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All Journal Competitor : Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Humanis : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies AT TA´DIB Journal of Educational Science and Technology Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Halaqa : Islamic Education Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JOURNAL SPORT AREA Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Journal on Education Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Jurnal Penjaskesrek STKIP Mega Rezky Makassar Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Mudir : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Jurnal Ners Jurnal PORKES Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Scientia Journal Coaching Education Sports Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review (IJRER) Journal of Childhood Development Indonesian Journal of Social and Educational Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Edu Research : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan HUMAN: South Asian Journal of Social Studies Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Indonesian Research Journal on Education IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa KORSAcs Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Paradigma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL)
Kamaruddin, Ilham
Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehaatan Dan Rekreasi, Universitas Negeri Makassar
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Journal : JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS

 1 
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK PADA MUFFIN INOVATIF DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BAYAM MERAH DAN PUREE PISANG AMBON Aprilia, Vina; Kasmad, M. Rachmat; Kamaruddin, Ilham
JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Health and Nutritions
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jhn.v12i1.1668

Abstract

Iron is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in hemoglobin formation. Inadequate iron intake may increase the risk of anemia, particularly among adolescent girls. One strategy to improve iron intake was through food innovation based on local ingredients. The study was aimed to analyze iron content, iron contribution of muffin, and organoleptic acceptance of innovative muffins substituted with red spinach flour and ambon banana puree. The experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four formulations namely F0 (100%:0%:0%), F1 (80%:10%:5%), F2 (70%:20%:10%), and F3 (55%:30%:15%) for flour: red spinach flour: ambon banana puree. Iron content was analyzed using laboratory methods, while organoleptic evaluation assessed color, texture, smell and taste. The results showed significant differences in iron content among formulations, with F3 having the highest iron content and F0 the lowest, indicating that higher substitution levels of red spinach flour and ambon banana puree positively increased muffin iron content. Formulations 2 and 3 were able to meet the target 30% of daily iron requirements for adolescent girls with two cup muffin while remaining within the recommended energy limits for snacks. Organoleptic test results revealed that F2 was the best formulation, demonstrating the highest panelist preference and the most balanced sensory characteristics. The conclusion of the study was the substitution of red spinach flour and Ambon banana puree in muffins increases iron content, with F3 having the highest level, F2 and F3 were able to meet approximately 30% of iron requirements as snack options, while formulation F2 was considered the best due to its highest level of acceptability and most optimal sensory characteristics.Zat besi merupakan mineral esensial yang berperan penting dalam pembentukan hemoglobin. Kekurangan zat besi dapat meningkatkan risiko anemia, khususnya pada remaja putri. Upaya peningkatan asupan zat besi dapat dilakukan melalui inovasi pangan berbasis bahan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan zat besi, pemenuhan zat besi muffin, serta penerimaan organoleptik muffin inovatif dengan substitusi tepung bayam merah dan puree pisang ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas empat formulasi, yaitu F0 (100%:0%:0%), F1 (80%:10%:5%), F2 (70%:20%:10%), dan F3 (55%:30%:15%) untuk perbandingan tepung terigu: tepung bayam merah: puree pisang ambon. Analisis kandungan zat besi dilakukan melalui analisis laboratorium, sedangkan uji organoleptik meliputi aspek warna, tekstur, aroma, dan rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kandungan zat besi pada setiap formulasi, dengan nilai tertinggi pada F3 dan terendah pada F0, yang menandakan bahwa peningkatan substitusi tepung bayam merah dan puree pisang ambon berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar zat besi muffin. Formulasi 2 dan 3 mampu memenuhi target kontribusi 30% kebutuhan zat besi harian remaja putri dengan dua cup muffin dan tetap sesuai dengan batas energi makanan selingan. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa F2 merupakan formulasi terbaik dengan tingkat penerimaan panelis tertinggi dan keseimbangan karakteristik sensorik yang optimal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah substitusi tepung bayam merah dan puree pisang ambon pada muffin meningkatkan kadar zat besi dimana F3 memiliki kandungan tertinggi, F2 dan F3 mampu memenuhi sekitar tiga puluh persen kebutuhan zat besi sebagai makanan selingan, serta formulasi F2 menjadi yang terbaik karena paling disukai dan memiliki karakteristik sensorik paling optimal.
Co-Authors A, Sitti Fatimah. Abd. Rajab Abdul Wahab Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Achmad Abdul Azis Achmad Abdul Azis Adam Latuconsina ADIL, AHMAD Agus Rifail Agus Ruhimat Agus Supriyadi Agus Sutriawan Ahmad Adil Ahmad Adil Ahmad Assagaf Rahmat Ahmad Qurtubi Ahmad Rum Bismar Ahsan Hakim Ainun Maylani Akhir, Muh. Akhmad Ramli Ali Muhdi Ali Sibro Mulisi Amar, Andi Muh. Ihsan Febri Ambo Dalle Amel, Amel Ampulembang, Akram Andi Anisa Ade Triyenie Andi Annisa Triana Amir Andi Fitriani Djollong Andi Gusti Ayu Nirmala Putri Andi Masjaya Andi Masjaya AM Andi Muh Fahreza Andi Muh. Raehan Andi Ridwan Andi Ridwan Andi Sulfitrah Amelia Andi Ulfiana Fitri Andi Zulfitra Amelia Annisa Annisa Anwar Anwar Aprilia, Vina Ariestika, Elsa Arif Ardian Arfah Arif Ismunandar Arifuddin Usman Asdar Musa Asep Setiawan Aski Tenri Pakkua Aswar Ayu Angelina Pasaribu Azis Hakim Azrah, Nurhikmah Badaru, Benny Bahtiar Baruno, Yosep Heristyo Endro Bayu Purbha Sakti Bayu Purbha Sakti Bs, Nurul Ainun Budi Mardikawati Budianto , Budianto Darul Qutni Hakiki Dede Haryanto Dede Ibrahim Muthawali Delia Subrayanti Devi Syukri Azhari Devin Mahendika Dina Mayadiana Suwarma Dindin Abidin Djen Djalal Doni Pranata Duwi Meilina Eka Selvi Handayani Emy Yunita Rahma Pratiwi, Emy Yunita Rahma Erdiansyah Erdiansyah Erdiansyah Ervan Eskawida, Eskawida Fachrul Fachrul FAHRIZAL Fahrizal Fahrizal Fahrizal Fahrizal Fajrin, Muhammad Nur Fatma Sarie Fatma Sarie Faturrahman, Farid Ferdinand Salomo Leuwol Fhadil Nugraha Fingka Dwi Arsi Fitra, Muhammad Al Fitri, Airin Deasa Fitri, Silviana Fitria Khasanah G. Gunawan Gamar Al Haddar Gamar Al Haddar, Gamar Al Gusnidar Gusnidar H, Muh. Reyhan. F. Hakiki, Darul Qutni Hakim, Husni Hamdan Saleh Hamdiana, Hamdiana Hanafi, Suriah Harris, Andi Sri Astrini Hasbi Asyhari Hasbullah, Alif Afil Hasmyati, Hasmyati Hasriani Hasriani, Hasriani hasyim, hasyim Hayati, Auliya Aenul Hendri Mulyadi Hendy Tannady Herman Herman Hezron Alhim Dos Santos Hudain, Muh. Adnan I Putu Agus Dharma Hita Indra Adi Budiman Irvan Irvan Irvan Irvan Irvan Sir Ishak Bachtiar Ismawan, Hendry Ismawirna, Ismawirna Istiqomah Istiqomah Jedithjah Naapia Tamedi Papia Juhanis Juhanis Jurana Jurana Kasmad, M. Rachmat Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana Kundharu Saddhono Kurniawan, Alif La Kamadi Laratmase, Antonia Junianty Liswandi Liswandi Liswandi, Liswandi M. Adam Mappaompo M. Ihsan Dacholfany M. Sahib Saleh M. Said Zainuddin M. Torero Rigel Centeury Mahfuzh Ihsan Malintang, Jimmy Mappatanga, Muhammad Nur Arif Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Mas'ulil Munawaroh MAURITZ PANDAPOTAN MARPAUNG Meike Negawati Kesek Merla Merla Mia Aina Mike Nurmalia Sari Mohammad Syahru Assabana Mohzana MS Viktor Purhanudin Muh Asti Ramadan Muh. Syahrul Saleh Muh. Yusril Ilyas Muhamad Akbar Muhamad Risal Tawil muhammad alfi syahrin Muhammad Asti Ramadhan Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rif'at Muhammad Rifai Muhammad Rifai Muhammad Syahrul Saleh Muhammadong Muhammadong Muna Azizah Muntasir, Muntasir Mus, Muslimin Musiana, Musiana Musyarrafah Sulaiman Kurdi Nasrullah Nasrullah Nauval, Andi Fatwa Neti Sulami Nining Andriani Niyaltin, Niyaltin Ns.Novita Amri Nugroho Susanto Nur Anita Nur Fadillah Nur Indah Atifah Anwar Nur Istiqamah, Nur Nur Khozanah Ilmah Nurhidayat, Budi Nurul Utami Pahar Kurniadi Petrus Jacob Pattiasina Purnama, Yulian Rachman, Reza Saeful Rahman Pranovri Putra Rahman, Arief Aulia Rahmat, Ainul Rais, Rinovian Rais, Risman Ramadhan, Ahmad Dani Rambe, Saparuddin Ramly, Zamhary Rasimin Rasimin Ridwan, Andi Rio, Andi Rizal S, Muh. Rosa Zulfikhar Rukhmana, Trisna Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto, Rusdiyanto Ryan Rayhana Sofyan, Ryan Rayhana S, Syaripuddin SAHABUDDIN SAHABUDDIN Saleh, Muh. Syahrul Santos, Hezron Alhim Dos saparuddin rambe Sapulete, Heppy Sapulette, Viona Saputri, Roswanda Sari, Mike Nurmalia Sarie, Fatma Satriani Satriani Sawal Sembiring, Darmawanta Septiani Utami Utami Septiyani, Rini Dwi Siti Nurhaliza Aziz Sophia, Sophia Suarni, Ertati Subagja, Agus Dedi Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sufitriyono, Sufitriyono Sugirah Nour Rahman Suherman Jaya Sulaiman Kurdi, Musyarrafah Sulkhaidah Sulkhaidah Surya, Sara Susatyo Adhi Pramono, Susatyo Adhi Sutrisno, Sutrisno Suwardi Suwardi Syafir, Muhammad Isnawan Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahidatul Fatimah Ridwan Syahruddin , Syahruddin Syahruddin Syahruddin Syahrul Syahrul syahrul, muhammad Syamsul Hadi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syaripuddin S Tanda, Muhammad Rafly Tri Utami Trishandra, Jonika Triyanto Triyanto Ukhwanul Atmawan Mantika Uki Hares Yulianti Uly, Arfin upa, Andika Tandi Usman, Arifuddin Usman, Patima M Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wahid Dalail Wakit, Saipul Wantoro, Galant Wardono, Boby Hendro Weraman, Pius Yance Manoppo Yance Manoppo Yasriuddin Yasriuddin Yohanis Hukubun Yoseb Boari Yoseb Boari Yusnadi, Yusnadi Yusril Yusril Zulfah Zulfah Zulkifli Halid Zulkifli Zulkifli