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Tri Handayani
Universitas Padjadjaran
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Journal : Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology

 1 
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) YANG DIFERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN BUATAN UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) Handayani, Tri; Susilowati, Titik; Subandiyono, - -
Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology Volume 6, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology

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Abstract

Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) merupakan salah satu bahan pakan alternatif sebagai sumber karbohidrat yang keberadaannya berlimpah di alam.  Lamtoro mengandung nutrisi yang cukup baik yaitu protein kasar sebesar 27,89%, lemak kasar sebesar 8,73%, serat kasar sebesar 19,13%, abu sebesar 11,33%, serta bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN) sebesar 33,12%. Serat kasar daun lamtoro sulit dicerna oleh ikan.  Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah melalui proses fermentasi. Melalui proses fermentasi diharapkan dapat menguraikan karbohidrat kompleks menjadi sederhana, sehingga meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi lamtoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan tepung daun lamtoro yang telah di fermentasi ke dalam pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio).  Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan mas (C. carpio) dengan bobot individu rata-rata 2,30±0,02 g/ekor.  Pakan diberikan pada pukul 08.00 pagi dan 16.00 sore secara at satiation. Wadah yang digunakan adalah bak dengan kapasitas 15 liter.  Ikan uji dipelihara selama 40 hari dengan padat tebar 1 ekor/l.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan.  Perlakuan A, B, C dan D dengan konsentrasi masing-masing sebesar 0, 5, 10 dan 15%.  Data yang diamati meliputi total konsumsi pakan (TKP), efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan (EPP), protein efisiensi rasio (PER), laju perumbuhan relatif (RGR), kelulushidupan (SR) dan kualitas air.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi daun lamtoro memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap TKP, EPP, PER dan RGR dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap SR. Perlakuan C memberikan nilai tertinggi pada TKP sebesar 69,03%, EPP sebesar 41,89%, PER sebesar 1,23% dan RGR sebesar 3,14%/hari.  Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian berada pada kisaran yang layak untuk kehidupan ikan mas (C. carpio).  Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu pakan daun lamtoro hasil fermentasi dapat meningkatkan proses pertumbuhan ikan mas (C. carpio).Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) was one of the alternative feed ingredients that could be used a as carbohydrate source which was available abundantly in the nature.  Lamtoro leaves contained valuable nutrients such as crude protein of 27,89%, crude lipid of 8,73%, crude fiber of 19,13%, ash of 11,33%, and nitrogen-free extract of 33,12%. Leucaenas crude fiber was difficult to be digested by fish.  The solution for that problem was by applying fermenting proccesses.  Through the fermenting processes reduce crude fiber composition improve lamtoro nutritive value. This experiment was to study the influence of leave lamtoro flour which has been fermented into practical diets on the growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio) seeds.  The trail fishes used were carp (C. carpio) seeds with the average body weight of 2,30±0,02 g/fish.  Feeding frequency applied was twice a day, i.e., at 08.00 a.m and 16.00 p.m, and by appliying at satiation method.  The container used was a tub with a capacity of 15 liters. The fishes were cultured for 40 days with the stocking density of 1 fish/l.  The experimental method used was completely randomize design (RCD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates.  The treatment of A, B, C, and D were the trial diets with the prosentation of lamtoro leave flour of 0, 5, 10, and 15%.  The measured data included for of feed consumption rate, feed efficiency (FE), protein efficiency ratio (PER) relative growth rate (RGR), survival rate (SR) and water quality parameters.  The data showed that the used of fermented lamtoro into the diets resulted on significantly effects (P<0,05) on the feed consumption rate, FE, PER on the highest biological indicators and RGR valuess, but not for SR value.  Treatment C resulted that feed consumption rate 69,03%, FE 40,62%, PER 1,23% and RGR 3,14%/day.  The water quality parameters during this study were varied for into suitable range the fish life.  It was can be concluded that fermenting lamtoro leaf feed increase the growth process of carp (C. carpio) seeds.
Co-Authors ,, Witjaksono ,, Witjaksono A. Fitriani A. Saiful Aziz AA Sudharmawan, AA Adekamisti, Revi Adian Fatchur Rochim Afis, Afis Agussetiandari, Indah Agustina, Indah Airlangga, Tri Juda Aji, Sherly Ratih Frichesyarius Santi Akhmad Nurasikin Aleda Mawene Alfizi, Alfizi Ali Imron Amalia, Sinta Amin Suhadi, Amin Amin Taufiq Amin Taufiq Kurniawan Amin Taufiq Kurniawan Anisa Rahmawati Anisa, Winda R Apriani, Suci Saftari Arif Rahman Arum, Anggias Ni Pandan Asri Wulan Awang Maharijaya Ayuningtyas, Roro Aji Azka Adriliya, Putri Azulfa Audira, Regina Bakar, Lastuti Abu Bakhtiyar, Annisa Carolina Belangi, Siska Putri Bintang Hanggoro Putra Bustamil, Bustamil Choiriyah, Nur Fadlilatul Chotimatul Azmi, Chotimatul Corneyla, Novia Dalia Sukmawati Daradjati, Keke Pahlevi Darmawan Saptadi, Darmawan Darmawan, Kevin Deddy Ilyas, Deddy Deden Tarmidi Desyanti Desyanti Deviana Yuanitasari Dewi Kania Sugiharti Dewi, Yanuar Kusuma Diana Vivanti Sigit Diyah Martanti, Diyah Dodi Sukmayadi Dodiet Aditya Setyawan Dwiria Wahyuni Eka Fatmawati Tihurua Ellysa Ellysa Endah Sri Hartatik Erfandi, Eli Eri Sofiari ERNI WIDAJANTI Erpurini, Wala Etty Riani F. AHMAD Fakhruddin Fathur Rohmah, Hajar Nur Fatmawati, Siti Selviyah Fauziah, Chusnul febriyanti, eka Febriyanti, Shintia Fierrelanda, Donna Firdaus, Usamah Putra FITRIYAH, NUR Gellysa Urva Gimin Gimin Handayani, Zidni Ilma Harjono Harjono Harmi, Hendra Hasanah, Isnaeni Helmi Kurniawan Heri Suprapto Hidayah, Salsabila Nur Hidayat, Moh Taufik Hutadjulu, Ryan Dwitama I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO, I PUTU GEDE P. Ida Nurlinda Ika Nurul Fitriani Ika Roostika Ilhami, Maulidya Ineu Sulastrini Intan Sari Rufiana Irawadi, Yudi Irawadi, Yudi Irawati, Titik Istiqomah, Roshydatul Iteu Margaret Hidayat Jayanti, Esti Jumili Arianto Juniarso Juniarso Karaman, Jamilah Kurniawati, Ade Kusumanegara, Kusumawaty Lastuti Abubakar Leksonowati, Aryani Liza Azizah M. Hidayat, Iteu M. Syamsul Maarif Maemaunah, Maemaunah Mahfudoh, Siti Mandasari, Febry Mangara Sihaloho Manurung, Elsa Debora Mardiyanti, Yanti Maria Ulfah Martinus Budiantara, Martinus Marzuki, Muhammad Ervan Masdeniati, Masdeniati Masruri, Ali Maulana Maulana, Maulana Maulana, Haris Maulana, Sincan Moersilah, Moersilah Mokay, Meggy Merlin Muhamad Amirulloh, Muhamad Muhammad Zilal Hamzah, Muhammad Zilal Mulyana, Denio Artanipa Murdianingsih, Dian Nafi’, Zaky Luthfirana Roihan Nanik Wijayati Nazori Djazuli Netty Ino Ischak Niam, H. Muhammad Alfa Nihayah, Anini Ningsih, Diah Wuriah Noerdiana, Yusep Noorma, Nilam Novianto, Muhammad Rifqi Novianty, Elva Nugraheni, K. Utami Nugraheni, K. Utami Nuni Widiarti Nur Hanifah Nur Rachmat Nurasikin , Akhmad Nurfitria Tsani, Nia Nurhasanah, Tiara Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurliani Bermawie Nurlis, Nurlis Nusmiyati, Nusmiyati Nuur, Muhammad Alfiyan Pahrul, Yolanda Panjaitan, Priscilla Iranata Pramudyani, Lelya Pranata , Andi Asnur Pranata MH, Andi Asnur Pranata, Andi Asnur Prasetya, Victor Prasetyo, Arif Hadi Pratama, Muhammad Ath-Thaariq Pratama, Sisi Hernanda Pratama, Yoga Putra Prawestri, Apriliana Dyah Prayogi, Agung Priyo Wahyudi Puspitasari, Sherly Indah Putra, Sony Adiya Putut Suharso Rahayu, Siti Intan Rahmah, Dian Maris Rahmatika, Widyana Ratna Komala, Ratna Ravie, Muhammad REFLINUR REFLINUR Relly Andayani REZA FAHLEVI Riastiwi, Indira Ridwan, Ridwan Rika Lestari Rima Aprilia Rini Riastuti, Rini Rini Yuliani Riri Syafitri Lubis Rizhal Hendi Ristanto Rizky Aulia Romadona, Mia Rahma Ronny Suwento, Ronny Rosanti, Aulia Dewi Rosyadi, Noor Rustam Aji, Rustam Rustam, K. Yoswita Sadam, Azriel Viero Safitri, Eka Dwi Sahati, Sahati Salamiah . Samhudi, Moh. Saputra, Juni Saragih, Bagus SARI, MAYA PUSPITA Sari, Rini Arvika Sarwoedi Satriya Wibawa, Satriya Wibawa Sa’adiyah, Halimah Sellyana, Ari Setyo Utomo, Pamuji Sholihin, Achmad Sifa Fauziah, Sifa Singgih Tri Sulistiyono Sinta Dewi Rosadi, Sinta Dewi Siti Hasanah Sobir Sobir Sobiyanto, Ahmad Sopamena, Ronald Fadly Sormin, Feber Sri Mawarni, Sri SRI RAHAYU Sri Tutur Martaningsih Sri Wulandari Suci Rahayu Suciningtyas, Santi Sugiati, Melyi Suhaeti, Eti SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Supartono - Supiyani, Atin Supriatin, Dyah Susi Herawati Sutarto Sutarto Tanudiharja, Gabriella Fransisca Tarwa Mustopa Taufiqurrohman, Ofik Teguh Tresna Puja Asmara Titik Susilowati Tri Yuliati Tugino Ubbadul Adzkiya’ ulummudin, ihya Ulumuddin, Imam Khoirul W, Supraba Sekarwati Wahyu S, Riswan Eko Waluyo, Nurmalita Wasito Wasito Wawan Trisnadi Putra, Wawan Trisnadi Welly Desriyati Widayanti, Firda Mutia Widianingsih, Euis Widodo, Putranto Hari Witjaksono Witjaksono Witjaksono Wowo Afif Fathurohman, Wowo Afif Y. Djoko Suseno Yety Rochwulaningsih Yohanes Purwanto Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo Yuli Christyono Yuli Rohmiati Yuliati, Tri Yunita, Linda Desma Yunita, Linda Desma Yusma Yennie, Yusma Yuyu S Poerba Yuyu S. Poerba, Yuyu S. Zizlavsky, Semiramis