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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND STROKE PREVENTION Azmii, Nazhira; Susanti, Nofi; Syafira Irwani Siregar, Nazwa; Artila, Tita
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16603

Abstract

Stroke is a disease known as the “silent killer,” in which there is a loss of brain function caused by a loss of blood supply to the brain. Several factors can contribute to the occurrence of a stroke, which can be divided into modifiable factors and non-modifiable factors. Variables/modifiers include hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus (DM), heart disease, dyslipidemia, exercise and obesity, alcohol, drug abuse, oral contraceptives, blood disorders, sleep, lipoproteins and homocysteine . On the other hand, factors that cannot be changed are age, gender, race/ethnicity, and genetics. The purpose of this study was to determine the repeated risk factors and prevention of repeated strokes. The method used in this study is research and literature research, and the source is obtained from Proquest, Ovid, and Google Schoolar. 20 scientific journals were used in this study. The results showed that the main risk factors causing a stroke are the accumulation of fatty substances, cholesterol, calcium and other elements that supply blood to the heart and brain muscles, which has the effect of reducing the blood flow to the brain and heart.  But strokes can be prevented by several efforts, stroke prevention efforts are carried out through several programs, one of which is the effect of providing healthy lifestyles CERDIK andPATUH Prevent stroke modification to stroke sufferers so that they know the promotive efforts of prevention of stroke.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Saragi, Dhea Rizky Fitri; Susanti, Nofi; Nabilah, Nanda; Efri, Puti Miratil Hayati; Andriani, Riski
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16735

Abstract

In Indonesia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease that poses a public health problem. Its main risk factors include active and passive smoking, air pollution, as well as genetic factors. The prevalence of COPD is likely to increase due to high smoking rates among the Indonesian population and high levels of air pollution in some areas. This study aims to describe the problem of COPD in Indonesia epidemiologically from the definition, diagnosis, symptoms, terminology, prevention, treatment, pathogenesis, prevalence in Indonesia and complications of COPD. The research method used is qualitative and the primary literature of this research comes from books, articles, journals, and seminar papers. Descriptive analysis was then used to process the data that had been obtained. Based on the results of research (WHO) said that in 2002, around 64 million people were affected by COPD and 3 million people died from the disease. In 2020, it is estimated that (COPD) will be the third highest cause of death in the world. The conclusion of this study is that it is important to take preventive measures such as maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding exposure to air or cigarette smoke, and getting vaccinations as recommended by the doctor to reduce the risk of infections that can worsen the condition of COPD. Lack of awareness of the importance of COPD prevention and management is also a challenge that needs to be addressed.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CAUSING FACTORS WITH THE EVENT CERVICAL CANCER IN WOMEN Signora, Khalisa Aisyah; Susanti, Nofi; Harsana, Amanda Putri; Sinantin, Ipak
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16746

Abstract

Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cervix. The cervix is the lowest part and end of the uterus or uterus. The cervix connects the uterus and the vaginal canal, and cervical cancer is caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Objective: To describe the association between the incidence and causative factors of cervical cancer in women. Methodology: Methodological literature review. Results: The most major risk factors for cervical cancer are hormonal contraception and age. There are also other characteristic social factors, such as low education level, economic status, smoking, cleanliness, physical activity, place of residence, and family history, and most of these factors are risk factors that can be modified to take preventive measures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE OCCURRENCE OF GOUT IN THE ELDERLY IN NAMORIH VILLAGE Susanti, Nofi; Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Ramadiah, Putri Suci; Megarani, Sheila
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16847

Abstract

The second most prevalent illness is gout in Indonesia after osteoarthritis, with an estimated prevalence of 1,6 to 13,6 cases per 100.000 population, and its prevalence increases with age. Among the 12.333.978 residents of North Sumatra Province, there are 1.800.0000 people who suffer from gout. The aim of the research conducted in Namorih Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra was to find out how food intake and lifestyle can influence the incidence of gout in the elderly. This quantitative analytical the study's design was cross-sectional., meaning that data was collected simultaneously with a sample size of 40 people. The research results amounted to 40 respondents, with analysis of participants' uric acid levels being in the low category, namely 23 people (57,5%) and high as 17 people (42,5%). As many as 37,5% of male respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid, and 50% of women respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid. The outcomes of this investigation indicate that as many as 42,5% of respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid, and although uric acid levels were still classified as normal, they were greater in older males than in older females.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN NAMORIH VILLAGE Wahyuni, Dewi Sri; Susanti, Nofi; Siregar, Findyani; Syaharani, Latifah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16852

Abstract

Anemia is a global health issue that is particularly common in underdeveloped nations, where it affects about 30% of the population. In Namori Village, anemia is an illness that frequently affects young women. The purpose of this study is to determine how common anemia is among teenage girls in Namori Village in 2023. In this study, cross-sectional research methodology and quantitative analysis were used concurrently to collect data. From the Namorih Village Community, thirty research samples were gathered. Secondary data collection, or data gathered by researchers from pre-existing sources, is the methodology employed in this study. This study set out to find out how common anemia was in Namori Village.
RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Al-Anshary, Aisyah Sholeh; Susanti, Nofi; S., Eva Mulyani; Sari, Kurnia Permata; Hera, Salwa Radah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16855

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to be the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. This study investigates the main risk factors for NCDs by systematically reviewing the latest literature and literature studies. The main focus is on the influence of genetic factors, life behavior, socio-economic conditions and environmental factors as the main determinants of this disease. Through critical analysis of multiple data sources, including medical textbooks and peer-reviewed journal articles, this study identified that poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and exposure to environmental pollutants significantly increase the risk of NCDs. This study also emphasizes the importance of interventions at the policy and individual levels to address these risk factors. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a basis for developing more effective preventive and health promotion strategies in the future.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN THE MEDAN BELAWAN I VILLAGE AREA Susanti, Nofi; Sari, Amelia Resita; Manurung, Lutfia Nurfadilah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16873

Abstract

Abstract contains: A good and healthy environment is important to support human survival. Environmental cleanliness can reflect the lifestyle of a society. The achievement of good environmental sanitation is highly dependent on the process and behavior of the community in maintaining the quality of environmental sanitation, stunting is short or very short based on length/height according to age less than -2 definition standards (SD) on the growth curve. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and stunting in the Medan Belawan I area. This type of research is cantitacle. The population includes the home environment of toddlers who were taken as many as 40 respondents. sampling using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire from the Ministry of Health. The results of this study showed that there was no effect of family environmental sanitation on the incidence of stunting with a p value of 0.900.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Hypertension Prevention in Adolescents Agustin, Ira; Susanti, Nofi; Assyfa, Vazira Nurul; Lubis, Naila Salsabila
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i1.907

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious health problem and is common among teenagers. Hypertension is not only a major cause of cardiovascular disease, but also contributes significantly to the global health burden. According to data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has reached an alarming figure. This research method uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires. This questionnaire is designed to measure the independent variable, namely physical activity, and the dependent variable, namely blood pressure. Based on the results of the questionnaire, physical activity and blood pressure data were obtained from 32 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 32 teenagers aged 18 to 22 years. Based on Table 2, the correlation between frequency of physical activity (∑x1) and blood pressure (∑y) is 0.413* with p 0.019. This shows that there is a significant positive relationship between how often adolescents engage in physical activity and their blood pressure. These results emphasize the importance of promoting physical activity among adolescents as a hypertension prevention strategy. Physical activity is not only beneficial for cardiovascular health but also plays an important role in maintaining overall health.
FACTORS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN AMOUNT OF AGES > 35 YEARS IN THE TANJUNG MORAWA REGION Rangkuty, Meisa Putri; Susanti, Nofi; Dalimunthe, Nadiyah Rahma; Br Ginting, Radha Agri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.16906

Abstract

Although coronary heart disease (CHD) is not contagious, its prevalence is increasing globally and in Indonesia. According to estimates, coronary heart disease will account for 36% of all deaths in 2020, making it the leading cause of death. This figure is twice as high as the death rate from cancer. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for coronary heart disease in residents of Tanjung Morawa District aged over 35 years. To collect data for this research, 30 respondents filled out a previous questionnaire which was created using Google Form and validated. Three out of thirty respondents in Tanjung Morawa Regency, who were over 35 years old, suffered from coronary heart disease. Physical activity, smoking habits, and diet all impact the prevalence of coronary heart disease.
CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING GERD DISEASE IN ADOLESCENTS Ahmadi, Dela Andika; Susanti, Nofi; Refiana, Revail; Annisa, Rifa
HEARTY Vol 13 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i1.17109

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a health problem that is increasing in prevalence throughout the world. The aim of this research is to evaluate the challenges and strategies for managing GERD through a literature study. This research method involves searching and analyzing various sources of information relevant to the topic of GERD disease management. Selection of information sources is carried out based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, including relevance to the topic, year of publication, and methodological quality. This research is a type of qualitative research in the nature of a literature study (Library Search) which uses literature as the main research object. Data obtained from literature studies were then analyzed systematically to identify patterns, trends and main findings related to challenges and strategies for managing GERD. The research results show that the main challenges in managing GERD include the diversity of symptoms, risk factors such as unhealthy eating patterns and smoking habits, as well as the side effects of long-term medical treatment. Effective management strategies include a combination of medical treatment with healthy lifestyle changes and cognitive behavioral therapy. This holistic approach not only helps reduce GERD symptoms, but also prevents long-term complications such as esophagitis and esophageal cancer. By paying attention to the challenges faced and implementing appropriate management strategies, it is hoped that we can improve the quality of life of GERD patients and reduce the overall disease burden on the health system. This research provides a better understanding of the management of GERD and provides a basis for the development of more optimal approaches to managing this disease.
Co-Authors A'ini, Syarifah ABdul Karim Batubara, ABdul Karim Adawiyah, Azzahra Al Ade Fitri Zupi Saragih Adristi, Yasmin Afifah, Khairizah Afifah, Siti Fadillah Afriza Pohan, Dhea Aghniya, Sahnaz Nurul Agustin, Annisa Marsya Agustin, Ira Ahmadi, Dela Andika Al-Anshary, Aisyah Sholeh Aljutri, Aljutri Almira, Salwa Siti Alyssia Diva Aziza Amanda Clarissa Amanda, Dea Amanda, Isnaini Alya Amelia Resita Sari Ananta, Alya Dwi Andila, Fildzah Hassyati Andila, Fildzah Hasyyati Andini Andini Br Sembiring Andreansyah, Risky andriani, riski Andrika, Nuansah Anggun Sheillawany Annisa, Rifa Annisyah, Wahyu Aprillia, Rezky Ardiani, Annisa Nur Arifah, Cahyani Artila, Tita Assyfa, Vazira Nurul Aulia, Supangge Tiara Ayu Ananda Azizah, Wafiq Azmii, Nazhira Azri, Nabila Inne Azwa, Nadia Amanda A’isa Maharani Hasibuan Bangun, Ananda Salsabila Amin Br. Bara, Inggrid Mentari Batu Barokah, Wuni Barus, Nency Utami Br Batubara, Talitha Shafiqah Bela Wahyuni Manurung Boangmanalu, Lilis Karlina Br Ginting, Hutri Agustina BR GINTING, RADHA AGRI Br Purba , Saskia Khairunnisa Br Sembiring , Wira Anjani Budanis Dwi Meilani Cahyani, Eka Citra Sari, Wulan Dwi Dalimunthe, Mawaddah Sri Rezeki DALIMUNTHE, NADIYAH RAHMA Dalimunthe, Ulfa Fadilla Darus, Nanda Fadillah Derani, Derani Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Dewi Agustina Dewi Sri Wahyuni, Dewi Sri Dewi, Sentia Dhita, Ad’dhan Diwanta, Faradilla Dzakhirah, Jihan Efri, Puti Miratil Hayati Errisya, Muthia Khanza fadillah, indah Faiza, Mayla Falefi, Reinpal Fardani, Siti Nurhaliza Fatma Indriani Fauziah Nasution Febrina, Dea Firda Vinanda Fitri Hayati Fitriani Pramita Gurning Friska, Mutia Ginting, Nurkholisah br Gunadi Aulia, Rizky Gunawan, Amanda Natasya Gurusinga , Rizka Azura Efsa Hanafi, Riski Aditia Harahap, Mina Ainun Harahap, Siti Khodizah Harahap, Tria Astrid Nabila Harsana, Amanda Putri Hasanah, Annisa HASANAH, WIRDATUN Hasibuan , Elvida Wati Hasibuan , Wulan Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan, Syahrida Suryani Hasibuan, Talitha Azaria Hera, Salwa Radah Hia, Clara Vera Mayesty Hidayati, Dinda Nuri Hutagalung, Putri Adinda Ramadhani Huwaina Af’idah Ikhwan Ikhwan Inayah, Fiqih Intan Kusumawati Jasmine, Savina Talitha Kaaf Wajiah Siregar Kayla Devina Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khoiro Futri Ayumi KKN Kelompok 98 UINSU Laras Joefanny Lea, Salshabilla April Lily Rahmanda Lubis, Alvi Hazri Lubis, Amru Prabowo Lubis, Naila Salsabila M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Manurung, Lutfia Nurfadilah Marpaung, Fadhlan Al Hafizh Marpaung, Mimbi Gusrera Matondang, M. Iqbal Firdaus Matondang, Tria Syafira Maulana, Putri Athika Mawandri, Dwi Mawarni, Dwiyana Megarani, Sheila Moely, Cut Moelyana Moely, Cut Mulyana Mrp, Assyifa Deswita Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Munika, Tia Mutiara, Yusnidar Sari Nabilah, Nanda Nabilah, Putri Naldo, Jufri Naldo Nanda, Meutia Nasution , Fiola Syfa Azura Nasution , Nursanita Nasution, Mutiara Nazli, Amanda Husnatul Nefi Darmayanti Ningtias, Afri Noor, Raudha Jasmine Noura, Vina Nst, Sabrina Cahyati Nur Anisa Nur Indah Rahma Dilla Nuraida, Ainun NURUL HIDAYAH Panjaitan, Muhammad Faiz Panjaitan, Nuraisyah Wulandari Pratiwi, Atikah Purba, Elsa Yoreina Purba, Hairum Nafsiah Purnama, Tri Bayu Puspitasari, Inda Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri Khairunnisa Putri Safira Putri, Eka Syah Qolbi, Rajab Khairul Rafli Muharamsyah Siregar Rahayu, Wika Sri Raisya, Syifana Nadia Ramadani, Selvia Ramadhani, Nadya Ramadhani, Syaira Zhieka Ramadiah, Putri Suci rangkuti, irma yanti Rangkuty, Meisa Putri Raniah, Sofia Rapotan Hasibuan Ravena Felisha Refiana, Revail Reinpal Falefi Ridwan Zulmi Rifdah, Annisa Aisy Rifma Rifma Risma, Ade Ruqayah Salsabila Parapat S., Eva Mulyani Sabila, Widya Safitri, Novia Safriyanti Safriyanti Salamuddin Salamuddin, Salamuddin Salianto Salianto, Salianto Salsabila, Lutfia Aina Salsabilla Saragi, Dhea Rizky Fitri SARAGIH, INDAH AULIA PRATIWI Saragih, Tini Rezeki Sari, Amelia Resita Sari, Kurnia Permata Sari, Nilam Cahya Saumy Ramadini Sa`adah, Naila Sa’adah, Naila Shindu, Shindu Keysah Siahaan, Dyva Patricia Signora, Khalisa Aisyah Sihite, Rahel Navilia Sihotang, Oryza Sativa H Sikumbang, Eva Sahriani Sinaga, Haryanti Sinantin, Ipak SIREGAR, FINDYANI Siregar, Jelita Suryani Siregar, Nadia Safira Siregar, Nur hairini Siregar, Salwa Muthi’ah Siti Halijah Siti Yasmine Raqiqah Djais Soeharto SRI RAHAYU Sri Rezky Gantina Suci Farahany Sumiati Sumiati Suraya, Rani Susilawati, Susilawati Syafira Irwani Siregar, Nazwa Syafran Arrazy Syahadatina Syahadatina, Syahadatina SYAHARANI, LATIFAH Syahda, Suhaila Syahfitri, Rizky Indah Syahla Shatira Ulfa Syahmala, Arya Rahman Syahpira, Della Dwi Syakira, Salsabila Syalwa Uzla Syifa Rizqi, Puan Maulida T D E Angkat, Chairunnisa Talitha Zulaikha Tanjung, Adillah Maharani Tanjung, Hazira Yulistia Tantri, Dinda Agus Tiana, Triswa Vaudi, Tazkia Wahyuni, Dita Widya Safira Winanti , Sumi Fitri Winda Sahputri Winda Syahfitri Wiyanto, Bunga Yasmin, Wan Yara Yulia Khairina Ashar Yunda Safitri Zahara, Asni Zahra Andini Zahra, Fairuz Zahra, Mauliza Zahratul Ulya Zata Ismah Zein, Muhammad Iqbal Haqiqi Zuhair, Raisa Daffa Zuhra, Fifia El Zuhrina Aidha Zulaila, Zulaila