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Azwar Azwar

Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Author-ID : 238032

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Tinjauan Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi dan Pemberdayaan Mustahik: Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqa in Achieving Economic Independence and Empowering Mustahik Subekan, Achmat; Azwar, Azwar
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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This study aims to describe the role of zakat, infaq, and shadaqa in achieving economic independence as a form of wealth transfer through the empowerment of mustahik. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings show that zakat, infak, and sedekah are wealth distribution instruments in Islam that aim to achieve economic and social balance. These three instruments not only function to reduce economic disparities but also serve as a means to distribute wealth to those in need. Zakat, infaq, and shadaqa help mustahik meet their basic needs while also promoting the creation of economic independence, which is crucial for achieving well-being (falah) according to Islamic perspectives. Economic independence, as referred to in this context, includes the fulfillment of worldly needs and spiritual well-being to attain happiness in the hereafter. This study also emphasizes the importance of economic empowerment of mustahik in breaking the cycle of persistent poverty. By providing skills and capital, mustahik can become self-reliant and improve their quality of life, avoiding dependence that undermines dignity. This approach aligns with Islamic teachings that emphasize the importance of independence and personal dignity, as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Peluang, Tantangan, dan Strategi Peningkatan Literasi Wakaf di Kalangan Generasi Z: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategies for Enhancing Waqf Literacy Among Z-Generation Azwar, Azwar; Gunawan Baharuddin
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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This study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities in efforts to enhance waqf literacy among Generation Z, as well as to formulate effective and relevant strategies for improving waqf literacy within this demographic. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings reveal that although waqf literacy among Generation Z is still low, there are significant opportunities through the potential of Generation Z as drivers of waqf, their interest in social issues, openness to innovation and new technologies, support from educational institutions and communities, and their ability to collaborate and network. However, there are substantial challenges, including the low level of understanding of waqf among Generation Z, information gaps on digital platforms, the perception that waqf is only for the wealthy, a lack of application models that align with Generation Z’s lifestyle, and limited access and participation in waqf programs. Therefore, the strategies formulated must address these challenges while leveraging existing opportunities through educational campaigns on digital and social media, changing perceptions about waqf, using digital platforms to facilitate waqf participation, and collaborating with influencers and public figures. The implications of this research suggest that the right approach in conveying information and education about waqf can increase Generation Z’s participation in waqf activities, ultimately supporting the sustainability of waqf as a social financial instrument in the future.

Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Memperkokoh Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa di Desa Air Bikuk Kecamatan Pondok Suguh Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu Novela, Margia; Azwar, Azwar; Rahmat, Indra
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): irje 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v4i3.910

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kerukunan antar umat beragama dengan adanya kesadaran antar masyarakat yang memiliki sikap toleran dimana sikap saling menghargai dan menghormati serta menerima perbedaan merupakan modal dasar bagi umat beragama dengan karakteristik serta identitas yang berbeda dapat menjalani hidup yang harmonis di tenggah perbedaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori harmonisasi sosial adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Air Bikuk Kecamatan Pondok Suguh Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu, subjek penelitian ini adalah tokoh agama Islam, tokoh agama Kristen, masyarakat Islam, masyarakat Kristen, masyarakat Hindu, Kepala Desa, Kepala Kementerian Agama (Kemenag) serta sekretaris Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Kabupaten Mukomuko. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian yang ditemui pada bentuk toleransi yaitu masyarakat sudah menjalin sikap toleransi dengan baik, tingginya sikap saling menghargai serta saling bersilahturahmi dan saling mengunjungi pada saat mereka merayakan hari-hari besar baik itu hari raya Idul Fitri dan hari raya Idul Adha bagi masyarakat yang beragama Islam dan hari raya Natal bagi masyarakat yang beragama Kristen. Kemudian faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan toleransi yaitu dengan sikap keterbukaan maka akan terjalin iteraksi dan komunikasi yang baik antar sesama, saling menghargai, saling tolong-menolong antar sesama sehingga dapat menciptakan sikap toleransi yang baik pula antar umat beragama di Desa Air Bikuk.

The Role of the Digital Economy in the Development of the Halal Industry and the Sharia Economy in Indonesia: SWOT Analysis Azwar, Azwar; Saputra, Jumadil
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Graduate School of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v13i1.32029

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as well as strategies for the role of the digital economy in the halal industry and Sharia economy development in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using literature study and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the ultimate strength of Indonesia's digital economy lies in the high growth in the number of Muslims and the growth in digital transactions. However, Indonesia's digital economy is still constrained by the lack of digital economy ability to respond to demand and the market as the main weakness. Meanwhile, the main opportunity lies in good government support. The threat that must be faced is the absence of regulations related to consumer protection in the digital sector. Among the strategic program that can be carried out is increasing digital sharia economic literacy and investment in Indonesia.

Bisnis Perjalanan Haji dan Umrah oleh Nonmuslim Menurut Tinjauan Hukum Islam : Business of Hajj and Umrah Travel by Non-Muslims According to Islamic Law Review Laode Nursyah Dendi; Azwar, Azwar; Khaerul Aqbar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v1i1.632

This study aims to determine the review of Islamic law on the management of hajj and umrah businesses by non-Muslims. This research is a descriptive library research, with a socio-historical approach and reconstructs istidlāl and legal istinbāt used by fiqh scholars. The results of the study show that: (1) the principles and laws of the origin of muamalah and interacting with non-Muslims are permissible as long as in terms of, boundaries and corridors of muamalah and are not included in the case of ritual worship, aqidah, and belief; (2) using Hajj and Umrah travel business services managed by non-Muslims is permissible because it is included in the muamalah al-ijārah/leasing area; (3) as a form of prudence, in using Hajj and Umrah business services managed by non-Muslims, it is necessary to pay attention to the following: non-Muslim services are used when there is no (found) Hajj and Umrah organization performed by Muslims, must be safe and not there is something that is detrimental to the Muslims, and there is no element of deviation from the creed of the Muslims; (4) with various considerations of the benefits and impacts that will be caused, it is recommended to Muslims to put the Muslims first in any case, including in using the services of business trips for Hajj and Umrah.

Penggunaan Kas Masjid dalam Investasi Usaha: Perspektif Fikih Kontemporer: The Use of Mosque Cash in Business Investment: Perspective of Contemporary Fiqh Henri Priamukti; Azwar, Azwar; Aqbar, Khaerul; Akbar, Fadhlan
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i1.839

This study aims to determine the use of mosque cash in business investment in a contemporary fiqh perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that in general mosque cash can be used (mubāḥ) in business investment, with several conditions that must be met, including: (1) the main needs of the mosque must have been met first; (2) mosque cash originating from zakat to be invested is derived from zakat whose payment is terminated; (3) mosque cash originating from zakat, waqf, infaq and alms, must be invested in businesses that do not violate the Shari'a; (4) mosque cash should be invested in business fields that are believed to be profitable on the basis of a feasibility study, fostered by competent parties, carried out by professional and trustworthy institutions, obtaining permits, there are no poor people who are starving due to investment In this case, the time must be limited, invested in a business that is lawful and with controllable risks.

Islam dan Globalisasi: Formulasi Solutif terhadap Krisis Identitas Muslim: Islam and Globalization: Solutive Formulation to the Muslim Identity Crisis Muhammad Ikhsan; Azwar, Azwar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i3.1431

This research was conducted with the aims of: knowing the meaning of globalization; (2) knowing and analyzing the negative impact of globalization on the identity of the nations; and (3) knowing and analyzing solutions to confront the impact of globalization towards muslim identity. This research used qualitative descriptive approach with library research method. The sources of this research data are books related to the history and development of globalization. The results show that: (1) globalization means bringing the world closer together through great advances in communication, transportation, satellites and the internet, openness of information flows, accompanied by one-pole power (in this case America with its influence of Zionism) that seeks to unite all economic, political forces (including the military) and thought to fulfill its interests; (2) the negative impact of globalization on the nations of the world, especially in the Islamic world, is that globalization has a high potential in reshaping the basic understandings of Muslims about nature, people and life, to be replaced by the understanding that has been commonly believed in the West; and (3) Islam and muslims can actually use globalization as an effective way to strengthen their identity. The use of globalization in order to affirm the identity of Islam and muslims is of course based on the objective view that this phenomenon does not fully contain negative values and holds a very powerful force, depending on "who and how" it is utilized. The beautiful collaboration between scholars, thinkers, scientists, experts, culturalists, and muslim perpetrators of globalization in formulating elements of globalization appropriately is an expectation for the strengthening of muslim identity in the midst of the current globalization.

Akuntabilitas dalam Transaksi Keuangan Perspektif Islam: Accountability in Financial Transaction from an Islamic Perspective Azwar, Azwar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i6.1592

This research aims to describe the concept of accountability in financial transaction from an Islamic perspective. The study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. The findings indicate that accountability in financial transactions according to Islamic perspectives encompasses a broader dimension than merely fulfilling social and legal responsibilities as practiced in the modern economic system. The main principles underlying accountability in Islam include honesty, trustworthiness, justice, and transparency, all of which are outlined and emphasized in the Qur'an and Hadith. In the context of modern finance, these principles can be implemented in various ways, including avoiding usury (riba), using fair contracts, paying zakat and charity, and utilizing Sharia-compliant financial institutions and audits. By applying Islamic accountability principles, financial transactions can be conducted more fairly, transparently, and responsibly. This supports the creation of sustainable economic and social welfare, ensuring that every financial transaction not only meets worldly legal standards but also possesses a strong spiritual and moral dimension.

Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Dakwah Islam: Perspektif Manajemen Talenta: Optimization of Human Resources in Islamic Da'wah: A Talent Management Perspective Azwar, Azwar; Muhammad Yusram; Muhammad, Muhammad
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2065

This study aims to explore Islamic principles that emphasize the strategic management of individual potential, as exemplified in the lives of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. Additionally, the study seeks to develop an effective talent management strategy that aligns with each individual's unique abilities and potential, ensuring that da'wah activities become more effective, efficient, and sustainable. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed to examine and analyze the integration of Islamic principles with modern management strategies in the context of talent management within da'wah organizations. The findings reveal that Islamic principles encourage every individual to recognize, develop, and manage the potential bestowed upon them by Allah, as emphasized in various Quranic verses and hadiths of the Prophet, which highlight the importance of maximizing one's abilities for the benefit of the ummah. Furthermore, this study identifies key strategies for talent management in da'wah, including potential-based recruitment, competency-based placement, continuous training, performance evaluation, the utilization of digital technology, the creation of a conducive work environment, and the enhancement of collaboration within da'wah efforts.

Semiotic exploration of Indian patriarchy: Roland Barthes' perspective on Gangubai Kathiawadi Gunadi, Andini Damayanti; Azwar, Azwar
Dewa Ruci: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/dewaruci.v19i1.5836

This study delves into the profound impacts films can exert on audiences. Through an in-depth exploration of the Gangubai Kathiawadi film, it endeavors to unveil the intricate layers of patriarchal culture prevalent in Indian society. Employing Roland Barthes's Semiotics as a guiding framework, the research meticulously examines the semiotic elements of signs, denotations, connotations, and myths embedded within the movie. To ensure the robustness of the findings, a multifaceted approach to data collection and analysis was adopted. The primary data source, the Gangubai Kathiawadi movie itself, was the cornerstone. Additionally, secondary data sources, including literature reviews and interviews with domain experts, were strategically utilized to triangulate perspectives and enrich the analysis. The meticulous triangulation of data sources ensures the reliability and validity of the findings, thereby enriching our understanding of the intricate interplay between film representations and societal constructs. The methodology employed in this research is anchored in descriptive qualitative techniques, wherein scene-by-scene analysis units are meticulously scrutinized for insights. By employing this methodological rigor, the study endeavors to unravel the patriarchal representations depicted in the film. The research findings illuminate a spectrum of patriarchal constructs within the Gangubai Kathiawadi, including stereotypical gender categorizations, instances of subordination and objectification of women, and systemic injustices faced by prostitutes. The film adeptly portrays the entrenched societal norms that perpetuate the superiority of men and the inferior status accorded to women. Through its compelling portrayal, Gangubai Kathiawadi emerges as a poignant reflection of societal attitudes towards women, particularly within the context of Indian society.

Co-Authors - Afrizal -, Yulia Annisa A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Hafid Abd. Rahim Yunus Abdi Wijaya Abdul Kadir Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abrar Muslim Abubakar Abubakar Abur Hamdi Usman Achmad Abubakar Achmat Subekan Adisalamun Adisalamun Aditya Candra, Aditya Adnan Hasan Afrilia, Wini Afriza, Afriza Agus Setiawan Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas Akbar, Fadhlan Akbar, Rais Akhir, Nur Afzan Binti Md Alfia, Bob Alfiandi, Bob Ali Said Ali, J. M. Alrasi, Fitri Ambabunga, Sriwanti Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Amelia, Delvira Yusti Amimi, Aina Amirullah, M. Amirullah, Muhammad Andi Wawan Mulyawan Andi Wawan Mulyawan, Andi Wawan Andria, Rama Anwar Thaib Apriliyanti, Fitria Aqbar, Khaerul Arief Mufraini, Arief Arif Mashuri Arif Rahman Hakim Arifuddin Ahmad Arizona, Willia Asmawi ASRIL ASRIL Asrul Anwar, Asrul Astuti Yuni Nursasi Aswar Aswar Aswar Aswar Aulia, Muhammad Prayogie Awal Rifai Azli, Ahlul Azzara, M. Abdi B., Supriadi Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin, Gunawan Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Bayu Taufiq Bin Sarip, Mohd Musa Budi Juliardi Damayanti, Damayanit Damsar Damsar, Damsar Dari, Dini Wulan Delsie Hasrina, Cut Destiarini, Destiarini DEWI FITRIANI Dewi Indriani Dewi, Seri Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah Dwi Yogyo Suswinarto, Dwi Yogyo Eka Rizki Meiwinda Elfitra Elfitra Elva Ronaning Roem ENDRI ENDRI Enggar, Enggar Eriend, Dion Ernita Arif Erwin Erwin Etty Rekawati Evie, Sova Fachri, Febrian Faisal, T.Iskandar Fajar, Chaidir Fakhrin, Nurul Faramita, Gita Chintia Farid Mulana Febrina Riska Putri, Febrina Riska Fikri Fikri Fitri Fitri Fitriana Fitriana Gunadi, Andini Damayanti Hadissa, Putri Hamria, Hamria Hamzah Khaeriyah Hanafi Saputra, Hanafi Haris Premadi Hartono, M. Edhie Hasibuan, Rahmawaty Hasni Hasni Hasrina, Cut Delsie Hendra Wijaya Henri Priamukti Hidayah, Ahmad Hisbullah Hisbullah Ihwan Wahid Minu Iis Mariam Ikwan, Moh. Indo Yama Nasaruddin Intan, Intan Nabila Khaira Ishalyadi Ishalyadi Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar, Arif Iwan Doa Sempena Jaenam Jaenam Jakfar Jakfar, Jakfar Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Kamus, Kamus Kasim, M. Kastolani, Kastolani Khaerul Aqbar Khaira, Intan Nabila Khaira, Nuswatul Khairunnas, Khairunnas Kistoro, Hanif Cahyo Adi Lanye, Umar bin Makka Laode Nursyah Dendi Lilly Suzana Shamsu Lucyana Lucyana, Lucyana Maharani, Reizki Mahyuni, Eling Maihasni Maihasni Marzuki Marzuki Mas’ud, Bulqia Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Muh. Amri Muh. Arfah Herwin Muh. Ihsan A.R. Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Irham Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Zulkarnain Mukhlishien, Mukhlishien Mukhtar Lutfi Muksin, Chalid Mursyid Djawas Musdalipa, Musdalipa Mustika, Dela Mutahharah, Mutahharah mutiara mutiara Mutsalim Khareng Nabilah Al Azizah Nasir, Mohd Norzi bin Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nasrullah Nasrullah Nesneri, Yessi Ningsih, Utari Hadi Nining Latianingsih Noor, Umar Muhammad Novela, Margia Novelia, Ira Nur Rahmah Wahyuddin Nurman Said Nurmiaty, Nurmiaty Oslan Jumadi Pamungkas, Anjas Satria Pasigai, Muhammad Anshar Permatasari, Putri Inda Pramana, M Agung Prawita, Dika Priatna, Adjie August Priyo Susila, Wahyu Dwi Agung Puspita, Ira Putra, Rizki Pratama Putri, Annisya Putri, Novica Arianti Putri, Novica Ariyanti Ra'bung, Alfrida Semuel Rachmah, Yesi Isnaini Rafdeadi Rafdeadi Rahmah Wahyuddin, Nur Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmat, Indra Raihan, Muhammad Ranti nazmi Ratnasari Ratnasari Ravi Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ra’bung, Alfrida Semuel Rezaliyanti, Fety Riady, Achmad Rifai, Awal Riska Arnas Saddang, Muhammad Sahar, Riyani H Saharuddin Saifuddin Saifuddin Saiful Anwar Saman, Saman Samsuddin Samsuddin Santi, Tahara D. Saputra, Jumadil Saputra, Tri Gusti Sari, Anggun Sarmiati Sarmiati Semuel Ra'bung, Alfrida Shahabudin, Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Sihabudin Noor, Sihabudin Siradjuddin, Siradjuddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Siti Aisyah Kara Sitorus, Siti Hazar Sofa, Nidia Sofyana Sofyana Sri Anjar Lasmini Sri Mahendra Satria Wirawan Suardi, Muhammad Irsyad Subekan, Achmat Sugeng, Santoso Suhendra Suhendra Sulaiman Sulaiman Sumartan Sumartan Suriani, Julis Suryani, Eka Nuri Suryaningsih, Nur Anny Susmihara Susmihara Susy Sriwahyuni Syamsidah, Syamsidah Syaputra, Fendi Agus Tafina, Afrilika Tampubolon, Masrina Munawarah Taufiq Taufiq Tutu, Acan Uljanatunnisa, Uljanatunnisa Usman, Abur Hamdi Usman, Mukran H. Wahdi, Rifana Weni Yulastri Widyatuti Yasmin Yasmin Yasril Yazid Yudha Fahrimal Yudithama Al Kautsar, Mohammad Yunus, Imran Muhammad Yusni Yusni Yusutria Yusutria Zainuddin, Musdalifah Zanil, M. F. Zanil, Mohd Fauzi Zinatul Hayati Ziqri, Muhammad Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulya, Reska

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