Articles
Field Trip Learning Method to Improve the Ability of Writing Descriptive Paragraph in Elementary School Students
Hendratno;
Yasin, Fajar Nur;
Damayanti, Maryam Isnaini;
Subrata, Heru;
Nurul Istiq’faroh
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i4.63220
Students from elementary school are expected to have good language skills because language is the most critical human capital. Speaking is an act carried out by every human being in togetherness with other humans to communicate. Language as a means of communication can be in the form of spoken language or written language. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the field trip method on elementary school student's ability to write descriptive paragraphs. The research carried out in this research is quantitative research. The method used in the research was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent research design (pretest and posttest) control group design. The research sample consisted of 62 students consisting of 31 class IIIA students as the control class and 31 class IIIB students as the experimental class. Data was collected using test sheets to determine student learning outcomes. The data analysis used was a t-test analysis with a significance level of 5%. The research results show significant effectiveness in the ability to write descriptive paragraphs. Field trips for elementary school children can be used to expand the information obtained in class, providing experience regarding existing realities. Thus, the field trip method is effectively used to learn to write descriptive paragraphs and can be a solution for teachers experiencing similar learning obstacles.
Students’ Comprehensions Ability on a Digital Storybook: a Quasi Experiment Research with Fry Readability Analysis
Hendratno, Hendratno;
Istiq’faroh, Nurul;
Yasin, Fajar Nur;
Wibowo, Amiruddin Hadi;
Ghofur, Abd.
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 9, No. 1, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar
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DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.71710
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Fry readability-based digital storybooks on reading comprehension skills among elementary school students. The method used in this study was an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design to measure students’ reading comprehension skills. The sample of this study was fourth-grade elementary school students. Data were collected through reading comprehension skills test sheets and analyzed using descriptive and statistical analysis to assess the extent to which the variables being studied align with the predetermined benchmarks. The results showed that digital storybooks based on Fry's graph readability are effective in improving the reading comprehension skills of fourth-grade elementary school students as evidenced by the n-gain test results, where the experimental class (medium) had higher scores than the control class (low). Based on the t-test, it has a significant effect with a calculated t-value greater than the table t-value. These findings show that books designed according to the grade level of students have an impact on reading comprehension skills, and the integration of digital technology in book development can attract students' attention to read with full understanding.
A STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA SEKOLAH PENGGERAK : TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS: TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS
Mei Dwi Purwanti;
Hendratno;
Ari Metalin Ika Puspita
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2025 In Press.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.21059
The independent curriculum is a curriculum with diverse intracurricular learning where content will be optimized so that learners have enough time to explore concepts and strengthen competencies. This study aims to ascertain and collect data related to the implementation of the independent curriculum in driving schools. This study is a systematic literature review, which aims to comprehensively review research related to the implementation of the independent curriculum in driving schools. The articles used were from 2022-2023. Principals and driving teachers have a major role in the implementation of the independent curriculum in driving schools. In its implementation, of course, obstacles are found. In addition, this study also describes activities in learning the independent curriculum. Keywords: Keywords: implementation, Merdeka curriculum, driving school
THE NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING DIFFERENTIATED STEAMS LEARNING DESIGN BASED ON DESIGN THINKING TO INCREASE CREATIVITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Nur Aini Ochtafiya;
Nadi Suprapto;
Ganes Gunansyah;
Hendratno Hendratno;
Nurul Istiq'faroh
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka
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DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v11i1.12176
STEAMS is 21st century learning approach that aims to teach children the new ways of thinking. The development of differentiated STEAMS learning design based on design thinking by integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, Art and Social can improve students' creativity. This research aims to analyze the needs for the development of differentiated STEAMS learning design. This is based on the priority recommendations of the Education Report and Data-Based Planning (PBD) of the Ministry of Education and Research for SD Muhammadiyah Manyar leading to indicators of improving the quality of learning and creative character of students. The research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive analysis method to obtain the initial needs through data analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The results showed that needs analysis can be used as a reference in developing differentiated STEAMS learning design based on design thinking. The conclusion of this study obtained three findings related with the differentiated STEAMS learning design development. The first finding is the differentiated STEAMS learning design can fulfil student learning needs. Second, STEAMS can be integrated with differentiated learning. Third, students' creative thinking skills can be improved through integrated Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, Art and Social.
Pengaruh Media Bahan Bekas Kemasan Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Dan Numerasi Pada Anak Kelompok B Di TK DWP Pademonegoro Sukodono Sidoarjo
Ainul Khoirunnisa;
Hendratno;
Sri Setyowati
EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan
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DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i1.277
This study aims to determine the effect of used packaging media on group B children's literacy and numeracy abilities in the Pademonegoro Unitary Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. This research is motivated by the results of preliminary observations, which show that most children experience obstacles in recognizing letters and numbers. The research took place through a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The experimental design model used is the Quasi Experiment Model with one kind of treatment. The research subjects were 68 children aged 5-6 in Pademonegoro Dharma Wanita Kindergarten. The experimental group consisted of 17 children in group B (Sun) and 17 in group B (Rainbow). The control group consisted of 17 children in group B (Stars) and 17 in group B (Months). The research data was collected through observation techniques, documentation and research instruments. The research data was analyzed statistically using parametric statistical tests, namely the paired t-test with a significant level (sig) less than 5% (0.05). The data analysis results showed an influence of used packaging materials on the literacy and numeracy abilities of group B children in Pademonegoro Unity Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. This research implies that educators are expected to be able to maximize this learning media as a varied learning resource during the implementation of the independent curriculum and as a reference source because learning media is more natural and fun in learning by using media that is easily available and children can explore and collaborate.
Penggunaan Media Doodle Artistik Dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Halus Dan Seni Pada Anak Kelompok B di TK Tunas Bangsa Sukodono Sidoarjo
Supardi;
Hendratno Hendratno;
Sri Setyowati
EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan
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DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i1.333
This research on the use of artistic doodle media focuses on the development of fine motor skills and art which aims to determine the impact of using artistic doodle media on group B children at Tunas Bangsa Kindergarten, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. This research is based on the results of preliminary observations which show that teachers are less effective in using instructional media, so that children are less interested in drawing and coloring activities. The research was conducted by using a descriptive qualitative approach which described the data in the form of narrative analysis, and descriptions of the development that would be developed were aspects of fine motor and artistic development in group B children in Tunas Bangsa Kindergarten as many as 15 children. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation to strengthen research results. The results of research at Tunas Bangsa Kindergarten, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency found that drawing and coloring activities for group B children used artistic doodle media to attract children's interest in scratching objects from geometric patterns and arranging colorful textures to produce beautiful doodle works. This research is expected to utilize artistic doodle media as an effective learning medium in drawing and coloring activities in the Education Unit and become a reference source for other researchers to use and develop artistic doodle media to make it more interesting
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Etnopedagogi Melalui Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi
Sumaryanto Sumaryanto;
Hendratno Hendratno;
Titik Indarti
EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan
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DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.1029
This research aims to: Find out the process of creating, validity, practicality, and effectiveness of ethnopedagogy-based LKPD through Project Based Learning to improve the ability to write poetry in elementary school students. This LKPD development research refers to the ADDIE model. The research subjects were class V students at SDN Ngampal I with a total of 19 students. The research design uses one group pretest-posttest. The research results show: (1) that the learning device in the form of ATP obtained validation results of 86% and the teaching module obtained validation results of 94%. The results of the validation of the pretest question instrument were 91%. Meanwhile, the LKPD validation results from media experts were 90%. Based on Likert scale calculations, the validation results fall into very feasible criteria. So it can be concluded that the Ethnopedagogy-Based LKPD Using the Project Based Learning Model to Improve the Ability to Write Poetry in Elementary School Students is very suitable for use. (2) There is a moderate increase in obtaining pretest and pretest scores, classically completeness is only 12.5% with a process average of 53.16. The results of the posttest score for classical completeness reached 87.5% with an average posttest score of 81.32. Based on the N-gain score calculation, there is an increase of 0.60 and is included in the criteria for moderate improvement. (3) Observation of students' communication skills obtained results of 86% with 91.8% participation and 94.4% participation. Classically, the average obtained was 92.18, with very active criteria. (4) The results of the teacher's assessment of the Ethnopedagogy-Based LKPD Using the Project Based Learning Model to Improve the Ability to Write Poetry in Elementary School Students obtained a score of 92% and the average result of the student response questionnaire was 96%. From these results, according to the Likert scale calculations which are converted into percentages, they fall into the very good criteria, which means very practical. Thus it can be concluded that the Ethnopedagogy-based LKPD through the Project Based Learning Model to Improve Writing Ability to Write Poetry in Elementary School Students is very practical to use as a learning medium
Analisis Penggunaan Media Google Sites Berbasis Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Deskripsi di Sekolah Dasar
Labiibah Shafiyyah Yaasmin;
Heru Subrata;
Hendratno
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 001 Des (2024): Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan (Special Issue 2024)
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)
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DOI: 10.58230/27454312.1377
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan media yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada materi teks deskripsi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mendeskripsikan mengenai keterampilan menulis teks deksripsi dengan media visual. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mencakup kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara, kemudian analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan perumusan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan media Google Sites berbasis konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi, keterlibatan, dan keterampilan menulis siswa di SD, dengan menggunakan Google Sites siswa dapat mengekspresikan ide dan kreativitas mereka secara lebih bebas. Siswa dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran ketika prinsip-prinsip konstruktivisme diterapkan. Mereka tidak hanya mendapatkan informasi, tetapi mereka juga belajar dari pengalaman dan berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya.
Pengaruh Media Sosial pada Perkembangan Nilai Moral dan Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Farah Dina Nur Azizah;
Hendratno Hendratno;
Nurul Istiq’faroh
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i6.7957
Sosial media juga memiliki pengaruh yang luar biasa terhadap berbagai aspek, terutama berpengaruh terhadap aspek moral dan aspek sosial. Pengaruh media sosial terhadap aspek-aspek tersebut tidak selalu bersifat positif, namun juga bisa bersifat negatif. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial pada perkembangan nilai moral dan perilaku sosial anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode studi literatur digunakan dalam penulisan artikel. Pembahasan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh negatif dari penggunaan media sosial terhadap nilai moral anak antara lain menyebabkan anak gemar melakukan bullying, melakukan pelecehan kepada teman sebaya, melakukan perkelahian dan kekerasan antar teman, mengakses pornografi, dan melakukan tindakan pencurian. Adapun pengaruh negatif dari penggunaan media sosial terhadap perilaku sosial antara lain dapat dilihat dari perilaku anti sosial dan tidak peduli dengan lingkungan sekitar, sulit bersosialisasi sehingga sulit memperoleh teman, mudah panik atau cemas, serta jarang berpartisipasi sosial.
Servant Leadership Model in Educational Design
Subekti, Ita;
Hariyati, Nunuk;
Hendratno, Hendratno
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher
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DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i2.1220
This study examines the application of the servant leadership model in educational settings and its impact on school quality, teacher performance, and organizational culture. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing 15 articles selected from an initial pool of 201 studies using the PRISMA approach to ensure validity and relevance. The analysis reveals that servant leadership has a significant role in creating a supportive educational environment, enhancing teacher motivation, and strengthening organizational commitment. However, challenges in implementation persist, primarily due to limited understanding and insufficient training among educational leaders. To address these challenges, the study recommends the development of targeted training programs and mentorship initiatives for school principals to promote effective servant leadership practices. This review emphasizes the importance of incorporating servant leadership principles into leadership development programs to enhance their impact on educational outcomes. The paper cites 15 references but does not include tables, graphs, or supplementary appendices. Future research is recommended to explore practical models of servant leadership training in various educational contexts, aiming to support sustainable school improvement.