia. Children with specific learning difficulties dyslexia experience difficulties in academic aspects; therefore, it is necessary to carry out an academic assessment and material for tutors to improve dyslexia reading skills. The multisensory technique is alternatives that used as reference material for tutors to improve dyslexia reading skills. Multisensory Techniques that can be used include 1) Reading and Spelling Training; 2) Visual Technique; 3) Auditory Technique, and 4) Tactile Technique. The reading and spelling focus on maintaining relationships between sounds and symbols starts with a single letter and continues with consonant combinations, vowel continuation, and complex letter groupings. The Visual Technique can start by using a picture card with the word written on the bottom (flashcard). Auditory technique for children who have difficulty with sound problems, teach a pair of short words and ask the child to say which word is correct. In addition, children with dyslexia will have the best learning by touch, so it is essential to incorporate this learning style into the instruction as a tactile technique.
Improving Reading and Calculation Ability through Audio Visuals Media in Indonesian Elementary School Student with Slow Learner: A Literature Study
Fiolina Hana Puspitasari;
Ediyanto;
Mohammad Efendi;
Asep Sunandar
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2021.008.02.14
Learning media can be made using audio-visual media. Audio-visual media here is the media that conveys the message specifically to the senses of hearing and sight. The media has sound elements and image elements. Teachers who provide modifications to the media will make learning more interesting for students, especially if there are students with slow learner barriers in class. The slow learner is a learning barrier in children, which is characterized by a gap between the level of intelligence and academic ability that should be achieved. The use of audio-visual media is able to have a positive influence on the reading and numeracy skills of students with slow learners.
The Management Gaps toward Inclusive Education Implementation at Higher Education in Indonesia
Fina Riswari;
Fiolina Hana Puspitasari;
Neny Yuniarti;
Silvana Rahma Iswahyudi;
Asep Sunandar;
Ediyanto Ediyanto;
Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2022.009.01.12
The commitment to implementing inclusive education in Indonesia is already at the higher education level. However, in reality, disabled people still have difficulty obtaining opportunities to study in university. Concerning the gap in inclusive education (commitment and implementation), this article aims to examine the inclusive education management performance at universities in Indonesia. This review is critical because only 401 disabled people in Indonesia are registered as students at various universities in Indonesia. The articles in the current study go through three stages of narrative review: determining the scope of the research focus, determining the urgency and novelty of the research, and determining the research formulation and objectives. A study of 14 articles through the Google Scholar database was published in 2000-2021. The study results show that most universities in Indonesia are still not open to inclusive education and the admission of students with disabilities implementation. In addition, universities in Indonesia are not ready to provide management and facilities that support the learning process and the accessibility of the campus environment to suit the needs of students with disabilities. Human resources in higher education such as lecturers and education staff are not ready to provide services and modify learning for disabled students.
GAME INTERAKTIF BERBASIS UNIVERSAL DESIGN LEARNING BAGI SISWA SLOW LEARNER DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI
Putri Zachrotul Chumairo;
Mohammad Efendi;
Ahmad Samawi;
Diniy Hidayaturrahman;
Ediyanto Ediyanto;
Asep Sunandar
Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Volume 6, Nomor 2, September 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/jp.v6n2.p123-128
Slow learning is a learning disability in children that greatly slows down the learning process so that every learning activity takes longer than their peers. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a learning design defined as the design of material that is generally made to be more easily understood by diverse students in an inclusive classroom. That way, UDL aims to minimize learning difficulties for students with different learning needs, including students with special needs. In learning, media is an important factor that helps support learning success, especially for students with special needs, including children who are slow to learn. Learning media that are considered suitable to support the success of children slow to learn are interactive games whose core material is presented in the form of videos that are enhanced with audio and visual media. Audio media with narrated and text, graphics, images, visual animations, and interesting kinesthetic interactions to sharpen students' abilities. The method used to create this article is literature review from various relevant sources. The result of this study is that the use of interactive game learning media based on Universal Design Learning (UDL) can help provide convenience for slow learner students in understanding the subject matter at school.
Penerapan Media Flashcard pada Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Tunagrahita Kelas 2 di SLB Putra Jaya
Sintia Fitri Anggraeni;
Wiwik Dwi Hastuti;
Ediyanto
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 9 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v2i9.976
Anak tunagrahita mengalami hambatan dalam intelegendinya sehingga megakibatkan terhambat kemampuan membacanya. Membaca merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting dalam berbahasa. Sebelum menguasai keterampilan berbahasa, seorang anak dikenalkan dengan huruf. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adakah peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan atau mengenal huruf menggunakan media flashcard. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Desain penelitain ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan bentuk time series. Subjek yang digunakan adalah satu siswa tunagrahita kelas II di SLB yang memiliki kemampuan membaca permualaan atau mengenal huruf yang kurang. Hasil penelitain menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan mengenal huruf vokal sebesar 0,36 atau 36% menggunakan media flashcard dan termasuk kategori sedang berdasarkan tabel skor n-gain. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara media flashcard terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan atau mengenal huruf untuk anak tunagrahita. Pembelajaran menggunakan media flashcard membuata anak lebih senang dan lebih mudah untuk mengingat.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Modul Kesehatan terhadap Kebiasaan Menjaga Kebersihan Organ Reproduksi pada Siswa Tunarungu
Nadiatul Sausan;
Abdul Huda;
Ediyanto
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 10 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v2i10.1398
Rendahnya pemberian informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada anak tunarungu menyebabkan banyaknya anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual dan terinfeksinya penyakit menular. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara disalah satu SLB di Kabupaten Malang diketahui bahwa belum pernah ada pemberian pendidikan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi terutama tentang kebersihan organ reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeksripsikan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi siswa tunarungu sebelum diberikan pembelajaran dengan modul kesehatan, mendeksripsikan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi siswa tunarungu setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan modul kesehatan serta pengaruh modul kesehatan terhadap kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi siswa tunarungu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen SSR (Single Subject Research) dengan desain A-B-A. subjek penelitian ini adalah satu siswa tunarungu berusia 16 tahun disalah satu SLB di Kabupaten Malang berinisial AB, berjenis kelamin perempuan. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pada tiap kondisi. Kondisi baseline 1 (A1) memperoleh skor rata-rata 40% dan termasuk dalam kategori rendah, pada kondisi baseline 2 (A2) memperoleh skor rata-rata 80% dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Kecenderungan data 100% dan data overlap 0%. Kesimpulan dari hasil data tersebut. Penggunaan modul kesehatan reproduksi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi siswa tunarungu disalah satu SLB di Kabupaten Malang. Dari hasil yang telah diperoleh, maka penelitian ini mampu menjadi rujukan bagi sekolah untuk menggunakan modul kesehatan reproduksi. Selain itu penelitian ini mampu menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya dengan variable dan sampel yang berbeda agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik
Equality Analysis Of The Right Education For Disabilities: A Juridical And Factual Study Implementation Of Management Inclusion Education
Asep Sunandar;
Ediyanto Ediyanto;
Ade Dian Firdiana;
Deni Hadiana;
Muhammad Zidni Ilman Nafiah;
Ni’matul Lailiyah;
Thalsa Syahda Aqila;
Siti Romlah;
Sri Hadayani
Journal of ICSAR Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education
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DOI: 10.17977/um005v6i22022p134
Education is a human right, everyone has the right to get educational services as a manifestation to achieve a better life. This study tries to analyze the guarantee of disability rights and inclusive school policies in a juridical and implementing way. Education guarantees for disabilities are contained in Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, Government Regulation No. 13 of 2020 concerning Adequate Accommodation for Students with Disabilities and Permendikbud No 70 of 2009 concerning Inclusive Education. Malang City has designated 57 public/private elementary schools, and 16 public/private junior high schools as inclusive schools. The City of Probolinggo has designated 16 public/private elementary schools and 6 public/private junior high schools as inclusive schools. The policies in these two areas are based on the principle that schools should not refuse students with disabilities, after a prospective student registers, the school prepares for inclusive classroom learning. The weakness of the implementation of inclusive education in these two areas is the unavailability of adequate learning facilities and the availability of qualified special assistant teachers. So that to achieve the success of inclusive education policies, it is necessary to support infrastructure and human resources of educators that match the educational background with the required competencies.
Braille for Physics
Ediyanto Ediyanto;
Thalsa Syahda Aqilah
Journal of ICSAR Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education
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The demand for learning media for those who have visual impairments in learning physics is growing. Braille letters that cannot accommodate physics equations and symbols are an impediment that must be addressed promptly. The technique that can be used is, of course, to present a new version of current Braille. The Braille form for Physics in this article is still a work in progress. We are eager to collaborate with professionals in physics and Braille. In addition, as a follow-up, we will consider validating and constructing a Braille physics dictionary utilizing 3x3 Braille forms.